WO2009147893A1 - 誘電体磁器およびコンデンサ - Google Patents
誘電体磁器およびコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009147893A1 WO2009147893A1 PCT/JP2009/056297 JP2009056297W WO2009147893A1 WO 2009147893 A1 WO2009147893 A1 WO 2009147893A1 JP 2009056297 W JP2009056297 W JP 2009056297W WO 2009147893 A1 WO2009147893 A1 WO 2009147893A1
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- dielectric ceramic
- barium titanate
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPGMRSSBVJNWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloride hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.Cl GPGMRSSBVJNWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
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- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic formed of crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate and a capacitor using the dielectric ceramic for a dielectric layer.
- digital electronic devices such as mobile computers and mobile phones have been widely used, and digital terrestrial broadcasting is being developed nationwide in the near future.
- liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, and the like as digital electronic devices that are receivers for digital terrestrial broadcasting, and many LSIs are used for these digital electronic devices.
- the capacitor used here is a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a high dielectric constant (for example, see Patent Document 1) when a high capacitance is required.
- a temperature compensation type multilayer ceramic capacitor having a small capacity change rate for example, see Patent Document 2 is employed.
- the dielectric layer is composed of crystal grains of dielectric ceramic having ferroelectricity, so that the temperature change rate of the relative dielectric constant is large.
- the hysteresis in the electric field-dielectric polarization characteristics is large.
- the temperature compensation type multilayer ceramic capacitor has a small hysteresis in the electric field-dielectric polarization characteristics because the dielectric ceramic constituting it is paraelectric. For this reason, although this multilayer ceramic capacitor has the advantage that the electrical induced strain peculiar to ferroelectricity does not occur, since the dielectric constant of the dielectric ceramic is low, the storage capacity is low and the performance as a bypass capacitor is not satisfied. There was a problem.
- JP 2002-89231 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-294481
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric ceramic exhibiting a temperature characteristic of a high dielectric constant and a stable relative dielectric constant, and a capacitor using the dielectric ceramic.
- the dielectric ceramic of the present invention comprises crystal grains mainly composed of barium titanate and a grain boundary phase formed between the crystal grains.
- this dielectric ceramic at least one selected from 0.01 to 0.06 mol of magnesium in terms of MgO and gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium with respect to 1 mol of barium constituting the barium titanate. It contains 0.0007 to 0.03 mol of rare earth element (RE) in terms of REO 3/2 , 0.0002 to 0.03 mol of manganese in terms of MnO, and further to 100 parts by mass of barium titanate. In addition, 3.6 to 52.1 parts by mass of ytterbium in terms of Yb 2 O 3 is contained.
- the average particle size of the crystal particles is 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the magnesium is 0.017 to 0.023 mol in terms of MgO and the rare earth element (RE) is REO 3/2 with respect to 1 mol of barium constituting the barium titanate.
- RE rare earth element
- the titanium ratio is 0.97 to 0.98 with respect to 1 mole of barium which is contained in an amount of .3 to 15.6 parts by mass and constitutes the barium titanate.
- the capacitor of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of a laminate of a dielectric layer made of the dielectric ceramic and a conductor layer.
- the rare earth element RE is based on the rare earth element English notation (Rare earth) in the periodic table.
- the temperature change rate of the relative permittivity is smaller than that of the conventional dielectric porcelain, and is higher than that of the conventional dielectric porcelain.
- the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant can be reduced and the spontaneous polarization can be reduced.
- the capacitor of the present invention by applying the dielectric ceramic as the dielectric layer, it is possible to form a capacitor having higher capacity and more stable capacitance-temperature characteristics than conventional capacitors. Therefore, when this capacitor is used in a power supply circuit, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise noise caused by electrically induced distortion.
- FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction diagram of a dielectric ceramic (sample No. 1-4) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction diagram of a dielectric ceramic (sample No. 1-4) obtained in Example 1.
- the dielectric porcelain of the present invention comprises barium titanate as a main component, magnesium, at least one rare earth element (RE) selected from gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium, manganese, and ytterbium. It contains. The content thereof is 0.01 to 0.06 mol in terms of MgO with respect to 1 mol of barium, and 0.0007 to 0.03 in terms of REO 3/2 with respect to at least one rare earth element (RE) described above. MnO contains 0.0002 to 0.03 mol of MnO, and 3.6 to 52.1 parts by mass of ytterbium in terms of Yb 2 O 3 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the barium titanate.
