WO2010090168A1 - パイロットバルブ装置 - Google Patents
パイロットバルブ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010090168A1 WO2010090168A1 PCT/JP2010/051385 JP2010051385W WO2010090168A1 WO 2010090168 A1 WO2010090168 A1 WO 2010090168A1 JP 2010051385 W JP2010051385 W JP 2010051385W WO 2010090168 A1 WO2010090168 A1 WO 2010090168A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boot
- side fixing
- end plate
- valve device
- pilot valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2004—Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/50—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall
- F16J15/52—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall by means of sealing bellows or diaphragms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/04—Bellows
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G25/00—Other details or appurtenances of control mechanisms, e.g. supporting intermediate members elastically
- G05G25/04—Sealing against entry of dust, weather or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04714—Mounting of controlling member with orthogonal axes
- G05G2009/04718—Mounting of controlling member with orthogonal axes with cardan or gimbal type joint
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
- Y10T137/87064—Oppositely movable cam surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
- Y10T137/87072—Rotation about either of two pivotal axes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20201—Control moves in two planes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pilot valve device that is provided, for example, in a cab of a hydraulic construction machine and used to supply a hydraulic pilot signal to a hydraulic pilot control valve provided for an operator to operate the machine. It is.
- An example of a hydraulic construction machine is a hydraulic excavator.
- the hydraulic excavator includes a lower traveling body and an upper swing body, and traveling by the lower traveling body and turning of the upper swing body are driven by a hydraulic motor.
- the excavator is provided with working means.
- a typical example of the work by the working means is excavation work of earth and sand.
- the working means includes a boom connected to the upper swing body so as to be able to be raised and lowered, an arm connected to the tip of the boom so as to be able to rotate in the vertical direction, and a front attachment connected to the tip of the arm so as to be able to rotate via a link mechanism. It consists of.
- These boom, arm and front attachment are each driven by a hydraulic cylinder.
- the hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder are configured as hydraulic actuators with one port connected to the hydraulic pump and the other port connected to the hydraulic oil tank.
- Each hydraulic actuator is switchably connected to a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic oil tank via a control valve, and the control valve is switched by a hydraulic pilot system.
- a pilot valve device is provided to supply a hydraulic pilot signal to the hydraulic pilot unit.
- a console box is arranged at the left and right positions of the driver's seat where the operator is seated, and the pilot valve device is generally provided on the top plate portion of the console box.
- the pilot valve device is composed of a valve body to which hydraulic piping is connected and an operating means having an operating lever.
- the valve body is usually provided with a valve end plate as an end plate portion, and this valve end plate is fixed to the casing of the valve body.
- a support shaft is erected on the valve end plate, and an operation lever is connected to the support shaft through a universal joint.
- An opening is formed in the top plate portion of the console box, and the valve end plate is fixed to the top plate portion.
- the valve body is provided inside the console box, and the operating means is provided so as to protrude upward from the top plate portion.
- the operating lever is tilted in any direction by the operator's manual operation.
- the casing of the valve body is for partitioning the valve chamber, and at least two spools slidable along the valve chamber are provided. Pushers are connected to these spools, and the pushers protrude from the valve end plate.
- the spool to which the pusher is connected is slidable in the valve chamber.
- the operating lever is provided with a cam portion, and the tip ends of two pushers that make a pair are in contact with the cam portion. When the operation lever is tilted, one pusher and a spool connected to the pusher are slid and displaced in the valve chamber, and the other pusher and the spool are held stationary.
- valve body Normally, two pairs of pushers and spools provided as a pair are provided in the valve body, for a total of four, and the operating lever can be tilted back and forth and left and right, and when tilted back and forth, 1 in one set When one spool is actuated and tilted left and right, one spool in the other set is actuated.
- a hydraulic excavator as a construction machine is mainly operated outdoors and operates in an atmosphere in which much dust is scattered.
- a dustproof member for preventing foreign matters such as dust from adhering to the engaging portion of the operation lever and the spool and the valve body is mounted.
- a dustproof member for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a member configured as a boot having an accordion structure made of an elastic member such as rubber has been widely used. One end of this boot is connected to the operating means, the other end is connected to the valve end plate, and the middle part is a bellows part. Since the boot is composed of an elastic member, there is a risk of damage. For this reason, the boot is configured to be replaceable. That is, one end of the boot is a tip side fixing portion that is detachably fixed to the operating means side, and the other end is a root side fixing portion that is detachably fixed to the valve end plate. It is configured as an annular part.
