WO2010043074A1 - 流体检测试片及其测试方法 - Google Patents
流体检测试片及其测试方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010043074A1 WO2010043074A1 PCT/CN2008/001747 CN2008001747W WO2010043074A1 WO 2010043074 A1 WO2010043074 A1 WO 2010043074A1 CN 2008001747 W CN2008001747 W CN 2008001747W WO 2010043074 A1 WO2010043074 A1 WO 2010043074A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- antibody
- zone
- nitrocellulose
- region
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54386—Analytical elements
- G01N33/54387—Immunochromatographic test strips
- G01N33/54388—Immunochromatographic test strips based on lateral flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/558—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/28—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving peroxidase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/537—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody
- G01N33/539—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody involving precipitating reagent, e.g. ammonium sulfate
- G01N33/541—Double or second antibody, i.e. precipitating antibody
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/08—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a stream of discrete samples flowing along a tube system, e.g. flow injection analysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/817—Enzyme or microbe electrode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/97—Test strip or test slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/975—Kit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/807—Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
- Y10S436/808—Automated or kit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/823—Immunogenic carrier or carrier per se
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid test strip, and more particularly to a fluid test strip for quantitative detection. Background technique
- Another way is to use the specificity of the immune molecule to measure specificity, such as the traditional enzyme linked iraraunolsorbent assay (ELISA), mostly in a 96-well plate. Operate, and by detecting the signal from the final enzyme reaction, push back the concentration of the substance to be tested. However, due to this test, in order to avoid non-specific binding of the immune molecule to other impurities contained in the analyte, it is necessary to add a washing step at each reaction stage, so that the analyte or other immune molecule is not detected. The bound reagents are removed from the 96-well plate to avoid false positive signals caused by excessive enzymes remaining in each well, resulting in a test failure.
- This type of immunoassay has the advantages of high specificity and sensitivity.
- test strips having the micro-channel structure have been used for immunodetection, simplifying the cumbersome process of cleaning in the above-mentioned conventional test methods after each step.
- the currently known test strips still need to add the reagents required for the reaction reagent or reaction to the test piece in an additional manner when detecting.
- the reagent or the substrate is separated from the test piece and stored in the detection.
- the method is based on the reagent or substrate required for the test. It cannot be stored for a long time at room temperature and needs to be stored in a specific environment. (eg refrigerated or protected from light) to avoid test errors due to deterioration of the reactants.
- a fluid detecting test piece having a flow path or a micro flow path structure is known. Since the flow path is not a water absorbing material, and the fluid to be tested is a composition having a high viscosity such as protein or sugar, it is to be treated. After the fluid is measured, it will remain on the flow channel, so that the fluid to be tested cannot be completely reacted. This will not only cause waste of the fluid to be tested, but also cause errors in the final test results.
- a fluid detecting test piece having a micro flow path structure uses a capillary phenomenon generated by a micro flow path structure to transfer a fluid through a flow path to a reaction detecting area in a fluid transfer manner;
- the fluid driving force is given by means of pressurization or the like, so that the fluid can actively pass through the flow path to reach the reaction detecting area.
- the fluid to be tested is often injected into the flow path to cause bubbles of different sizes to block the flow path, causing an actual measurement error or even causing the test to fail.
- the present invention provides a fluid detecting test piece comprising a substrate having a flow path.
- the flow path is provided with a first fluid zone, a second fluid zone and a third fluid zone which are sequentially connected, wherein the first fluid zone is for the injection of fluid.
- the flow path has a first antibody, a saccharide material, a peroxide, a second antibody, and a substrate reaction reagent.
- the first antibody is located in the first fluid zone for identifying the substance to be tested.
- the saccharide material and the peroxide enthalpy are located in the first fluid zone or the second fluid zone.
- the second antibody is fixed (immobil ized) in the second fluid zone, the same identification Qieyi test substance, and the second antibody and the first antibody is an antigenic determinant different from the identification position (epitope) 0 subject matter reagents are Located in the third fluid zone, containing cerium oxide.
