WO2010073337A1 - 変圧装置 - Google Patents
変圧装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073337A1 WO2010073337A1 PCT/JP2008/073581 JP2008073581W WO2010073337A1 WO 2010073337 A1 WO2010073337 A1 WO 2010073337A1 JP 2008073581 W JP2008073581 W JP 2008073581W WO 2010073337 A1 WO2010073337 A1 WO 2010073337A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- flow path
- voltage side
- insulating liquid
- coils
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2876—Cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2871—Pancake coils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transformer, and more particularly, to a transformer provided with a member for forming a flow path of an insulating liquid for cooling a coil.
- a pump for circulating an insulating liquid and a cooler are used for cooling the heat generated by the coil of the vehicle transformer.
- a plurality of insulating members (spacers) are provided between the coils of the transformer. This spacer has a role of securing a flow path of the insulating liquid that flows to cool the coil and holding the coil when a mechanical force is generated due to a short circuit.
- the ability to cool the coil is proportional to the coil wetting area, which is the area where the coil is in contact with the insulating liquid, excluding the area where the coil is in contact with the spacer from the surface area of the coil, and the flow rate of the insulating liquid flowing on the surface of the coil. For this reason, if more coil wet area is ensured, cooling efficiency will improve.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the following vehicle transformer. That is, when the cooling method is oil-feeding and air-cooling, a low-voltage winding is wound around the outer periphery of the iron core leg, and a high-voltage winding is wound around the outer periphery of the low-voltage winding.
- the contents are formed by forming a way.
- the contents are arranged in the tank so that the cooling oil passage is parallel to the bottom surface of the tank.
- the said cooling oil path is formed by inserting a duct piece in the space
- Patent Document 2 discloses the following transformer winding. That is, a plurality of disk windings are wound between the inner and outer insulating cylinders and stacked, and a plurality of rectangular spacing pieces that form oil passages between the disk windings of each stage are arranged radially. There is a transformer winding. When the width dimension of the spacing piece in the axial central portion of this transformer winding is A, and the width dimension of the spacing piece closer to the end located on the upper side in the axial direction of the winding is B, A The width dimension of the spacing piece located on the upper end side is sequentially reduced so as to satisfy the relationship of> B. JP-A-9-134823 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-17215
- an AC / DC train that can travel in both an AC section in which an AC voltage is supplied from an overhead line and a DC section in which a DC voltage is supplied from an overhead line or the like has been developed.
- the load side coil which is the low voltage side
- the DC section that is, in the AC section
- the low voltage side coil and the converter are connected, and in the DC section, from the overhead line etc.
- the use conditions and load conditions of the low voltage side coil are different between the DC section and the AC section, so the temperature rise of the low voltage side coil is not uniform.
- the temperature of the low voltage side coil used as the reactor in the DC section is extremely increased.
- the cooling design of the entire transformer is defined by some of the coils in the transformer, and as a result, a large-sized cooler with a high cooling capacity needs to be used, resulting in an increase in the size of the transformer and a manufacturing cost. Will increase.
- the cooling oil passage is formed linearly along the direction in which the insulating oil flows, that is, the duct piece extends between both ends of each winding.
- the coil wetting area is reduced. If it does so, since cooling efficiency will fall, it will be necessary to use a large sized cooler with high cooling capacity.
- winding accompanies difficulty.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transformer that can improve the cooling efficiency of the coil, and can be reduced in size and manufacturing cost.
- a transformer apparatus includes an iron core, a plurality of coils wound around the iron core, a plurality of base members disposed between a plurality of coils adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, and each coil.
- a plurality of flow path member groups each of which is provided on a corresponding base member and forms a flow path for flowing an insulating liquid between the corresponding base member and the corresponding coil; At least one of the flow paths formed by the path member group inhibits the flow of the insulating liquid so as to be different from the flow rate of the insulating liquid in the other flow paths, and the flow of the insulating liquid among the flow paths.
- an inhibiting member arranged to inhibit the flow of the insulating liquid in a region that does not overlap the iron core in the direction.
- a transformer device is wound through each opening so as to penetrate through an iron core having at least two openings, and a portion of the iron core between each opening, and is laminated in the penetration direction.
