WO2010013508A1 - 比較回路およびこれを備えた表示装置 - Google Patents
比較回路およびこれを備えた表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010013508A1 WO2010013508A1 PCT/JP2009/055174 JP2009055174W WO2010013508A1 WO 2010013508 A1 WO2010013508 A1 WO 2010013508A1 JP 2009055174 W JP2009055174 W JP 2009055174W WO 2010013508 A1 WO2010013508 A1 WO 2010013508A1
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- inverter
- voltage
- comparison circuit
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- output
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 41
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 101100489584 Solanum lycopersicum TFT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100214488 Solanum lycopersicum TFT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/353—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of field-effect transistors with internal or external positive feedback
- H03K3/356—Bistable circuits
- H03K3/356104—Bistable circuits using complementary field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/22—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral
- H03K5/24—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude
- H03K5/2472—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude using field effect transistors
- H03K5/2481—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude using field effect transistors with at least one differential stage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
- G09G2370/14—Use of low voltage differential signaling [LVDS] for display data communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/7855—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with at least two independent gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0018—Special modifications or use of the back gate voltage of a FET
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a comparison circuit that compares two input voltages and a display device including the comparison circuit.
- the drive circuit is configured using a thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor: hereinafter abbreviated as TFT) made of low temperature polysilicon, CG silicon (Continuous Grain Silicon) or the like.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 15 includes a liquid crystal panel 71 in which a pixel circuit 72, a drive circuit 73, and a serial interface circuit 74 are integrally formed on a glass substrate.
- the serial interface circuit 74 converts the differential signal input from the two input terminals DAT (+) and DAT ( ⁇ ) into a non-differential signal, performs serial / parallel conversion, and outputs it to the drive circuit 73. To do.
- the drive circuit 73 drives the pixel circuit 72 based on the signal output from the serial interface circuit 74.
- a signal input using the serial interface is not limited to a differential signal, and may be a non-differential signal.
- a parallel interface when inputting a 6-bit RGB video signal to a liquid crystal panel, 18 signal lines are required to input the video signal.
- a serial interface when a serial interface is used, only two signal lines (in the case of a differential signal) or one line (in the case of a non-differential signal) are necessary for inputting a video signal.
- a comparison circuit shown in FIG. 17 is known as a comparison circuit that converts a differential signal into a non-differential signal.
- the comparison circuit 80 shown in FIG. 17 is a circuit based on a differential amplifier circuit, compares two voltages input from two input terminals DAT (+) and DAT ( ⁇ ), and compares the result with the power supply voltage amplitude. To output from the output terminal OUT.
- the comparison circuit 80 has an advantage that it operates at a high speed because of its high amplification factor, but there is a problem that it is vulnerable to fluctuations in the common mode voltage of the input signal (the operation speed easily changes when the common mode voltage changes). .
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes a self-bias type comparison circuit shown in FIG.
- the comparison circuit 90 shown in FIG. 18 is configured by disposing two inverters between two power supply wirings and disposing transistors 95 and 96 for applying a common bias voltage to the two inverters between the two inverters.
- the comparison circuit 90 when the voltage applied to the input terminal DAT (+) becomes larger than the voltage applied to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), the current flowing through the transistor 91 increases and the current flowing through the transistor 92 decreases. Therefore, the voltage at the bias node Nb drops. As a result, the current flowing through the transistor 96 increases, and the increase in the voltage at the output terminal OUT is promoted. At the same time, the current flowing through the transistor 95 decreases, and the voltage drop at the output terminal OUT is suppressed. As a result, the voltage at the output terminal OUT rises.
- the comparison circuit 90 compares the two input voltages.
- Patent Document 1 describes an example of a signal level conversion circuit arranged in an input stage of a liquid crystal panel.
- Patent Document 2 describes an example of a TFT (double gate TFT) having two gate terminals.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-85888 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-157986 M. Bazes, "Two Novel Fully Complementary Self-Biased CMOS Differential Amplifiers", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 26, no. 2, pp.165-168, February 1991.
- the comparison circuit 90 described above has an advantage that it is relatively resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor and is also resistant to fluctuations in the common mode voltage of the input signal.
- the comparison circuit 90 has an asymmetric structure, and the bias voltage changes according to only the output characteristics of one of the transistors (the inverter composed of the transistors 91 and 92). For this reason, the comparison circuit 90 cannot follow the variation in the threshold voltages of the transistors 93 and 94 constituting the other inverter.
- Another problem is that the operating range is limited by the threshold voltages of the transistors 95 and 96 that apply the bias voltage.
- the transistors 95 and 96 are arranged between the power supply wiring and the inverter, there is a problem that the operation speed is slowed down due to the influence of the parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance of the transistors 95 and 96.