- the first antibody, the saccharide material and the peroxide are salted as the fluid flows, and part of the peroxide ⁇ is combined with the first antibody, the test substance and
- the second antibody binds and remains in the second fluid zone, and the unbound peroxide oxime flows with the fluid to the third fluid zone, and the sugar oxidized salt catalyzes the oxidation of the saccharide material flowing to the third fluid zone.
- hydrogen peroxide (0 2 ) is generated, and the hydrogen peroxide is reacted by a peroxide-picking reaction flowing to the third fluid region to generate an electrical signal.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid detecting test piece in which the reagents and materials required for the reaction are retained in the test piece in a dry manner before the reaction, so that the test can be stored for a long period of time without causing deterioration due to deterioration of the reagent. error.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid detecting test piece which can be combined with the existing electrochemical detecting technology, and has the advantages of short detection time, high specificity and good sensitivity.
- the invention also provides a fluid detection and detection method, which mainly comprises the following steps. (1) Providing a fluid having a substance to be tested. (2) Providing a substrate, the substrate comprising at least a flow channel, wherein the flow channel comprises a first fluid zone, a second fluid zone and a third fluid zone connected in sequence, the first fluid zone being for fluid injection.
- the substrate further comprises a first antibody located in the first fluid region for identifying the substance to be tested in the fluid; a saccharide material located in the first fluid region or the second fluid region; In the first fluid zone or the second fluid zone; the second antibody is fixed in the second fluid zone and also identifies the same substance to be tested, and the second antibody and the first antibody are different in identifying the antigenic determining position;
- the chromogenic reagent is located in the third fluid zone, and the receptor is contained in the saccharide cerium oxide.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a fluid detecting method in which a reagent and a material required for the reaction are retained in a test piece in a dry manner before the reaction, so that the reagent can be stored for a long period of time without causing a test error due to deterioration of the reagent. .
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a fluid detecting method which can be combined with the existing electrochemical detecting technology, and has the advantages of short detection time, high specificity and good sensitivity.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a fluid detecting test piece according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid detecting test piece 1 includes a substrate 10 and an electrode layer 19.
- the substrate 10 includes a flow path 11.
- the flow path 11 is provided with a first fluid zone 111, a second fluid zone 112 and a third fluid zone 113 which are sequentially connected, wherein the first fluid zone 111 is an injection for the fluid.
- FIG. 1B is a distribution of reactive materials in the flow path of the fluid detecting test piece according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the first fluid region 111 has a first antibody 1111, a saccharide material 1112, and a peroxide ⁇ 1113.
- the second antibody region 112 has a second antibody 1121, and the second antibody 1121 is immobilized in the second antibody region 112.
- the first antibody 1111 and the second antibody 1121 are both the same test substance 1101 in the identification fluid, but the first antibody 1111 and the second antibody 1121 are different identification sites on the test substance 1101.
- the third fluid region 113 has a matrix reaction reagent 1132, and the substrate reagent reagent 1132 contains glucoside ruthenium 1133.
- the peroxide ⁇ 1113 may be HRP (Horse Radsh Peroxidase) > Ascorbate Peroxidase (AP), or hydrogen peroxidase 0 in a preferred embodiment.
- the saccharide material 1112 may be glucose, and at the same time, the glucoside ruthenium oxide 1133 is selected from glucosinolate.
- FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the reaction materials in the flow path of the fluid detecting test piece in different reaction stages according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the first antibody 1111 recognizes and combines with the substance to be tested 1101.
- the first antibody 1111, the saccharide material 1112, and the peroxide 1113 are not fixed in the first fluid region, the first antibody 1111 and the test substance 1101 bound to the first antibody 1111 are peroxidized.
- the eagle 1113, and the saccharide material 1112 will continue to flow along the fluid to the second fluid zone 112.
- the second antibody 1121 will bind to the substance to be tested 1101.
- the first antibody 1111 which has been bound to the test substance 1101 and the peroxide above the first antibody 1111 are marinated 1113 - Leaving in the second fluid zone 112; the saccharide material 1112 which also flows to the second fluid zone 112 at this time will be followed by the first antibody 1111 and the peroxide 1113 which are not bound to the test substance 1101.
