WO2010067613A1 - L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ、およびこれを用いたl-アミノ酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ、およびこれを用いたl-アミノ酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010067613A1 WO2010067613A1 PCT/JP2009/006770 JP2009006770W WO2010067613A1 WO 2010067613 A1 WO2010067613 A1 WO 2010067613A1 JP 2009006770 W JP2009006770 W JP 2009006770W WO 2010067613 A1 WO2010067613 A1 WO 2010067613A1
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
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- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
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- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/06—Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine
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- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/22—Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
- C12P13/222—Phenylalanine
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- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/006—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures
- C12P41/007—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures by reactions involving acyl derivatives of racemic amines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel L-succinylaminoacylase derived from thermophilic bacteria, and in particular, N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine, N-succinyl-L-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine, N-succinyl Novel L-succinylaminoacylase capable of efficiently using sterically bulky unnatural amino acids such as succinyl-L-dichlorophenylalanine and N-succinyl-L-bromophenylalanine as substrates, and L-amino acids using this enzyme It relates to the manufacturing method.
- L-amino acids are useful in many industrial fields such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and foods.
- industrially useful L-amino acids include L-lysine, L-threonine, L-isoleucine and L-proline used as additives for animal feed, health food ingredients and amino acid infusions, liver function promoters L-arginine and L-ornithine used as components of amino acid infusions and synthetic amino acid preparations, L-histidine used as a precursor of liver function promoters and histamine, L- used as a precursor of sweeteners Phenylalanine, L-tertiary leucine, L-biphenylalanine, L-cyclohexylglycine, L-dichlorophenylalanine, L-bromophenylalanine and the like used as intermediates for various pharmaceuticals are known. Therefore, it is required to efficiently obtain these useful L-amino acids in a state separated from D-amino acids.
- L-aminoacylase As a method for producing L-amino acid, a racemate of N-acylamino acid is synthesized, and only the L-form in the racemate is hydrolyzed using an enzyme called L-aminoacylase to specifically produce only L-amino acid. Conventionally, the method of making it go is used.
- L-aminoacylase used in this method for example, L-aminoacylase derived from Penicillium funiculosum (Patent Document 1) and L-aminoacylase derived from Streptomyces mobaraensis (Patent Document 2) are known.
- N-acyl-L-tertiary leucine, N-acyl-L- A sterically bulky unnatural amino acid such as biphenylalanine, N-acyl-L-cyclohexylglycine, N-acyl-L-dichlorophenylalanine, N-acyl-L-bromophenylalanine could not be recognized as a substrate.
- L-succinylaminoacylase obtained from Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503, a kind of thermophile, as a substrate for N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine. And the base sequence of the gene encoding this L-succinylaminoacylase was determined, and a patent application was filed (Patent Document 3).
- L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3 can use N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine as a substrate, it has substrate specificity that conventional L-aminoacylase does not have, but it has enzyme activity. Still had issues in terms.
- this L-succinylaminoacylase is N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine and N It has only been confirmed that succinyl-L-4-bromophenylalanine can be used as a substrate.
- the present invention was devised in view of such problems of the prior art, and the object thereof is L-tertiary leucine, L-biphenylalanine, L-cyclohexylglycine, L-dichlorophenylalanine which are useful as intermediates for pharmaceuticals.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel L-aminoacylase that can efficiently produce sterically bulky unnatural amino acids such as L-bromophenylalanine.
- L-succinylaminoacylase derived from various organisms, and as a result, collected from IF012983 strain of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. It has been found that L-succinylaminoacylase can efficiently use N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine as a substrate as compared with L-succinylaminoacylase of Patent Document 3.
- L-succinylaminoacylase collected from this strain is not only N-succinyl-L-tertiaryleucine, but also N-succinyl-L-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine, N-succinyl- It has been found that other sterically bulky unnatural amino acids such as L-dichlorophenylalanine and N-succinyl-L-bromophenylalanine can also be efficiently used as substrates. Then, the present inventors determined the base sequence of the gene encoding this L-succinylaminoacylase, and completed the present invention.
- a protein characterized by being represented by any one of (a) to (d): (A) a protein encoded by a gene consisting of the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1; (B) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; (C) a protein encoded by a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions with a base sequence complementary to the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 and having L-succinylaminoacylase activity; (D) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are substituted, deleted, inserted and / or added in the protein comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 and having L-succinylaminoacylase activity .
- a step of preparing a recombinant vector by inserting the gene into a vector, transforming a host cell with the recombinant vector, preparing a transformant, and culturing the transformant A method for producing the protein is provided.
- the method comprises the step of specifically hydrolyzing N-succinyl-L-amino acid in N-succinyl-DL-amino acid using the above protein. Is provided.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is different from conventionally known L-aminoacylases in that N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine, N-succinyl-L-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine, N Since sterically bulky unnatural amino acids such as succinyl-L-dichlorophenylalanine and N-succinyl-L-bromophenylalanine can be efficiently used as a substrate, L-tertiary leucine and L- Biphenylalanine, L-cyclohexylglycine, L-dichlorophenylalanine, L-bromophenylalanine and the like can be produced efficiently.
- the measurement result by HPLC of the yield of L-tertiary leucine in Example 2 is shown.
- the elapsed time (hr) from the start of the reaction is shown on the horizontal axis, and the conversion rate (%) to L-tertiary leucine is shown on the vertical axis.
- the measurement result by HPLC of the yield of L-tertiary leucine in Example 5 is shown.
- the elapsed time (hr) from the start of the reaction is shown on the horizontal axis, and the conversion rate (%) to L-tertiary leucine is shown on the vertical axis.
- the measurement result by HPLC of the yield of L-tertiary leucine in Example 6 is shown.
- the elapsed time (hr) from the start of the reaction is shown on the horizontal axis, and the conversion rate (%) to L-tertiary leucine is shown on the vertical axis.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is (a) a protein encoded by a gene consisting of the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, or (b) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 is the base sequence of L-succinylaminoacylase of Geobacillus stearothermophilus IFO12983, which is a kind of thermophile
- SEQ ID NO: 2 is its amino acid sequence.