- a comparison circuit with a low operating speed it becomes difficult to input a signal to the liquid crystal panel using a serial interface.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a comparison circuit that is resistant to variations in threshold voltage of transistors and common mode voltage of an input signal and operates at high speed, and a display device including the same.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a comparison circuit for comparing two input voltages,
- a first inverter having a structure in which a P-type transistor and an N-type transistor are arranged in series between two power supply wirings and receiving a first input voltage;
- a second inverter having the same structure as the first inverter and having a second input voltage as an input;
- At least one of the first and second inverters is composed of a double gate transistor having two gate terminals, an input voltage is applied to one gate terminal of the double gate transistor, and the other gate The terminal is connected to the output of the counterpart inverter.
- Each of the first and second inverters is composed of a double gate transistor, The first input voltage is applied to one gate terminal of a double gate transistor constituting the first inverter, and the other gate terminal is connected to the output of the second inverter, The second input voltage is applied to one gate terminal of a double gate transistor constituting the second inverter, and the other gate terminal is connected to the output of the first inverter. .
- Each of the first and second inverters is composed of a double gate transistor, The first input voltage is applied to both of the two gate terminals of the double gate transistor constituting the first inverter, The second input voltage is applied to one gate terminal of a double gate transistor constituting the second inverter, and the other gate terminal is connected to the output of the first inverter. .
- the second inverter is composed of a double gate transistor, The second input voltage is applied to one gate terminal of a double gate transistor constituting the second inverter, and the other gate terminal is connected to the output of the first inverter. .
- Each of the first and second inverters is composed of a thin film transistor.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the fifth aspect of the present invention.
- Each of the first and second inverters is formed using a thin film transistor on a substrate on which a pixel circuit is formed.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is a display device formed on a substrate, A plurality of pixel circuits; A driving circuit for the pixel circuit; An interface circuit that converts a differential signal input from the outside into a non-differential signal and outputs it to the drive circuit,
- the interface circuit includes a comparison circuit according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, and converts the differential signal using the comparison circuit.
- the first aspect of the present invention it is possible to configure a comparison circuit that is resistant to variations in threshold voltage of transistors and variations in common mode voltage of input signals, using two inverters connected to each other.
- at least one of the two inverters is composed of a double gate transistor, and one gate terminal of the double gate transistor is connected to the output of the counterpart inverter, so that it is composed of a double gate transistor based on the output of the counterpart inverter.
- the threshold voltage of the inverter can be controlled to promote the switching operation of the inverter, and the comparison circuit can be operated at high speed.
- the first and second inverters are constituted by double gate transistors, and one gate terminal of the double gate transistor constituting the first inverter is connected to the output of the second inverter. Then, by connecting one gate terminal of the double-gate transistor constituting the second inverter to the output of the first inverter, the threshold voltages of the first and second inverters are determined based on the output of the counterpart inverter.
- the comparison circuit can be operated at a high speed by controlling so as to promote the switching operation.
- the first and second inverters are constituted by double gate transistors, and the first input voltage is applied to two gate terminals of the double gate transistors constituting the first inverter. Then, by connecting one gate terminal of the double gate transistor constituting the second inverter to the output of the first inverter, the threshold voltage of the first inverter is determined based on the first input voltage. And controlling the threshold voltage of the second inverter to promote the switching operation of the second inverter based on the output of the first inverter, and operating the comparison circuit at high speed. Can be made.
- the second inverter is constituted by a double gate transistor, and one gate terminal of the double gate transistor is connected to the output of the first inverter. Based on the above, the threshold voltage of the second inverter is controlled so as to promote the switching operation of the second inverter, and the comparison circuit can be operated at high speed. In addition, the configuration of the comparison circuit can be simplified.
- the comparison circuit is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor and variations in the common mode voltage of the input signal and operates at high speed.
- a comparison circuit that is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor and the common mode voltage of the input signal and operates at high speed is formed integrally with the pixel circuit on the substrate using the thin film transistor. It can be used for display devices.
- the interface circuit formed on the substrate is provided with a comparison circuit that is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor and the common mode voltage of the input signal and operates at high speed.