- At least one of a plurality of flow path member groups forming a flow path for flowing an insulating liquid between the coil and each of the flow path members formed by the plurality of flow path member groups is the other
- an inhibiting member arranged to inhibit the flow of the insulating liquid so as to be different from the flow rate of the insulating liquid in the flow path.
- the cooling efficiency for the coil can be improved, and the size and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a III-III cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a III-III cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a III-III cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view which shows the structure of the coil part in the transformer apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention in detail.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a transformer device and a flow of an insulating liquid according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the transformer device 101 includes a coil unit 1, an insulating oil 2, an iron core 3, a pump 4, a cooler 5, a blower 6, and a tank 7.
- the tank 7 is filled with the insulating oil 2, and the coil portion 1 and the iron core 3 are immersed in the insulating oil 2 by accommodating the coil portion 1 and the iron core 3.
- the insulating oil 2 insulates and cools the coil portion 1 and the iron core 3.
- the pump 4 includes a pipe between the pump 4 and the cooler 5, a cooler 5, a pipe between the cooler 5 and the tank 7, a tank 7, a tank 7, and the pump 4.
- the insulating oil 2 is circulated in the order of the pipes between.
- the pump 4 sucks the insulating oil 2 from the outlet of the tank 7 and sends it out to the cooler 5.
- the cooler 5 allows the insulating oil 2 from the pump 4 to pass while being cooled by the wind received from the blower 6.
- the insulating oil 2 cooled by the cooler 5 flows into the inlet portion of the tank 7 and passes through the coil portion 1 to cool the coil portion 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a coil portion and an iron core in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a III-III cross section in FIG. 2 of the coil portion and the iron core.
- transformer device 101 is, for example, a shell-type transformer.
- the coil unit 1 includes a high voltage side coil group 8 and low voltage side coil groups 9 and 10.
- the high voltage side coil group 8 includes high voltage side coils 8A and 8B.
- the low voltage side coil group 9 includes low voltage side coils 9A and 9B.
- the low voltage side coil group 10 includes low voltage side coils 10A and 10B.
- the iron core 3 has a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other, and window portions W1 and W2 which are openings penetrating from the first side surface to the second side surface.
- the high voltage side coils 8A and 8B, the low voltage side coils 9A and 9B, and the low voltage side coils 10A and 10B are wound through the window portions W1 and W2 so as to penetrate through the portion of the iron core 3 between the window portions W1 and W2. 3 are stacked in the penetration direction.
- the high voltage side coils 8A and 8B, the low voltage side coils 9A and 9B, and the low voltage side coils 10A and 10B are wound so as to pass through the windows W1 and W2.
- the high voltage side coil 8A is provided between the low voltage side coil 10A and the low voltage side coil 10B at a position facing the low voltage side coil 10A, and is magnetically coupled to the low voltage side coil 10A.
- the high voltage side coil 8B is connected in parallel with the high voltage side coil 8A, is provided between the low voltage side coil 10A and the low voltage side coil 10B and is opposed to the low voltage side coil 10B, and is magnetically coupled to the low voltage side coil 10B. Has been.
- the low voltage side coil 9A is provided on the opposite side to the high voltage side coil 8A with respect to the low voltage side coil 10A, and is magnetically coupled to the high voltage side coil 8A.
- the low voltage side coil 9B is provided on the opposite side of the high voltage side coil 8B with respect to the low voltage side coil 10B, and is magnetically coupled to the high voltage side coil 8B.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing in detail the configuration of the coil section in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the coil section in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a VV cross section of the coil section 1 in FIG. 6 or FIG.
- the coil unit 1 includes a plurality of base members BE provided for each coil, that is, base members 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B, 20A, and 20B.
- the base member BE is an insulating member.
- FIG. 4 representatively shows base members 19A, 19B, 20A, and 20B corresponding to the low-voltage side coils 9A and 9B and the low-voltage side coils 10A and 10B, respectively.
- the base member BE is disposed between coils adjacent in the stacking direction, and is in close contact with the coil on the main surface opposite to the main surface on which the flow path member group BG is provided.
- the base member BE supports each coil.
- the base member 19A is provided between the low voltage side coil 9A and the low voltage side coil 10A, and is in close contact with the low voltage side coil 10A.