- the proteins (a) and (b) above specifically hydrolyze only the N-succinyl-L-amino acid, which is the L-form of the D-form and L-form of the N-succinyl amino acid, to specifically treat the L-amino acid. It has the feature that can be generated. Although it is considered that N-acetylamino acid and N-succinylamino acid are generally present in the living body, the above proteins (a) and (b) are 100 times as much as N-succinylamino acid than N-acetylamino acid. It has higher activity.
- proteins (a) and (b) described above are enzymes that catalyze the reaction of specifically hydrolyzing N-succinyl-L-amino acid to produce L-amino acid and succinic acid, that is, L- It can be said to be succinylaminoacylase.
- the greatest feature of the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is that N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine, N-succinyl-L-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-L-amino acid is used as the substrate N-succinyl-L-amino acid.
- the steric bulky unnatural amino acid such as cyclohexylglycine, N-succinyl-L-dichlorophenylalanine, N-succinyl-L-bromophenylalanine and the like can be used efficiently.
- N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine N-succinyl-L-biphenylalanine
- N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine N-succinyl-L-cyclohexylglycine
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention can use these unnatural amino acids remarkably efficiently as compared with the L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention and the L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3 are enzymes derived from different strains of the same organism, and such enzymes of similar origin have greatly different enzyme activities. It is extremely surprising and not easily predictable by those skilled in the art.
- the physicochemical properties of the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention are as shown in the following (i) to (v).
- Temperature stability when heat treated for 30 minutes, it is stable at 70 ° C. and deactivated at 75 ° C.
- Optimal temperature When reacting at pH 7-8, the effect is optimal at a temperature of 55-60 ° C; and
- Optimal pH When reacting at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, the effect is optimal at pH 7. Is suitable.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention has activity by reacting a divalent or monovalent metal ion at a final concentration of 0.1 mM to 1M.
- a divalent or monovalent metal ion examples include Mn 2+ , Co 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ni 2+ , K + and the like, and Co 2+ is particularly preferable. It has been found that the use of Co 2+ increases the activity by a factor of 2 or more than when Zn 2+ is used.
- the present invention also includes (a) a gene consisting of the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 and (b) a gene encoding a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. These are genes corresponding to the above proteins (a) and (b).
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is not limited to the above (a) and (b), and (c) hybridizes under stringent conditions with a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the gene of the present invention (c) encodes a protein that hybridizes with a base sequence complementary to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions and has L-succinylaminoacylase activity.
- a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are substituted, deleted, inserted and / or added in the gene or (d) the protein consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; -Also includes genes encoding proteins with succinylaminoacylase activity.
- the gene encoding the protein (c) can be obtained by colony or plaque hybridization using a base sequence complementary to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a part thereof as a probe.
- stringent conditions used in the present specification refers to conditions under which a so-called specific hybrid is formed and a non-specific hybrid is not formed. For example, a certain base sequence and 60% or more, preferably 80 % Or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more, more preferably 98% or more, more preferably 99% or more. Can be a condition to do.
- Stringent conditions can be created by adjusting the salt concentration, temperature, etc. of the hybridization solution. For example, pretreatment overnight at 42 ° C. in a hybridization solution containing 25% formamide, 50% formamide under more severe conditions, 4 ⁇ SSC, 50 mM HEPES pH 7, 10 ⁇ Denhardt's solution, 20 ⁇ g / ml denatured salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, a labeled probe is added and hybridization is performed by incubating at 42 ° C. overnight.
- the cleaning solution and temperature conditions in the subsequent cleaning are about “1 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS, 37 ° C.”, and more severe conditions are about “0.5 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS, 42 ° C.” As stricter conditions, it can be carried out at about “0.2% ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65 ° C.”.
- Combinations of SSC, SDS, and temperature conditions are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can use the above or other factors that determine the stringency of hybridization (for example, probe concentration, probe length, hybridization reaction time, etc.) as appropriate. By combining them, the same stringency as described above can be realized.
- the gene obtained by hybridization is a gene encoding a protein having L-succinylaminoacylase activity is determined by, for example, introducing the obtained gene into Escherichia coli and preparing a transformant. Can be cultured to produce an enzyme protein, which can be confirmed by purifying the enzyme protein, adding it to N-succinyl-DL amino acid, and measuring the production of L-amino acid by chromatography or the like.
- a gene consisting of a sequence and encoding a protein having L-succinylaminoacylase activity is described in SEQ ID NO: 1 using a commercially available kit such as KOD-Plus-Mutageness Kit (manufactured by Toyobo) or the PCR method. It can be obtained by modifying the base sequence. Whether or not the obtained gene is a gene encoding a protein having L-succinylaminoacylase activity can be confirmed by the same method as in the case of the gene obtained by hybridization.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is produced by inserting a gene into an appropriate vector to prepare a recombinant vector, and transforming an appropriate host cell with the recombinant vector to prepare a transformant. This can be done easily by culturing the transformant.
- the vector is not particularly limited as long as it can be replicated and autonomously propagated in various prokaryotic and / or eukaryotic host cells, and includes plasmid vectors, phage vectors, virus vectors and the like.
- Recombinant vectors can be prepared according to conventional methods.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase gene of the present invention is added to these vectors with appropriate restriction enzymes and ligases, or, if necessary, linkers or adapter DNAs. It can carry out easily by using and connecting.
- gene fragments amplified using a DNA polymerase that adds a single base to the amplification end, such as Taq polymerase can be connected to a vector by TA cloning.
- a conventionally known cell can be used and is not particularly limited as long as a recombinant expression system is established.
- microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Actinomyces, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and yeast are used. Insect cells, animal cells, higher plants, etc., more preferably microorganisms, and particularly preferably Escherichia coli (for example, K12 strain, B strain, etc.).
- the transformant may be prepared according to a conventional method.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is expressed from the incorporated gene and accumulates in the transformant. .
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention accumulated in the transformant can be used as it is, but it may be used after purification.
- this purification method a conventionally known one can be used.
- the transformed transformant after culturing or its culture is homogenized in an appropriate buffer, and the cells are extracted by sonication or surfactant treatment.
