WO2010089813A1 - 二次電池及び二次電池を備えた電池パック、並びに二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池及び二次電池を備えた電池パック、並びに二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010089813A1 WO2010089813A1 PCT/JP2009/003367 JP2009003367W WO2010089813A1 WO 2010089813 A1 WO2010089813 A1 WO 2010089813A1 JP 2009003367 W JP2009003367 W JP 2009003367W WO 2010089813 A1 WO2010089813 A1 WO 2010089813A1
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- secondary battery
- current collector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
- H01M4/662—Alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/131—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas-permeability or size
- H01M50/133—Thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
- H01M50/557—Plate-shaped terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery, a battery pack including the secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing the secondary battery.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional secondary battery.
- an electrode group 101 is enclosed in a laminate case 102 made of a laminate film, thereby forming a secondary battery 103.
- the laminate case 102 is sealed by a welded portion 102b in which laminate films are welded to each other.
- the laminate case 102 includes the welded portion 102b and the accommodating portion 102a that accommodates the electrode group 101 adjacent to the welded portion 102b.
- the electrode group expands, and buckling occurs in the electrode group (particularly, the region sandwiched between the side surfaces in the thickness direction of the laminate case in the electrode group). There is a problem.
- the inventors of the present invention diligently studied the cause of buckling in the electrode group, and found the following.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode expand due to charge and discharge and stress occurs in the thickness direction within the electrode group, the positive electrode cannot be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode, and therefore the positive electrode breaks (ie, the positive electrode buckles). ).
- the object of the present invention is to prevent the positive electrode and the negative electrode from expanding due to charge and discharge, and to prevent the positive electrode from deforming following the deformation of the negative electrode to prevent buckling in the electrode group. It is to be.
- a secondary battery has a positive electrode mixture layer including a positive electrode active material and a binder on a positive electrode current collector in a laminate case made of a laminate film.
- a welded portion, a non-welded portion that is provided between the housing portion and the welded portion and the laminate films are not welded to each other, and the tensile elongation of the positive electrode is 3.0% or more.
- the non-welded portion is provided between the housing portion in the laminate case and the weld portion in the laminate case.
- swell in the width direction can be provided in a laminate case. Therefore, even if the positive electrode and the negative electrode may expand due to charging / discharging, the electrode group can be preferentially expanded in the width direction, not in the thickness direction, so that stress is applied in the thickness direction within the electrode group. Can be prevented from occurring.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode is increased to 3.0% or more.
- the tensile elongation of the negative electrode is preferably 3.0% or more, and the tensile elongation of the porous insulating layer is preferably 3.0% or more.
- the positive electrode is a positive current collector in which the positive electrode mixture slurry is coated and dried, after the positive electrode mixture slurry containing the positive electrode active material is applied and dried.
- the body is preferably a positive electrode that has been heat-treated at a predetermined temperature.
- the positive electrode current collector preferably contains iron and mainly contains aluminum.
- the amount of iron contained in the positive electrode current collector is preferably 1.20 wt% or more and 1.70 wt% or less.
- a battery pack according to one aspect of the present invention includes a secondary battery according to one aspect of the present invention and a pack case in which the secondary battery is accommodated. It is provided between the side surface in the thickness direction of the case and the pack case, and has a pressing portion that presses the central portion of the laminate case in the thickness direction, and between the side surface in the width direction of the pack case and the laminate case, A space is provided.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode may expand due to charging / discharging, the generation of stress in the thickness direction within the electrode group is suppressed, and the electrode Even if stress occurs in the group, the positive electrode can be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode, so that buckling can be prevented from occurring in the electrode group.
- the central portion of the laminate case can be pressed in the thickness direction by the pressing portion. Therefore, since the electrode group can be preferentially expanded in the width direction, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of stress in the thickness direction within the electrode group. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent buckling from occurring in the electrode group.
- a method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to one aspect of the present invention includes a positive electrode composite containing a positive electrode active material and a binder on a positive electrode current collector in a laminate case made of a laminate film.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound or laminated via a porous insulating layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, thereby forming an electrode group.
- a step (c) comprising, and a step (d) for enclosing the electrode group in a laminate case after the step (c), wherein the step (a) comprises applying a positive electrode active material on the positive electrode current collector.
- a step (a1) of applying and drying a positive electrode mixture slurry, and a positive electrode mixture slurry The step of rolling the cloth-dried positive electrode current collector (a2), and after the step (a2), the positive electrode current collector on which the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied and dried is subjected to heat treatment at a predetermined temperature.
- a non-welded portion where the laminate films are not welded to each other can be provided between the housing portion and the welded portion.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode can be increased to 3.0% or more by heat treatment performed after rolling.