- the base member 20A is provided between the low voltage side coil 10A and the high voltage side coil 8A, and is in close contact with the high voltage side coil 8A.
- the base member 18A is provided between the high voltage side coil 8A and the high voltage side coil 8B, and is in close contact with the high voltage side coil 8B.
- the base member 18B is provided between the high voltage side coil 8B and the low voltage side coil 10B, and is in close contact with the low voltage side coil 10B.
- the base member 20B is provided between the low voltage side coil 10B and the low voltage side coil 9B, and is in close contact with the low voltage side coil 9B.
- the flow path member group BG is provided for each coil.
- Each of the flow path member groups BG includes a plurality of flow path members that are insulating members.
- the flow path member group BG is provided on the corresponding base member BE, and between the corresponding base member BE and the corresponding coil.
- a flow path for flowing the insulating oil 2 is formed. That is, the flow path member group BG provided in the base members 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B, 20A, and 20B includes a high voltage side coil 8A, a high voltage side coil 8B, a low voltage side coil 9A, a low voltage side coil 9B, and a low voltage side coil, respectively.
- the flow path for cooling 10A and the low voltage side coil 10B is formed.
- the flow path member of each layer that is, the flow path member in each base member BE is disposed at substantially the same position in the coil stacking direction.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the flow path members on the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 10 in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow path member group BG includes a flow path member S1 and a flow path member S2.
- the flow path member S1 has a rectangular shape, and is provided in a plurality of lengths and widths on the inlet side and the outlet side of the flow path.
- the two long sides along the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 are substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2.
- the flow path member S2 has a rectangular shape and is provided in a plurality of lengths and widths between the inlet side and the outlet side of the flow path, and has two long sides substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 and the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 With two short sides.
- the arrow F1 indicates the insulating oil 2 flowing in the region overlapping the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the inlet side of the flow path.
- An arrow F2 indicates the insulating oil 2 that flows in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the inlet side of the flow path.
- the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F ⁇ b> 1 hits the iron core 3 and stagnates in a region surrounded by a dotted circle. For this reason, the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F1 is smaller than the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F2.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the arrangement of the flow path member and the obstruction member on the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 9 in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 9 is formed is different from the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 10 is formed.
- an inhibition member 12 is provided in addition to the flow path member S1 and the flow path member S2, an inhibition member 12 is provided.
- the blocking member 12 is T-shaped, and has a length that is longer than the two short sides of the flow path member S1 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2.
- the blocking member 12 is arranged so as to block the flow of the insulating oil 2 in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the inlet side of the flow channel formed by the flow channel member group BG. ing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a temperature rise of each coil in each operation mode when it is assumed that the transformer apparatus does not include an obstruction member.
- an AC voltage having an amplitude of, for example, 15 kV is supplied from the overhead wire or the like to the high voltage side coil group 8, thereby inducing an AC voltage in the low voltage side coil group 10.
- an AC voltage having an amplitude of, for example, 25 kV is supplied from the overhead wire or the like to the high voltage side coil group 8, thereby inducing an AC voltage in the low voltage side coil group 9.
- a DC voltage is supplied to the low voltage side coil groups 9 and 10 from an overhead wire or the like.
- the temperature rise of the low pressure side coil group 10 in the operation mode A is the largest. At this time, the temperature rise value of the low voltage side coil group 10 exceeds the reference value TG.
- the cooling design is defined by the low-voltage side coil group 10 which is a part of the coil in the transformer 101, and as a result, a large size with high cooling capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to use a cooler of this type, which increases the size of the transformer and increases the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a temperature rise of each coil in each operation mode of the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the inhibition member 12 is provided in the base member BE in which a flow path corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 9, that is, a flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 9, is formed.
- the pressure loss of the low voltage side coil group 9 increases and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 9 decreases, so that the low voltage side located next to the low voltage side coil group 9
- the flow rate that is, the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path for cooling the coil group 10 is increased. If it does so, the temperature rise of the low voltage
- the temperature rise of the low voltage side coil groups 9 and 10 is equalized. That is, in the operation mode A, it is possible to prevent the temperature rise value of the low voltage side coil group 10 from exceeding the reference value TG. Note that, in the transformer 101, the temperature increase of the low-voltage side coil group 9 is larger in the operation mode B than in the case where the obstruction member 12 is not provided, but is suppressed to less than the reference value TG, and the AC mode and The temperature of each coil in the direct current mode is suppressed to a predetermined value or less.