- the fluid continues to flow to the third fluid zone 113.
- the saccharide material 1112 and the peroxide ⁇ 1113 not in contact with the first antibody 1111, the second antibody 1112, and the test substance 1101 in the second fluid region 112 flow to the third fluid region. 113.
- the saccharide material 1112 is oxidized with the sugar oxidized salt 1133 already present in the third fluid region 113 to generate hydrogen peroxide (3 ⁇ 40 2 ), and the generated hydrogen peroxide is subjected to the flow.
- the peroxide chest 1113 of the three reaction zone 113 catalyzes to generate an electrical signal, and the electrical signals are transmitted from the electrodes and circuits of the electrode layer 19 for detection by the instrument.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide remaining after the reaction of the hydrogen peroxide generated in the third fluid region 113 through the peroxide ⁇ 1113 can be estimated, and
- the content of both the saccharide material 1111 and the oxidized salt 1133 to be added is a known fixed value, so when the saccharide material 1111 flows with the fluid to the third fluid region 113 and the sugar
- the total amount of hydrogen peroxide produced after the reaction of cerium oxide 1133 is also an inferior fixed value. Therefore, the final remaining hydrogen peroxide content estimated by the detected electrical signal strength and the predetermined total amount of hydrogen peroxide generated are the difference between the two in the third fluid region 113.
- the content of hydrogen peroxide consumed by the oxide 1113 is measured, and the consumed hydrogen peroxide content is deduced to calculate the concentration of the peroxide ⁇ 1113 participating in the reaction, and the peroxide flowing to the third fluid region 113 is known. Marinate the amount of 1113.
- the peroxide 1113 content to be added is also a known fixed value, so the concentration of the peroxide eagle 1113 remaining in the second fluid region 112 may also be It is estimated by simply subtracting both the "peroxide enthalpy 1113 total amount" and the "peroxide enthalpy content flowing to the third fluid region 113".
- the concentration of the test substance 1101 contained in the fluid can be further calculated to achieve the purpose of quantitative detection.
- the binding form of the first antibody 1111 and the peroxide thorax 1113 may be direct formation of conjugation; or the first antibody 1111 is conjugated to biotin (Biotin), and The peroxide ⁇ 1113 is conjugated to avidin (Avidin), and the biotin and avidin are strongly combined to form a complex of AB complex, so that when the reaction is carried out, when there is a first antibody 1111 When left in the second fluid zone 112, a portion of the peroxide salt 1113 is also retained in the second fluid zone 112.
- the above avidin may be Avidin, Streptavidin, or NeutrAvidin.
- FIG. IF to FIG. 1H as a schematic diagram showing other modes of distribution of the reaction materials in the flow path of the fluid detecting test piece according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the distribution of the saccharide material 1112 and the peroxide chest 1113 in the fluid detecting test piece 1 in the flow path 11 is distributed in the first flow path 111 except as shown in FIG. 1B. In addition to the manner, it may also be distributed in the second flow path 112.
- the first antibody 1111 and the peroxidation chest 1113 are located in the first fluid region 111, and the saccharide material 1112 is located in the second fluid region 112. At this time, the first antibody 1111 and the peroxide chest 1113
- the binding mode of the two is combined with the above direct conjugation, or the combination of biotin and avidin is used to form a complex.
- the first antibody 1111 and the peroxide salt 1113 are each combined with biotin. There is a way with avidin.
- the remaining reaction material in the flow channel 11 is a second antibody 1121, a substrate reaction reagent 1132, and a sugar oxidation salt 1133. The distribution is the same as in Figure IB.
- the first antibody 1111 is located in the first fluid zone 111 and the peroxylized salt 1113 and the carbohydrate material 1112 are located in the second fluid zone 112.
- the first antibody 1111 and the saccharide material 1112 are located in the first fluid region 111
- the peroxidized salt 1113 is located in the second fluid region 112.