- the predetermined temperature is preferably higher than the softening temperature of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector preferably contains iron and mainly contains aluminum.
- the non-welded portion is provided between the housing portion in the laminate case and the weld portion in the laminate case.
- swell in the width direction can be provided in a laminate case. Therefore, even if the positive electrode and the negative electrode may expand due to charging / discharging, the electrode group can be preferentially expanded in the width direction, not in the thickness direction, so that stress is applied in the thickness direction within the electrode group. Can be prevented from occurring.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode is increased to 3.0% or more. Thereby, even if stress may be generated in the electrode group, the positive electrode can be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress in the thickness direction in the electrode group and to prevent the buckling from occurring in the electrode group because the positive electrode can be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode. it can.
- the central portion of the laminate case can be pressed in the thickness direction by the pressing portion. Therefore, since the electrode group can be preferentially expanded in the width direction, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of stress in the thickness direction within the electrode group. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent buckling from occurring in the electrode group.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the electrode group.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a method for manufacturing a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are enlarged sectional views showing the configuration of the laminate film.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the laminate case is deformed by the electrode group that preferentially expands in the width direction.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the battery pack according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for manufacturing a battery pack according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a battery pack according to another example of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional secondary battery.
- the inventors of the present invention diligently studied the cause of buckling in the electrode group, and found the following.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode expand due to charge and discharge and stress occurs in the thickness direction within the electrode group, the positive electrode cannot be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode, and therefore the positive electrode breaks (ie, the positive electrode buckles). ).
- a non-welded portion in which the laminate films are not welded to each other is provided between the welded portion in the laminate case in which the electrode group is sealed and the accommodating portion in which the electrode group in the laminate case is accommodated.
- the positive electrode in order to prevent the occurrence of buckling in the electrode group, b) the positive electrode needs to be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode, and it is important to easily deform the positive electrode to which stress is applied. It is.
- the inventors of the present invention may increase the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode to a predetermined rate (specifically, for example, 3.0%) or more, thereby generating stress in the electrode group and applying the stress to the positive electrode. However, it has been found that the positive electrode can be deformed following the deformation of the negative electrode.
- the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode is a ratio of the positive electrode just before being ruptured to the positive electrode before being pulled (in other words, a ratio of the positive electrode to which tensile stress is applied being deformed without being ruptured).
- A) laminate films are welded between a welded portion in the laminate case and an accommodating portion in the laminate case.
- B) Increase the tensile elongation of the positive electrode to 3.0% or more. Thereby, the occurrence of buckling in the electrode group is prevented.
- the present applicant examined the method of increasing the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode, and found the following. After rolling the positive electrode current collector on which the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied and dried on the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode current collector on which the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied and dried is more than the softening temperature of the positive electrode current collector. By performing the heat treatment at a high temperature, the tensile elongation of the positive electrode can be increased.
- the applicant of the present application has proposed a technology for preventing the occurrence of a short circuit inside a battery crushed by crushing by increasing the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode to a predetermined rate or higher.
- No. PCT / JP2008 / 0021114.
- the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode is increased to 3.0% or more, so that even if the battery is crushed by crushing, the positive electrode is preferentially broken. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a short circuit from occurring inside the battery.
- the positive electrode subjected to heat treatment after rolling is pulled and stretched, the positive electrode continues to grow while generating a large number of minute cracks in the positive electrode mixture layer, and then the positive electrode breaks.
- This factor is considered as follows.
- the tensile stress applied to the positive electrode current collector is dispersed at the locations where many minute cracks are generated. Therefore, the influence of the occurrence of cracks on the positive electrode current collector is small, and the positive electrode current collector is not broken simultaneously with the occurrence of cracks. Therefore, the positive electrode continues to grow after the occurrence of cracks, and the positive electrode current collector breaks when the magnitude of the distributed tensile stress exceeds a certain size X, and further, the positive electrode breaks.
- the “certain size X” means a size required for breaking a positive electrode current collector in which a positive electrode mixture layer in which a number of minute cracks are formed is formed on both surfaces.
- a certain size X refers to a size close to the size required for breaking the positive electrode current collector when only the positive electrode current collector is pulled and stretched.
- the positive electrode that has not been heat-treated after rolling and the positive electrode that has been heat-treated after rolling have different mechanisms of stretching and stretching.
- the tensile elongation rate is higher than
- the positive electrode since the positive electrode has a structure in which a positive electrode mixture layer is formed on both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector, the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode is regulated only by the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode current collector. It is not something.
