Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
  • B41F5/00—Rotary letterpress machines
  • B41F5/24—Rotary letterpress machines for flexographic printing
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
  • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
  • B41F13/0024—Frames
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
  • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
  • B41F13/08—Cylinders
  • B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
  • B41F13/12—Registering devices
  • B41F13/14—Registering devices with means for displacing the cylinders
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
  • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
  • B41F13/08—Cylinders
  • B41F13/24—Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments
  • B41F13/26—Arrangement of cylinder bearings
  • B41F13/30—Bearings mounted on sliding supports
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
  • B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
  • B41P2227/20—Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets
  • B41P2227/21—Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press

Definitions

• This invention relates to flexographic printing, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for mounting and adjusting the positions of a plate roll and an anilox roll in relation to the impression roll of a flexographic printing apparatus.
• a plate roll and an anilox roll are mounted adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer.
• the printer includes a printer frame, which typically has a drive side plate and an operator side plate.
• the side plates of the printer frame support opposite ends of the impression roll, the plate roll and the anilox roll.
• the impression roll is generally mounted more-or-less fixedly to the printer frame, and the plate roll is mounted in some sort of arrangement which allows the periphery of the plate roll to be positioned substantially in contact with, or moved away from, the periphery of the impression roll.
• the anilox roll is typically mounted in some sort of adjustable arrangement so that the periphery of the anilox roll can be brought into contact with, or moved away from, the periphery of the plate roll.
• An ink box, or other inking arrangement is typically mounted adjacent the anilox roll, for transferring ink from the inking arrangement to the surface of the anilox roll.
• the anilox roll transfers the ink to a sleeve on the surface of the plate roll which produces an image on the surface of a web of material passing through a nip created between the plate roll and the impression roll, during the printing process.
• a flexographic printing apparatus and method it is also necessary for a flexographic printing apparatus and method to provide for periodic removal and replacement of a sleeve on the surface of the plate roll, in order to change from one printing pattern to another.
• the invention provides an improved flexographic printing apparatus and method through use of a roll mounting apparatus having a support platform configured for attachment to a printer frame, and four bearing support carriages attached to the support platform for operatively supporting opposite ends of a plate roll and an anilox roll.
• a plate roll carriage and one anilox roll carriage are operatively attached to the support platform along each opposite side of the support platform by a common linear guide arrangement.
• the plate roll carriages are positioned along the linear guide arrangements by two plate roll linear positioners operatively attached between the support plate and the plate roll carriages.
• the anilox carriages are positioned along the linear guide arrangements, with respect to the plate roll carriages, by a pair of anilox roll linear positioners operatively attached between the plate roll carriages and the anilox roll carriages.
• the support platform is also transversely movable with respect to the printer frame for lateral registration.
• a roll mounting apparatus is provided for operatively attaching a plate roll and an anilox roll, adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame.
• the roll mounting apparatus includes a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements.
• the support platform defines orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes thereof, and is adapted for attachment to the machine frame with the transverse axis of the support platform extending substantially parallel to the impression roll axis.
• the support platform further has a width thereof substantially extending in the transverse direction from a drive side to an operator side of the support platform, corresponding to the drive and operator sides of the printer frame when the support platform is mounted in the printer frame.
• the pair of roll mounting arrangements are attached to the support platform, with one of the roll mounting arrangements of the pair disposed adjacent the drive side of the support platform, and the other roll mounting arrangement of the pair disposed adjacent the operator side of the support platform.
• the pair of roll mounting arrangements are adapted for receiving and retaining the plate and anilox rolls.
• the drive side of the support platform may be adapted for attachment to the drive side of the printer frame, and operator side of the support platform may be adapted for attachment to the operator side of the printer frame.
• the support platform may be attached to the frame by a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement, in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the frame, along the transverse axis of the support platform, to adjust lateral registration of the plate roll with respect to either or both of the impression roll and the web of material passing through the nip between the plate roll and the impression roll.
• a roll mounting apparatus may include a lateral registration positioner, operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform, for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform.
• the lateral registration positioner may include a linear screw actuator arrangement.
• the lateral registration positioner may take other appropriate forms including, but not limited to, a linear motor, or a hydraulic servocylinder.
• the plate roll may include a portion thereof extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangements on the drive side of the support platform.
• the plate roll may also include a changeable sleeve.
• the roll positioning apparatus may include a drive side plate roll cantilever support, mounted on the drive side of the printer frame and configured to selectively bear in a substantially downward direction against the portion of the plate roll extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangements on the drive side of the support platform, for generating a cantilever support moment on the plate roll.