- a liquid can be obtained, and separation techniques conventionally used for protein separation and purification can be appropriately combined therewith.
- separation techniques include salting-out, solvent precipitation methods and other methods utilizing differences in solubility, dialysis, ultrafiltration, gel filtration, non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide.
- Method using molecular weight difference such as gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), method using charge such as ion exchange chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography, method using specific affinity such as affinity chromatography, reverse Examples include, but are not limited to, a method utilizing a difference in hydrophobicity such as phase high performance liquid chromatography and a method utilizing a difference in isoelectric point such as isoelectric focusing.
- the L-amino acid according to the present invention specifically hydrolyzes N-succinyl-L-amino acid (L-form) in N-succinyl-DL-amino acid (racemic form) using the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention. Manufactured by process.
- a reaction solution is prepared by dissolving the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention and the starting N-succinyl-DL-amino acid in a suitable solution. It can be performed by reacting with.
- distilled water is sufficient, but if necessary, a buffer such as phosphate or Tris may be used.
- a buffering agent the concentration is preferably 20 to 200 mM, and the pH is preferably 6.5 to 8.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is preferably used at a concentration of 5 to 500 mg / L (100 to 10000 U / L) in the reaction solution.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention has activity by adding a divalent or monovalent metal ion at a final concentration of 0.1 mM to 1 M (preferably 0.1 to 1 mM) as described above. Therefore, it is necessary to add a divalent or monovalent metal ion to the reaction solution.
- the divalent or monovalent metal ion to be added include Mn 2+ , Co 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ni 2+ and K +, and Co 2+ is particularly preferable.
- the N-succinyl-DL-amino acid to be reacted with the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention can be synthesized by various known methods, for example, Sakai A. et al. et al. , Biochemistry, 2006, 45 (14), 4455-62.
- the type of DL amino acid as a raw material may be appropriately selected according to the type of L-amino acid to be produced. Twenty naturally occurring amino acids and derivatives thereof, tertiary leucine, cyclohexylglycine, bromophenylalanine, biphenylalanine, It can be an unnatural amino acid such as dichlorophenylalanine and its derivatives.
- the concentration of N-succinyl-DL-amino acid in the reaction solution is not particularly limited, but is generally 1% by weight to 30% by weight.
- the temperature at which the reaction solution is reacted is not particularly limited as long as the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention acts sufficiently, but generally 20 to 70 ° C. is preferable. 30 to 60 ° C. is more preferable, and 55 to 60 ° C. is more preferable.
- the pH during the reaction is not particularly limited as long as the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention acts sufficiently, but generally pH 4 to 10 is preferable, and pH 6 to 9 is more preferable.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is generally about 1 to 7 days. The reaction time can be appropriately selected experimentally in consideration of the type of L-amino acid to be produced and the desired yield, yield, amount of enzyme or substrate used, quantity ratio, reaction temperature, reaction pH and the like.
- the method for producing an L-amino acid of the present invention further comprises a step of racemizing N-succinyl-D-amino acid with N-succinyl racemase to produce N-succinyl-L-amino acid.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention specifically hydrolyzes only the L-succinyl-L-amino acid in the N-succinyl-DL-amino acid (racemate). Succinyl-D-amino acid is wasted.
- N-succinyl-D-amino acid is racemized using N-succinyl racemase to produce N-succinyl-L-amino acid, all of the remaining N-succinyl-D-amino acid will eventually become L- Can be converted to an amino acid.
- N-succinyl racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes both the reaction of converting the L-form of N-succinyl amino acid into the D-form and the reaction of converting the D-form into the L-form, and the ratios are almost equal (racematization).
- the N-succinyl racemase used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the N-succinyl amino acid can be racemized, and the N-acyl amino acid racemase described in JP-A-2007-82534 and JP-A-2008 Conventionally known ones such as N-acylamino acid racemase described in Japanese Patent No. -61642 can be used.
- the reaction of racemizing N-succinyl-D-amino acid using N-succinyl racemase is, for example, mixing in a reaction solution containing N-succinyl-D-amino acid, N-succinyl racemase and a buffer under the following conditions: To do.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as the N-succinyl racemase to be used acts sufficiently, but it is generally preferably 25 to 70 ° C, more preferably 37 to 70 ° C.
- the pH during the reaction is not particularly limited as long as the N-succinyl racemase to be used is sufficiently effective, but generally pH 5 to 9 is preferable, and pH 6.5 to 8 is more preferable.
- N-succinyl racemase is preferably used at a concentration of 5 to 500 mg / L (500 to 50000 U / L) in the reaction solution.
- N-succinyl racemase is active by adding a divalent metal ion at a final concentration of 0.1 mM to 1 M (preferably 0.1 to 1 mM).
- the divalent metal ion to be added include Mn 2+ , Co 2+ , Mg 2+ , Fe 2+ and Ni 2+, and Co 2+ is particularly preferable.
- Co 2+ has a relative activity when it is reacted at a final concentration of 0.1 mM to 1 M, and has a relative activity that is more than double that when reacted at a final concentration of 0.1 mM to 1 M of Mn 2+ .
- the buffer used for the reaction of N-succinyl racemase the same buffer used for the reaction of L-succinylaminoacylase can be used.
- the N-acyl amino acid racemase described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-82534 has been found to be an N-succinyl racemase using N-succinyl amino acid as a more suitable substrate through subsequent studies. Therefore, the N-acyl amino acid racemase described in JP-A-2007-82534 can be used in combination with the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention.
- the racemization reaction using N-succinyl racemase and the hydrolysis reaction using L-succinylaminoacylase can be performed separately, but are preferably performed simultaneously. When performed simultaneously, when viewed microscopically, first, only the L form of N-succinyl-DL-amino acid is deacylated (hydrolyzed) by the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention, and the target L-amino acid is obtained. Generate. Since the racemic state is eliminated when the L form of the substrate is consumed, N-succinyl racemase further promotes the reaction of converting the D form to the L form.