- the present applicant has found that the heat treatment performed for the purpose of increasing the tensile elongation of the positive electrode needs to be performed after rolling. Even if heat treatment is performed before rolling, it is possible to increase the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode during the heat treatment, but since the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode decreases during the subsequent rolling, eventually, The tensile elongation of the positive electrode cannot be increased.
- the applicant examined the heat treatment performed after rolling the following was found.
- the heat treatment temperature is high and / or the heat treatment time is long, the tensile elongation of the positive electrode can be increased to a predetermined rate or more by high-temperature heat treatment and / or long-time heat treatment. Since the positive electrode active material is covered with the melted binder, there arises a new problem that the capacity of the battery is reduced.
- the applicant of the present invention made extensive studies on means for lowering the heat treatment temperature and / or shortening the heat treatment time, the following was found.
- a positive electrode current collector containing iron and mainly containing aluminum as the positive electrode current collector, the heat treatment temperature required to increase the tensile elongation of the positive electrode to a predetermined rate or more is reduced, and / or The heat treatment time required to increase the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode to a predetermined rate or more can be shortened.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-323217 discloses a technique for increasing the tensile elongation rate of the positive electrode to a predetermined rate or more while suppressing the covering of the substance.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG.
- the “axial direction” appearing in the present specification means a direction in which the winding axis extends in the electrode group in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound through the porous insulating layer.
- the “thickness direction” refers to a direction in which a short side extends in a flat secondary battery in which the length of one side is shorter than the length of the other side.
- the “width direction” refers to a direction in which a long side extends in a flat secondary battery.
- the electrode group 1 is enclosed in a laminate case 9 made of laminate films 7 and 8 to constitute a secondary battery 10.
- the electrode group 1 is housed in a housing portion (see FIG. 2: 9 a) composed of a convex portion 7 a provided in the laminate film 7 and a concave portion 8 a provided in the laminate film 8.
- the laminate case 9 is sealed by a welded portion 9b in which the peripheral portion of the laminate film (see FIG. 1: 7) and the peripheral portion of the laminate film (see FIG. 1: 8) are welded to each other. Has been.
- the laminate case 9 has a structure in which the laminate films are not welded to each other between the housing portion 9 a in which the electrode group 1 is housed and the welded portion 9 b in which the laminate films are welded to each other. And a welded portion 9c.
- the electrode group 1 is formed by winding a positive electrode and a negative electrode through a separator (porous insulating layer) between them. As shown in FIG. 1, a positive electrode lead 2a is attached to the positive electrode, and a negative electrode lead 3a is attached to the negative electrode. Tab films 5 and 6 are attached to the positive and negative leads 2a and 3a. The tab films 5 and 6 are interposed between the periphery of the laminate film 7 and the periphery of the laminate film 8 and are welded to the laminate films 7 and 8.
- the electrode group 1 is illustrated in a simplified manner.
- the electrode group 1 includes a positive electrode 2 having a positive electrode current collector 2 ⁇ / b> A in which a positive electrode mixture layer 2 ⁇ / b> B is formed on both surfaces.
- the negative electrode 3 having the negative electrode current collector 3 ⁇ / b> A having the negative electrode mixture layer 3 ⁇ / b> B formed on both sides thereof, and the separator 4 interposed between the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the electrode group shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode 2 is a positive electrode that has been heat-treated after rolling. Moreover, the tensile elongation of the positive electrode 2 is 3.0% or more.
- the positive electrode current collector 2A contains iron and mainly contains aluminum.
- the amount of iron contained in the positive electrode current collector 2A is preferably 1.20% by weight or more and 1.70% by weight or less.
- the positive electrode current collector that contains iron and mainly contains aluminum is a positive electrode current collector that contains iron as a subcomponent, contains aluminum as a main component, and contains more aluminum than iron.
- the tensile elongation of the negative electrode 3 is 3.0% or more, and the tensile elongation of the separator 4 is 3.0% or more.
- a specific example of the tensile elongation measurement method is as follows. In the measurement positive electrode having a width of 15 mm and a length of 20 mm produced using the positive electrode, one end of the measurement positive electrode is fixed, while the other end of the measurement positive electrode is pulled along the length direction at a speed of 20 mm / min. The length of the measurement positive electrode immediately before being broken is measured, and the tensile elongation is determined from the length of the measurement positive electrode before pulling (ie, 20 mm) and the length of the measurement positive electrode immediately before being broken.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 2B constituting the positive electrode 2 includes a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive agent, and the like.
- a positive electrode active material As each material of the positive electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive agent, known materials can be used.
- a material of the negative electrode current collector 3A constituting the negative electrode 3 As a material of the negative electrode current collector 3A constituting the negative electrode 3, a known material can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 3B constituting the negative electrode 3 includes a negative electrode active material, a binder, a conductive agent, and the like.
