WO2009151058A1 - 磁性粒子を用いる分析装置 - Google Patents
磁性粒子を用いる分析装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009151058A1 WO2009151058A1 PCT/JP2009/060548 JP2009060548W WO2009151058A1 WO 2009151058 A1 WO2009151058 A1 WO 2009151058A1 JP 2009060548 W JP2009060548 W JP 2009060548W WO 2009151058 A1 WO2009151058 A1 WO 2009151058A1
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- magnetic particles
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- analyzer
- solution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0401—Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels
- G01N2035/0429—Sample carriers adapted for special purposes
- G01N2035/0436—Sample carriers adapted for special purposes with pre-packaged reagents, i.e. test-packs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0446—Combinations of the above
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0098—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an analyzer using magnetic particles such as an immune analyzer and a gene analyzer using magnetic particles as a solid phase, and more particularly to an analyzer using magnetic particles suitable for separating magnetic particles from a solution.
- Highly sensitive methods for measuring target substances by immunological specific binding include RIA (radioimmunoassay) using radioisotopes as labeling substances, EIA (enzyme immunoassay) using enzymes, chemiluminescent substances ECLIA (electrochemiluminescence immunoassay) used.
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- ECLIA electrochemiluminescent substances
- an antigen or antibody having specific affinity is immobilized, and the target substance is bound to the solid phase by immunological specific binding.
- the detection is performed after selective separation (B / F separation) from a liquid phase containing a substance other than the target substance, isolation and purification.
- the first method is to promote specific binding between the target substance and the solid phase, and the surface area per solid phase weight can be increased to increase the contact efficiency between the target substance in the liquid phase and the solid phase surface. is important.
- magnetic particles with a small specific gravity obtained by chemically plating a resin with a magnetic material are used.
- the particle size from micron to submicron is used. Is adopted.
- the second method is to improve the separation and recovery efficiency of the solid phase from the solution during the B / F separation.
- a permanent magnet is used, and a magnet and a reaction vessel are arranged in consideration of the improvement of the magnetic field strength acting on the magnetic particles in the solution.
- fine particles with good dispersibility mean that it is difficult to separate and recover from the solution, and the separation and recovery time takes a long time.
- the third method is to remove an inhibitory substance for subsequent analysis that remains or non-specifically adsorbs on the surface of the magnetic particles, inside the magnetic particle aggregates, between the magnetic particles and the container or magnet, and the like.
- an inhibitory substance for subsequent analysis that remains or non-specifically adsorbs on the surface of the magnetic particles, inside the magnetic particle aggregates, between the magnetic particles and the container or magnet, and the like.
- a solution containing magnetic particles is mixed by a stirrer or air pressure fluctuation to re-disperse the magnetic particles (for example, see Patent Document 2), and the reaction vessel is swung.
- the magnetic particles are redispersed by flowing a solution containing the magnetic particles (see, for example, Patent Document 3), and the magnetic particles are redispersed and redispersed by alternately acting a plurality of magnets arranged around the reaction vessel. There is one that repeats collection (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 are methods in which magnetic particles are redispersed in a solution, that is, re-recovery of the magnetic particles from the solution is required.
- magnetic particles with good dispersibility for improving analysis accuracy in B / F separation means that separation and recovery from a solution is difficult, and the recovery time of magnetic particles is long. And the analysis time is long.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an analyzer using magnetic particles that can remove an inhibitory substance in a short time and shorten the analysis time.
- the present invention holds a reaction vessel containing a reaction liquid in which magnetic particles are dispersed and heats the reaction vessel to a predetermined temperature, and a predetermined reaction time in the incubator disk.
- the changing means is vibration generating means for applying vibration to the magnetic particles in a state where the magnetic particles are aggregated in a solution.
- the apparatus includes a magnet arranged in the vicinity of a reaction vessel that stores the prewash liquid in which the magnetic particles are aggregated, and the vibration generating means is a drive that repeatedly rotates the reaction vessel. Means.
- the detection unit includes an electrochemical reaction flow cell through which an electrochemical reaction liquid in which the magnetic particles are dispersed and a magnet disposed in the vicinity of the electrochemical reaction flow cell.