- both ends of the boot are configured as a distal end side fixing portion and a root side fixing portion that are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion and the valve end plate.
- An annular fastening groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion, and the tip side fixing portion is inserted into the fastening groove for fixing.
- the mounting plate is fixed by means such as welding, so that the surface of the valve end plate and the mounting plate An annular fastening groove is formed therebetween, and the base side fixing portion of the boot is inserted into the annular concave groove on the valve end plate side.
- the inner diameter of each fixing portion is made smaller than the outer diameter of the entrance portion of the fixing groove. Therefore, in the state where the front end side fixing portion of the boot is engaged with the fastening portion of the cam portion, the entire circumference of the root side fixing portion is expanded and inserted into the fastening groove, but this operation is difficult. It will be something. Moreover, in order to prevent twisting of the boot at the time of wearing, the work of inserting the root side fixing portion into the fastening groove while adjusting the direction of the boot is performed, and the work requires a long time, There is also the problem that it becomes extremely troublesome.
- the pilot valve device has its valve end plate fixed to the top plate or the like of the console box with the boot assembled. This fixing is performed using bolts, but after providing a mounting plate on the valve end plate, a bolt insertion hole is provided on the outer peripheral side of the mounting plate.
- the console box top plate is a limited area, and since various operation members such as switches and instruments are mounted, boots may not be mounted due to space limitations.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to easily and accurately connect a boot connected between an operation means and a valve end plate with a small and simple configuration. It is to be able to install.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve the assemblability when the pilot valve device is fixed to the mounting member in an airtight state by a boot.
- the present invention provides an operation having a valve main body that contacts and separates between a hydraulic port and an output port by displacing a spool along a valve casing, and an operation lever that connects a cam member.
- a support shaft is erected on the end plate portion of the valve body, and the operation lever is connected to the support shaft by a universal joint, between the operation means and the end plate portion.
- a boot comprising an elastic member is interposed, wherein the end plate portion is detachably fixed to a mounting member, one end of the boot is connected to the operating means, and the other end The portion is characterized in that it is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the end plate portion and the mounting member.
- both ends of the boot are a thick tip side fixing part and a root side fixing part, and a bellows part is provided between these two fixing parts.
- an annular fastening groove is formed in the peripheral body portion of the cam portion constituting the operating means, and the front end side fixing portion of the boot is inserted into the fastening groove.
- the boot and the operating means can be inserted, and an opening having a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral dimensions of the valve end plate and the root side fixing portion of the boot is formed, and the valve end plate is fixed to the base side fixing portion of the boot.
- a plurality of bolts are used to fix the mounting member.
- the root-side fixing portion of the boot is fixed in a compressed state, thereby ensuring airtightness.
- the console box of a construction machine is generally provided with a console box
- the top plate of the console box is configured as a mounting member, and the operating means projects from the lower side of the top plate through the opening. It can be set as the structure which attaches.
- the base side fixing part of the boot is sandwiched between the end plate part and the mounting member to compress the base side fixing part, but a regulating part for regulating the compression amount of the base side fixing part may be interposed.
- the restricting portion is formed integrally with the end plate portion or a separate member from the end plate portion, and the thickness dimension thereof is made thinner than the thickness of the root side fixing portion.
- the mounting member When mounting a pilot valve device on a hydraulic construction machine, the mounting member is mounted on a space-constrained part such as a console box provided in the cab. Therefore, in order to fix the valve main body, it can be configured to be tightened with bolts at a plurality of positions, specifically, at three or four positions. In order to save space, the bolt tightening positions should be as close as possible.
- the bellows part constituting the boot is configured between a plurality of arcuate parts and adjacent arcuate parts, and has a non-circular shape that forms a concave depression at the position of the bolt mounting part. be able to.
- the inner diameter shape of the root-side fixing portion of the boot can be circular, but when the bellows portion is non-circular, the root-side fixing portion can also be non-circular.