- a display device that performs high-speed signal input to the substrate using a differential signal can be configured. Further, if signal input to the substrate is performed using a serial interface, the number of signal lines connected to the substrate can be reduced and the reliability of the display device can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a comparison circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of a double gate TFT. It is a figure shown with the circuit symbol of N type double gate TFT. It is a figure which shows P type double gate TFT by a circuit symbol. It is a figure which shows the example of the IV characteristic of N type double gate TFT. It is a circuit diagram of the inverter comprised by the double gate TFT. It is a figure which shows the inverter shown to FIG. 5A with a circuit symbol. It is an input-output characteristic figure of the inverter shown to FIG. 5A. It is a signal waveform diagram which shows the digital signal input into the comparison circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 It is a signal waveform diagram which shows the differential signal input into the comparison circuit shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operation
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a comparison circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of vertical double gate FET. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of fin type double gate FET. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the conventional liquid crystal display device. It is a signal waveform diagram which shows the signal used by LVDS. It is a circuit diagram of the conventional comparison circuit (1st example). It is a circuit diagram of the conventional comparison circuit (2nd example).
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a comparison circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the comparison circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes two inverters composed of double gate TFTs, and compares two input voltages using these inverters.
- the comparison circuit 10 is provided in an input stage of a liquid crystal panel in which a pixel circuit and a drive circuit for the pixel circuit are integrally formed.
- a double gate TFT and an inverter composed of the double gate TFT will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the double gate TFT is a kind of multi-gate transistor, and has two gate terminals.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a double gate TFT.
- the source terminal S, the drain terminal D, and the channel forming portion CH sandwiched between both terminals are arranged on the same plane.
- a top gate terminal TG is disposed above the channel forming portion CH
- a bottom gate terminal BG is disposed below the channel forming portion CH.
- a drain current Id corresponding to a voltage applied to the top gate terminal TG and the bottom gate terminal BG flows between the drain terminal D and the source terminal S.
- an N-type double gate TFT is represented as shown in FIG. 3A
- a P-type double gate TFT is represented as shown in FIG. 3B.
- the double gate TFT is generally used for forming the inversion layer region vertically and increasing the current driving capability.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of IV characteristics of an N-type double gate TFT.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the top gate voltage Vtg and the drain current Id when the drain-source voltage Vds is fixed to a predetermined value (here, 0.1 V) and the bottom gate voltage Vbg is changed. .
- the drain current Id becomes substantially zero when the top gate voltage Vtg is lower than a certain value (hereinafter referred to as a threshold voltage Vth), and increases rapidly when the top gate voltage Vtg exceeds the threshold voltage Vth.
- the threshold voltage Vth decreases as the bottom gate voltage Vbg increases, and increases as the bottom gate voltage Vbg decreases.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor controlled using the top gate terminal can be changed by controlling the bottom gate voltage Vbg. The same applies to the P-type double gate TFT.
- CMOS inverter can be configured by connecting a P-type MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Effect Transistor) and an N-type MOSFET in series and placing them between two power supply lines.
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- an inverter can be configured using a P-type double gate TFT and an N-type double gate TFT.
- FIG. 5A is a circuit diagram of an inverter composed of double-gate TFTs.
- the inverter 3 shown in FIG. 5A includes two TFTs 1 and 2, an input terminal IN, an output terminal OUT, and an adjustment terminal ADJ.
- TFT1 is an N-type double gate TFT
- TFT2 is a P-type double gate TFT.
- the source terminal of TFT1 is connected to the power supply wiring to which the low voltage VSS is applied, and the source terminal of TFT2 is connected to the power supply wiring to which the high voltage VDD is applied.
- the top gate terminals of the TFTs 1 and 2 are both connected to the input terminal IN, the drain terminals are all connected to the output terminal OUT, and the back gate terminals are both connected to the adjustment terminal ADJ.
- the inverter 3 is represented as shown in FIG. 5B using circuit symbols.
- FIG. 6 is an input / output characteristic diagram of the inverter 3.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the input voltage Vin and the output voltage Vout when the adjustment voltage Vadj is changed.
- the output voltage Vout becomes a predetermined level higher than 0 when the input voltage Vin is lower than the threshold voltage Vth, and becomes almost 0 when the input voltage Vin exceeds the threshold voltage Vth.
- the threshold voltage Vth decreases as the adjustment voltage Vadj increases, and increases as the adjustment voltage Vadj decreases.
- the switch point (the boundary voltage between the on state and the off state) can be changed by controlling the bottom gate voltage of the TFTs 1 and 2.
- the comparison circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes four TFTs 11 to 14, two input terminals DAT (+), DAT ( ⁇ ), and an output terminal OUT.
- the TFTs 11 and 13 are N-type double gate TFTs, and the TFTs 12 and 14 are P-type double gate TFTs.
- the source terminals of the TFTs 11 and 13 are connected to the power supply wiring to which the low voltage VSS is applied, and the source terminals of the TFTs 12 and 14 are connected to the power supply wiring to which the high voltage VDD is applied.
- the drain terminals of the TFTs 11 and 12 are connected to each other, and the drain terminals of the TFTs 13 and 14 are both connected to the output terminal OUT.