- known materials can be used as each material of the negative electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive agent.
- a well-known material can be used.
- FIGS. 4 to 5 are views showing a method for manufacturing the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive agent, and the like is prepared.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied onto the positive electrode current collector and dried.
- the positive electrode current collector coated with the positive electrode mixture slurry is rolled to obtain a positive electrode plate having a predetermined thickness.
- heat treatment is performed at a predetermined temperature on the positive electrode plate (ie, the positive electrode current collector that has been rolled and applied and dried with the positive electrode mixture slurry).
- the positive electrode plate is cut into a predetermined width and a predetermined length to produce a positive electrode having a predetermined thickness, a predetermined width, and a predetermined length.
- the predetermined temperature is higher than the softening temperature of the positive electrode current collector.
- the predetermined temperature is preferably lower than the decomposition temperature of the binder.
- a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and the like is prepared.
- the negative electrode mixture slurry is applied onto the negative electrode current collector and dried.
- the negative electrode current collector on which the negative electrode mixture slurry has been applied and dried is rolled to obtain a negative electrode plate having a predetermined thickness.
- the negative electrode plate is cut into a predetermined width and a predetermined length to produce a negative electrode having a predetermined thickness, a predetermined width, and a predetermined length.
- positive and negative electrode leads 2a and 3a to which tab films 5 and 6 made of PP (Polypropylene) are attached are prepared.
- the positive electrode lead 2a is attached to the positive electrode current collector (see FIG. 3: 2A)
- the negative electrode lead 3a is attached to the negative electrode current collector (see FIG. 3: 3A).
- the positive electrode (refer to FIG. 3: 2) and the negative electrode (refer to FIG. 3: 3) are wound through a separator (refer to FIG. 3: 4) between them to constitute the electrode group 1.
- the protrusion 7 a is provided on the laminate film 7 and the recess 8 a is provided on the laminate film 8 by thermoforming.
- the laminate film 7 and the laminate film 8 are overlapped with each other so that the electrode group 1 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 9a including the convex portion 7a and the concave portion 8a.
- a tab film (see FIGS. 4: 5 and 6) attached to the positive and negative electrode leads is interposed between the peripheral edge of the laminate film 7 and the peripheral edge of the laminate film 8.
- the laminate film 7 and the laminate film 8 are overlapped with each other.
- the laminate film 7 is illustrated in a simplified manner.
- the laminate film 7 is composed of a metal thin film 7y and a lower surface of the metal thin film 7y (that is, an electrode group) by an adhesive.
- a resin thin film 7x bonded to the upper surface of the metal thin film 7y with an adhesive.
- the metal thin film 7y is made of, for example, an Al foil having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
- the resin thin film 7x is made of PP having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, for example.
- the resin thin film 7z is made of nylon having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, for example.
- FIG. 6A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the laminate film 7 shown in FIG.
- the laminate film 8 has the same configuration as the laminate film 7. As shown in FIG. 6B, the laminate film 8 includes a metal thin film 8y, a resin thin film 8x bonded to the upper surface of the metal thin film 8y with an adhesive (that is, the surface on the electrode group side), and a metal with an adhesive. And a resin thin film 8z bonded to the lower surface of the thin film 8y.
- the metal thin film 8y has the same configuration as the metal thin film 7y, and is made of, for example, an Al foil having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
- the resin thin film 8x has the same configuration as the resin thin film 7x, and is made of PP having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, for example.
- the resin thin film 8z has the same configuration as the resin thin film 7z, and is made of nylon having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, for example.
- the total film thickness of the laminate film 8 is, for example, 120 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 6B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the laminate film 8 shown in FIG.
- the peripheral portion of the portion where the laminate film 7 and the laminate film 8 overlap each other is heated at 190 ° C. for 5 seconds using an electrothermal heater H, 7 and 8 are welded to each other to form a welded portion (see FIG. 2: 9b).
- a non-welded portion in which the laminate films 7, 8 are not welded to each other is formed between the housing portion (see FIG. 2: 9a) and the welded portion.
- a tab film (see FIGS. 4: 5 and 6) interposed between the peripheral edge of the laminate film 7 and the peripheral edge of the laminate film 8 is welded to the laminate films 7 and 8.
- the non-welded portion 9 c is provided between the housing portion 9 a in the laminate case 9 and the welded portion 9 b in the laminate case 9.
- swell in the width direction can be provided in the laminate case 9.
- FIG. Therefore, even if the positive electrode and the negative electrode may expand due to charge / discharge, the electrode group 1 can be expanded preferentially in the width direction, not in the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress in the thickness direction within the group.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode is increased to 3.0% or more.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the laminate case is deformed by the electrode group that preferentially expands in the width direction.