- the vibration generating means is drive means for reciprocating the magnet.
- the inhibitor can be removed in a short time, and the analysis time can be shortened.
- 1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an analyzer using magnetic particles according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a system block diagram which shows the structure of the 1st inhibitor removal mechanism in the analyzer which uses the magnetic particle by one Embodiment of this invention. It is operation
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an analyzer using magnetic particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a sample container 103 containing a sample is installed on the transport rack 122.
- the transport rack 122 moves in the direction of arrow A along the sample transport line 117 and transports the sample container 103 to a position near the sample dispensing pipetter 121.
- the incubator disc 107 a plurality of reaction vessels 127 are installed.
- the incubator disc 107 is rotatable and can move the reaction vessels 127 installed in the circumferential direction to predetermined positions.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel transport mechanism 105 is a mechanism that can move in the three axial directions of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. In the XY plane, the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel transport mechanism 105 has two sample dispensing tips / reaction vessel stations 124 and 125, a reaction liquid stirring mechanism 104, a sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel disposal hole 101, and a sample. It is movable within the range of the upper part of the dispensing tip buffer 102 and the upper part of a part of the incubator disc 107. The sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105 can be moved up and down in the Z-axis direction within this movement range.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel stations 124 and 125 are each provided with a plurality of unused reaction vessels and a plurality of unused sample dispensing tips.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel transport mechanism 105 moves above the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel stations 124 and 125 in the XY plane, and descends in the Z-axis direction to hold an unused reaction vessel. Then, it moves upward, further moves above the incubator disk 107 in the XY plane, descends in the Z-axis direction, and installs the reaction container at the reaction container mounting position of the incubator disk 107.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel transport mechanism 105 moves above the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel stations 124 and 125 in the XY plane and descends in the Z-axis direction to dispense unused samples. After gripping the tip, it moves up, and further moves above the sample dispensing tip buffer 102 in the XY plane, descends in the Z-axis direction, and the sample dispensing tip is installed in the sample dispensing tip buffer 102 To do.
- the sample dispensing pipetter 121 can be rotated and moved up and down.
- the sample dispensing pipetter 121 rotates and moves above the sample dispensing tip buffer 102 and then descends, and a sample dispensing tip is attached to the tip thereof.
- the sample dispensing pipetter 121 to which the sample dispensing tip is attached moves down above the sample container 103 placed on the transport rack 122 and then descends to suck a predetermined amount of the sample held in the sample container 103.
- the sample dispensing pipetter 121 that has sucked the sample moves to the upper side of the incubator disk 107 and then descends to dispense the sample into an unused reaction container 127 held on the incubator disk 107.
- the sample dispensing pipetter 121 When performing analysis of a plurality of items for the same sample, the sample dispensing pipetter 121 sucks the sample held in the sample container 103 again using the same sample dispensing tip and is held in the incubator disc 107. Repeat the operation of dispensing the sample into another unused reaction vessel. When the dispensing for the same sample is completed, the sample dispensing pipetter 121 moves above the sample dispensing tip / reaction vessel discarding hole 101 and discards the used sample dispensing tip from the discarding hole.
- the reagent disc 114 is provided with reagents held in a plurality of reagent containers.
- a lid 129 is provided on the top of the reagent disk 114, and the inside of the reagent disk 114 is a cold storage.
- An opening 129A is provided in a part of the lid 129.
- the reagent dispensing pipetter 112 can be rotated and moved up and down. The reagent dispensing pipetter 112 moves above the opening 129A of the lid 129 of the reagent disk 114, sucks a predetermined amount of a predetermined reagent, moves above the incubator disk 107, and dispenses a sample. A reagent is dispensed into the reaction vessel 127.
- the reaction container 127 into which the sample and the reagent have been dispensed rotates within the movement range of the sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105 in the XY plane.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105 moves down after moving in the Z-axis direction, grips the reaction container 127 into which the sample and reagent are dispensed, and installs the reaction container in the reaction liquid stirring mechanism 104. .