- the remaining reaction material second antibody 1121, the receptor reaction reagent 1132, and the sugar ruthenium oxide 1133 in the flow channel 11 are distributed in the same manner as in FIG. 1B, and the flow distribution of the reaction material in each subsequent reaction stage
- the reaction performed is shown in FIG. 1C to FIG. 1E, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view along line M of Figure 1A.
- a fibrous layer 1110 is contained at the bottom of the first fluid zone 111, and a first antibody (1111, FIG. 1B) is formed in the fibrous layer 1110 such that after the fluid is injected into the first fluid zone 111, The first antibody (1111, Figure 1B) will flow with the fluid to the second fluid zone 112.
- the second nitrocellulose layer 1120 and the third nitrocellulose layer 1130 are each provided at the bottom of the second fluid zone 112 and the third fluid zone 113.
- the second antibody (1121, Fig. 1B) is immobilized in the second nitrocellulose layer 1120, and the host reaction reagent (1132, Fig. 1B) is formed in the third nitrocellulose layer 1130.
- the second nitrocellulose layer 1120 and the third nitrocellulose layer 1130 may be laid in the form of a layer of nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) at the bottom of the second fluid zone 112 and the third fluid zone 113.
- NC membrane nitrocellulose membrane
- the nitrocellulose solution can be cast in the second fluid zone 112 and the bottom of the third fluid zone 113 by casting, and then subjected to air drying or freeze drying steps. This each forms a second nitrocellulose layer 1120 and a third nitrocellulose layer 1130 having a hollow network configuration. Further, in order to reduce the influence of the capillary action between the flow path and the fluid, such a flow path formed by casting is not a so-called micro flow path known in the art, and the second fluid region 112 and the third fluid region
- the minimum width of 113 is preferably 0.3 ram, and the substrate 10 can be made of a biocompatible material.
- the surface roughness of the flow path 11 is preferably in the range of 3 to 50 microns, and the average thickness of the second nitrocellulose layer 1120 is equal to the thickness of the third nitrocellulose layer 1130.
- the flow path 11 may further include a fourth fluid zone (not shown), the bottom of which is also formed with a layer of nitrocellulose for storage of excess fluid, and the nitrocellulose layer has a hollow network configuration.
- the above nitrocellulose solution is prepared by mixing a nitrocellulose powder with a solvent containing an ester and a ketone, and a preferred volume ratio of the nitrocellulose powder to an ester and a ketone solvent is 1:9. Again, in this way, after the second nitrocellulose layer 1120 and the third nitrocellulose layer 1130 are dried; the second antibody 1121 is injected into the second nitrocellulose layer 1120 as a solution, and then air-dried or frozen. In the drying process, the second antibody 1121 is retained in the powdered form in the second nitrocellulose layer 1120.
- the second antibody 1121 may be injected as a solution into the previously prepared nitrocellulose solution. After mixing uniformly, it is poured into the bottom of the second fluid zone 112, and then air-dried or freeze-dried, while the nitrocellulose solution forming second nitrocellulose layer 1120 and the second antibody 1121 are retained in a powder form.
- the manner in which the receptor reaction reagent 1132 is formed in the third nitrocellulose layer 1130 is also substantially the same as the manner in which the second antibody 1121 is formed on the second nitrocellulose layer 1120, and the third nitrocellulose layer 1130 can be formed first.
- the reagent is further injected and dried, or mixed with the nitrocellulose solution and injected into the bottom of the third fluid region 113 to form a dry form. Therefore, the description thereof will not be repeated here.
- the present invention also provides a fluid detecting method, as described in the following second preferred embodiment, wherein the detecting test piece used in the detecting method has the structural features and the In the preferred embodiment, the description is not repeated, and the detection test piece component number mentioned therein is referred to FIG. 1B to FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a fluid detecting method according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid detection method 2 includes the following steps:
- Step 21 Provide a fluid containing the substance to be tested 1101, please refer to Figure 1B.
- Step 22 Providing a substrate 10 comprising at least a flow channel 11.
- the flow path 11 includes a first fluid zone 111, a second fluid zone 112, and a third fluid zone 113 that are sequentially connected, and the first fluid zone 111 is for the injection of a fluid.