- the positive electrode is not preferentially broken even if the secondary battery is crushed by crushing. It is possible to prevent a short circuit from occurring inside the battery.
- the tensile elongation of the negative electrode and the separator is also preferably 3.0% or more, like the positive electrode.
- the reason is as follows. First, for example, even if the tensile elongation of the positive electrode and the separator is 3.0% or more, if the tensile elongation of the negative electrode is less than 3.0%, the negative electrode is preferential when the battery is crushed by crushing. And a short circuit occurs inside the battery. Second, for example, even if the tensile elongation of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is 3.0% or more, if the tensile elongation of the separator is less than 3.0%, the separator is preferential when the battery is crushed by crushing. And a short circuit occurs inside the battery.
- the heat treatment temperature required to increase the tensile elongation of the positive electrode to 3.0% or more is lowered.
- / or the heat treatment time required for increasing the tensile elongation of the positive electrode to 3.0% or more can be shortened. It can suppress that an active material is coat
- the positive electrode current collector in order to prevent the positive electrode active material from being covered with the molten binder during the heat treatment, contains iron and mainly aluminum.
- the positive electrode current collector including the electrode has been described as a specific example, the present invention is not limited to this.
- a positive electrode current collector made of high-purity aluminum that does not contain iron may be used as the positive electrode current collector.
- an electrode group in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound via a separator is used as the electrode group
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- an electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween may be used as the electrode group.
- the effect of the present invention in addition to the effect of achieving the object of the present invention, the effect of preventing the occurrence of a short circuit inside the battery crushed by crushing, was specifically mentioned, As other effects, an effect of preventing a short circuit from occurring inside a battery in which foreign matter is mixed, or an effect of preventing the positive electrode from being cut when the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound (or stacked) via a separator. Etc.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the battery pack according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery pack according to the present embodiment is a battery pack in which the secondary battery according to the first embodiment is accommodated in a pack case.
- the secondary battery 10 in which the electrode group 1 is sealed in the laminate case 9 is accommodated in the pack case 11 to form a battery pack 13.
- the pack case 11 is provided between the side surface in the thickness direction of the laminate case 9 and the pack case 11, and has pressing portions 11 a and 11 b that press the center portion of the laminate case 9 in the thickness direction.
- a space portion 12 is provided between the side surface in the width direction of the pack case 11 and the laminate case 9.
- the reason why the space 12 is provided is as follows. As shown in FIG. 7, when the electrode group 1 preferentially expands in the width direction, the non-welded portion 9 c is pushed into the space portion 12, and the laminate films in the non-welded portion 9 c are separated from each other. The case 9 can be deformed.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for manufacturing a battery pack according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery 10 is manufactured by the same method as in the first embodiment.
- case parts 11A and 11B in which the pressing parts 11a and 11b are integrally formed are formed by, for example, resin molding or metal molding.
- the case portion 11A and the case portion 11B are bonded so that the secondary battery 10 is accommodated in the accommodation portion formed between the case portion 11A and the case portion 11B. At this time, the secondary battery 10 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 11a and the pressing portion 11b.
- the battery pack 13 in which the secondary battery 10 is accommodated in the pack case 11 including the case portions 11A and 11B is manufactured.
- the electrode group 1 can be preferentially expanded in the width direction, so that it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of stress in the thickness direction within the electrode group. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent buckling from occurring in the electrode group.
- the case of forming the case portions 11A and 11B in which the pressing portions 11a and 11b are integrally formed has been described as a specific example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the secondary battery 10 may be folded between the welded portion 9b and the non-welded portion 9c in the laminate case 9 and accommodated in the pack case 11x.
- the width W11x (see FIG. 10) in the width direction of the pack case 11x can be made smaller than the width W11 (see FIG. 8) in the width direction of the pack case 11, the battery pack 13x can be downsized. be able to.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the tensile elongation of the positive electrode and the short circuit that occurs inside the battery crushed by the collapse.
- Table 1 shows the tensile elongation of the positive electrode and the result of the crush test (that is, the short-circuit depth) in each of the batteries 1 to 5.
- the battery 5 is a battery using a positive electrode current collector that contains iron and mainly contains aluminum as a positive electrode current collector and that is not subjected to heat treatment after rolling.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode was 1.5%, whereas in the case of the batteries 1 to 4 that were heat-treated after rolling, The tensile elongation of the positive electrode can be increased to 3.0% or more (battery 1: 3.0%, battery 2: 5.0%, battery 3: 6.0%, battery 4: 6.5%).