- the top gate terminals of the TFTs 11 and 12 are both connected to the input terminal DAT (+), and the bottom gate terminals are both connected to the drain terminals of the TFTs 13 and 14 and the output terminal OUT.
- the top gate terminals of the TFTs 13 and 14 are both connected to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), and the bottom gate terminals are both connected to the drain terminals of the TFTs 11 and 12.
- N1 the node to which the bottom gate terminal or the like of the TFT 11 is connected
- N2 the node to which the bottom gate terminal or the like of the TFT 13 is connected
- the TFTs 11 and 12 constitute an inverter 15, and the TFTs 13 and 14 constitute an inverter 16.
- the input terminal of the inverter 15 is connected to the input terminal DAT (+), and the output terminal is connected to the adjustment terminal of the inverter 16.
- the input terminal of the inverter 16 is connected to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), and the output terminal is connected to the adjustment terminal of the inverter 15 and the output terminal OUT.
- the input terminal DAT (+) is supplied with the first input voltage V1
- the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ) is supplied with the second input voltage V2.
- the differential signal is input to the comparison circuit 10 using the two input terminals DAT (+) and DAT ( ⁇ ).
- a pair of digital signals (FIG. 7A) changing in the opposite direction
- a differential signal with a small amplitude (FIG. 7B), and the like are input to the comparison circuit 10.
- FIG. 7A the first input voltage V1 is a high voltage VDD or a low voltage VSS
- the second input voltage V2 is a reverse voltage.
- a differential signal with a small amplitude is input, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first input voltage V1 and the second input voltage V2 change in the opposite directions around the common mode voltage Vcm.
- a non-differential signal may be input to the comparison circuit 10.
- a non-differential signal is input, a non-differential signal is given to one of the two input terminals DAT (+) and DAT ( ⁇ ), and a reference voltage to be compared is given to the other.
- the comparison circuit 10 outputs the high voltage VDD as the output voltage VO when the first input voltage V1 is larger than the second input voltage V2 (when V1> V2), When the input voltage V1 of 1 is smaller than the second input voltage V2 (when V1 ⁇ V2), the low voltage VSS is output.
- the output voltage VO changes to the high voltage VDD in a short time.
- the increase of the output voltage of the inverter 15 promotes the decrease of the output voltage of the inverter 16, and the decrease of the output voltage of the inverter 16 promotes the increase of the output voltage of the inverter 15. Therefore, the output voltage VO changes to the low voltage VSS in a short time. Thus, both when V1> V2 and when V1 ⁇ V2, the output voltage VO reaches the final value in a short time.
- the first input voltage V1 changes to the high voltage VDD and the second input voltage V2 changes to the low voltage VSS when a digital signal (FIG. 7A) is input to the comparison circuit 10.
- the voltage at the node N1 changes to the high voltage VDD
- the voltage at the node N2 changes to the low voltage VSS.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 16 decreases, and the output voltage of the inverter 16 decreases.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 15 increases due to the decrease of the voltage at the node N2, and the increase of the output voltage of the inverter 15 is promoted.
- the output voltage VO reaches the high voltage VDD in a short time.
- the output voltage VO similarly reaches the low voltage VSS in a short time.
- the comparison circuit 10 when a small amplitude differential signal (FIG. 7B) is input, the comparison circuit 10 operates as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B.
- the comparison circuit 10 When the output voltage VO increases, the comparison circuit 10 operates as shown in FIG. 9A.
- the first input voltage V1 increases, the voltage at the node N2 greatly decreases due to the amplification action of the inverter 15 (lower left in FIG. 9A).
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 16 increases (lower right in FIG. 9A), and the output voltage of the inverter 16 tends to increase.
- the second input voltage V2 decreases
- the voltage at the node N1 greatly increases due to the amplification action of the inverter 16 (upper right in FIG. 9A).
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 15 decreases (upper left in FIG. 9A), and the output voltage of the inverter 15 tends to decrease.
- the comparison circuit 10 operates as shown in FIG. 9B when the output voltage VO falls.
- the first input voltage V1 decreases
- the voltage at the node N2 greatly increases due to the amplification action of the inverter 15 (lower left in FIG. 9B).
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 16 decreases (lower right in FIG. 9B), and the output voltage of the inverter 16 tends to decrease.
- the second input voltage V2 increases
- the voltage at the node N1 greatly decreases due to the amplification action of the inverter 16 (upper right in FIG. 9B).
- the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 15 increases (upper left in FIG. 9B), and the output voltage of the inverter 16 tends to increase.
- the first input voltage V1 is amplified by the inverter 15, and the signal amplified by the inverter 15 changes the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 16 so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 16.