- the opening part is formed in the console as an attachment member, the shape of this opening part can be made into the same or similar shape as the root side fixing
- the other end With one end attached to the operating means, the other end is placed on the valve end plate, the mounting member is brought into contact with it, and sandwiched between them, so that the boot can be attached easily and accurately. it can.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 4.
- It is principal part sectional drawing of the pilot valve apparatus which shows other embodiment of this invention.
- It is principal part sectional drawing of the pilot valve apparatus which shows other embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration of a hydraulic excavator as an example of a construction machine.
- 1 is a lower traveling body
- 2 is an upper revolving body
- 3 is a revolving device provided between the lower traveling body 1 and the upper revolving body 2.
- the upper swing body 2 is provided with a driver's cab 4 for an operator to sit and operate the machine, and work means 5 is mounted.
- the working means 5 includes a boom 6, an arm 7, and a bucket 8 as a front attachment.
- the traveling by the lower traveling body 1 and the turning of the upper revolving body 2 by the turning device 3 are each driven by a hydraulic motor. Further, the boom 6, the arm 7 and the bucket 8 are driven by a bucket cylinder 6a, an arm cylinder 7a and a bucket cylinder 8a which are hydraulic cylinders, respectively.
- Each of these hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders is provided with a pair of input / output ports as hydraulic actuators. It is driven by supplying pressure oil to one port and setting the other port as the return side.
- the input / output port of the hydraulic actuator is connected to the hydraulic pump 11 and the hydraulic oil tank 12 via the control valve 10 in a switchable manner.
- the control valve 10 is switched by a hydraulic pilot system, and hydraulic pilot pipes 13L and 13R are connected to both hydraulic pilot portions 10L and 10R of the control valve 10, respectively. Switching control of the control valve 10 is performed by connecting one of the hydraulic pilot pipes 13L and 13R to the pilot pump 14 and connecting the other to the hydraulic oil tank 12.
- a pilot valve device 15 is provided in the cab 4.
- the pilot valve device 15 includes an operation means 16 and a valve main body 17, and the hydraulic pilot pipes 13 ⁇ / b> L and 13 ⁇ / b> R described above are connected to the valve casing 18 of the valve main body 17 as an output pipe.
- a hydraulic pipe 19 from the pilot pump 14 and a return pipe 20 connected to the hydraulic oil tank 12 are connected to the valve body 17, and when the operating means 16 is operated, one of the pilot pipes 13L and 13R is connected to the valve body 17.
- a differential pressure is generated between the hydraulic pilot portions 10L and 10R of the control valve 10, and the control valve 10 is turned off. Change.
- the pilot valve device 15 shown in the figure is provided on the top plate portion 21 of the console box provided on the side of the driver's seat in the cab.
- the valve body 17 constituting the pilot valve device 15 is disposed below the top plate portion 21, and the operation means 16 protrudes from the top plate portion 21.
- the valve casing 18 of the valve body 17 is provided with valve chambers 22, 22 on the left and right, and a spool 23 is slidably mounted in both valve chambers 22.
- the valve chamber 22 is provided with a hydraulic port 24 connected to the hydraulic pipe 19 on the high pressure side, and a low pressure port 25 connected to the return pipe 20.
- the spool 23 connects the output port 26 with the low pressure port 25 and hydraulic pressure.
- Both the output ports 26 are connected to the low pressure port 25 by the urging force of the return spring 27 in the spool 23.
- the output port 26 is connected to the hydraulic port 24, and the hydraulic pilot signal is transmitted to the hydraulic pilot portion 10L or 10R in the control valve 10. Supplied to either.
- the return spring 27 acts on a spring receiver 28, and a tip of a connecting rod 23 a connected to the spool 23 is attached to the spring receiver 28.
- a pusher 29 is in contact with the spring receiver 28.
- a valve end plate 30 is connected to the upper end portion of the valve casing 18 constituting the valve main body 17, and the pusher 29 protrudes upward from the surface of the valve end plate 30.
- the pilot valve device 15 is fixed to the top plate portion 21 by attaching the valve end plate 30 to the top plate portion 21 of the console box. The switching of the flow path in the valve main body 17 described above is performed by pushing one of the pushers 29.
- the valve unit including the valve chamber 22, the spool 23, and the pusher 29 is provided in a pair on the front and rear and a pair on the left and right.