- the N-succinyl-L-amino acid produced by N-succinyl racemase is sequentially decomposed into L-amino acids by the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention. This repetition can theoretically convert almost all N-succinyl-DL-amino acids to L-amino acids.
- the reaction conditions when the racemization reaction and the hydrolysis reaction are performed simultaneously are not particularly limited as long as the N-succinyl racemase and the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention exhibit the activity, but the substrate concentration is 1 weight. It is preferable to carry out at 30% to 30% by weight, pH 6 to 8, and temperature 30 to 60 ° C.
- the time required for the racemization reaction and hydrolysis reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is a time until the N-succinyl-DL-amino acid used as a raw material can be converted into a desired amount of L-amino acid, and depends on the amount charged. Generally, it is about 1 to 7 days.
- N-succinyl-DL-amino acid (1) Synthesis of N-succinyl-DL-amino acid (1) Synthesis of N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine Equimolar mixture of D-tertiary leucine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) and L-tertiary leucine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) 10 g was dissolved in 50 ml of water and 15 g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), 8 g of succinic anhydride and 15 g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 40 ° C. Reacted.
- reaction mixture was neutralized with hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, and concentrated. Crystallization was performed after drying with hexane to obtain 14 g of white powder of N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine.
- reaction solution was neutralized with hydrochloric acid (Nacalai Tesque), extracted with ethyl acetate (Nacalai Tesque), and concentrated. Crystallization was performed by drying with hexane to obtain 15 g of white powder of N-succinyl-DL-valine.
- N-succinyl racemase (1) Preparation of N-succinyl racemase described in JP-A-2008-61642 Chromosomal DNA of Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 was isolated by the following method. The strain was inoculated with 1 platinum ear in LB liquid medium (5 ml preparation / 30 ml test tube; 1.0% polypeptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 1.0% NaCl, pH 7.4) at 50 ° C. Cultured overnight with shaking. The bacterial cells were collected from 1 ml of the bacterial cells by centrifugation (12000 rpm, 10 minutes, 4 ° C.).
- Chromosomal DNA was extracted from the collected cells using the MagExtractor-genome-kit (manufactured by Toyobo) according to the procedure described in the instruction manual. About 20 ⁇ g of chromosomal DNA was obtained from 1 ml of cells. Next, the N-succinyl racemase gene (SEQ ID NO: 3) derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 strain was amplified by PCR using the obtained chromosomal DNA as a template.
- SEQ ID NO: 3 N-succinyl racemase gene derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 strain was amplified by PCR using the obtained chromosomal DNA as a template.
- PCR primers were 5 ′ primer (5′-AAG GAG GTA AAA TGG CGA TCA ACA TCG AGT AC-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 4)) and 3 ′ primer (5′-TCT AGA TTA TGC CGT CGC CGT ACG ATG AAA -3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 5)) was used.
- PCR primers and KOD Plus DNA polymerase (Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
- PCR 94 ° C. for 15 seconds, 55 ° C. for 30 seconds, 68 ° C. for 90 seconds for 30 cycles) was performed using the chromosomal DNA as a template. .
- a cloning kit Target Clone-Plus (manufactured by Toyobo) was used in accordance with the protocol, and the resulting gene was cloned into the vector pBluescript to obtain a recombinant expression plasmid pBSNAR1.
- Escherichia coli JM109 strain competent cell (manufactured by Toyobo) was transformed to obtain a transformant.
- This obtained transformant was named Escherichia coli JM109 (pBSNAR1).
- TB medium 500 ml
- This medium was inoculated with 5 ml of a culture solution of Escherichia coli JM109 (pBSNAR1) previously cultured in an LB medium containing ampicillin (100 ⁇ g / ml) at 30 ° C. for 16 hours, followed by aeration and agitation culture at 37 ° C. for 24 hours.
- pBSNAR1 Escherichia coli JM109
- the cells are collected by centrifugation, suspended in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), crushed with a French press, further centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid obtained as a crude enzyme solution. Got as.
- the obtained crude enzyme solution was subjected to denucleic acid removal with polyethyleneimine and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and after heat treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour, dialyzed against 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5). Further, a purified enzyme preparation was obtained by separating and purifying by DEAE Sepharose CL-6B (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience) and octyl Sepharose (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience).
- N-succinyl racemase described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-82534 N-succinyl racemase (hereinafter referred to as NAAAR) gene (SEQ ID NO: 6) derived from Chloroflexus aurantiacus is upstream and downstream of this sequence.
- NAAAR N-succinyl racemase
- SEQ ID NO: 6 N-succinyl racemase derived from Chloroflexus aurantiacus is upstream and downstream of this sequence.
- NdeI and BamHI sites were added to the cells, respectively, and artificially synthesized by the method described in the cell engineering separate volume “Plant PCR Experiment Protocol” (p84-89, published by Shujunsha).
- the vector pBluescriptII KSN + was cloned to obtain a recombinant expression plasmid pCFNAR.
- Escherichia coli DH5 ⁇ strain competent cell manufactured by Toyobo
- the obtained transformant was named Escherichia coli DH5 ⁇ (pCFNAR).
- TB medium 500 ml
- This medium was inoculated with 5 ml of a culture solution of Escherichia coli DH5 ⁇ (pCFNAR) previously cultured in an LB medium containing ampicillin (100 ⁇ g / ml) at 30 ° C. for 16 hours, and aerated and stirred at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. After completion of the culture, the cells are collected by centrifugation, suspended in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), crushed with a French press, further centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid obtained as a crude enzyme solution. Got as.
- the obtained crude enzyme solution was subjected to nucleic acid removal with polyethyleneimine and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and dialyzed against 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5). Further, the purified enzyme preparation was obtained by separation and purification by column chromatography of DEAE Sepharose CL-6B (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience).
- Example 1 Preparation of L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention
- Chromosomal DNA of Geobacillus stearothermophilus IFO12983 was isolated by the following method. The strain was inoculated with 1 platinum ear in LB liquid medium (5 ml preparation / 30 ml test tube; 1.0% polypeptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 1.0% NaCl, pH 7.4) at 50 ° C. Cultured overnight with shaking. The bacterial cells were collected from 1 ml of the bacterial cells by centrifugation (12000 rpm, 10 minutes, 4 ° C.).