- the reaction liquid stirring mechanism 104 stirs the sample and the reagent in the reaction container by applying a rotational motion to the reaction container. After the stirring, the reaction container is returned to the incubator disc 107 by the sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105.
- the inside of the incubator disc 107 is kept at a constant temperature.
- Two reaction liquid suction nozzles 115A and 115B are installed on the outer periphery of the incubator disk 107.
- the reaction liquid in the reaction vessel is sucked by the reaction liquid suction nozzles 115A and 115B.
- the reaction liquid sucked by the reaction liquid suction nozzle 115A is detected by the detection unit 116A.
- the reaction liquid sucked by the reaction liquid suction nozzle 115B is detected by the detection unit 116B.
- the detection unit 116A and the detection unit 116B are detection units having the same configuration, and two detection units 116A and 116B are provided to reduce the detection time and increase the throughput.
- the reaction container from which the reaction liquid has been sucked moves within the moving range of the sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105 by rotating the incubator disk 107.
- the sample dispensing tip / reaction container transport mechanism 105 removes the used reaction container from the incubator disk 107 and discards it in the reaction container disposal hole of the sample dispensing chip / reaction container disposal hole 101.
- the pre-wash station 109 is used only for a predetermined analysis item. Depending on the analysis item, the influence of the inhibitory substance is great, and there are some items that need to be removed as much as possible. A pre-wash station 109 is used for such analysis items.
- a predetermined reaction time elapses in the incubator disc 107 after the sample and reagent are agitated, the reaction container is moved to the prewash station 109 by the prewash transport mechanism 108.
- a prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 and a prewash liquid reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 are provided in the vicinity of the prewash station 109.
- the reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 for the prewash liquid is moved from the reaction container moved to the prewash station 109 in a state where the magnet is brought close to the reaction container, the magnetic particles in the reaction liquid are aggregated and held on the inner wall of the container. Aspirate the reaction. As the reaction solution is aspirated, the inhibitor is also aspirated. As a result, magnetic particles (beads) remain in the reaction vessel. Thereafter, the prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 discharges the prewash liquid into the reaction container.
- a buffer solution is used as the prewash solution.
- the magnet When the prewash is completed, the magnet is removed from the reaction vessel, and the liquid in the reaction vessel is stirred and redispersed, and then the prewash transport mechanism 108 returns the reaction vessel to the incubator disk 107. Thereafter, the liquid (magnetic particles + prewash liquid) in the reaction vessel is sucked by the reaction liquid suction nozzles 115A and 115B and detected by the detection units 116A and 116B.
- FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the configuration of the first inhibitor removal mechanism in the analyzer using magnetic particles according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first inhibitor removal mechanism in the analyzer using magnetic particles according to the embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same parts.
- the first inhibitor removal mechanism is provided in the pre-wash station 109 shown in FIG.
- the reaction vessel 127 is moved to the prewash station 109 by the prewash transport mechanism 108.
- the magnetic particles 3 exist in a dispersed state in the solution 2 inside the reaction vessel 127.
- the solution 2 contains a substance to be measured and an antibody for specifically binding the substance to be measured and magnetic particles. That is, in the reaction solution, the substance to be measured and the magnetic particles form a complex via the antibody or the like. Forming.
- an unreacted substance that does not form a complex can be an inhibitor for a subsequent reaction. Therefore, a B / F separation operation is performed to isolate and purify the complex of the substance to be measured and the magnetic particles from other unreacted substances.
- the controller 20 causes the magnet 4 to be brought into close contact with the reaction vessel 127 by the magnet drive motor 5 so that the magnetic particles 3 contained in the reaction solution are magnetically collected on the inner wall of the vessel 127 with which the magnet 4 is in close contact.
- the pre-wash reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 is positioned at the upper center of the reaction container 127 by the solution suction nozzle drive motor 16, and then the tip of the pre-wash reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 is lowered to the bottom of the container. Then, the reaction solution is sucked by the solution suction pump 18 and sent to the suction solution tank 19 through the solution suction pipe 17. As a result, only the magnetic particles 3 remain in the reaction vessel 127. Then, the pre-wash reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 is returned to the initial position by the solution suction nozzle drive motor 16.