- the pressure loss of each coil group is adjusted, the flow rate of insulating oil to the coil group having a high temperature is increased to suppress the temperature rise, and the temperature is By reducing the flow rate of the insulating oil to the low coil group and increasing its temperature rise, it is possible to equalize the temperature rise of each coil group and improve the cooling efficiency.
- the cooling capacity of the coil is proportional to the flow rate of the insulating oil in contact with the coil and the wetted area in which the coil and the insulating oil are in contact.
- the coil temperature is obtained by adding the outside air temperature, the insulating oil temperature, and the coil temperature rise value due to the insulating oil.
- the upper limit value of the coil temperature is determined by the standard, so if there is unevenness in the coil temperature rise value among the coil groups, the cooler is selected according to the maximum value of the coil temperature rise value. Therefore, it becomes necessary to use a large-sized cooler in order to increase the cooling capacity.
- the coil temperature rise can be equalized between the coil groups, so that it is not necessary to use a cooler having a high cooling capacity.
- the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the size and weight.
- the temperature rise between coil groups can be equalized efficiently, without changing the functional design in a transformer.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region not overlapping with the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil is decreased, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region overlapping with the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil is increased.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F1 increases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F2 decreases.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil to the region where the insulating oil 2 hits the iron core 3 and stagnates can be increased, and this stagnant region can be decreased. That is, not only the coil temperature rise is equalized among the coil groups, but also the cooling efficiency can be further improved by preventing variations in the temperature rise in the low voltage side coil group 9.
- the operations of the motors driven by the voltage converters can be made uniform. Required. For this reason, it is necessary to make the short-circuit impedance between the primary winding and the secondary winding and the short-circuit impedance between the primary winding and the tertiary winding as equal as possible.
- the vehicle transformer described in Patent Document 1 is an inner iron type, and has a concentric structure in which the secondary winding and the tertiary winding are arranged inside the high-voltage winding (primary winding).
- the radial distance between the secondary winding and the tertiary winding is different, and the value of the short-circuit impedance is proportional to the radial distance from the center of the concentric circle of the winding. Is difficult to equalize.
- the interval between the duct pieces is set to an interval at which each coil can withstand the mechanical force generated by magnetism.
- the duct piece corresponding to one winding is set high, the insulating oil in contact with the winding The flow rate increases. For this reason, it is necessary to narrow the arrangement interval of the duct pieces corresponding to the windings, but the heat transfer rate is lowered because the wetted area where the windings and the insulating oil are in contact with each other is reduced.
- the transformer winding described in Patent Document 2 that is an inner iron type also has the same problems as the vehicle transformer described in Patent Document 1.
- the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is of an outer iron type, and a high voltage side coil (primary winding) is sandwiched between each low voltage side coil (secondary winding and tertiary winding).
- a high voltage side coil primary winding
- each low voltage side coil secondary winding and tertiary winding
- the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the outer iron type, it is not limited to this and may be an inner iron type (Core-Type).
- the high voltage side coil and the low voltage side coil are wound concentrically around the iron core 3 and are laminated in the radial direction of the wound circle.
- the base member BE is disposed between a plurality of coils adjacent in the radial direction, that is, the stacking direction.
- the blocking member 12 causes the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 9 to cool the low voltage side coil group 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this, although the configuration is such that the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 is hindered to be less than the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path.
- at least one of the flow paths formed by the plurality of flow path member groups BG is different from the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the other flow paths. Any structure may be used as long as it is disposed at a position where the flow of the insulating oil 2 is obstructed.
- the transformer apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured to include two sets of the low-voltage side coil groups 9 and 10, the present invention is not limited to this, and the combination of coils is further increased. Even when it increases, the same effect can be acquired by arrange
- the present invention is not limited to the case where the vehicle including the transformer device 101 travels in the AC section and the DC section. For example, even when the vehicle travels in a plurality of sections to which AC voltages having different amplitudes are respectively supplied. It is possible to improve the cooling efficiency by equalizing the temperature rise.