- the first fluid region 111 has a first antibody 1111 therein.
- the second antibody region 112 has a second antibody 1121, and the second antibody 1121 is immobilized in the second antibody region 112. Further, the first antibody 1111 and the second antibody 1121 are both the same test substance 1101 in the identification fluid, but the first antibody 1111 and the second antibody 1121 are each different in determining the antigen-determining position on the test substance 1101.
- the third fluid region 113 has a matrix reaction reagent 1132, and the substrate reagent reagent 1132 contains a sugar oxidized chest 1133.
- the peroxide ⁇ 1113 may be horseradish peroxide ⁇ , ascorbate peroxide or hydrogen peroxide chest.
- the saccharide material 1112 can be glucose, and at the same time, the glucoside bismuth oxide 1133 is selected. It is oxidized with glucose.
- various distributions of the saccharide material 1112 and the peroxide ⁇ 1113 in the flow path 11 are as described in the first preferred embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1B, FIG. 1F, FIG. 1G, and FIG. 1H).
- Step 23 A fluid is applied to the first fluid zone 111 of the flow path 11.
- the fluid will sequentially flow from the first fluid region 111 to the third fluid region 112 along the flow path 11 to the third fluid region 113, and the first antibody 1111 and the saccharide material 1112 present in the flow channel 11 And peroxide marinated 1113 as the fluid flows.
- Step 24 The test substance 1101 will flow with the fluid to the second fluid region 112, and the test substance 1101 is combined with the first antibody 1111, the second antibody 1121 and a portion of the peroxide ⁇ 1113 and left together in the second fluid region. 112.
- the fluid continues to flow to the third fluid zone 113 with the carbohydrate material 1112, the unbound primary antibody 1111, and the peroxide chest 1113.
- the saccharide material 1112 is oxidized by the saccharide cerium oxide 1133 to produce hydrogen peroxide (0 2 ).
- the hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed and reacted by the peroxide ⁇ 1113 flowing to the third fluid region 113, and generates an electrical signal, and the electrical signals are transmitted from the electrodes and circuits of the electrode layer 19 for detection by the instrument.
- Step 25 Detect the electrical signal generated by step 24. At this time, by detecting the intensity of the electrical signal, the amount of hydrogen peroxide remaining after the reaction of the hydrogen peroxide generated in the third fluid region 113 through the peroxide-halogen 1113 can be estimated, and When the fluid test strip 1 is produced, the content of both the saccharide material 1111 and the oxidized salt 1133 to be added is a known fixed value, so that the saccharide material 1111 flows with the fluid to the third fluid region 113 and the sugar. The total amount of hydrogen peroxide produced after the oxidation of the 1133 reaction is also a predictable fixed value.
- the final remaining hydrogen peroxide content estimated by the detected electrical signal strength and the predetermined total amount of hydrogen peroxide generated are the difference between the two in the third fluid region 113.
- the hydrogen peroxide content consumed by the oxide 1113 is calculated by decomposing the consumed hydrogen peroxide content into the known concentration of the peroxide ⁇ 1113 participating in the reaction, and the peroxide eagle flowing to the third fluid region 113 is known. The amount of 1113.
- the content of the peroxide ⁇ 1113 to be added is also a known fixed value, so the concentration of the peroxide ⁇ 1113 remaining in the second fluid region 112 may also be It is estimated by simply subtracting both the "peroxide chest 1113 total amount" and the "peroxide enthalpy content flowing to the third fluid region 113".
- the concentration of the test substance 1101 contained in the fluid can be further calculated by using the calculated concentration of the peroxide chest 1113 remaining in the second fluid region 112 to achieve the purpose of quantitative detection.
- the combination of the first antibody 1111 and the peroxide ⁇ 1113 and the preferred type, the structural composition of each fluid region, the configuration of the nitrocellulose layer, the formation manner, and the nitrification used The composition and the preferred ratio of the fiber solution, the composition and the formation manner of each of the reaction materials are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment described above, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.