• the roll mounting arrangement on the operator side of the support platform may be configured to be selectively releasable from the plate roll, to thereby allow a sleeve of the plate roll to be changed while the plate roll is being maintained in a cantilevered support condition by action of the drive side plate roll cantilever support.
• Some forms of the invention may also include a controller for positioning the mounting arrangement in a sleeve-changing configuration, whereat the plate roll and the anilox roll are positioned longitudinally along the support platform with a portion of the plate roll extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform being aligned substantially vertically beneath the drive side plate roll cantilever support, and the anilox roll separated from the plate roll.
• Some forms of the invention may include an inking arrangement mounted on the roll mounting arrangement for applying ink to the anilox roll and movement with the anilox roll.
• an inking arrangement such as an ink box, may be mounted on one or more anilox roll support carriages, for movement with the anilox roll.
• At least one of the plate and anilox rolls may have a portion thereof extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform.
• a roll positioning apparatus may include at least one roll drive motor having a housing and a rotatable drive member.
• the drive member may be attached to the portion of at least one of the drive and anilox rolls extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform.
• the drive motor housing may be operatively attached to the support platform in such a manner that the drive motor housing is precluded from rotating with respect to the support platform.
• a roll mounting apparatus may include the plate roll and the anilox roll, operatively attached to the pair of roll mounting arrangements for rotation respectively about a plate roll axis and an anilox roll axis. Both the plate and anilox roll axes are oriented substantially parallel to the transverse axis of the support platform.
• each roll mounting arrangement of the pair of roll mounting arrangements has a plate roll bearing carriage and an anilox roll bearing carriage attached to the support platform by a common linear guide arrangement for linear movement in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the support platform.
• the plate roll carriage is disposed closer to the impression roll axis than the anilox roll, when the roll mounting apparatus is attached to the printer frame.
• Each roll mounting arrangement of the pair also may have a plate roll linear positioner operative Iy connected between the support platform and the plate roll carriage for selectively positioning the plate roll carriage along the linear guide arrangement.
• Each roll mounting arrangement of the pair may further have an anilox roll linear positioner operatively connected between the plate roll carriage and the anilox roll carriage for positioning the anilox roll carriage along the linear guide arrangement with respect to the plate roll.
• At least one of the linear positioners may include a linear screw actuator arrangement.
• Some forms of the invention may include a controller which is operatively connected to the plate roll linear positioners and the anilox roll linear postioners, for positioning the plate roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements, and for positioning the anilox roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements with respect to the plate roll carriages.
• a support platform may be attached to the frame by a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement, in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform, to thereby adjust lateral registration of the plate roll with respect to the impression roll and/or the web of material passing between the plate roll and the impression roll.
• Some forms of the invention may also include a lateral registration positioner, operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform.
• a controller may be utilized, in some forms of the invention, for operatively connecting the plate roll linear positioners, the anilox roll linear positioners and the lateral registration positioner, for positioning the plate roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements, the anilox roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements with respect to the plate roll carriages, and for positioning the support platform transversely along the transverse axis of the support platform with respect to the printer frame.
• the invention may also be practiced in the form of a method for constructing or operating a flexographic printing apparatus in accordance with the invention.
• a method for operative Iy attaching a plate roll and an anilox roll adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame, with the method including, attaching the plate and anilox rolls to the printer frame with a roll mounting apparatus having a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements in accordance with the invention.
• the invention may also take the form of a flexographic printing apparatus for operatively positioning a plate roll and an anilox roll adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame.
• the flexographic printing apparatus may include the plate roll, the anilox roll, and a roll mounting apparatus for operatively attaching the plate roll and the anilox roll adjacent to the impression roll.
• the roll mounting apparatus may have a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements.
• the support platform may define orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes thereof, and be adapted for attachment to the printer frame with the transverse axis extending substantially parallel to the impression roll axis.
• the support platform may further have a width thereof substantially extending in the transverse direction in the drive side to an operator side of the support platform, corresponding to the drive and operator sides of the printer frame when the support platform is mounted in the printer frame.
• the pair of roll mounting arrangements may have a drive side roll mounting arrangement disposed adjacent the drive side of the support platform and an operator side mounting arrangement disposed adjacent the operator side of the support platform, with the pair of roll mounting arrangements being adapted for receiving and retaining the plate and anilox rolls on the support platform.
• a flexographic printing apparatus may further include the flexographic printer.