- the present embodiment relates to a transformer device in which the shape of the obstructing member is changed as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- the contents other than those described below are the same as those of the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the flow path member and the obstruction member on the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 9 in the transformer device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the transformer device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an inhibition member 22 instead of the inhibition member 12 as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. .
- an inhibition member 22 is provided in the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low-voltage side coil group 9 is formed, unlike the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low-voltage side coil group 10 is formed, the flow path member S1 and the flow path In addition to the member S2, an inhibition member 22 is provided.
- the inhibition member 22 is L-shaped, and has a length that is longer than the two short sides of the flow path member S1 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2.
- the blocking member 22 is disposed so as to block the flow of the insulating oil 2 in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the inlet side of the flow channel formed by the flow channel member group BG. ing.
- the temperature rise in each coil group can be equalized as in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the size of the transformer can be reduced, and the entire transformer can be reduced in size and weight to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the obstruction member is not limited to the T-shape and the L-shape, and may have a shape in which the length in the direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 is longer than the two short sides of the flow path member S1. Thus, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the present embodiment relates to a transformer device in which the arrangement of the obstructing member is changed as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- the contents other than those described below are the same as those of the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the flow path members on the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 10 in the transformer device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- an arrow F3 indicates the insulating oil 2 that flows in a region overlapping the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the outlet side of the flow path.
- An arrow F4 indicates the insulating oil 2 that flows in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the outlet side of the flow path.
- the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F3 is stagnated by the iron core 3 in a region surrounded by a dotted circle. For this reason, the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F3 is smaller than the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F4.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the flow path member and the obstruction member on the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 9 in the transformer device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the transformer device according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes an inhibition member 32 instead of the inhibition member 12 as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. .
- an inhibition member 32 is provided in the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low-voltage side coil group 9 is formed, unlike the base member BE in which the flow path for cooling the low-voltage side coil group 10 is formed, the flow path member S1 and the flow path In addition to the member S2, an inhibition member 32 is provided.
- the inhibition member 32 is T-shaped, and has a length that is longer in the direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 than the two short sides of the flow path member S1.
- the inhibiting member 32 is arranged so as to inhibit the flow of the insulating oil 2 in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the outlet side of the flow channel formed by the flow channel member group BG. ing.
- the temperature rise in each coil group can be equalized as in the transformer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the size of the transformer can be reduced, and the entire transformer can be reduced in size and weight to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the iron core 3 and The flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region where it does not overlap decreases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region where it overlaps the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil increases.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F3 increases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F4 decreases.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil to the region where the insulating oil 2 collides with the iron core 3 can be increased, and this stagnation region can be decreased. Can be prevented.
- the obstruction member may be provided on both the inlet side and the outlet side of the flow path.
- the present embodiment relates to a transformer device in which the arrangement of the obstructing member is changed as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- the contents other than those described below are the same as those of the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing in detail the configuration of the coil section in the transformer device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the coil section in the transformer device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 shows a XIV-XIV cross section of the coil section 1 in FIG. 6 or FIG.
- coil portion 1 includes base members 28, 30 ⁇ / b> A, and 30 ⁇ / b> B.
- FIG. 13 representatively shows a base member 30A corresponding to the low voltage side coils 9A and 10A and a base member 30B corresponding to the low voltage side coils 9B and 10B.
- the base member BE is disposed between coils adjacent in the stacking direction.
- the base member BE supports each coil via the flow path member group BG.
- the base member 30A is provided between the low voltage side coil 9A and the low voltage side coil 10A.
- the base member 28 is provided between the high voltage side coil 8A and the high voltage side coil 8B.
- the base member 20B is provided between the low voltage side coil 10B and the low voltage side coil 9B.
- the flow path member group BG is provided for each coil.
- Each of the flow path member groups BG includes a plurality of flow path members that are insulating members.
- the flow path member group BG is provided on the corresponding base member BE, and between the corresponding base member BE and the corresponding coil.
- a flow path for flowing the insulating oil 2 is formed. That is, the flow path member groups BG provided on the main surface of the base member 30A on the low voltage side coil 9A side and the main surface on the low voltage side coil 10A side respectively cool the low voltage side coil 9A and the low voltage side coil 10A.