- RE rare earth element
- the average particle size of the crystal particles constituting the dielectric ceramic is 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the relative dielectric constant at room temperature (25 ° C.) described later is 180 or more
- the relative dielectric constant at 125 ° C. is 160 or more
- Such a dielectric ceramic according to the present invention is obtained by dissolving magnesium, at least one rare earth element (RE), manganese, and ytterbium in barium titanate.
- RE rare earth element
- the crystal structure of the crystal particles is mainly cubic. It can be said that.
- the ferroelectricity due to the tetragonal crystal structure is lowered, the paraelectricity can be increased, and the spontaneous polarization can be reduced by increasing the paraelectricity.
- the curve indicating the rate of change of the relative dielectric constant is a temperature range of ⁇ 55 ° C. to 125 ° C. In both cases, the hysteresis in the electric field-dielectric polarization characteristics becomes small. Therefore, even when the relative dielectric constant is 180 or more, a dielectric ceramic having a small relative dielectric constant temperature coefficient can be obtained.
- the Curie temperature of 25 ° C. or higher is exhibited, and a relative dielectric constant.
- This is a dielectric ceramic showing a positive temperature coefficient.
- the curve showing the rate of change of the relative dielectric constant is one between ⁇ 55 ° C. and 25 ° C. and 25 ° C. and 125 ° C. with a center of 25 ° C. in the temperature range of ⁇ 55 ° C. to 125 ° C.
- ytterbium has a function of suppressing coarsening of crystal grains mainly composed of barium titanate, and 3.6 to 52.1 in terms of Yb 2 O 3 in terms of ytterbium with respect to 100 parts by mass of barium titanate. Contains part by mass.
- the dielectric ceramic according to the present invention includes 0.01 to 0.06 mol of magnesium in terms of MgO, at least one rare earth selected from gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium with respect to 1 mol of barium.
- the element (RE) is contained in an amount of 0.0007 to 0.03 mol in terms of REO 3/2
- manganese is contained in an amount of 0.0002 to 0.03 mol in terms of MnO.
- the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of the dielectric ceramic increases.
- the content of at least one rare earth element (RE) with respect to 1 mol of barium is less than 0.0007 mol or more than 0.03 mol in terms of RE 2 O 3
- the relative permittivity of porcelain is high, the temperature coefficient of the relative permittivity increases.
- the manganese content relative to 1 mol of barium is less than 0.0002 mol or more than 0.03 mol in terms of MnO, the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of the dielectric ceramic becomes large.
- the rare earth element (RE) contained in the dielectric ceramic is at least one of holmium and erbium in that the relative dielectric constant at room temperature (25 ° C.) can be increased to 250 or higher, and the dielectric constant can be increased.
- the rare earth element (RE) is more preferable.
- the average particle diameter of crystal grains mainly composed of barium titanate is 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate have a cubic crystal structure.
- the hysteresis in the electric field-dielectric polarization characteristic is small and the characteristic close to paraelectricity can be obtained.
- the average particle diameter of the crystal grains mainly composed of barium titanate is smaller than 0.05 ⁇ m, the contribution of orientation polarization is lost, so that the dielectric constant of the dielectric ceramic decreases.
- the average particle size of the crystal particles is larger than 0.2 ⁇ m, a tetragonal crystal phase is observed in the measurement by X-ray diffraction, and the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of the dielectric ceramic becomes large.
- the crystal structure mainly composed of a cubic system means a state in which the intensity of the diffraction peak of the (110) plane, which is the strongest peak of cubic barium titanate, is larger than the intensity of the diffraction peak of a different phase.
- a preferable range of the composition of the above components contained in the dielectric ceramic of the present invention is 0.017 to 0.023 mol of magnesium in terms of MgO with respect to 1 mol of barium, and at least one rare earth element described above.
- (RE) is 0.0015 to 0.01 mol in terms of REO 3/2
- manganese is 0.01 to 0.013 mol in terms of MnO.
- Ytterbium is in the range of 6.3 to 15.6 parts by mass in terms of Yb 2 O 5 with respect to 100 parts by mass of barium titanate, and the ratio of titanium to 1 mol of barium is 0.97 to 0.98. good.
- the average particle size of the crystal particles is more preferably 0.14 to 0.18 ⁇ m.
- the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is 420 or more
- the relative dielectric constant at 125 ° C. is 400 or more
- the temperature coefficient of the relative dielectric constant is 570 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C. or less in absolute value.