• the flexographic printing apparatus may include the printer frame.
• a flexographic printing apparatus may include a support platform mounting arrangement for attaching the support platform to the printer frame.
• the support platform mounting arrangement may include a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement and a lateral registration positioner.
• the transversely oriented linear slide arrangement may be configured for operatively attaching the support platform to the printer frame in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the printer frame along the transverse axis of the support platform, to adjust lateral registration of the plate roll.
• the lateral registration positioner may be further operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the form of a flexographic printer.
• FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective illustration, of the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer of FIG. 1, showing an upper flexographic printing apparatus, according to the invention, removed from the remainder of the printer.
• FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective illustration of the flexographic printing apparatus of FIG. 2, with a plate roll, an anilox roll, and an ink box of the printing apparatus of FIG. 2 removed to better illustrate components of a roll mounting apparatus according to the invention.
• FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective illustrations of a drive side roll mounting arrangement, and a linear slide arrangement of the exemplary embodiment of the roll mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 2.
• FIG. 6 is an additional perspective illustration of the drive side roll mounting arrangement of the roll mounting apparatus of FIG. 2.
• FIG. 7 is a perspective illustration of an operator side roll mounting arrangement of the roll mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 2.
• FIGS. 8 and 9 are a drive side view and a front view of the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer of FIG. 1, showing a drive side plate roll cantilever support, according to the invention, and details of the construction and connection of drive motors for the impression roll, plate roll and anilox roll of the flexographic printer of FIG. 1.
• FIGS. lOA-C and 1 IA-E are schematic illustrations of the drive side and the operator side, respectively, of the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1-9, sequentially illustrating a series of steps in a method for operating the exemplary embodiment of the printer during a process of removing and replacing a sleeve on the outside of the plate roll.
• FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the form of a two-color flexographic printer 100.
• the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer 100 includes a printer frame 102, supporting upper and lower impression rolls 104, 106, for rotation of the impression rolls 104, 106 about upper and lower impression roll axes 108, 110 extending from a drive side 112 to an operator side 114 of the printer frame 102.
• the printer frame 102 includes a drive side end plate 116 and an operator side end plate 118, which are joined to one another by one or more cross members 119.
• the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer 100 also includes an upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 operatively mounted to the printer frame 102 for use with the upper impression roll 104, and a lower flexographic printing apparatus 122 which is operatively connected to the frame 102 for operation with the lower impression roll 106.
• the upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 is shown removed from the flexographic printer 100 in FIG. 2, for clarity.
• the upper and lower flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122 are essentially identical in construction and operation in the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer 100. Therefore, the description below of the construction and operation of the upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 will be understood to be applicable to the lower flexographic printing apparatus 122 as well.
• the upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 includes a plate roll 124, an anilox roll 126 and an inking apparatus, in the form of an ink box 128, all of which are mounted on a roll mounting apparatus 130, which operatively attaches the plate roll 124, anilox roll 126 an ink box 128 adjacent to the upper impression roll 104.
• FIG. 3 shows the upper flexographic printing apparatus in a partially exploded view.
• the roll mounting apparatus 130 includes a support platform 132, a drive side roll mounting arrangement 134, an operator side roll mounting arrangement 136, and a support platform mounting arrangement having a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement in the form of four linear bearings 138, 140, 142, 144 and a lateral registration positioner 146.
• the support platform 132 defines orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes 148, 150.
• the transverse axis 150 extends substantially parallel to the axis 108 of the upper impression roll 104.
• the support platform 132 also has a width (W) thereof which extends substantially in the transverse direction 150 from a drive side 152 to an operator side 154 of the support platform 132, which correspond respectively to the drive and operator sides 112, 114 of the printer frame 102, when the support platform 132 is mounted in the printer frame 102.
• the drive side 152 of the support platform 132 is adapted for attachment to the drive side 112 of the printer frame 102
• the operator side 154 of the support platform 132 is adapted for attachment to the operator side 114 of the printer frame 102.
• the support platform 132 is operatively attached to the printer frame 102 by the linear slide arrangements 138, 140, 142, 144 and the lateral registration positioner 146, of the support platform mounting arrangement.
• the linear slide arrangements 138, 140 are attached between the bottom side of the support platform 132 and the drive side end plate 116 of the printer frame 102.
• the remaining two linear slide arrangements 142, 144 are attached in similar fashion between the bottom side of the support platform 132 and the operator side end plate 118 (not shown) of the printer frame 102.