- the pre-wash liquid discharge nozzle 110 is positioned at the upper center of the reaction container 127 by the solution supply nozzle drive motor 11, and the tip of the pre-wash liquid discharge nozzle 110 is lowered to the bottom of the container. Then, the pre-wash liquid is discharged from the solution supply nozzle 13 through the solution supply pipe 12 from the pre-wash liquid supply tank 14 by the solution supply pump 13. As this pre-wash solution, a buffer solution or the like is used and acts as a washing solution. The cleaning liquid can dilute or elute the inhibitory substance remaining in the inside and on the surface of the aggregate of magnetic particles and the inner wall of the container. Then, the prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 is returned to the initial position by the solution supply nozzle drive motor 11.
- the container rotation gear 8 in close contact with the outer wall of the reaction container 127 is repeatedly rotated by the container rotation gear drive motor 9, and the reaction container 127 is repeatedly rotated in the container rotation direction 24.
- the magnetic particles 3 repetitively move in the magnetic particle movement direction 23 by the magnetic force in the magnetic force direction 21 and the frictional force in the friction direction 22.
- the magnetic field strength given to the magnetic particles 3 by the magnet 4 is in a magnetic field strength range in which the magnetic particles 3 are not redispersed in the prewash liquid. Therefore, the magnetic particles 3 change their relative positions on the inner wall surface of the container without being redispersed.
- the magnetic particles 3 are spherical.
- the prewash liquid is sucked by the solution suction pump 18 and sent to the suction solution tank 19 through the solution suction pipe 17. Then, the pre-wash reaction liquid suction nozzle 111 is returned to the initial position by the solution suction nozzle drive motor 16.
- the prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 is positioned at the upper center of the reaction container 127 by the solution supply nozzle drive motor 11, and then the tip of the prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 is lowered to the bottom of the container.
- the prewash liquid is discharged from the prewash liquid discharge nozzle 110 through the solution supply pipe 12 from the prewash liquid supply tank 14 by the solution supply pump 13.
- control unit 20 drives the stirring table 6 by the stirring table driving motor 7.
- the stirring table 6 rotates the lower part of the reaction container 127 in the circumferential direction while holding the upper part of the reaction container 127, thereby causing the reaction container 127 to move eccentrically, thereby causing the magnetic particles inside the reaction container to move. Disperse.
- the magnet 4 is kept in close contact with the reaction vessel 127 by the magnet drive motor 5.
- the time required for removing the inhibitor is, for example, about 30 seconds.
- the magnetic particles remain aggregated by the magnet during the suction of the reaction liquid, the discharge of the pre-wash liquid, the suction of the pre-wash liquid, and the subsequent discharge of the pre-wash liquid. Since dispersion / re-recovery is not performed, the time required for removing the inhibitory substance can be reduced to, for example, about 10 seconds.
- the inhibitory substance remaining in the gaps between the agglomerated magnetic particles can be effectively removed by repeatedly rotating the reaction vessel and applying vibration to the agglomerated magnetic particles.
- the inhibitor contained in the aggregate of magnetic particles without redispersing / recovering the magnetic particles
- the inhibitory substance remaining between the magnetic particle and the container or the magnet and the inhibitory substance adsorbed non-specifically to the magnetic particle are efficiently removed to improve the analysis accuracy and shorten the analysis time.
- FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram showing the configuration of the second inhibitor removal mechanism in the analyzer using magnetic particles according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same parts.
- the second inhibitor removal mechanism is provided in the detection unit 116 shown in FIG.
- the detection unit 116 includes an electrochemiluminescence detection flow cell.
- Electrochemiluminescence is a phenomenon in which an electrochemiluminescent substance such as a metal chelate is excited by an electrode reaction to emit light. This electrochemiluminescence is used to detect trace substances such as antigens and antibodies.
- the solution 2 contains the dispersed magnetic particles 3.