- a polarization charge showing hysteresis of dielectric polarization can be reduced to 40 nC / cm 2 or less at 0V.
- the average particle diameter of the crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate is determined as follows, as will be described later. First, after polishing the fracture surface of the sintered dielectric ceramic sample, a picture of the internal structure is taken using a scanning electron microscope. Draw a circle with 50 to 100 crystal grains on the photograph, select the crystal grains in and around the circle, image the outline of each crystal grain, find the area of each grain, The diameter when replaced with a circle having the same area is calculated, and the average particle diameter is obtained from the average value.
- the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. and 125 ° C. is a frequency using a LCR meter 4284A for a sample made of a dielectric ceramic having a predetermined pellet shape and a conductor film formed on the surface, as will be described later.
- the capacitance is measured at 1.0 kHz, the input signal level is 1.0 V, the temperatures are 25 ° C. and 125 ° C., and is calculated from the diameter and thickness of the pellet-like sample and the area of the conductor film.
- the temperature coefficient of the relative permittivity between 25 ° C. and 125 ° C. is the relative permittivity at 25 ° C. and 125 ° C., respectively (( ⁇ 125 ⁇ 25 ) / ⁇ 25 (125-25)) (where ⁇ 25 : It is a value calculated by applying to an expression represented by (dielectric constant at 25 ° C., ⁇ 125 : relative dielectric constant at 125 ° C.).
- At least one rare earth element (RE) oxide powder selected from three powders and Er 2 O 3 powder and manganese carbonate (MnCO 3 ) powder are used.
- at least one rare earth element (RE) oxide selected from Er 2 O 3 in a ratio of 0.0007 to 0.03 mol in terms of REO 3/2 , and MnCO 3 in a proportion of 0.0002 to 0.03 mol. Mix each one.
- the mixture of raw material powders described above is wet-mixed and dried, and then calcined at a temperature of 900 to 1100 ° C. to produce a calcined powder, and the calcined powder is pulverized.
- a dielectric ceramic having a high dielectric constant that maintains temperature characteristics of a dielectric constant close to paraelectricity by growing grains so that the crystal structure of the calcined powder is mainly composed of a cubic system. can be obtained.
- the average particle size of the calcined powder is preferably 0.04 to 0.1 ⁇ m. Thereby, in the calcined powder, the expression of ferroelectricity can be suppressed.
- the average particle diameter of the calcined powder is, as will be described later, the calcined powder dispersed on an electron microscope sample stage, photographed with a scanning electron microscope, and the contour of the calcined powder displayed in the photograph The image is processed, a circle containing 50 to 100 crystal particles is drawn on the photograph, the powder that falls within and around the circle is selected, and the contour of each powder is image processed to determine the area of each powder. Calculate the diameter when the diameter is replaced with a circle having the same area, and obtain the average value.
- Yb 2 O 3 powder is mixed at a ratio of 3.5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcined powder. Thereafter, the mixed powder is formed into a pellet and fired in a temperature range of 1300 ° C. to 1400 ° C. in H 2 —N 2 to obtain the dielectric ceramic of the present invention.
- the firing temperature is lower than 1300 ° C., the grain growth and densification of crystal grains are suppressed, so that the density of the dielectric ceramic becomes low.
- the firing temperature is higher than 1400 ° C., the crystal grains of the dielectric ceramic may grow too much.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the capacitor of the present invention.
- the following capacitor can be formed using the dielectric ceramic of the present invention.
- the capacitor of the present invention is one in which external electrodes 12 are provided at both ends of a capacitor body 10 as shown in FIG.
- the capacitor body 10 is composed of a laminated body in which a plurality of dielectric layers 13 and a plurality of conductor layers 14 as internal electrode layers are alternately laminated.
- the dielectric layer 13 is formed by the dielectric ceramic of the present invention described above. That is, as the dielectric layer 13, by applying the above dielectric ceramic exhibiting a high dielectric constant and a stable relative dielectric constant temperature characteristic and having a small spontaneous polarization, the capacitance is higher than that of the conventional capacitor and the capacitance temperature characteristic is more stable. It becomes a simple capacitor. For this reason, when this capacitor is used in a power supply circuit, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise noise caused by electrically induced distortion.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 13 is desirably 1 to 30 ⁇ m. In particular, when the thickness of the dielectric layer 13 is 5 ⁇ m or less, there is an advantage that the capacitance of the capacitor can be increased by thinning the dielectric layer 13.