- the second input voltage V2 is amplified by the inverter 16, and the signal amplified by the inverter 16 changes the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 15 so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 15. Since the amplification of the first input voltage V1, the change of the threshold voltage of the inverter 16, the amplification of the second input voltage V2, and the change of the threshold voltage Vth of the inverter 15 are repeated instantaneously, the inverter 15 , 16 switching operations are accelerated at an accelerated rate. Therefore, the voltage at the output terminal OUT reaches the final value in a short time.
- the comparison circuit 10 effectively uses the feedback by the negative feedback loop and sequentially changes the threshold voltages of the two inverters 15 and 16 so as to be easily switched. For example, consider a case where the threshold voltage of the inverter 16 is smaller than the design value due to process variations. In this case, the inverter 16 does not easily perform the switching operation even when the second input voltage V2 decreases. However, when the first input voltage V1 increases and the output voltage of the inverter 15 decreases, the threshold voltage of the inverter 16 increases dynamically, and the inverter 16 can easily perform a switching operation.
- the switching operation of the inverter 16 is promoted by dynamically controlling the characteristics of the inverter 16 using the output of the inverter 15. The same applies to the case where the threshold voltage of the inverter 15 is different from the design value.
- the comparison circuit 10 is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistors.
- the comparison circuit 10 is resistant to common mode voltage fluctuations. For example, consider a case where the common mode voltage is lower than normal. In the initial state, even if the first input voltage V1 rises, the voltage at the node N2 (the output voltage of the inverter 15) does not drop much, but when the second input voltage V2 falls, the voltage at the node N1 (the inverter 16). Output voltage) increases sufficiently. Along with this, the threshold voltage of the inverter 15 decreases, and the switching operation of the inverter 15 is promoted. Similarly, when the common mode voltage is higher than normal, when the voltage at the node N1 decreases, the threshold voltage of the inverter 15 increases and the switching operation of the inverter 15 is promoted. As described above, these changes are repeated instantaneously, and the switching operations of the inverters 15 and 16 are accelerated complementarily. For this reason, it can be said that the comparison circuit 10 is resistant to common mode fluctuations.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a liquid crystal display device including the comparison circuit 10.
- a liquid crystal display device 40 shown in FIG. 10 includes a liquid crystal panel 41 in which a pixel circuit 42, a gate driver circuit 44, a source driver circuit 45, and a serial interface circuit 50 are integrally formed on a glass substrate.
- the circuit on the glass substrate is configured using TFTs made of low-temperature polysilicon, CG silicon, or the like.
- a plurality of pixel circuits 42 including the TFT 43, the liquid crystal capacitor Cc, and the auxiliary capacitor Cs are formed (only one is shown in FIG. 10).
- a gate driver circuit 44 and a source driver circuit 45 are formed as drive circuits for the pixel circuit 42.
- the source driver circuit 45 includes a shift register, a D / A conversion circuit, a buffer circuit, and a sampling gate.
- a serial interface is used for signal input to the liquid crystal panel 41 in order to reduce the number of signal lines connected to the liquid crystal panel 41.
- a differential signal is used for signal input to the liquid crystal panel 41. Therefore, the serial interface circuit 50 is provided in the liquid crystal panel 41, and the comparison circuit 10 is provided in the input stage of the liquid crystal panel 41.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing details of the serial interface circuit 50.
- a serial interface circuit 50 shown in FIG. 11 includes a comparison circuit 10, a serial / parallel conversion circuit 51, and a plurality of buffers 52.
- the comparison circuit 10 compares the voltage applied to the input terminal DAT (+) with the voltage applied to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), and outputs a comparison result.
- the serial / parallel conversion circuit 51 performs serial / parallel conversion on the signals sequentially output from the comparison circuit 10 and outputs a plurality of signals in parallel.
- the output signal of the serial / parallel conversion circuit 51 is output to the gate driver circuit 44, the source driver circuit 45, etc. via the buffer 52.
- the serial interface circuit 50 shown in FIG. 11 includes a red luminance signal R, a green luminance signal G, a blue luminance signal B (each 6 bits), a horizontal synchronization signal HSYNC, and a vertical synchronization signal VSYNC (each 1 bit). Are output in parallel. Note that the serial interface circuit 50 may output signals other than those described above.
- the serial interface circuit 50 formed on the liquid crystal panel 41 is provided with the comparison circuit 10 which is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistors and the common mode voltage of the input signal and operates at high speed, thereby providing a differential signal.
- the liquid crystal display device 40 that inputs signals to the liquid crystal panel 41 at high speed can be configured. Further, by inputting a signal to the liquid crystal panel 41 using a serial interface, the number of signal lines connected to the liquid crystal panel 41 can be reduced, and the reliability of the liquid crystal display device 40 can be improved.
