WO2010040516A1 - Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell - Google Patents

Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010040516A1
WO2010040516A1 PCT/EP2009/007196 EP2009007196W WO2010040516A1 WO 2010040516 A1 WO2010040516 A1 WO 2010040516A1 EP 2009007196 W EP2009007196 W EP 2009007196W WO 2010040516 A1 WO2010040516 A1 WO 2010040516A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
titanium oxide
lithium titanium
lithium
carbon
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2009/007196
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jasmin Dollinger
Andreas Pollner
Michael Holzapfel
Nicolas Tran
Norbert Schall
Max Eisgruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sued Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Sued Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sued Chemie AG filed Critical Sued Chemie AG
Priority to EP09737344.3A priority Critical patent/EP2349931B1/de
Priority to CA2738853A priority patent/CA2738853A1/en
Priority to CN200980139531.6A priority patent/CN102186775B/zh
Priority to JP2011530412A priority patent/JP5671467B2/ja
Priority to KR1020117009922A priority patent/KR101358000B1/ko
Priority to US13/123,089 priority patent/US20110217593A1/en
Publication of WO2010040516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010040516A1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US14/193,923 priority patent/US9085491B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625Wet mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/003Titanates
    • C01G23/005Alkali titanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62655Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/6268Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering characterised by the applied pressure or type of atmosphere, e.g. in vacuum, hydrogen or a specific oxygen pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62802Powder coating materials
    • C04B35/62828Non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62839Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/636Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/30Three-dimensional structures
    • C01P2002/32Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3203Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • C04B2235/3234Titanates, not containing zirconia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/442Carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/443Nitrates or nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/449Organic acids, e.g. EDTA, citrate, acetate, oxalate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5409Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5445Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/549Particle size related information the particle size being expressed by crystallite size or primary particle size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • this object is achieved by a carbon-containing lithium titanium oxide containing spherical (secondary) particle aggregates with a diameter of 1-80 ⁇ m, consisting of carbon-coated lithium titanium oxide primary particles.
  • the carbonaceous lithium titanium oxide according to the invention has a BET surface area (measured according to DIN 66134) of 1-10 m 2 / g, preferably ⁇ 10 m 2 / g, even more preferably ⁇ 8 m 2 / g and very particularly preferably ⁇ 5 m 2 / g.
  • Typical values in a most preferred embodiment are in the range of 3-5 m 2 / g.
  • the carbon content of the lithium titanium oxide according to the invention is 0.05 to 2 wt .-%, in very particularly preferred embodiments 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%.
  • the lithium titanium spinels Lii + xTi 2 - ⁇ O 4 as described above may be of the space group Fd 3m or the mixed
  • Naphthol perylene, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate, gelatin, cellulose, starch and their esters and ethers and their mixtures are preferred.
  • the selection of sugars has proven to be particularly preferred for carrying out the process according to the invention, since they dissolve particularly well in water.
  • lactose sucrose and sucrose are most preferred, most preferably lactose.
  • the lactose had the effect of reducing the viscosity of the original suspension, so that 25% less water had to be used to prepare a corresponding suspension than in the case without the addition of lactose. Subsequently, the mixture was poured into a Nubilosa spray dryer at an inlet temperature of about 300 0 C and an outlet temperature of 100 0 C spray dried.
  • Each anode consisted of 85% active material, 10%
  • Lithium titanate (Figure 3) better the material of the invention in which only 75% of the capacitance was measured at 4C. The current during charging and discharging was the same. The results thus show that the coated in-situ carbon-coated lithium titanate according to the invention has greater advantages in terms of its capacity ratio compared to a subsequently applied carbon coating or uncoated lithium titanate.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
PCT/EP2009/007196 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell Ceased WO2010040516A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09737344.3A EP2349931B1 (de) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell
CA2738853A CA2738853A1 (en) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Carbon-coated lithium titanium spinel
CN200980139531.6A CN102186775B (zh) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 涂覆碳的锂钛尖晶石
JP2011530412A JP5671467B2 (ja) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 炭素被覆スピネル型チタン酸リチウム
KR1020117009922A KR101358000B1 (ko) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 탄소가 코팅된 리튬 티타늄 스피넬
US13/123,089 US20110217593A1 (en) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Carbon-coated lithium titanium spinel
US14/193,923 US9085491B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2014-02-28 Carbon-coated lithium titanium spinel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008050692.3 2008-10-07
DE102008050692.3A DE102008050692B4 (de) 2008-10-07 2008-10-07 Kohlenstoffbeschichteter Lithiumtitan-Spinell