- Chromosomal DNA was extracted from the collected cells using the MagExtractor-genome-kit (manufactured by Toyobo) according to the procedure described in the instruction manual. About 20 ⁇ g of chromosomal DNA was obtained from 1 ml of cells. Next, the L-succinylaminoacylase gene (SEQ ID NO: 1) derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus IFO12983 was amplified by PCR using the obtained chromosomal DNA as a template.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 L-succinylaminoacylase gene derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus IFO12983
- PCR primers were 5 ′ primer (5′-AAG GAG GTA AAA TGA AAG AAA TTA TTC AGC AGA TGA AAG C-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 7)) and 3 ′ primer (5′-TCT AGA TCA ATG ATT TGC AGC GAT AGA GAC ACG-3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 8)) was used.
- PCR primers and KOD Plus DNA polymerase (Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
- PCR was performed using the above chromosomal DNA as a template (94 ° C for 15 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds, 68 ° C for 90 seconds for 30 cycles). It was.
- the resulting vector was cloned into the vector pBluescript to obtain a recombinant expression plasmid pLSA2.
- Escherichia coli JM109 strain competent cell manufactured by Toyobo
- the obtained transformant was named Escherichia coli JM109 (pLSA2).
- TB medium 500 ml was dispensed into two 2 L Sakaguchi flasks, autoclaved at 121 ° C.
- This medium was inoculated with 5 ml of a culture solution of Escherichia coli JM109 (pLSA2) previously cultured in an LB medium containing ampicillin (100 ⁇ g / ml) at 30 ° C. for 16 hours, and cultured with aeration at 37 ° C. for 24 hours.
- pLSA2 Escherichia coli JM109
- the cells are collected by centrifugation, suspended in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), crushed with a French press, further centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid obtained as a crude enzyme solution. Got as.
- the resulting crude enzyme solution was subjected to nucleic acid removal with polyethyleneimine and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and after heat treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour, dialyzed against 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5).
- the purified enzyme preparation was obtained by separating and purifying by DEAE Sepharose CL-6B (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience) and octyl Sepharose (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience). The obtained specimen was confirmed to be single by SDS-PAGE.
- Example 2 Synthesis of L-tertiary leucine from N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine using L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine synthesized in (1) above was prepared. It was dissolved in distilled water, pH was adjusted with 0.1N sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), and 5 wt% N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine solution (pH 7-8) was prepared.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is equivalent to 50% which is the maximum theoretical yield of N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine from L-tertiary leucine in a short period of time. It was possible to synthesize with a yield (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “conversion rate”).
- N-succinyl-DL-valine, N-succinyl-DL-phenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-tryptophan, N-succinyl-DL-asparagine, N-succinyl- using the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention Synthesis of each corresponding L-amino acid from DL-serine, N-succinyl-DL-tyrosine, N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine in place of (2) and (3 N-succinyl-DL-valine, N-succinyl-DL-phenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-tryptophan, N-succinyl-DL-asparagine, N-succinyl-DL-serine, N-succinyl-DL- Tyrosine, N-s
- N-succinyl-DL-amino acid concentration of each N-succinyl-DL-amino acid was 10% by weight.
- a sample was collected and subjected to HPLC measurement under the same conditions as in Example 2.
- the conversion rate to each L-amino acid corresponding to DL-asparagine, N-succinyl-DL-serine, N-succinyl-DL-tyrosine, N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine was calculated.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention includes N-succinyl-DL-valine, N-succinyl-DL-phenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-tryptophan, N-succinyl-DL-asparagine, N
- the corresponding L-amino acids could be synthesized efficiently from succinyl-DL-serine, N-succinyl-DL-tyrosine and N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine in a short period of time.
- the unnatural amino acid L-cyclohexylglycine could be synthesized in a short period of time with a yield approximately equal to the theoretical maximum yield of 50%.
- Example 4 Synthesis of L-tertiary leucine from N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine using L-succinylaminoacylase and N-succinyl racemase of the present invention
- concentration of the N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine solution was adjusted to 1% by weight, and 0.1 ml of 9.6 mg / ml N-succinyl racemase prepared in (1) above was added to the reaction solution. Except for this, the reaction was carried out for 90 hours under the same conditions as in Example 2. After completion of the reaction, a sample was collected and subjected to HPLC measurement under the same conditions as in Example 2 to calculate the yield of L-tertiary leucine. The yield was 90% or more, which was the theoretical maximum yield. A value close to 100% was obtained.
- Example 5 Synthesis of L-tertiary leucine from N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine using L-succinylaminoacylase and N-succinyl racemase of the present invention (ii) The reaction was performed for 120 hours in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the N-succinyl racemase prepared in the above (2) was used, and 24 hours, 48 hours, and 120 hours after the start of the reaction. A sample was later collected and subjected to HPLC measurement under the same conditions as in Example 2 to confirm the synthesis of L-tertiary leucine from N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine.
- Example 6 Comparative test of enzyme activity of L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention and L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3
- N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine synthesized in (1) above is dissolved in distilled water, pH is adjusted with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), and 5 wt% N-succinyl- A DL-tertiary leucine solution (pH 7-8) was prepared.
- 0.5 mM (final concentration) CoCl 2 and 0.1 ml of the N-succinyl racemase prepared in (2) above were added.
- FIG. 3 The results of HPLC measurement are shown in FIG.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is changed from N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine to L-tertiary leucine.
- the conversion rate was remarkably high and the reactivity was significantly improved. From this result, it is clear that the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention can efficiently use N-succinyl-L-tertiary leucine as a substrate.
- Example 7 Comparative test of enzyme activity of L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention and L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3 (ii) N-succinyl-DL-4-bromophenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-3,4-dichlorophenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine synthesized in (3) above, N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine was used to prepare 10% by weight amino acid solutions (pH 7.5).