- the inverters 15 and 16 are both constituted by double gate TFTs, and the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT constituting the inverter 15 is the output of the inverter 16.
- the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT which is connected and constitutes the inverter 16 is connected to the output of the inverter 15. Accordingly, the threshold voltage of the inverter 15 is controlled based on the output of the inverter 16 so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 15, and the threshold voltage of the inverter 16 is promoted based on the output of the inverter 15. Can be controlled. Therefore, the comparison circuit 10 can be stably operated at high speed regardless of the threshold voltage of the transistor and the common mode voltage.
- the inverters 15 and 16 included in the comparison circuit 10 are constituted by TFTs, a comparison circuit that is resistant to variations in transistor threshold voltages and variations in common mode voltage of the input signal and operates at high speed is formed in a planar shape. be able to.
- variation in TFT characteristics is larger than that in transistors using single crystal silicon.
- the comparison circuit 10 having such an effect can be formed on the liquid crystal panel 41 integrally with the pixel circuit 42 using TFTs and used for the liquid crystal display device 40 and the like.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a comparison circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the comparison circuit 20 shown in FIG. 12 includes four TFTs 21 to 24, two input terminals DAT (+), DAT ( ⁇ ), and an output terminal OUT.
- the TFTs 21 and 23 are N-type double gate TFTs, and the TFTs 22 and 24 are P-type double gate TFTs.
- the bottom gate terminals of the TFTs 21 and 22 are both connected to the top gate terminal of the TFTs 21 and 22 and the input terminal DAT (+). Except for this point, the connections between the components of the comparison circuit 20 are the same as those of the comparison circuit 10.
- the TFTs 21 and 22 constitute an inverter 25
- the TFTs 23 and 24 constitute an inverter 26.
- An input terminal and an adjustment terminal of the inverter 25 are connected to the input terminal DAT (+), and an output terminal is connected to the adjustment terminal of the inverter 26.
- the input terminal of the inverter 26 is connected to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), and the output terminal is connected to the output terminal OUT.
- the bottom gate terminals of the TFTs 21 and 22 are connected not to the output of the inverter 26 but to the input terminal DAT (+) to which the first input voltage V1 is applied.
- the output of the inverter 26 increases when the first input voltage V1 increases, and decreases when the first input voltage V1 decreases. Therefore, the comparison circuit 20 in which the connection destination of the bottom gate terminals of the TFTs 21 and 22 is changed from the output of the inverter 26 to the input terminal DAT (+) operates in the same manner as the comparison circuit 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the comparison circuit 20 is used in the same form as the comparison circuit 10.
- the comparison circuit 20 promotes the switching operation only in one direction, it is somewhat weak against variations in the threshold voltage of the transistors and fluctuations in the common mode voltage as compared with the comparison circuit 10 that promotes the switching operation in a complementary manner.
- the comparison circuit 20 since the output terminal of the inverter 26 is not connected to the adjustment terminal of the inverter 25, the load associated with the output of the inverter 26 is smaller than that in the case of the comparison circuit 10. Therefore, the comparison circuit 20 has an advantage that the output current driving capability is larger than that of the comparison circuit 10.
- the inverters 25 and 26 are constituted by double gate TFTs, and the first input voltage V1 is applied to the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT constituting the inverter 25. Is applied, and the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT constituting the inverter 26 is connected to the output of the inverter 25.
- the threshold voltage of the inverter 25 is controlled so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 25, and the threshold voltage of the inverter 26 is promoted based on the output of the inverter 25. Can be controlled. Therefore, the comparison circuit 20 can be operated at high speed.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a comparison circuit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the comparison circuit 30 shown in FIG. 13 includes four TFTs 31 to 34, two input terminals DAT (+), DAT ( ⁇ ), and an output terminal OUT.
- the TFT 31 is an N type single gate TFT
- the TFT 32 is a P type single gate TFT
- the TFT 33 is an N type double gate TFT
- the TFT 34 is a P type double gate TFT.
- the gate terminals of the TFTs 31 and 32 are both connected to the input terminal DAT (+).
- the wiring connected to the bottom gate terminals of the TFTs 31 and 32 does not exist in the comparison circuit 30. Except for these points, the connections between the components of the comparison circuit 30 are the same as those of the comparison circuit 10.
- the TFTs 31 and 32 constitute an inverter 35
- the TFTs 33 and 34 constitute an inverter 36.
- the input terminal of the inverter 35 is connected to the input terminal DAT (+), and the output terminal is connected to the adjustment terminal of the inverter 36.