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/123,089 A-371-Of-International US20110217593A1 (en) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Carbon-coated lithium titanium spinel
US14/193,923 Division US9085491B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2014-02-28 Carbon-coated lithium titanium spinel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010040516A1 true WO2010040516A1 (de) 2010-04-15

Family

ID=41665177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/007196 Ceased WO2010040516A1 (de) 2008-10-07 2009-10-07 Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20110217593A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2349931B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP5671467B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101358000B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102186775B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2738853A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE102008050692B4 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI461366B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010040516A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101944590A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2011-01-12 东莞新能源科技有限公司 碳包覆钛酸锂的制备方法
JP2013073854A (ja) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Nippon Chemicon Corp チタン酸リチウムとカーボンナノファイバーとの複合体、その製造方法、この複合体を用いた電極及び電気化学素子
US20130236784A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Leyden Energy Surface treatment of electrochemically active materials for rechargeable cells

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010006082A1 (de) 2010-01-28 2011-08-18 Süd-Chemie AG, 80333 Leitmittelzusatzfreie Elektrode für eine Sekundärlithiumionenbatterie
DE102010018041A1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Süd-Chemie AG Kohlenstoffhaltiges Verbundmaterial enthaltend eine sauerstoffhaltige Lithium-Übergangsmetallverbindung
WO2011160837A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V. An electrode material for a lithium-ion battery and a method of manufacturing the same
DE102011016836A1 (de) 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Süd-Chemie AG Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lithiumtitan-Spinell
KR101400557B1 (ko) * 2011-06-28 2014-05-27 공주대학교 산학협력단 리튬이온이차전지용 비정질 탄소 복합화 음극재의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 비정질 탄소 복합화 음극재
WO2013002483A2 (ko) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 공주대학교 산학협력단 리튬이온이차전지용 비정질 탄소 복합화 음극재의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 비정질 탄소 복합화 음극재
CN103066265B (zh) * 2011-10-24 2015-03-04 中国科学院物理研究所 钠离子电池负极活性物质及其制备方法和应用
EP2595224A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-22 Süd-Chemie IP GmbH & Co. KG Doped lithium titanium spinel compound and electrode comprising the same
FR2983190B1 (fr) * 2011-11-28 2014-04-11 Renault Sa Obtention d'un materiau a base de li4ti5o12 avec broyage en presence de carbone
KR101282593B1 (ko) * 2012-05-08 2013-07-12 한국과학기술연구원 리튬 티타늄 산화물계 음극활물질 나노입자의 카본코팅방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 카본코팅된 리튬 티타늄 산화물계 음극활물질 나노입자
GB2510413A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 Leclanch Sa Electrolyte composition for electrochemical cells
KR101479626B1 (ko) * 2013-05-03 2015-01-06 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 Lto/탄소 복합체, lto/탄소 복합체 제조방법, lto/탄소 복합체를 이용한 이용한 음극활물질 및 음극활물질을 이용한 하이브리드 슈퍼커패시터
KR101486649B1 (ko) * 2013-05-24 2015-01-29 세종대학교산학협력단 나트륨 이차전지용 음극 재료 및 이를 포함하는 나트륨 이차전지
BR112015030347A2 (pt) 2013-06-05 2017-07-25 Johnson Matthey Plc óxido compósito, processo para a preparação de um óxido compósito, uso de um óxido compósito, composição de titanato de lítio, uso de uma composição, e, bateria de íon de lítio secundária
KR102219990B1 (ko) * 2013-06-14 2021-02-24 주식회사 쿠라레 부정비 티탄 화합물·탄소 복합체 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 부극 활물질 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지
EP3229296B1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2019-11-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Negative electrode active material, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack
EP3034565A1 (de) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-22 Technische Hochschule Nuernberg Georg-Simon-Ohm Titanhaltige, elektrisch leitfähige nanostrukturen
CN107004848A (zh) * 2014-12-16 2017-08-01 大塚化学株式会社 钛酸锂颗粒与碳质物质的复合体的制造方法和钛酸锂颗粒与碳质物质的复合体
WO2016121947A1 (ja) 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 株式会社 東芝 組電池及び電池パック
JP6058836B2 (ja) 2015-01-30 2017-01-11 株式会社東芝 活物質、非水電解質電池、電池パック、組電池、及び車両
CN104577074B (zh) * 2015-02-03 2017-01-25 北京师范大学 一种钛酸锂/碳复合材料的制备方法
JP6067902B2 (ja) 2015-03-13 2017-01-25 株式会社東芝 活物質、非水電解質電池、電池パック、組電池、及び自動車
KR101693711B1 (ko) * 2015-03-23 2017-01-06 한국과학기술연구원 탄소, 질소 코팅된 리튬티타늄산화물 입자의 제조방법, 전극 활물질 및 리튬이차전지
KR101906511B1 (ko) * 2016-12-27 2018-12-06 한국철도기술연구원 탄소 코팅 음극 활물질 제조방법
JP6751042B2 (ja) 2017-03-24 2020-09-02 株式会社東芝 活物質、電極、二次電池、電池パック、及び車両
CN110832677B (zh) * 2017-07-07 2022-06-24 株式会社村田制作所 二次电池、电池包、电动车辆、电力储存系统、电动工具以及电子设备
CN109244415A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 北京泰丰先行新能源科技有限公司 一种球形碳包覆钛酸盐复合负极材料的制备方法
CN110627135B (zh) * 2019-09-27 2022-03-18 天津巴莫科技有限责任公司 一种化学气相沉积包覆碳的方法及制备的包覆高电压三元材料
CN112736233B (zh) * 2021-01-14 2023-01-24 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) 一种锂离子电池电极活性物质、制备方法及其电极和电池