- the solution 2 contains a substance to be measured and an antibody for specifically binding the substance to be measured and magnetic particles. That is, in the reaction solution, the substance to be measured and the magnetic particles form a complex via the antibody or the like. Forming.
- an unreacted substance that does not form a complex can be an inhibitor for a subsequent reaction. Therefore, the B / F separation operation is performed to isolate and purify the complex of the substance to be measured and the magnetic particles from other unreacted substances.
- the controller 20 causes the solution suction nozzle drive motor 16A to place the reaction solution suction nozzle 115 at the upper center of the reaction vessel 127, and then lowers the tip of the reaction solution suction nozzle 115 to the bottom of the vessel. Then, the reaction solution is sucked by the solution suction pump 18A, and the sucked solution is sent to the inside of the electrochemical reaction flow cell 26 through the solution suction pipe 17A.
- control unit 20 causes the magnet drive motor 5 to bring the magnet 4 into close contact with the lower surface of the electrochemical reaction flow cell 26, and causes the magnetic particles in the reaction solution that passes through the electrochemical reaction full cell 26 to flow into the pair of reaction electrodes. 27 is magnetically adsorbed on the surface of the lower reaction electrode.
- the reaction solution suction nozzle 115 is immersed in the electrochemical reaction solution 25 by the solution suction nozzle drive motor 16A, the reaction solution is sucked by the solution suction pump 18A, and sent to the inside of the electrochemical reaction flow cell 26 through the solution suction pipe 17A. Liquid.
- the controller 20 causes the magnet drive motor 5A to repetitively move in the direction parallel to the fluid (in the direction of arrow C in the figure) while keeping the magnet 4A in close contact with the bottom surface of the electrochemical reaction flow cell.
- the relative position on the surface of the reaction electrode in the electrochemical reaction flow cell is changed in the magnetic field range in which the magnetic particles are not redispersed.
- the magnetic field strength given to the magnetic particles by the magnet 4A is in a magnetic field strength range in which the magnetic particles are not redispersed. Accordingly, the magnetic particles change their relative positions on the inner wall surface of the container without being redispersed. That is, by applying vibration to the magnetic particles, the relative positions of the magnetic particles that are densely moved by the magnetic field move and the gaps between the magnetic particles change, so that the inhibitor contained in the magnetic particle aggregates The inhibitory substance remaining between the magnetic particles and the container or the magnet and the inhibitory substance adsorbed nonspecifically to the magnetic particles are efficiently eluted or diluted into the washing solution. That is, the motor 5 ⁇ / b> A that repeatedly moves the magnet 4 ⁇ / b> A acts as a vibration means for the aggregate of magnetic particles, and can remove unnecessary inhibitory substances from the magnetic particles.
- the solution suction pump 18A is stopped and the solution is stopped. Then, the magnet 4A is separated from the lower surface of the electrochemical reaction flow cell 26 by the magnet drive motor 5A.
- the controller 20 applies a voltage to the reaction electrode 27 to induce an electrochemiluminescence reaction.
- the amount of luminescence is measured by a luminescence detector 28 installed outside the electrochemical reaction full cell 26.
- the inhibitor contained in the aggregate of magnetic particles without redispersing / recovering the magnetic particles
- the inhibitory substance remaining between the magnetic particle and the container or the magnet and the inhibitory substance adsorbed non-specifically to the magnetic particle are efficiently removed to improve the analysis accuracy and shorten the analysis time.