- Example 2 0.1 mg HEPES-NaOH (pH 7.5) buffer solution 0.25 ml, 0.1 M cobalt acetate solution 0.025 ml, each amino acid solution 0.5 ml, distilled water 4.2 ml prepared in a solution of 5 mg / ml 0.025 ml of the L-succinylaminoacylase described in Example 1 of Patent Document 3 or the solution of L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention obtained in Example 1 above prepared to 5 mg / ml was added. The obtained reaction solution was reacted at 50 ° C. for 4 hours while stirring. After completion of the reaction, a sample was collected and subjected to HPLC measurement under the same conditions as in Example 2.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention includes N-succinyl-DL-4-bromophenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-3,4-dichlorophenylalanine, Each corresponding L-amino acid can be synthesized at a high conversion rate from either N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine or N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine.
- L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3 includes N-succinyl-DL-4-bromophenylalanine and N-succinyl-DL-3,4-dichlorophenylalanine corresponding to each L-amino acid. Can be synthesized at a high conversion rate, but N-succinyl-DL-biphenylalanine, N-succinyl-DL-cyclohexylglycine, and N-succinyl-DL-tertiary leucine have a considerably low conversion rate. From these results, it is clear that the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention can also efficiently use unnatural amino acids that cannot be efficiently used as a substrate by the L-succinylaminoacylase described in Patent Document 3.
- the L-succinylaminoacylase of the present invention is efficient for sterically bulky unnatural amino acids such as L-tertiary leucine, L-biphenylalanine, L-cyclohexylglycine, L-dichlorophenylalanine, L-bromophenylalanine and natural amino acids. Since it can be produced well, it can be widely used to produce L-amino acids useful as intermediates and raw materials for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, foods and the like.
- SEQ ID Nos: 4, 5, 7, and 8 are primer sequences used in the examples.
- SEQ ID NO: 6 is the sequence of DNA encoding NAAAR designed to be efficiently expressed in E. coli strain K-12.
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Abstract
Description
(a)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列からなる遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質;
(c)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチドによってコードされ、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質;
(d)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質において1または数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質。
(a)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列からなる遺伝子;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質をコードする遺伝子;
(c)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズし、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子;
(d)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質において1または数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列に対応する塩基配列からなり、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子。
(i)分子量:43kDa(SDS-PAGE);
(ii)基質特異性:N-サクシニルターシャリーロイシン、N-サクシニルビフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニルシクロヘキシルグリシン、N-サクシニルジクロロフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニルブロモフェニルアラニンに作用する;
(iii)温度安定性:30分間熱処理した場合、70℃では安定であり75℃以上では失活する;
(iv)至適温度:pH7~8で反応させる場合、温度55~60℃において作用が至適である;および
(v)至適pH:60℃で30分間反応させる場合、pH7において作用が至適である。
反応液中のN-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸の濃度は、特に限定されないが、一般的に1重量%~30重量%である。
(1)N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンの合成
D-ターシャリーロイシン(東京化成工業製)とL-ターシャリーロイシン(東京化成工業製)の等モル混合物10gを水50mlと20%水酸化ナトリウム溶液(ナカライテスク製)15gに溶解し、無水コハク酸8gと20%水酸化ナトリウム溶液(ナカライテスク製)15gを加え、20℃~40℃で撹拌しながら反応させた。反応液を塩酸で中和後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、濃縮した。ヘキサンで乾燥させて晶析し、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンの白色粉末を14g得た。
(2)N-サクシニル-DL-バリンの合成
D-バリン(ナカライテスク製)とL-バリン(ナカライテスク製)の等モル混合物10gを水50mlと20%水酸化ナトリウム溶液(ナカライテスク製)17gに溶解し、無水コハク酸(ナカライテスク製)8.8gと20%水酸化ナトリウム溶液(ナカライテスク製)17gを加え、20℃~40℃で撹拌しながら反応させた。反応液を塩酸(ナカライテスク製)で中和後、酢酸エチル(ナカライテスク製)で抽出し、濃縮した。ヘキサンで乾燥させて晶析し、N-サクシニル-DL-バリンの白色粉末を15g得た。
(3)N-サクシニル-DL-フェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-トリプトファン、N-サクシニル-DL-アスパラギン、N-サクシニル-DL-セリン、N-サクシニル-DL-チロシン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシン、N-サクシニル-DL-4-ブロモフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-ビフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-3,4-ジクロロフェニルアラニンの合成
これらのN-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸は、(2)のN-サクシニル-DL-バリンの合成方法に準じた方法で合成した。
(1)特開2008-61642号公報に記載のN-サクシニルラセマーゼの調製