- the operating means 16 provided for pushing the pusher 29 and slidingly displacing the spool 23 in the valve chamber 22 has an operating lever 31.
- a cam portion 32 is attached to the operation lever 31, and a cam surface 32 a of the cam portion 32 is in contact with the tip portion of the pusher 29.
- the operation lever 31 is supported on the valve end plate 30 so as to be tiltable left and right and back and forth.
- a support shaft 33 is provided so as to protrude from the valve end plate 30, and a universal joint 34 is attached to the support shaft 33.
- the operating means 16 composed of the operating lever 31 and the cam portion 32 is connected through this.
- the valve end plate 30 is fixed to the top plate portion 21 of the console box, and this top plate portion 21 constitutes an attachment member.
- the top plate portion 21 is provided with an opening 35, and the opening area of the opening 35 has a size smaller than the outer shape of the valve end plate 30. Accordingly, the valve end plate 30 is inserted from the lower surface of the top plate portion 21 and is mounted so that the operation means 16 including the operation lever 31 protrudes upward from the opening portion 35. Since the outer shape of the valve main body 17 and the valve end plate 30 provided at the end thereof is larger than the opening area of the opening 35, the dimensional difference causes the fixed position when the pilot valve device 15 is mounted on the console box. Therefore, a region for mounting the bolt 38 used for the purpose is secured.
- the pilot valve device 15 is fixed to the console box by four bolts 36.
- the valve casing 18 in the valve body 17 is formed with four projecting portions 18a having an angular relationship of 90 degrees.
- Bolt insertion holes 21a and 30a are formed in the top plate portion 21 and the valve end plate 30 at the positions of the overhang portions 18a, and screw holes 37 are provided in the bolt insertion holes 30a. Accordingly, by inserting the bolt 36 into the bolt insertion holes 21a and 30a of the top plate portion 21 and the valve end plate 30 from the upper surface side of the top plate portion 21 and screwing them into the screw holes 37, the pilot valve device 15 is Fixed to the console box.
- a boot 40 is mounted between the cam portion 32 and the valve end plate 30 in the operating means 16 to seal the inside of the boot 40.
- the boot 40 is made of an elastic member such as rubber. One end is a tip side fixing portion 41, the other end is a root side fixing portion 42, and an intermediate portion is a bellows portion 43.
- the front end side fixing portion 41 of the boot 40 is formed in an annular shape, and the root side fixing portion 42 has a quadrangular outer shape and a circular through hole formed in the center.
- the front end side fixing portion 41 and the root side are formed. Both the fixing portions 42 are thicker than other portions.
- a fastening groove 44 made of an annular concave groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion 32, and the distal end side fixing portion 41 is inserted into the fastening groove 44.
- the groove width of the fixing groove 44 is shorter than the thickness of the tip side fixing portion 41, and the tip side fixing portion 41 is inserted into the fixing groove 44 and fixed in a compressed state.
- the distal end side fixing portion 41 is an annular shape protruding inward, and the root side fixing portion 42 is formed in a sheet shape having an outer shape extending outward from the bellows portion 43. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, bolt insertion holes 42 a for inserting bolts 36 are formed at the positions of the four corners at the outer end portion of the root side fixing portion 42.
- the thickness of the front end side fixing portion 41 is larger than the groove width of the fastening groove 44, and the diameter of the inner peripheral end portion thereof is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion 32. Accordingly, the front end side fixing portion 41 is elastically deformed to expand its inner diameter and ride on the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion 32, and the front end side fixing portion 41 is slid along the outer peripheral surface of the cam portion 32. When the position of the fastening groove 44 is reached, the inner diameter thereof is reduced and inserted into the fastening groove 44.
- the front end side fixing portion 41 of the boot 40 is connected in a state of being inserted into the fixing groove 44 of the cam portion 32.
- the root side fixing portion 42 of the boot 40 is fixed by being sandwiched between the valve end plate 30 and the top plate portion 21 of the console box constituting the mounting member.
- a shallow engagement groove 42 b that engages with an end wall of the opening 35 of the top plate portion 21 is provided in the root side fixing portion 42 of the boot 40.
- the engaging groove 42b is used to position and hold the boot 40 in a state in which the direction of the boot 40 is adjusted when the boot 40 is mounted on the opening 35 of the top plate portion 21, and exhibits the function of fixing the boot 40. is not.