- the input terminal of the inverter 36 is connected to the input terminal DAT ( ⁇ ), and the output terminal is connected to the output terminal OUT.
- the threshold voltage of the inverter 36 is controlled based on the output of the inverter 35 so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 36.
- the inverter 35 is composed of a single gate TFT, the threshold voltage of the inverter 35 is not controlled based on the output of the inverter 36.
- the comparison circuit 30 operates in the same manner as the comparison circuit 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the comparison circuit 30 is used in the same form as the comparison circuit 10. Similar to the comparison circuit 20 according to the second embodiment, the comparison circuit 30 is slightly weaker than the comparison circuit 10 in terms of variations in the threshold voltage of the transistors and fluctuations in the common mode voltage. It has the feature that driving force is large.
- the comparison circuit 30 As described above, in the comparison circuit 30 according to the present embodiment, only the inverter 36 of the inverters 35 and 36 is configured by a double gate TFT, and the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT is connected to the output of the inverter 35. ing. Thereby, based on the output of the inverter 35, the threshold voltage of the inverter 36 can be controlled so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter 36. Therefore, the comparison circuit 30 can be operated at high speed. Further, according to the comparison circuit 30, the circuit configuration can be simplified as compared with the comparison circuits 10 and 20.
- the comparison circuit of the present invention has a structure in which a P-type transistor and an N-type transistor are arranged in series between two power supply lines, and receives the first input voltage as an input.
- a first inverter and a second inverter having the same structure as the first inverter and having the second input voltage as an input, and at least one of the first and second inverters includes two
- the double gate TFT has a gate terminal. An input voltage is applied to the top gate terminal of the double gate TFT, and the bottom gate terminal is connected to the output of the counterpart inverter.
- At least one of the two inverters is composed of a double gate TFT, and the bottom gate terminal of the double gate TFT is connected to the output of the counterpart inverter, thereby forming a double gate TFT based on the output of the counterpart inverter.
- the threshold voltage of the inverter is controlled so as to promote the switching operation of the inverter, and the comparison circuit can be operated at high speed.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor controlled by using the top gate terminal is changed by controlling the bottom gate voltage Vbg.
- the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor controlled using the bottom gate terminal may be changed by controlling the top gate voltage Vtg.
- the above description may be applied with the top gate terminal and the bottom gate terminal interchanged.
- the comparison circuit of the present invention is configured by a TFT.
- the comparison circuit of the present invention may be configured by a MOSFET or the like.
- a planar double gate FET having the same structure as that of FIG. 2 may be used, a vertical double gate FET (FIG. 14A) may be used, or a fin type.
- a double gate FET (FIG. 14B) may be used.
- the drain current Id flows in the vertical direction.
- the drain current Id flows in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. 14B.
- the first gate terminal G1 and the second gate terminal G2 are disposed along two opposing side surfaces of the channel forming portion CH.
- the above description may be applied by replacing the top gate terminal with the first gate terminal and the bottom gate terminal with the second gate terminal.
- comparison circuit of the present invention is resistant to variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor and fluctuations in the common mode voltage of the input signal and has a feature of operating at a high speed
- various comparison circuits for comparing two input voltages such as an interface circuit of a display device. It can be used for
- the display device of the present invention can be used for various display devices such as a liquid crystal display device.
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Abstract
Description
2本の電源配線間にP型トランジスタとN型トランジスタを直列接続して配置した構造を有し、第1の入力電圧を入力とする第1のインバータと、
前記第1のインバータと同じ構造を有し、第2の入力電圧を入力とする第2のインバータとを備え、
前記第1および第2のインバータのうち少なくとも一方が、2個のゲート端子を有するダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、当該ダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は相手方インバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする。
前記第1および第2のインバータが、いずれもダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第1のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第1の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第2のインバータの出力に接続されており、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする。