- a flow path is formed.
- the flow path member groups BG provided on the main surface on the high voltage side coil 8A side and the main surface on the high voltage side coil 8B side of the base member 28 are flow paths for cooling the high voltage side coil 8A and the high voltage side coil 8B, respectively. Is forming.
- the flow path member groups BG provided on the main surface on the low voltage side coil 9B side and the main surface on the low voltage side coil 10B side of the base member 30B are flow paths for cooling the low voltage side coil 9B and the low voltage side coil 10B, respectively. Is forming.
- the flow path member of each layer that is, the flow path member of each base member BE is arranged at substantially the same position in the coil stacking direction.
- the temperature rise in each coil group can be equalized as in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the size of the transformer can be reduced, and the entire transformer can be reduced in size and weight to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the base member can be reduced as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to further reduce the size and the manufacturing cost.
- the present embodiment relates to a transformer device in which the arrangement of the obstructing member is changed as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- the contents other than those described below are the same as those of the transformer device according to the first embodiment.
- the inhibition member is disposed on the main surface of the base member, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the inhibition member is disposed outside the base member. Alternatively, it may be attached to the end of the base member as described below.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the flow path members and the obstruction members in the base member corresponding to the low voltage side coil group 9 in the transformer device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the transformer device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes an inhibition member 42 instead of the inhibition member 12 as compared with the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. .
- the inhibition member 42 is provided. Is attached.
- the blocking member 42 is disposed so as to block the flow of the insulating oil 2 in a region that does not overlap the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 in the region on the inlet side of the flow channel formed by the flow channel member group BG. ing. That is, the inhibition member 42 has a portion in which the length in the direction substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the insulating oil 2 is longer than the two short sides of the flow path member S1.
- the pressure loss of the low voltage side coil group 9 increases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path for cooling the low voltage side coil group 9 decreases.
- the flow rate that is, the flow velocity of the insulating oil 2 in the flow path for cooling the low-voltage coil group 10 located adjacent to the adjacent coil group 10 increases. If it does so, the temperature rise of the low voltage
- the temperature rise in each coil group can be equalized as in the transformer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the size of the transformer can be reduced, and the entire transformer can be reduced in size and weight to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the iron core 3 and The flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region where it does not overlap decreases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 in the region where it overlaps the iron core 3 in the flow direction of the insulating oil increases.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F1 increases, and the flow rate of the insulating oil 2 indicated by the arrow F2 decreases.
- the flow rate of the insulating oil to the region where the insulating oil 2 collides with the iron core 3 can be increased, and this stagnation region can be decreased. Can be prevented.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置の概略構成および絶縁液の流れを示す図である。
本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と比べて阻害部材の形状を変更した変圧装置に関する。以下で説明する内容以外は第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と同様である。
本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と比べて阻害部材の配置を変更した変圧装置に関する。以下で説明する内容以外は第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と同様である。
本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と比べて阻害部材の配置を変更した変圧装置に関する。以下で説明する内容以外は第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と同様である。
本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と比べて阻害部材の配置を変更した変圧装置に関する。以下で説明する内容以外は第1の実施の形態に係る変圧装置と同様である。