- the short-circuit depth was 5 mm
- the short-circuit depth was 8 mm.
- the tensile elongation of the positive electrode can be increased to 3.0% or more by heat treatment performed after rolling, thereby preventing the occurrence of a short circuit inside the battery crushed by crushing. Can do.
- the manufacturing method of the batteries 1 to 5 is as follows.
- the positive electrode current collector in which the positive electrode mixture slurry was applied and dried on both sides was rolled to obtain a positive electrode plate having a thickness of 0.157 mm.
- This positive electrode plate was heat-treated at 280 ° C. for 10 seconds with hot air subjected to a low humidity treatment of ⁇ 30 ° C.
- this positive electrode plate was cut into a width of 57 mm and a length of 564 mm to produce a positive electrode having a thickness of 0.157 mm, a width of 57 mm, and a length of 564 mm.
- this negative electrode plate was cut into a width of 58.5 mm and a length of 750 mm to produce a negative electrode having a thickness of 0.156 mm, a width of 58.5 mm, and a length of 750 mm.
- the tensile elongation of the negative electrode is 5% (that is, 3.0% or more).
- non-aqueous electrolyte As a non-aqueous solvent, 5% by weight of vinylene carbonate is added as an additive to a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate are mixed so that the volume ratio is 1: 3, and the charge / discharge efficiency of the battery is increased. LiPF 6 was dissolved so that the molar concentration with respect to the non-aqueous solvent was 1.4 mol / m 3 to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a positive electrode lead made of aluminum was attached to the positive electrode current collector, and a negative electrode lead made of nickel was attached to the negative electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode were wound through a polyethylene separator (a separator having a tensile elongation of 8% (that is, 3.0% or more)) therebetween to form an electrode group.
- a polyethylene separator a separator having a tensile elongation of 8% (that is, 3.0% or more)
- an upper insulating plate was disposed at the upper end of the electrode group, while a lower insulating plate was disposed at the lower end of the electrode group.
- the negative electrode lead was welded to the battery case, and the positive electrode lead was welded to a sealing plate having an internal pressure actuated safety valve to accommodate the electrode group in the battery case.
- a nonaqueous electrolytic solution was injected into the battery case by a decompression method.
- the battery case was fabricated by sealing the opening of the battery case with
- a battery having a positive electrode that has been heat-treated for 10 seconds at 280 ° C. (that is, a temperature higher than the softening temperature of the positive electrode current collector) is referred to as a battery 1.
- Battery 2 In (Preparation of positive electrode), a battery was prepared in the same manner as Battery 1 except that the positive electrode plate was heat-treated at 280 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- Battery 3 In (Preparation of positive electrode), a battery was prepared in the same manner as Battery 1 except that the positive electrode plate was heat-treated at 280 ° C. for 120 seconds.
- Battery 4 In (Preparation of positive electrode), a battery was prepared in the same manner as Battery 1 except that the positive electrode plate was heat-treated at 280 ° C. for 180 seconds.
- Battery 5 In (Production of positive electrode), a battery was produced in the same manner as the battery 1 except that the positive electrode plate was not heat-treated after rolling, and the produced battery is referred to as a battery 5.
- the method for measuring the tensile elongation of the positive electrode is as follows.
- the batteries 1 to 5 are charged at a constant current of 1.45 A until the voltage reaches 4.25 V.
- the batteries are charged at a constant voltage until the current reaches 50 mA, and then the batteries 1 to 5 are disassembled.
- the positive electrode was taken out.
- the taken out positive electrode was cut into a width of 15 mm and a length of 20 mm to produce a measurement positive electrode.
- the other end of the positive electrode for measurement was pulled along the length direction at a speed of 20 mm / min.
- the length of the positive electrode for measurement immediately before breaking was measured, and the tensile elongation of the positive electrode was determined from this length and the length of the positive electrode for measurement before pulling (that is, 20 mm).
- the measuring method of the short circuit depth in the crushing test is as follows.
- ⁇ Crush test> First, the batteries 1 to 5 were charged at a constant current of 1.45 A until the voltage reached 4.25 V, and charged at a constant voltage until the current reached 50 mA. Next, a round bar with a diameter of 6 mm is brought into contact with each battery 1 to 5 under a battery temperature of 30 ° C., and the round bar is moved along the depth direction of the battery at a speed of 0.1 mm / sec. Each of the batteries 1 to 5 was crushed. Then, the amount of deformation in the depth direction when the short circuit occurred inside each of the batteries 1 to 5 crushed by crushing (that is, the short circuit depth) was obtained.
- the present invention can prevent the occurrence of buckling in the electrode group. Therefore, the secondary battery, the battery pack including the secondary battery, and This is useful for a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.