- the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
- the above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, and thus the other embodiments are not disclosed. Equivalent changes or modifications made under the spirit shall be included in the scope of the following patent application. Brief description of the drawings
- Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing a fluid detecting test piece according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 1B is a schematic view showing the distribution of reactive materials in a flow path of a fluid detecting test piece according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 1C to 1E are schematic diagrams showing the distribution of reactive materials in different reaction stages in a flow path of a fluid detecting test strip according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1F to 1H are schematic views showing other manners of distribution of reactive materials in a flow path of a fluid detecting test piece according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure II is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid detecting test piece according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a fluid detecting method according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ591986A NZ591986A (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | A fluid test strip and method thereof |
ES08877351T ES2429113T3 (es) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Tira de prueba para líquidos y procedimiento para la misma |
CA2740514A CA2740514A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | A fluid test strip and method thereof |
BRPI0823169-9A BRPI0823169A2 (pt) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Tira de teste de fluido e método da mesma |
CN2008801313576A CN102171364A (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 |
AU2008362975A AU2008362975B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | A fluid test strip and method thereof |
KR1020117008111A KR101252953B1 (ko) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 유체 시험 스트립 및 그의 방법 |
JP2011531320A JP2012505417A (ja) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 体液試験ストリップ及びその方法 |
PCT/CN2008/001747 WO2010043074A1 (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 |
EP08877351.0A EP2339019B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | A fluid test strip and method thereof |
RU2011118609/10A RU2477754C2 (ru) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Индикаторная полоска для жидкости и способ |
US12/431,915 US8133718B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-04-29 | Analytical strip and detecting method using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001747 WO2010043074A1 (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010043074A1 true WO2010043074A1 (zh) | 2010-04-22 |
Family
ID=42106191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001747 WO2010043074A1 (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8133718B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2339019B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2012505417A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101252953B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102171364A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008362975B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0823169A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2740514A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2429113T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2477754C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010043074A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7964370B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-06-21 | Actherm Inc | Analytical strip and detecting method using the same |
US8372660B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2013-02-12 | Actherm Inc | Quantitative analyzing method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8301684B2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-10-30 | Google Inc. | User challenge using information based on geography or user identity |
US10001449B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Systems, devices and methods for a hydroscopic based lateral flow assay |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1309294A (zh) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-08-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 生物传感器 |
CN1334924A (zh) * | 1998-11-17 | 2002-02-06 | 恩特里克斯公司 | 一种检测生物样品中分析物存在的方法 |
WO2007128286A1 (de) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | 8Sens.Biognostic Gmbh | Verfahren zum gekoppelten enzym-immunchemischen nachweis von analyten mittels endogener kalibratoren |
CN101303358A (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | 胡军 | 虹吸式血糖测试试纸 |
Family Cites Families (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2584498B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-10-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif pour detecter sur une feuille de nitrocellulose la presence de complexes macromoleculaires, tels que antigenes/anticorps et procede de mise en oeuvre. |
US4959305A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1990-09-25 | Miles Inc. | Reversible immobilization of assay reagents in a multizone test device |
CA1303983C (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1992-06-23 | Robert W. Rosenstein | Solid phase assay |
WO1990008322A1 (en) | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-26 | Nathan, Pamela, Anne | An immunological method of testing concentration |