- the boot 40 When the pilot valve device 15 is mounted on the console, the boot 40 is aligned with the top plate portion 21 with the operation lever 31 of the operation means 16 constituting the pilot valve device 15 not attached. That is, the direction is adjusted so that the bolt insertion hole 42 a of the boot 40 matches the bolt insertion hole 30 a formed in the valve end plate 30.
- the pilot valve device 15 without the operation lever 31 is inserted into the opening 35 provided in the top plate portion 21 from below, and the bolt 37 is inserted from the bolt insertion hole 21 a formed in the top plate portion 21. Screw into each overhanging portion 18a in the main body 17 and tighten. As a result, the root side fixing portion 42 is fixed so as to be compressed between the top plate portion 21 and the valve end plate 30.
- the boot 40 is connected to the pilot valve device 15 by attaching the front end side fixing portion 41 of the boot 40 to the fastening groove 44 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cam portion 32. Thereafter, the operation lever 31 is finally assembled. As a result, the pilot valve device 15 is mounted.
- the pyrod valve device 15 is fixedly attached to the console box.
- the boot 40 is assembled, the contact portion between the cam portion 32 and the pusher 29, the universal joint 34, and the like. Is covered with the boot 40.
- fixed part 42 and the valve end plate 30 are fixed in the sealed state. Become.
- the degree of compression of the base side fixing portion 42 of the boot 40 by tightening the bolt 37 is not limited. However, after securing airtightness at the site of the base side fixing portion 42, It can also be restricted so that it is not over-compressed. For this purpose, the configuration shown in FIG. 6 or 7 can be employed.
- the valve end plate 130 is provided with a stepped portion 130 b that protrudes from a portion around the bolt insertion hole 130 a, and the height of the stepped portion 130 b is set to the root side fixing portion of the boot 40. It is thicker than the thickness of 42.
- the bolt insertion hole 142a formed in the root side fixing portion 42 has an opening diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the step portion 130b.
- the washer 100 is interposed between the valve end plate 30 and the top plate portion 21.
- the thickness of the washer 100 is approximately the same as the height of the stepped portion 130b in FIG.
- fixed part 42 is also made into the same dimension as the bolt penetration hole 142a shown in FIG.
- the bellows portion 43 of the boot 40 can be a substantially cylindrical shape, but can also be configured as a non-cylindrical shape like the boot 140 shown in FIGS.
- the front end side fixing portion 141 in the boot 140 is formed in an annular shape, and the root side fixing portion 142 is substantially square, but the bellows portion 143 is not formed in a cylindrical shape, but in four arc-shaped portions. It can also be set as the structure which makes it the recessed hollow part 143b in the site
- the concave depression 143b is a part of a bolt insertion hole 142a for inserting a bolt in the root side fixing part 142.
- the radius R1 of the circle connecting the center of the bolt insertion hole 142a is smaller than the radius R2 of the circle connecting the center of the bolt 36 (also the center of the bolt insertion hole 42a) shown in FIG.
- the outer dimension of the root side fixing portion 142 is reduced. Accordingly, even if the space of the top plate portion 121 of the console box to which the pilot valve device is mounted is limited or other members such as switches are arranged on the top plate portion 121 of the console box, the pilot valve device Can be installed.
- the opening 135 formed in the top plate 121 is also the same as or similar to the outer surface of the bellows 143 of the boot 140.
- FIG. 10 by engaging the engagement groove 142 b formed in the root side fixing portion 142 of the boot 140 with the end wall of the opening 135 of the top plate portion 121, The bolt insertion hole 121a formed and the bolt insertion hole 142a formed in the root side fixing portion 142 are assembled so that they can be accurately aligned.
- the direction of the screw hole 37 formed in the valve main body 18 in the pilot valve device 15 is adjusted so that the position of the screw hole 37 coincides with the bolt insertion holes 121a and 142a, and the bolt 36 can be screwed.
- the device 15 can be assembled more easily.