Abstract
Description
以下に、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る二次電池について、図1~図3を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る二次電池の構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る二次電池の構成を示す断面図であり、具体的には、図1に示すII-II線における断面図である。
引っ張り伸び率の測定方法は、具体的には例えば、次に示す通りである。正極を用いて作製された幅15mm,長さ20mmの測定用正極において、測定用正極の一端を固定する一方、測定用正極の他端を長さ方向に沿って20mm/minの速度で引っ張り、破断される直前の測定用正極の長さを測定し、引っ張る前の測定用正極の長さ(即ち、20mm)と、破断される直前の測定用正極の長さとから、引っ張り伸び率を求める。
まず、正極活物質、結着剤、及び導電剤等を含む正極合剤スラリーを調製する。次に、正極合剤スラリーを、正極集電体上に塗布し、乾燥させる。次に、正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された正極集電体を圧延し、所定厚さの正極用板を得る。次に、正極用板(即ち、圧延され、且つ正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された正極集電体)に対し、所定温度で熱処理を施す。次に、正極用板を、所定幅、所定長さに裁断し、所定厚さ、所定幅、所定長さの正極を作製する。
まず、負極活物質、及び結着剤等を含む負極合剤スラリーを調製する。次に、負極合剤スラリーを、負極集電体上に塗布し、乾燥させる。次に、負極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された負極集電体を圧延し、所定厚さの負極用板を得る。次に、負極用板を、所定幅、所定長さに裁断し、所定厚さ、所定幅、所定長さの負極を作製する。
まず、図4に示すように、例えば、PP(Polypropylene)からなるタブフィルム5,6が取り付けられた正極,負極リード2a,3aを準備する。次に、正極集電体(図3:2A参照)に正極リード2aを取り付け、負極集電体(図3:3A参照)に負極リード3aを取り付ける。次に、正極(図3:2参照)と負極(図3:3参照)とを、それらの間にセパレータ(図3:4参照)を介して捲回し、電極群1を構成する。
長さL=正極の引っ張り伸び率 × 電極群の幅
である。
以下に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電池パックについて、図8を参照しながら説明する。図8は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電池パックの構成を示す断面図である。本実施形態に係る電池パックは、第1の実施形態に係る二次電池が、パックケース内に収容された電池パックである。
(正極の作製)
まず、平均粒子径が10μmのLiNi0.82Co0.15Al0.03O2を準備した。
まず、平均粒子径が約20μmになるように、鱗片状人造黒鉛を粉砕及び分級した。
非水溶媒として体積比が1:3となるようにエチレンカーボネートとジメチルカーボネートとを混合した混合溶媒に、電池の充放電効率を高める添加剤として5重量%のビニレンカーボネートを添加すると共に、電解質として非水溶媒に対するモル濃度が1.4mol/m3となるようにLiPF6を溶解し、非水電解液を調製した。
まず、正極集電体にアルミニウム製の正極リードを取り付け、負極集電体にニッケル製の負極リードを取り付けた。次に、正極と負極とを、それらの間にポリエチレン製のセパレータ(引っ張り伸び率が8%(即ち、3.0%以上)のセパレータ)を介して捲回し、電極群を構成した。次に、電極群の上端に上部絶縁板を配置する一方、電極群の下端に下部絶縁板を配置した。次に、負極リードを電池ケースに溶接すると共に、正極リードを内圧作動型の安全弁を有する封口板に溶接して、電極群を電池ケース内に収容した。次に、減圧方式により、電池ケース内に非水電解液を注液した。最後に、電池ケースの開口を、ガスケットを介して、封口板によって封口することにより、電池を作製した。
(正極の作製)において、正極用板に対し、280℃の下、20秒間、熱処理を施したこと以外は、電池1と同様に電池を作製し、作製した電池を電池2と称する。
(正極の作製)において、正極用板に対し、280℃の下、120秒間、熱処理を施したこと以外は、電池1と同様に電池を作製し、作製した電池を電池3と称する。
(正極の作製)において、正極用板に対し、280℃の下、180秒間、熱処理を施したこと以外は、電池1と同様に電池を作製し、作製した電池を電池4と称する。
(正極の作製)において、圧延後に正極用板に対し熱処理を施さなかったこと以外は、電池1と同様に電池を作製し、作製した電池を電池5と称する。
まず、各電池1~5を、1.45Aの定電流で電圧が4.25Vに至るまで充電を行い、定電圧で電流が50mAになるまで充電を行った後、各電池1~5を分解し、正極を取り出した。取り出した正極を、幅15mm,長さ20mmに裁断し、測定用正極を作製した。測定用正極の一端を固定する一方、測定用正極の他端を長さ方向に沿って20mm/minの速度で引っ張った。そして、破断される直前の測定用正極の長さを測定し、この長さと、引っ張る前の測定用正極の長さ(即ち、20mm)とから、正極の引っ張り伸び率を求めた。