• the linear slide arrangements 138, 140, 142, 144 of the exemplary embodiment 100 are precision linear guides which are attached between the support platform 132 and the printer frame 102 in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the printer frame 102, along the transverse axis 150 of the support platform 132, to thereby provide for adjusting lateral registration of the plate roll 124 with respect to the upper impression roll 104, and/or with respect to a web of material (not shown) passing between the plate roll 124 and the upper impression roll 104.
• the lateral registration positioner 146 includes a ball screw arrangement 145 driven by an electric motor 147.
• the lateral registration positioner 146 is operatively connected between the printer frame 102 and the support platform 132 for moving the support platform 132 transversely with respect to the frame 102 along the transverse axis 150 of the support platform 132. It will be understood, however, by those having skill in the art, that in other embodiments of the invention the support platform mounting arrangement, linear slide arrangement, and lateral positioner may take any other appropriate form.
• FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the construction and operation of the drive side and operator side roll mounting arrangements 134, 136.
• the drive side roll mounting arrangement 134 includes a drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 and a drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 attached to the support platform 132 by a common drive side linear guide arrangement, having a pair of longitudinally extending drive rails 159, 160, in such a manner that the plate roll and anilox roll bearing carriages 156, 158 are constrained for linear movement in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 148 of the support platform 132.
• the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 is disposed closer to the axis 108 of the upper impression roll 104 than the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158, when the roll mounting apparatus 120 is attached to the printer frame 102.
• the drive side roll mounting arrangement 134 also includes a plate roll linear positioner 161, in the form of a precision drive screw apparatus 162, driven by an electric motor 164.
• a threaded screw portion of the drive screw 162 is mounted for rotation in a pair of bearing blocks 166, 168, which are fixedly attached to the support frame 132.
• the bearing blocks 166, 168 and the drive screw 162 are configured such that as the drive screw 162 is selectively rotated by the motor 164, the drive screw 162 does not move longitudinally with respect to the support frame 132.
• a traveling nut portion 170 of the drive end plate roll linear positioner 160 is fixedly attached to an extension of the drive end plate roll bearing carriage 156, in such a manner that rotation of the drive screw 162 by the drive end plate roll motor 164 causes the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 to move in the longitudinal direction along the drive side plate roll tracks 159, 160, for selectively positioning the plate roll carriage 156 along the tracks 159, 160.
• the drive side roll mounting arrangement also includes an anilox roll linear positioner 172, operatively connected between the plate roll carriage 156 and the anilox roll carriage 158, for positioning the anilox roll carriage 158 along the tracks 159, 160 of the linear guide arrangement with respect to the plate roll carriage 156.
• the drive side anilox roll linear positioner includes an anilox roll drive screw 174 and an anilox roll carriage positioner motor 176, for rotating the drive screw 174 in a bearing block 177 which is attached to an extension of the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158, in such a manner that the drive screw 174 and motor 176 travel with the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 along the tracks 159, 160.
• the drive side anilox roll linear positioner 172 also includes a nut portion 178, which is fixedly attached to the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156.
• the position of the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 can be adjusted longitudinally with respect to the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 by operating the drive side anilox carriage positioning motor 176 to thereby rotate the drive screw 174, which in turn causes the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 to be drawn closer to, or moved away, from the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156, dependent upon the direction of rotation of the motor 176, through action of the nut 178 and the drive screw 174. In this manner, the drive side of the anilox roll 126 can be moved into and out of contact with the plate roll 124.
• the operator side roll mounting arrangement 136 includes an operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 and an operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 attached to the support platform 132 by a common operator side linear guide arrangement, having a pair of longitudinally extending drive rails 184, 186, in such a manner that the operator side plate roll and anilox roll bearing carriages 180, 182 are constrained for linear movement in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 148 of the support platform 132.
• the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 is disposed closer to the axis 108 of the upper impression roll 104 than the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182, when the roll mounting apparatus 120 is attached to the printer frame 102.
• the operator side roll mounting arrangement 136 also includes an operator side plate roll linear positioner 188, in the form of a precision drive screw apparatus 190, driven by an electric motor 192.
• a threaded screw portion of the drive screw 190 is mounted for rotation in a pair of bearing blocks 194, 196, which are fixedly attached to the support frame 132.
• the bearing blocks 194, 196 and the drive screw 190 are configured such that as the drive screw 190 is selectively rotated by the motor 192, the drive screw 190 does not move longitudinally with respect to the support frame 132.