ゲオバチルス・ステアロサーモフィラスNCA1503の染色体DNAを次の方法で分離した。該菌株をLB液体培地(5ml仕込み/30ml容試験管;1.0%ポリペプトン、0.5%酵母エキス、1.0%NaCl、pH7.4)に1白金耳植菌し、50℃にて一晩振とう培養した。この菌体1ml分から遠心分離(12000rpm、10分間、4℃)により菌体を回収した。回収した菌体よりMagExtractor-genome-キット(東洋紡製)を用いて、取扱説明書に記載された手順により染色体DNAを抽出した。1mlの菌体より約20μgの染色体DNAを取得した。
次に、得られた染色体DNAを鋳型として、ゲオバチルス・ステアロサーモフィラスNCA1503株由来のN-サクシニルラセマーゼ遺伝子(配列番号3)を、PCRで増幅した。PCRプライマーは、5’プライマー(5’-AAG GAG GTA AAA TGG CGA TCA ACA TCG AGT AC-3’(配列番号:4))および3’プライマー(5’-TCT AGA TTA TGC CGT CGC CGT ACG ATG AAA-3’(配列番号:5))を用いた。これらのPCRプライマーおよびKOD Plus DNAポリメラーゼ(東洋紡製)を用いて、上記の染色体DNAを鋳型としてPCR(94℃・15秒、55℃・30秒、68℃・90秒を30サイクル)を行った。
次に、クローニングキットTarget Clone-Plus(東洋紡製)を用いて、そのプロトコールに従って操作を行い、得られた遺伝子をベクターpBluescriptにクローニングし、組換え発現プラスミドpBSNAR1を取得した。このpBSNAR1を用いて、エシェリヒア・コリー(Escherichia coli)JM109株コンピテントセル(東洋紡製)を形質転換し、形質転換体を取得した。この得られた形質転換体は、エシェリヒア・コリーJM109(pBSNAR1)と命名した。
TB培地(500ml)を2L容坂口フラスコ2個に分注し、121℃、20分間オートクレーブを行い、放冷後別途無菌濾過したアンピシリンとイソプロピル-β-D-チオガラクトシドをそれぞれ終濃度が100μg/mlと0.1mMになるように添加した。この培地に、アンピシリン(100μg/ml)を含むLB培地で予め30℃、16時間培養したエシェリヒア・コリーJM109(pBSNAR1)の培養液を5ml接種し、37℃で24時間通気攪拌培養を行った。培養終了後、菌体を遠心分離により集菌し、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)に懸濁した後、フレンチプレスにて破砕し、更に遠心分離を行い、上清液を粗酵素液として得た。得られた粗酵素液に対してポリエチレンイミンによる除核酸および硫安分画を行い、50℃、1時間の熱処理後、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で透析を行った。更にDEAEセファロースCL-6B(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製)、およびオクチルセファロース(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製)の各カラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離・精製することにより、精製酵素標品を得た。
クロロフレクサス・オーランティアカス由来のN-サクシニルラセマーゼ(以下、NAAAR)遺伝子(配列番号6)を、この配列の上流と下流にそれぞれNdeI、BamHIサイトを付加し、細胞工学別冊「植物のPCR実験プロトコール」(p84-89,秀潤社刊)に記載の方法で人工的に合成した。ベクターpBluescriptII KSN+にクローニングし、組換え発現プラスミドpCFNARを取得した。このpCFNARを用いて、エシェリヒア・コリー(Escherichia coli)DH5α株コンピテントセル(東洋紡製)を形質転換し、形質転換体を取得した。得られた形質転換体は、エシェリヒア・コリーDH5α(pCFNAR)と命名した。
TB培地(500ml)を2L容坂口フラスコ2個に分注し、121℃、20分間オートクレーブを行い、放冷後別途無菌濾過したアンピシリンとイソプロピル-β-D-チオガラクトシドをそれぞれ終濃度が100μg/mlと0.1mMになるように添加した。この培地にアンピシリン(100μg/ml)を含むLB培地で予め30℃、16時間培養したエシェリヒア・コリーDH5α(pCFNAR)の培養液を5ml接種し、37℃で24時間通気攪拌培養を行った。培養終了後、菌体を遠心分離により集菌し、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)に懸濁した後、フレンチプレスにて破砕し、更に遠心分離を行い、上清液を粗酵素液として得た。得られた粗酵素液に対してポリエチレンイミンによる除核酸および硫安分画を行い、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で透析を行った。更にDEAEセファロースCL-6B(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製)のカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離・精製することにより、精製酵素標品を得た。
ゲオバチルス・ステアロサーモフィラスIFO12983の染色体DNAを次の方法で分離した。該菌株をLB液体培地(5ml仕込み/30ml容試験管;1.0%ポリペプトン、0.5%酵母エキス、1.0%NaCl、pH7.4)に1白金耳植菌し、50℃にて一晩振とう培養した。この菌体1ml分から遠心分離(12000rpm、10分間、4℃)により菌体を回収した。回収した菌体よりMagExtractor-genome-キット(東洋紡製)を用いて、取扱説明書に記載された手順により染色体DNAを抽出した。1mlの菌体より約20μgの染色体DNAを取得した。
次に、得られた染色体DNAを鋳型として、ゲオバチルス・ステアロサーモフィラスIFO12983株由来のL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ遺伝子(配列番号1)を、PCRで増幅した。PCRプライマーは、5’プライマー(5’-AAG GAG GTA AAA TGA AAG AAA TTA TTC AGC AGA TGA AAG C-3’(配列番号:7))および3’プライマー(5’-TCT AGA TCA ATG ATT TGC AGC GAT AGA GAC ACG-3’(配列番号:8))を用いた。これらのPCRプライマー、およびKOD Plus DNAポリメラーゼ(東洋紡製)を用いて、上記の染色体DNAを鋳型としてPCR(94℃・15秒、55℃・30秒、68℃・90秒を30サイクル)を行った。
次に、クローニングキット(Target Clone(登録商標)-Plus-、東洋紡製)を用いて、そのプロトコールに従って操作を行い、得られたベクターをベクターpBluescriptにクローニングし、組換え発現プラスミドpLSA2を取得した。このpLSA2を用いて、エシェリヒア・コリー(Escherichia coli)JM109株コンピテントセル(東洋紡製)を形質転換し、形質転換体を取得した。得られた形質転換体は、エシェリヒア・コリーJM109(pLSA2)と命名した。
TB培地(500ml)を2L容坂口フラスコ2個に分注し、121℃、20分間オートクレーブを行い、放冷後別途無菌濾過したアンピシリンとイソプロピル-β-D-チオガラクトシドをそれぞれ終濃度が100μg/mlと0.1mMになるように添加した。この培地に、アンピシリン(100μg/ml)を含むLB培地で予め30℃、16時間培養したエシェリヒア・コリーJM109(pLSA2)の培養液を5ml接種し、37℃で24時間通気攪拌培養を行った。培養終了後、菌体を遠心分離により集菌し、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)に懸濁した後、フレンチプレスにて破砕し、更に遠心分離を行い、上清液を粗酵素液として得た。得られた粗酵素液に対してポリエチレンイミンによる除核酸および硫安分画を行い、50℃、1時間の熱処理後、50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で透析を行った。さらにDEAEセファロースCL-6B(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製)、およびオクチルセファロース(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製)の各カラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離・精製することにより、精製酵素標品を得た。得られた標品は、SDS-PAGEにより、単一であることが確認された。
上記の(1)で合成したN-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンを蒸留水に溶解させ、0.1Nの水酸化ナトリウム(ナカライテスク製)で、pH調整を行い、5重量% N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシン溶液(pH7~8)を調製した。この溶液10mlに、0.5mM(終濃度)CoCl2と5.8mg/mlの実施例1で調製したL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼの溶液を0.5ml添加し、反応液(pH 7~8)を調製した。この反応液を撹拌しながら57℃で144時間保持した。反応開始の24時間後、48時間後、72時間後、および144時間後にサンプルを採取し、以下の条件でHPLC測定を行い、サクシニル体とフリー体のピークを確認することで、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンからのL-ターシャリーロイシンの合成を確認した。
カラム:Inertsil ODS-2(粒径5μm、内4.6mm×長さ250mm)GLサイエンス(株)製
溶離液:pH2.3リン酸水溶液/HPLC用アセトニトリル=80:20
流速:0.8ml/min カラム温度:40℃ 検出器:210nm