まず、各電池1~5を、1.45Aの定電流で電圧が4.25Vに至るまで充電を行い、定電圧で電流が50mAになるまで充電を行った。次に、電池温度が30℃の下、直径が6mmの丸棒を各電池1~5に接触させて、丸棒を0.1mm/secの速度で電池の深さ方向に沿って移動させて、各電池1~5を圧壊した。そして、圧壊によって潰された各電池1~5の内部で短絡が発生した時の深さ方向の変形量(即ち、短絡深さ)を求めた。
2 正極
2A 正極集電体
2B 正極合剤層
2a 正極リード
3 負極
3A 負極集電体
3B 負極合剤層
3a 負極リード
4 セパレータ
5 タブフィルム
6 タブフィルム
7 ラミネートフィルム
7a 凸部
7x 樹脂薄膜
7y 金属薄膜
7z 樹脂薄膜
8 ラミネートフィルム
8a 凹部
8x 樹脂薄膜
8y 金属薄膜
8z 樹脂薄膜
9 ラミネートケース
9a 収容部
9b 溶着部
9c 非溶着部
10 二次電池
11,11x パックケース
11A ケース部
11a,11ax 押圧部
11B ケース部
11b,11bx 押圧部
12,12x 空間部
13,13x 電池パック
H ヒータ
Claims (9)
- ラミネートフィルムからなるラミネートケース内に、正極集電体上に正極活物質及び結着剤を含む正極合剤層が形成された正極、負極、及び多孔質絶縁層を有する電極群が封入された扁平型の二次電池であって、
前記ラミネートケースは、
前記電極群を収容する収容部と、
前記ラミネートフィルム同士が互いに溶着された溶着部と、
前記収容部と前記溶着部との間に設けられ、前記ラミネートフィルム同士が互いに溶着されていない非溶着部とを有し、
前記正極の引っ張り伸び率は、3.0%以上であることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池において、
前記負極の引っ張り伸び率は、3.0%以上であり、
前記多孔質絶縁層の引っ張り伸び率は、3.0%以上であることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池において、
前記正極は、前記正極活物質を含む正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された前記正極集電体を圧延した後、前記正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された前記正極集電体に対し、所定温度で熱処理が施された正極であることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池において、
前記正極集電体は、鉄を含有しアルミニウムを主に含むことを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池において、
前記正極集電体中に含有される鉄量は、1.20重量%以上1.70重量%以下であることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池と、
前記二次電池が収容されるパックケースとを備え、
前記パックケースは、前記ラミネートケースの厚さ方向の側面と前記パックケースとの間に設けられ、前記ラミネートケースの中央部を厚さ方向に押圧する押圧部を有し、
前記パックケースの幅方向の側面と前記ラミネートケースとの間に、空間部が設けられていることを特徴とする電池パック。 - ラミネートフィルムからなるラミネートケース内に、正極集電体上に正極活物質及び結着剤を含む正極合剤層が形成された正極、負極、及び多孔質絶縁層を有する電極群が封入された扁平型の二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記正極を準備する工程(a)と、
前記負極を準備する工程(b)と、
前記工程(a)及び前記工程(b)の後に、前記正極及び前記負極を、前記正極と前記負極との間に前記多孔質絶縁層を介して捲回する、又は積層することにより、前記電極群を構成する工程(c)と、
前記工程(c)の後に、前記電極群を、前記ラミネートケース内に封入する工程(d)とを備え、
前記工程(a)は、
前記正極集電体上に、前記正極活物質を含む正極合剤スラリーを塗布乾燥させる工程(a1)と、
前記正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された前記正極集電体を圧延する工程(a2)と、
前記工程(a2)の後に、前記正極合剤スラリーが塗布乾燥された前記正極集電体に対し、所定温度で熱処理を施すことにより、前記正極の引っ張り伸び率を、3.0%以上に高める工程(a3)とを含み、
前記工程(d)は、
収容部内に前記電極群が収容されるように、ラミネートフィルム同士を互いに重ね合わせる工程(d1)と、
前記ラミネートフィルム同士が互いに重なり合う部分の周縁部を加熱して溶着し溶着部を形成すると共に、前記収容部と前記溶着部との間に非溶着部を形成する工程(d2)とを含むことを特徴とする二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記所定温度は、前記正極集電体の軟化温度よりも高いことを特徴とする二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記正極集電体は、鉄を含有しアルミニウムを主に含むことを特徴とする二次電池の製造方法。
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