CA2074752A1 (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-01-30 | Tadakazu Yamauchi | Process and device for specific binding assay |
US5547833A (en) | 1994-01-04 | 1996-08-20 | Intracel Corporation | Radial flow assay, delivering member, test kit, and methods |
JPH0875748A (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-03-22 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 特異結合分析方法および装置 |
US5569608A (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-10-29 | Bayer Corporation | Quantitative detection of analytes on immunochromatographic strips |
KR100189305B1 (ko) | 1995-11-28 | 1999-06-01 | 이소가이 치세이 | 방적기계의 래핏 |
KR100241928B1 (ko) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-03-02 | 박종근 | 다공성 박막 위에 전극이 일체로 형성된 정량장치 및 이를 이용한 정량방법 |
US6756019B1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2004-06-29 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Microfluidic devices and systems incorporating cover layers |
MXPA01001384A (es) | 1998-08-06 | 2002-11-29 | Spectral Diagnostics Inc | Dispositivo y metodo para prueba analitica. |
EP1141713A1 (de) | 1999-01-09 | 2001-10-10 | Bernd Dr. Pevec | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung eines analyten |
WO2001038873A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Biotronic Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for detecting analytes using electrosensor having capture reagent |
US6436722B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2002-08-20 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Device and method for integrated diagnostics with multiple independent flow paths |
US7063775B2 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2006-06-20 | Arkray, Inc. | Biosensor and method for manufacturing the same |
KR100348351B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-08-09 | 주식회사 바이오디지트 | 전기화학 멤브레인 스트립 바이오센서 |
US6656745B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-12-02 | Francis X. Cole | Devices and methods for a multi-level, semi-quantitative immunodiffusion assay |
US6984494B2 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2006-01-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Analytical method |
US6884592B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2005-04-26 | Lifescan, Inc. | Devices for analyte concentration determination and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
US20030180814A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | Alastair Hodges | Direct immunosensor assay |
FI118904B (fi) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-04-30 | Ani Biotech Oy | Monikanavainen testiväline, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi ja sen käyttö |
CN1764834A (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-04-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 生物传感器和生物传感器测定装置、以及测定方法 |
RU2298795C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-05-10 | Федеральное государственное учреждение науки "Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии "Вектор" Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (ФГУН ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" Роспотребнадзора) | Набор для многопрофильного анализа сыворотки крови с целью одновременного выявления специфических антител к возбудителям torch-инфекций методом дот-иммуноанализа |
EP1733233B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2012-12-12 | GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. | Lateral flow format, materials and methods |
DE102004039628A1 (de) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | NMI Naturwissenschaftliches und Medizinisches Institut an der Universität Tübingen | Trägerplatte zur Durchführung funktioneller Tests an biologischen Zellen sowie Verfahren zur Beschichtung der Trägerplatte |
MX2007005180A (es) | 2004-11-01 | 2007-11-08 | Internat Bio Therapeutic Res I | Sistema de prueba para inmunodiagnostico desechable. |
KR100635110B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-10-17 | 주식회사 바이오디지트 | 현장분석용 랩온어칩 및 랩온어칩용 신호탐지기 |
US20090061524A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-03-05 | Judith Rishpon | Enzyme-Channeling Based Electrochemical Biosensors |
CN100504373C (zh) | 2005-04-20 | 2009-06-24 | 华广生技股份有限公司 | 电化学式感测试片与其制作方法 |
CN1851459A (zh) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | 清华大学 | 多参数全血集成试条 |
JP2007139649A (ja) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 分析装置の多孔体 |
WO2007081330A1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh | Device and method for immunoassays |
CN100388906C (zh) | 2006-03-22 | 2008-05-21 | 山东师范大学 | 人体重心动态位置测量仪及其测量方法 |
JP3992726B1 (ja) | 2006-06-26 | 2007-10-17 | シャープ株式会社 | クリップ及び光源装置 |
WO2008001551A1 (fr) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Dérivé d'amine aromatique et dispositif a électroluminescence organique utilisant celui-ci |
JP4564942B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2010-10-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 電話装置 |
ES2409904T3 (es) | 2006-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Aparato de combustión de cemento y procedimiento de secado de residuos orgánicos altamente acuosos |
JP4832968B2 (ja) | 2006-06-29 | 2011-12-07 | ピーアンドダブリューソリューションズ株式会社 | 座席レイアウトを作成するための方法、コンピュータ及びプログラム |
WO2008001531A1 (fr) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Système de communication par code optique |
CN102105568A (zh) | 2007-12-06 | 2011-06-22 | 江西必高生物质能有限公司 | 生物质燃气发生集成系统 |
TWI388825B (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-03-11 | Actherm Inc | 流體檢測試片之基板 |
TWI402500B (zh) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-07-21 | Actherm Inc | 流體檢測試片 |
TWM354070U (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-04-01 | Actherm Inc | Substrate |