- Reaction electrode 28 Luminescence detector 100 ... Immunoanalyzer 103 ... Sample container 105 ... Sample dispensing tip and reaction container Transport mechanism 107 ... Incubator disk 108 ... Prewash transport mechanism 109 ... Prewash station 11 ... reagent dispensing pipetter 114 ... reagent disk 115 ... reaction solution suction nozzle 116 ... detecting unit 121 ... sample dispensing pipetter 124 ... sample dispensing tip station 125 ... reaction container stations 127 ... reaction vessel
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Abstract
Description
かかる構成により、阻害物質の除去を短時間に行えるとともに、分析時間を短くできるものとなる。
最初に、図1を用いて、本実施形態による磁性粒子を用いる分析装置の全体構成について説明する。ここでは、免疫分析装置を例にして説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態による磁性粒子を用いる分析装置の全体構成を示すシステム構成図である。
図2は、本発明の一実施形態による磁性粒子を用いる分析装置における第1の阻害物質除去機構の構成を示すシステム構成図である。図3は、本発明の一実施形態による磁性粒子を用いる分析装置における第1の阻害物質除去機構の動作説明図である。なお、図2及び図3において、図1と同一符号は同一部分を示している。
物質除去機構について説明する。
図4は、本発明の一実施形態による磁性粒子を用いる分析装置における第2の阻害物質除去機構の構成を示すシステム構成図である。なお、図4において、図1と同一符号は同一部分を示している。
2…溶液
3…磁性粒子
4,4A…磁石
5,5A…磁石駆動モータ
6…攪拌台
7…攪拌台駆動モータ
8…容器回転ギア
9…容器回転ギア駆動モータ
10…溶液供給ノズル
11…溶液供給ノズル駆動モータ
12…溶液供給配管
13…溶液供給ポンプ
14…プレウォッシュ液タンク
15…溶液吸引ノズル
16,16A…溶液吸引ノズル駆動モータ
17,17A…溶液吸引配管
18,18A…溶液吸引ポンプ
19,19A…吸引溶液タンク
20…制御部
25…電気化学反応液
26…電気化学反応フルーセル
27…反応電極
28…発光検出器
100…免疫分析装置
103…サンプル容器
105…サンプル分注チップ・反応容器搬送機構
107…インキュベータディスク
108…プレウォッシュ搬送機構
109…プレウォッシュステーション
112…試薬分注ピペッタ
114…試薬ディスク
115…反応液吸引ノズル
116…検出部
121…サンプル分注ピペッタ
124…サンプル分注チップステーション
125…反応容器ステーション
127…反応容器
Claims (6)
- 磁性粒子が分散した反応液を収納する反応容器を保持し、所定温度に加温するインキュベータと、該インキュベータにおいて所定の反応時間を経過した後、反応液を吸引し、前記磁性粒子に結合した標的物質を検出する検出部とを有する磁性粒子を用いる分析装置であって、
前記磁性粒子が再分散しない磁場範囲内にて、磁石と前記反応容器との相対位置を変動させる変動手段を備えることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の磁性粒子を用いる分析装置において、
前記変動手段は、前記磁性粒子を溶液中で凝集した状態で、前記磁性粒子に対して振動を与える振動発生手段であることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。 - 請求項2記載の磁性粒子を用いる分析装置において、
前記磁性粒子が凝集した磁性粒子分散用溶液を収納する反応容器の近傍に配置した磁石を備え、
前記振動発生手段は、前記反応容器を反復回動する駆動手段であることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。 - 請求項2記載の磁性粒子を用いる分析装置において、
前記磁性粒子が凝集した磁性粒子分散用溶液を収納する反応容器の近傍に配置した磁石を備え、
前記振動発生手段は、前記磁石を反復上下或いは回動する駆動手段であることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。 - 請求項2記載の磁性粒子を用いる分析装置において、
前記磁性粒子が凝集した磁性粒子分散用溶液を収納する反応容器の近傍に配置した磁石、および反応容器をインキュベータから及びインキュベータへと移動させるための反応容器移動機構を備え、
前記振動発生手段は、前記反応容器移動機構によって、反応容器を反復上下或いは回動する駆動手段であることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。 - 請求項2記載の磁性粒子を用いる分析装置において、
前記検出部は、
前記磁性粒子が分散している反応溶液が流通する流路中検出部と、
該流路中検出部の近傍に配置される磁石とを備え、
前記振動発生手段は、前記磁石を往復運動する駆動手段であることを特徴とする磁性粒子を用いる分析装置。
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US12/996,449 US20110097240A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-09 | Analyzer using magnetic particles |
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JP5319672B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
CN102066934A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
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JPWO2009151058A1 (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
US20110097240A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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