前記第1および第2のインバータが、いずれもダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第1のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの2個のゲート端子にはいずれも前記第1の入力電圧が印加され、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする。
前記第1および第2のインバータのうち前記第2のインバータのみがダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする。
前記第1および第2のインバータは、いずれも薄膜トランジスタで構成されていることを特徴とする。
前記第1および第2のインバータは、いずれも画素回路が形成された基板上に薄膜トランジスタを用いて形成されていることを特徴とする。
複数の画素回路と、
前記画素回路の駆動回路と、
外部から入力された差動信号を非差動信号に変換し、前記駆動回路に対して出力するインターフェイス回路とを備え、
前記インターフェイス回路は、本発明の第1~第6のいずれかの局面に係る比較回路を含み、当該比較回路を用いて前記差動信号の変換を行うことを特徴とする。
3、15、16、25、26、35、36…インバータ
10、20、30…比較回路
40…液晶表示装置
41…液晶パネル
42…画素回路
43…TFT
44…ゲートドライバ回路
45…ソースドライバ回路
50…シリアルインターフェイス回路
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る比較回路の回路図である。図1に示す比較回路10は、ダブルゲートTFTで構成された2個のインバータを備え、これらを用いて2つの入力電圧を比較する。比較回路10は、例えば、画素回路と画素回路の駆動回路を一体に形成した液晶パネルの入力段に設けられる。比較回路10の詳細を説明するに先立ち、図2~図6を参照して、ダブルゲートTFTとダブルゲートTFTで構成されたインバータについて説明する。
図12は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る比較回路の回路図である。図12に示す比較回路20は、4個のTFT21~24、2個の入力端子DAT(+)、DAT(-)、および、出力端子OUTを備えている。TFT21、23はN型ダブルゲートTFTであり、TFT22、24はP型ダブルゲートTFTである。TFT21、22のボトムゲート端子は、いずれも、TFT21、22のトップゲート端子および入力端子DAT(+)に接続される。この点を除き、比較回路20の構成要素間の接続は、比較回路10と同じである。
図13は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る比較回路の回路図である。図13に示す比較回路30は、4個のTFT31~34、および、2個の入力端子DAT(+)、DAT(-)、および、出力端子OUTを備えている。TFT31はN型シングルゲートTFTであり、TFT32はP型シングルゲートTFTであり、TFT33はN型ダブルゲートTFTであり、TFT34はP型ダブルゲートTFTである。TFT31、32のゲート端子は、いずれも入力端子DAT(+)に接続される。また、TFT31、32のボトムゲート端子に接続する配線は、比較回路30には存在しない。これらの点を除き、比較回路30の構成要素間の接続は、比較回路10と同じである。
Claims (7)
- 2つの入力電圧を比較する比較回路であって、
2本の電源配線間にP型トランジスタとN型トランジスタを直列接続して配置した構造を有し、第1の入力電圧を入力とする第1のインバータと、
前記第1のインバータと同じ構造を有し、第2の入力電圧を入力とする第2のインバータとを備え、
前記第1および第2のインバータのうち少なくとも一方が、2個のゲート端子を有するダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、当該ダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は相手方インバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする、比較回路。 - 前記第1および第2のインバータが、いずれもダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第1のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第1の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第2のインバータの出力に接続されており、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の比較回路。 - 前記第1および第2のインバータが、いずれもダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第1のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの2個のゲート端子にはいずれも前記第1の入力電圧が印加され、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の比較回路。 - 前記第1および第2のインバータのうち前記第2のインバータのみがダブルゲートトランジスタで構成されており、
前記第2のインバータを構成するダブルゲートトランジスタの一方のゲート端子には前記第2の入力電圧が印加され、他方のゲート端子は前記第1のインバータの出力に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の比較回路。 - 前記第1および第2のインバータは、いずれも薄膜トランジスタで構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の比較回路。
- 前記第1および第2のインバータは、いずれも画素回路が形成された基板上に薄膜トランジスタを用いて形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の比較回路。
- 基板上に形成された表示装置であって、
複数の画素回路と、
前記画素回路の駆動回路と、
外部から入力された差動信号を非差動信号に変換し、前記駆動回路に対して出力するインターフェイス回路とを備え、
前記インターフェイス回路は、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の比較回路を含み、当該比較回路を用いて前記差動信号の変換を行うことを特徴とする、表示装置。
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JP4498398B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 比較器及びこれを用いたアナログ−デジタル変換器 |
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2009
- 2009-03-17 WO PCT/JP2009/055174 patent/WO2010013508A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-17 BR BRPI0916611A patent/BRPI0916611A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-17 RU RU2011107316/08A patent/RU2449468C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-17 JP JP2010522639A patent/JP5047359B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-17 EP EP09802753A patent/EP2306645B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-17 US US12/737,023 patent/US8289053B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-17 CN CN200980125112.7A patent/CN102077466B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2004524743A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-08-12 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 高性能ダブルゲート・ラッチ |
JP2007053729A (ja) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-03-01 | Winbond Electron Corp | 比較器 |
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See also references of EP2306645A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101863199B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-10 | 2018-07-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 인버터 및 이를 이용한 주사 구동부 |
JP2015089116A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置、及び該半導体装置を具備するアナログ/デジタル変換回路 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8289053B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
JP5047359B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
US20110068829A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
CN102077466A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2306645B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN102077466B (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
JPWO2010013508A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
RU2449468C1 (ru) | 2012-04-27 |
EP2306645A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
BRPI0916611A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2306645A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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