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002046101A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 HYDRO-QUéBEC LI4TI5O12, LI (4-α) ZαTI5O12, OR LI4ZβTI (5-β)O12 PARTICLES, METHODS FOR OBTAINING SAME AND USE AS ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3502118B2 (ja) 1993-03-17 2004-03-02 松下電器産業株式会社 リチウム二次電池およびその負極の製造法
CA2270771A1 (fr) 1999-04-30 2000-10-30 Hydro-Quebec Nouveaux materiaux d'electrode presentant une conductivite de surface elevee
JP4768901B2 (ja) 1999-06-03 2011-09-07 チタン工業株式会社 リチウムチタン複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにその用途
US7211350B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2007-05-01 Rutgers University Foundation Nanostructure lithium titanate electrode for high cycle rate rechargeable electrochemical cell
DE10319464A1 (de) 2003-04-29 2004-11-18 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanokristallinen Lithiumtitanat-Spinellen
FR2865576B1 (fr) * 2004-01-28 2006-04-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation de materiaux composites comprenant un compose actif d'electrode et un compose conducteur electronique tel que le carbone notamment pour accumulateurs au lithium
JP4797332B2 (ja) * 2004-03-24 2011-10-19 三菱化学株式会社 リチウム二次電池正極活物質用リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物粉体、リチウム二次電池正極及びリチウム二次電池
KR100766896B1 (ko) 2005-11-29 2007-10-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지시스템
US7968231B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2011-06-28 U Chicago Argonne, Llc Electrode materials and lithium battery systems
CA2569991A1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-07 Michel Gauthier C-treated nanoparticles and agglomerate and composite thereof as transition metal polyanion cathode materials and process for making
CN100491602C (zh) * 2006-12-12 2009-05-27 成都理工大学 钛酸锂晶须的制备方法
CN100530780C (zh) * 2006-12-29 2009-08-19 深圳市贝特瑞电子材料有限公司 复合钛酸锂电极材料及其制备方法
JP2010086955A (ja) * 2008-09-04 2010-04-15 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd 電池電極用複合材料