• a traveling nut portion 198 of the operator end plate roll linear positioner 188 is fixedly attached to an extension of the operator end plate roll bearing carriage 180, in such a manner that rotation of the drive screw 190 by the operator end plate roll motor 192 causes the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 to move in the longitudinal direction along the drive side plate roll tracks 184, 186, for selectively positioning the operator side plate roll carriage 180 along the tracks 184, 186.
• the drive side roll mounting arrangement 136 also includes an operator side anilox roll linear positioner 200, operatively connected between the plate roll carriage 180 and the anilox roll carriage 182, for positioning the operator side anilox roll carriage 182 along the tracks 184, 186 of the linear guide arrangement with respect to the operator side plate roll carriage 180.
• the operator side anilox roll linear positioner 200 includes an anilox roll drive screw 202 and an operator side anilox roll carriage positioner motor 204, for rotating the drive screw 202 in a bearing block 208 which is attached to an extension of the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182, in such a manner that the drive screw 202 and motor 204 travel with the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 along the tracks 184, 186.
• the operator side anilox roll linear positioner 200 also includes a nut portion 206, which is fixedly attached to the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 182. [0051]
• the position of the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 can be adjusted longitudinally with respect to the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 by operating the operator side anilox carriage positioning motor 204 to thereby rotate the drive screw 202, which in turn causes the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 to be drawn closer to, or moved away, from the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180, dependent upon the direction of rotation of the motor 204, through action of the nut 206 and the drive screw 202. In this manner, the operator side of the anilox roll 126 can be moved into and out of contact with the plate roll 124.
• the drive side and operator side anilox roll bearing carriages 158, 182 both include respective bolting pads 210, 212 for attachment thereto of the ink box 128, so that the ink box 128 moves together with the anilox roll 126. Adjustment of the operative contact between the ink box 128 and the anilox roll 126 is accomplished in any applicable manner known in the art.
• the plate roll 124 includes a portion 212 thereof extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangements 130 on the drive side 134 of the support platform 132.
• the plate roll 124 also includes an outer surface thereof in the form of a changeable sleeve 213 carrying printing plates (not shown) on an outer periphery thereof, as is known in the art.
• the drive side roll mounting arrangement 134 also includes a drive side plate roll cantilever support 214, mounted on the drive side end plate 116 of the printer frame 102.
• the drive side plate roll cantilever support 214 takes form of a hydraulic cylinder having a moveable piston 216.
• a shoe 218 at a distal end of the piston 216 is configured to bear in a substantially downward direction against the portion 212 (see FIG.
• the drive side plate roll cantilever support 214 takes the form of a hydraulic cylinder in the exemplary embodiment 100 of the invention, it will be understood that in other embodiments of the invention the drive side plate roll cantilever support may take any other appropriate form.
• FIGS. lOA-C and 1 IA-E an exemplary method for operating the flexographic printer 100 and upper flexographic printing apparatus 20 will be illustrated, with regard to manipulation of the various components of the exemplary embodiment 100, during change-over of the changeable sleeve 213 of the plate roll 124.
• FIGS. 1OA and 1 IA are partially schematic views of the drive end and the operator end, respectively, of the upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 with the plate roll 124, the anilox roll 126 and the ink box 128 operative Iy positioned by the drive and operator side carriages 156, 158, 180, 182, with respect to the impression roll 104, for printing a web of material fed through the nip 220 between the impression roll 104 and the printing plates (not shown) mounted on the changeable sleeve 213 of the plate roll 124.
• FIGS. 1OB and 1 IB show the first step in the exemplary embodiment of a method for exchanging the sleeve 213. Specifically, in transitioning between the position of the components as illustrated in FIGS. 1OA and 1 IA to the position illustrated in FIGS. 1OB and 1 IB, the plate roll positioning motors 164, 192 at the drive and operator sides of the roll mounting apparatus 130 have been simultaneously driven, and the anilox roll positioning motors 176, 204 at the drive and operator ends of the roll mounting apparatus 130 have not been driven, so that the plate roll 124, the anilox roll 126 and the ink box 128 move as a unit longitudinally on the frame 132, to a longitudinal position, as best shown in FIG. 1OB, whereat the shoe 218 on the piston 216 of the drive side plate roll cantilever support can be brought to bear on the portion 212 of the plate roll 124 extending outboard of the drive side end plate 116.
• the anilox roll positioning motors 176, 204, at the drive and operator sides 152, 154 of the platform 132 are operated in unison, while the plate roll positioning motors 164, 192 are left stationary, in order to separate the anilox roll 126 and ink box 128 attached to the anilox roll carriage 182 from the plate roll 124.