Claims (11)
- 鉄心(3)と、
前記鉄心(3)に巻回され、積層された複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)と、
積層方向に隣り合う前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)間に配置された複数のベース部材(BE)と、
前記コイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)ごとに設けられ、各々が、対応の前記ベース部材(BE)に設けられ、対応の前記ベース部材(BE)と対応のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)との間に絶縁液体(2)を流すための流路を形成している複数の流路部材群(BG)と、
前記複数の流路部材群(BG)によって形成される各前記流路のうちの少なくともいずれか1つが、他の前記流路における前記絶縁液体(2)の流量と異なるように前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害し、かつ前記流路のうち、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向において前記鉄心(3)と重ならない領域における前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害するように配置されている阻害部材(12,22,32,42)とを備える変圧装置。 - 前記阻害部材(12,22,42)は、前記流路の入口側の領域のうち、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向において前記鉄心(3)と重ならない領域における前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害するように配置されている請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。
- 前記阻害部材(32)は、前記流路の出口側の領域のうち、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向において前記鉄心(3)と重ならない領域における前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害するように配置されている請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。
- 前記流路部材群(BG)は、
前記流路の入口側および出口側に縦横に複数設けられ、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向に沿った2長辺と、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向と略直角な2短辺とを有する複数の矩形状の第1の流路部材(S1)と、
前記流路の入口側と出口側との間に縦横に複数設けられ、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向と略直角な2長辺と、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向に沿った2短辺とを有する複数の矩形状の第2の流路部材(S2)とを含み、
前記阻害部材(12,22,32,42)は、前記流路の入口側および出口側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記絶縁液体(2)の流れ方向と略直角な方向の長さが前記第1の流路部材(S1)の2短辺と比べて長い部分を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。 - 前記阻害部材(12,22,32)は、T字状またはL字状である請求の範囲第4項に記載の変圧装置。
- 前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)は、低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)および高圧側コイル(8A,8B)であり、
前記阻害部材(12,22,32,42)によって前記絶縁液体(2)の流れが阻害される流路は前記低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)に対応する請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。 - 前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)は、低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)および高圧側コイル(8A,8B)であり、
前記変圧装置は、
外部から前記高圧側コイル(8A,8B)に交流電圧が供給され、前記高圧側コイル(8A,8B)に供給された交流電圧によって前記低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)に交流電圧が誘起される交流モードと、
外部から前記低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)に直流電圧が供給される直流モードとを有し、
前記阻害部材(12,22,32,42)は、前記交流モードおよび前記直流モードにおける前記高圧側コイル(8A,8B)および前記低圧側コイル(9A,9B,10A,10B)の温度が所定値以下になるように前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害する位置に設けられている請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。 - 前記変圧装置は、さらに、
前記絶縁液体(2)により満たされ、前記鉄心(3)、前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)、前記複数のベース部材(BE)、前記複数の流路部材群(BG)および前記阻害部材(12,22,32,42)を収容することにより、前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)、前記鉄心(3)、前記ベース部材(BE)、前記複数の流路部材群(BG)および前記阻害部材(12,22,32,42)を前記絶縁液体(2)で浸すためのタンク(7)と、
前記絶縁液体(2)を冷却する冷却器と、
前記絶縁液体(2)を前記タンク(7)と前記冷却器との間で循環させるポンプ(4)とを備える請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。 - 前記鉄心(3)は、少なくとも2つの開口部(W1,W2)を有し、
前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)は、各前記開口部(W1,W2)間の前記鉄心(3)の部分に貫通されるように各前記開口部(W1,W2)を通して巻回され、前記貫通方向に積層されている請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。 - 前記阻害部材(12,22,32)は、前記複数のベース部材(BE)のうちの少なくとも1つに設けられている請求の範囲第1項に記載の変圧装置。
- 少なくとも2つの開口部(W1,W2)を有する鉄心(3)と、
各前記開口部(W1,W2)間の前記鉄心(3)の部分に貫通されるように各前記開口部(W1,W2)を通して巻回され、前記貫通方向に積層されている複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)と、
積層方向に隣り合う前記複数のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)間に配置された複数のベース部材(BE)と、
前記コイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)ごとに設けられ、各々が、対応の前記ベース部材(BE)に設けられ、対応の前記ベース部材(BE)と対応のコイル(8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B)との間に絶縁液体(2)を流すための流路を形成している複数の流路部材群(BG)と、
前記複数の流路部材群(BG)によって形成される各前記流路のうちの少なくともいずれか1つが、他の前記流路における前記絶縁液体(2)の流量と異なるように前記絶縁液体(2)の流れを阻害するように配置されている阻害部材(12,22,32,42)とを備える変圧装置。
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EP08879133.0A EP2372728B1 (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Transformation device |
US13/128,063 US8274351B2 (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Transformer device |
KR1020117014344A KR101211853B1 (ko) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | 변압 장치 |
CN2008801325520A CN102265358B (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | 变压装置 |
JP2009521261A JP4450868B1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | 変圧装置 |
PCT/JP2008/073581 WO2010073337A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | 変圧装置 |
TW098100312A TWI391963B (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-01-07 | 變壓裝置 |
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