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002046101A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 HYDRO-QUéBEC LI4TI5O12, LI (4-α) ZαTI5O12, OR LI4ZβTI (5-β)O12 PARTICLES, METHODS FOR OBTAINING SAME AND USE AS ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
G.J. WANG, J. GAO, L.J. FU, N.H. ZHAO, Y.P. WU, T. TAKAMURA: "Preparation and characteristic of carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 anode material", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, vol. 174, no. 2, 26 June 2007 (2007-06-26), pages 1109 - 1112, XP002569131 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101944590A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2011-01-12 东莞新能源科技有限公司 碳包覆钛酸锂的制备方法
JP2013073854A (ja) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Nippon Chemicon Corp チタン酸リチウムとカーボンナノファイバーとの複合体、その製造方法、この複合体を用いた電極及び電気化学素子
US20130236784A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Leyden Energy Surface treatment of electrochemically active materials for rechargeable cells
US9048496B2 (en) * 2012-03-07 2015-06-02 A123 Systems Llc Surface treatment of electrochemically active materials for rechargeable cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2738853A1 (en) 2010-04-15
JP5657582B2 (ja) 2015-01-21
TWI461366B (zh) 2014-11-21
DE102008050692A1 (de) 2010-04-08
EP2349931B1 (de) 2018-12-05
JP2012121803A (ja) 2012-06-28
CN102186775A (zh) 2011-09-14
US20140175687A1 (en) 2014-06-26
KR101358000B1 (ko) 2014-02-04
EP2349931A1 (de) 2011-08-03
TW201024222A (en) 2010-07-01
JP2012505137A (ja) 2012-03-01
JP5671467B2 (ja) 2015-02-18
DE102008050692B4 (de) 2014-04-03
US20110217593A1 (en) 2011-09-08
KR20110069128A (ko) 2011-06-22
CN102186775B (zh) 2015-11-25
US9085491B2 (en) 2015-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2349931B1 (de) Kohlenstoffbeschichteter lithiumtitan-spinell
EP2303780B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumtitan-spinell
EP2430690B1 (de) Verbundmaterial enthaltend ein gemischtes lithium-metalloxid
DE112014006437T5 (de) Kathodenaktivmaterial, Lithiumsekundärbatterie mit demselben und Verfahren zur Zubereitung desselben
DE112014000567T5 (de) Aktivmaterial mit exzellenten Hochspannungseigenschaften
EP3583643B1 (de) Mit aluminiumoxid und titandioxid umhüllte lithium-mischoxidpartikel und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE102010018041A1 (de) Kohlenstoffhaltiges Verbundmaterial enthaltend eine sauerstoffhaltige Lithium-Übergangsmetallverbindung
EP2529443A1 (de) Elektrode für eine sekundärlithiumionenbatterie
DE112013007268T5 (de) Beschichtete lithiumreiche Schichtoxide und ihre Vorbereitung
EP3308418A1 (de) Na-dotiertes und nb-, w- und/oder mo-dotiertes he-ncm
EP1070018B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von lithium-metall-oxiden
EP1204601B1 (de) Lithiumoxid enthaltende lithiuminterkalationsverbindungen
WO2015140049A1 (de) Elektrode für eine lithium-zelle
EP2146931B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumreichen metalloxiden
DE102011088960A1 (de) Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kathode für einen Akkumulator
DE102018205398A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischoxid-Pulvern sowie ein Mischoxid-Pulver
EP1216202B1 (de) Lithiummanganoxid enthaltende lithiuminterkalationsverbindungen
WO2012140035A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumtitan-spinell
DE112022001997T5 (de) Verbundmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verbundmaterials
DE112023002902T5 (de) POSITIVELEKTRODENAKTIVMATERIAL FÜR Li-IONEN-SEKUNDÄRBATTERIEN UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG
DE102021124853A1 (de) Anodenaktivmaterial, verfahren zur herstellung eines ano-denaktivmaterials und lithium-ionen-batterie

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200980139531.6

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09737344

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1169/KOLNP/2011

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2738853

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009737344

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011530412

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20117009922

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 13123089

Country of ref document: US