TWM350706U (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2009-02-11 | Actherm Inc | Testing strip |
TWI382177B (zh) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-01-11 | Actherm Inc | 二合一流體檢測試片 |
TWM359693U (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-06-21 | Actherm Inc | Combinatory testing strip |
TWI398636B (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2013-06-11 | Actherm Inc | 流體檢測方法 |
TWI385380B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-02-11 | Actherm Inc | 流體檢測試片及流體檢測方法 |
TWI385384B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-02-11 | Actherm Inc | 流體檢測試片及流體檢測方法 |
TW201035551A (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-01 | Actherm Inc | Analytical strip and the manufacturing method thereof |
TWM362993U (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-08-11 | Actherm Inc | Analytical strip |
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 EP EP08877351.0A patent/EP2339019B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-17 WO PCT/CN2008/001747 patent/WO2010043074A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2008-10-17 KR KR1020117008111A patent/KR101252953B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 JP JP2011531320A patent/JP2012505417A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-17 ES ES08877351T patent/ES2429113T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-17 BR BRPI0823169-9A patent/BRPI0823169A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 RU RU2011118609/10A patent/RU2477754C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 CA CA2740514A patent/CA2740514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-17 AU AU2008362975A patent/AU2008362975B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-17 CN CN2008801313576A patent/CN102171364A/zh active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-04-29 US US12/431,915 patent/US8133718B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1334924A (zh) * | 1998-11-17 | 2002-02-06 | 恩特里克斯公司 | 一种检测生物样品中分析物存在的方法 |
CN1309294A (zh) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-08-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 生物传感器 |
WO2007128286A1 (de) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | 8Sens.Biognostic Gmbh | Verfahren zum gekoppelten enzym-immunchemischen nachweis von analyten mittels endogener kalibratoren |
CN101303358A (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | 胡军 | 虹吸式血糖测试试纸 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2339019A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8372660B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2013-02-12 | Actherm Inc | Quantitative analyzing method |
US7964370B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-06-21 | Actherm Inc | Analytical strip and detecting method using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2339019A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
BRPI0823169A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
CN102171364A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
RU2477754C2 (ru) | 2013-03-20 |
US8133718B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
ES2429113T3 (es) | 2013-11-13 |
KR20110057217A (ko) | 2011-05-31 |
KR101252953B1 (ko) | 2013-04-15 |
US20100099114A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
RU2011118609A (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
EP2339019B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2339019A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
AU2008362975B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
AU2008362975A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
JP2012505417A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
CA2740514A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010043075A1 (zh) | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 | |
US9488663B2 (en) | Electrochemical methods and devices for amending urine samples for immunosensor detection | |
CA2225489A1 (en) | Method for quantitative measurement of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay | |
Kim et al. | An immunochromatographic biosensor combined with a water-swellable polymer for automatic signal generation or amplification | |
KR20160129796A (ko) | 광학 바이오센서 | |
WO2010043074A1 (zh) | 流体检测试片及其测试方法 | |
TWI385380B (zh) | 流體檢測試片及流體檢測方法 | |
KR101788221B1 (ko) | 팽창재를 이용한 멤브레인 스트립 센서 | |
TWI385384B (zh) | 流體檢測試片及流體檢測方法 | |
JP2011530703A (ja) | 分析用ストリップ | |
JPS61500152A (ja) | 流動体迅速定量分析用装置 | |
EP2348316B1 (en) | A method for testing a liquid | |
Morimoto et al. | Electrochemical microsystem with porous matrix packed-beds for enzyme analysis | |
CN114280016A (zh) | 一种外泌体检测方法 | |
NZ591986A (en) | A fluid test strip and method thereof | |
NZ591987A (en) | Liquid test strip and the method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880131357.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08877351 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008877351 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 591986 Country of ref document: NZ Ref document number: 2008362975 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117008111 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2740514 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2011531320 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2816/DELNP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008362975 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20081017 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011118609 Country of ref document: RU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0823169 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20110411 |