N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンの代わりに上記の(2)および(3)で合成したN-サクシニル-DL-バリン、N-サクシニル-DL-フェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-トリプトファン、N-サクシニル-DL-アスパラギン、N-サクシニル-DL-セリン、N-サクシニル-DL-チロシン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシンを使用して、実施例2と同様の条件で反応を96時間行った。ただし、各N-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸の濃度は10重量%にした。反応終了後、サンプルを採取して実施例2と同様の条件でHPLC測定を行い、N-サクシニル-DL-バリン、N-サクシニル-DL-フェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-トリプトファン、N-サクシニル-DL-アスパラギン、N-サクシニル-DL-セリン、N-サクシニル-DL-チロシン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシンに対応する各L-アミノ酸への変換率を算出した。
N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシン溶液の濃度を1重量%にし、上記の(1)で調製した9.6mg/mlのN-サクシニルラセマーゼ0.1mlを反応液に添加しておいたことを除いては、実施例2と同様の条件で反応を90時間行った。反応終了後、サンプルを採取して実施例2と同様の条件でHPLC測定を行い、L-ターシャリーロイシンの収率を算出したところ、収率は90%以上であり、理論上の最高収率である100%に近い値が得られた。
N-サクシニルラセマーゼとして上記の(2)で調製したものを使用したことを除いては、実施例4と同様にして反応を120時間行い、反応開始の24時間後、48時間後、および120時間後にサンプルを採取して実施例2と同様の条件でHPLC測定を行い、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンからのL-ターシャリーロイシンの合成を確認した。
上記の(1)で合成したN-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンを蒸留水に溶解させ、0.1Nの水酸化ナトリウム(ナカライテスク製)で、pH調整を行い、5重量% N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシン溶液(pH7~8)を調製した。この溶液10mlに、0.5mM(終濃度)CoCl2と、10mg/mlに調製した上記の(2)のN-サクシニルラセマーゼ0.1mlを添加した。得られた溶液に、2.5mg/mlに調製した特許文献3の実施例1に記載のL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ、または2.5mg/mlに調製した上記実施例1で得られた本発明のL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼの溶液を0.1ml添加した。得られた反応液を撹拌しながら50℃で144時間保持した。反応開始の24時間後、48時間後、72時間後、および144時間後にサンプルを採取し、HPLC測定を行い、サクシニル体とフリー体のピークを確認することで、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンからのL-ターシャリーロイシンの合成を確認した。
上記の(3)で合成したN-サクシニル-DL-4-ブロモフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-ビフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-3,4-ジクロロフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシン、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンを使用し、それぞれ10重量%のアミノ酸溶液(pH7.5)を調製した。0.1M HEPES-NaOH(pH7.5)緩衝液0.25ml、0.1M酢酸コバルト溶液0.025ml、各アミノ酸溶液0.5ml、蒸留水4.2mlを混合物した溶液に、5mg/mlに調製した特許文献3の実施例1に記載のL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ、または5mg/mlに調製した上記実施例1で得られた本発明のL-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼの溶液を0.025ml添加した。得られた反応液を、50℃で撹拌しながら4時間反応を行った。反応終了後、サンプルを採取して実施例2と同様の条件でHPLC測定を行い、N-サクシニル-DL-4-ブロモフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-ビフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-3,4-ジクロロフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシン、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシンに対応する各L-アミノ酸への変換率を算出した。
配列番号6は、大腸菌株K-12中で効率的に発現されるように設計されたNAAARをコードするDNAの配列である。
Claims (8)
- 下記(a)~(d)のいずれか1つで表されることを特徴とするタンパク質:
(a)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列からなる遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質;
(c)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチドによってコードされ、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質;
(d)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質において1または数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質。 - 下記(a)~(d)のいずれか1つで表されることを特徴とする遺伝子:
(a)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列からなる遺伝子;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質をコードする遺伝子;
(c)配列番号1に記載の塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズし、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子;
(d)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質において1または数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、および/または付加したアミノ酸配列に対応する塩基配列からなり、かつ、L-サクシニルアミノアシラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子。 - 請求項2に記載の遺伝子をベクターに挿入して組換えベクターを調製し、この組換えベクターで宿主細胞を形質転換して形質転換体を調製し、この形質転換体を培養する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンパク質の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のタンパク質を用いてN-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸中のN-サクシニル-L-アミノ酸を特異的に加水分解する工程を含むことを特徴とするL-アミノ酸の製造方法。
- N-サクシニルラセマーゼを用いてN-サクシニル-D-アミノ酸をラセミ化してN-サクシニル-L-アミノ酸を生成させる工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のタンパク質を用いてN-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸中のN-サクシニル-L-アミノ酸を特異的に加水分解する工程、およびN-サクシニルラセマーゼを用いてN-サクシニル-D-アミノ酸をラセミ化してN-サクシニル-L-アミノ酸を生成させる工程が同時に行なわれることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- N-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸が、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシン、N-サクシニル-DL-ビフェニルアラニン、N-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシン、N-サクシニル-DL-ジクロロフェニルアラニン、またはN-サクシニル-DL-ブロモフェニルアラニンであることを特徴とする請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- N-サクシニル-DL-アミノ酸が、N-サクシニル-DL-ターシャリーロイシン、N-サクシニル-DL-ビフェニルアラニン、またはN-サクシニル-DL-シクロヘキシルグリシンであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
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JP5232247B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
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