Abstract
Description
17 弁本体 18 ケーシング
21 コンソールボックスの天板部 21a ボルト挿通孔
23 スプール 24 油圧ポート
26 出力ポート 29 プッシャ
30,130 弁本体 30a,130a ボルト挿通孔
31 操作レバー 32 カム部
33 支軸 34 ユニバーサルジョイント
35 開口部 36 ボルト
40,140 ブーツ 41,141 先端側固定部
42,142 根元側固定部 42a,142a ボルト挿通孔
43,143 蛇腹部 100 ワッシャ
130b 段差部 143a 円弧形状部
143b 凹状窪み部
Claims (10)
- 弁ケーシングに沿ってスプールを変位させることにより油圧ポートと出力ポートとの間を接離する弁本体と、カム部材を連結した操作レバーを有する操作手段とから構成され、前記弁本体の端板部に支軸を立設し、前記操作レバーをユニバーサルジョイントにより前記支軸に連結する構成となし、前記操作手段と前記端板部との間に弾性部材からなるブーツを介装する構成としたものにおいて、
前記端板部は取付部材に着脱可能に固定されるものであり、
前記ブーツの一端部は前記操作手段に連結し、他端部は前記端板部と前記取付部材との間に挟持させるようにして固定する
構成としたことを特徴とするパイロットバルブ装置。 - 前記ブーツは、その両端部はそれぞれ先端側固定部及び根元側固定部で、これら両固定部の間は蛇腹部となし、前記操作手段の前記カム部の外周面に止着溝を形成して、前記ブーツの先端側固定部をこの止着溝に挿入させることにより固定し、また前記取付部材には、前記ブーツの前記先端側固定部を装着させた前記操作手段が挿通可能な開口部を形成し、前記端板部と前記取付部材との間に前記根元側固定部を挟持させて、前記取付部材を複数のボルトで前記弁本体に固定する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 建設機械の運転室にコンソールボックスを設け、前記取付部材はこのコンソールボックスの天板部として構成され、前記操作手段は前記天板部の下部側から前記開口部を介して突出させるようにして装着する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記蛇腹部は円筒形状となし、前記先端側固定部はこの蛇腹部に連設された円環状の厚肉部から構成し、また前記根元側固定部は四角形のシート状となし、前記ボルトは各角隅部に装着する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記ブーツを構成する前記蛇腹部は複数の円弧状部と、相隣接する円弧状部間であって、前記ボルトの装着部の位置に形成した凹状窪み部とを有する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記取付部材の開口部を前記ブーツの蛇腹部の外形と相似形状とすることによって、前記ボルトにより前記弁本体を前記取付部材に固定する際に、前記取付部材のボルト挿通孔と前記弁本体に設けたねじ孔との間の調芯を可能とする構成としたことを特徴とする請求項5記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記ブーツの根元側固定部に前記天板部の前記開口部の端壁と係合する浅い係合溝が設けられ、この係合溝は前記ブーツを前記開口部に装着したときに、その方向を調整した状態に位置決め保持する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記端板部と前記取付部材との間には、前記ブーツの根元側固定部を挟持させたときに、この根元側固定部の圧縮量を規制する規制部を介装する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記規制部は、前記弁端板に突出するように形成した段差部であることを特徴とする請求項8記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
- 前記端板部と前記取付部材との間に前記根元側固定部を挟持させて、前記取付部材を複数のボルトで前記弁本体に固定するようになし、前記規制部は前記弁端板と前記天板部との間に介装したワッシャから構成したことを特徴とする請求項8記載のパイロットバルブ装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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US13/147,374 US8991429B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | Pilot valve assembly |
KR1020117018233A KR101679887B1 (ko) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | 파일럿 밸브 장치 |
CN201080006858.9A CN102308049B (zh) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | 先导阀装置 |
JP2010549464A JP5449206B2 (ja) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | パイロットバルブ装置 |
EP10738500.7A EP2395157B1 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | Pilot valve device |
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JP2009-024523 | 2009-02-05 | ||
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PCT/JP2010/051385 WO2010090168A1 (ja) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-02-02 | パイロットバルブ装置 |
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US (1) | US8991429B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2395157B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5449206B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101679887B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102308049B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010090168A1 (ja) |
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KR101679887B1 (ko) | 2016-11-25 |
JPWO2010090168A1 (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
EP2395157A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
KR20110126611A (ko) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2395157A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
CN102308049A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2395157B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
CN102308049B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
US8991429B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
JP5449206B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
US20110284785A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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