• FIG. 1 ID As shown in FIG. 1 ID, once the relative positioning described above with regard to FIGS.
• a hinged portion 222 of the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 is opened, and the anilox roll positioning motors 164, 204 are operated, with the plate roll positioning motors 176, and 204 left stationary, so that the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 is moved longitudinally along the support platform 132 away from the plate roll 124 far enough (as shown in FIG. 1 IE) so that the sleeve 213 and the printing plates mounted on the sleeve 213 can be pulled off of the plate roll 124.
• the plate roll 124 remains supported in a cantilevered manner by virtue of the pressure being exerted in a downward direction by the shoe 218 of the drive side plate roll cantilever support 214 on the portion 212 of the plate roll 124 extending outboard of the drive side end plate 116 of the printer frame 102. It will be further understood that during this operation the operator side plate roll positioning motor 204 may move the operator side plate roll carriage 180 longitudinally farther than the drive side plate roll positioning motor 176 moves the drive side plate roll carriage 156, so that the anilox roll 126 remains substantially transversely aligned as the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 is pulled away from the plate roll 124.
• the changeable sleeve 213 may be readily pulled off of the remainder of the plate roll 124 and be serviced or replaced by another sleeve.
• the steps described above in relation to FIGS. lOA-C and 1 IA- E are then reversed to place the printer 100 back in the state shown in FIGS. 1OA and 1 IA for printing on a web of material fed through the nip 220 between the impression roll 104 and the plate roll 124.
• one or more of the roll positioning motors 164, 176, 192, 204, the lateral registration positioning motor 146 and the drive side plate roll cantilever support 214 may be operatively connected to a controller 224 to facilitate coordinated movement of the various components of the roll mounting apparatus 130 for performing operations such as cylinder changing, or adjustment in the relative positions of the plate roll 124 and the anilox roll 126 with respect to the impression roll 104.
• the drive motors 226, 228, 230 for the plate roll 124, the anilox roll 126, and the impression roll 104 are all operatively attached to their respective rolls at a point outboard of the drive side end plate 116 of the frame 102.
• each of the roll drive motors 226, 228, 230 has a drive shaft (not shown) thereof directly coupled to its respective roll 124, 126, 104, and a housing which is operatively attached through a respective torque arm 232, 234, 236, to either the platform 232 or the printer frame 102 in such a manner that the housings of the motors 226, 228, 230 are precluded from rotating with their respective rolls 124, 126, 104.
• the torque arm 236 of the impression roll drive motor 230 is operatively attached directly to the printer frame 102, as illustrated in FIG. 8.
• the torque arm 232 of the plate roll drive motor 226 is operatively attached to the drive end plate roll carriage 156 to move longitudinally along tracks 159, 160 with the drive end plate roll carriage 156, and also can move transversely with the platform 132 during operation of the lateral registration positioning motor 146.
• the torque arm 234 of the anilox roll drive motor 228 is operatively attached to the drive end anilox roll carriage 158, to thereby allow the anilox roll drive motor 228 to move longitudinally along the tracks 159, 160 with the drive end anilox roll carriage 158, and to also allow the anilox roll drive motor 228 to move transversely with the support frame 132 during operation of the lateral registration positioning motor 146.
• a flexographic printing apparatus may include the printer frame 102 or even the entire flexographic printer 100. It will be further understood that in other embodiments of the invention, more or fewer than two printing apparatuses, such as the upper and lower flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122 described herein with regard to the exemplary embodiment 100, may be used in practicing the invention. For example, in a single color printing arrangement, it may be desirable to use only a single printing apparatus, of the type described above with regard to the embodiments identified herein as the printing apparatus 120 or 122, whereas in a multicolor process, it may be desirable to have three or more of such printing apparatuses.
• the exemplary embodiment 100 included a separate impression roll 104, 106 for use with the flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122
• the apparatuses 120, 122 could be used in embodiments of the invention having only a single impression roll in combination with multiple printing apparatuses operatively disposed about the single impression roll in a "common impression roll" arrangement as is known in the art.
• the invention may also be practiced in other forms.
• one or more printing apparatuses according to the invention may be disposed in a linear manner along a horizontally extending material web path, with support platforms of the printing apparatuses being oriented substantially vertically.
• controller 224 may be provided as a single central unit, or split into a number of smaller controllers, or even include some manual adjustments.
• An apparatus or method, according to the invention may also utilize a number of sensors (not shown) of various appropriate types operative Iy connected to the controller.

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