- the conductor layer 14 is preferably a base metal such as Ni or Cu in that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed even when the layer is made highly stacked, and in particular, Ni is more preferable in terms of simultaneous firing with the dielectric layer 13.
- the thickness of the conductor layer 14 is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less on average.
- the above-mentioned mixed powder is formed into a green sheet.
- a conductor paste to be the conductor layer 14 is prepared, printed on the surface of the green sheet, laminated, and fired to form the laminate 1.
- a conductor paste is further printed on both end faces of the laminate 1 and fired to form the external electrode 12, whereby the capacitor of the present invention can be obtained.
- Example 1 An evaluation sample was prepared as follows. First, BaCO 3 powder, TiO 2 powder, MgO powder, Gd 2 O 3 powder, and MnCO 3 powder each having a purity of 99.9% were prepared and mixed at a ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare a mixed powder. The amounts of magnesium (Mg), gadolinium (Gd) and manganese (Mn) shown in Table 1 are amounts corresponding to MgO, GdO 3/2 and MnO, respectively. Titanium (Ti) is a molar ratio with respect to 1 mole of barium (Ba).
- the obtained calcined powder was pulverized to obtain a calcined powder having an average particle size shown in Table 1.
- the average particle size of the calcined powder is obtained by dispersing the obtained calcined powder on a sample stage for an electron microscope, taking a picture with a scanning electron microscope, and performing image processing on the outline of the calcined powder displayed in the photograph. Then, draw a circle containing 50 to 100 calcined powders on the photograph, select the powder that falls within and around the circle, image the outline of each powder, and determine the area of each powder. The diameter was calculated by replacing it with a circle having the same area as, and the average value was obtained.
- Yb 2 O 3 powder having a purity of 99.9% was mixed at a ratio shown in Table 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcined powder.
- This mixed powder was granulated and formed into pellets having a diameter of 16.5 mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
- the average particle diameter of the crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate was determined as follows. First, the fracture surface of the fired sample was roughly polished using # 1200 abrasive paper, then polished with a 3 ⁇ m particle size diamond paste applied on a hard buff, and further on a soft buff. A 0.3 ⁇ m alumina abrasive grain was applied and finish polishing was performed. Next, after etching with an acidic aqueous solution (hydrochloric acid-hydrogen fluoride), a picture of the internal structure was taken using a scanning electron microscope.
- an acidic aqueous solution hydroochloric acid-hydrogen fluoride
- the magnitude of the electrically induced strain of the obtained sample was determined by measuring dielectric polarization (polarization charge).
- the evaluation was based on the value of the charge amount (residual polarization) at 0 V when the voltage was changed in the range of ⁇ 1250 V.
- composition analysis of the sample was performed by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis or atomic absorption analysis.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- the obtained sample is mixed with boric acid and sodium carbonate, and the molten material is dissolved in hydrochloric acid.
- qualitative analysis of the elements contained in the sample is performed by atomic absorption analysis, and then each specified element is analyzed.
- a standard sample a diluted standard solution was subjected to ICP emission spectroscopic analysis. Further, the amount of oxygen was determined using the valence of each element as the valence shown in the periodic table.
- Table 1 shows the preparation composition, the average particle size of the calcined powder, and the firing temperature.
- Table 2 shows the average particle size and characteristics of the crystal particles after firing (relative permittivity, absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity, relative permittivity). The temperature change curve and the polarization charge) result are shown respectively.
- the amount of Yb 2 O 3 added in Table 1 is a ratio with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcined powder.
- the content of Yb 2 O 3 in Table 2 is a ratio with respect to 100 parts by mass of barium titanate in the dielectric ceramic (sample).
- the amounts of Mg, rare earth element (RE) and Mn shown in Table 2 are oxide equivalent amounts.
- the “average particle size of crystal particles” in Table 2 means the average particle size of crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate.
- “Absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity” in Table 2 means the absolute value of the average value of the temperature coefficient of relative permittivity obtained above.
- the ones not marked with a circle in the curve of the temperature change of the relative dielectric constant are one between ⁇ 55 ° C. and 25 ° C., and 25 ° C. and 125 ° C. around 25 ° C.
- Samples in which a total of two protrusions were not observed between the samples and those not marked with ⁇ in the column of polarization charge indicate samples whose polarization charge is not less than 40 nC / cm 2 .
- These samples contain 0.017 to 0.023 mol of MgO, 0.0015 to 0.01 mol of GdO 3/2 with respect to 1 mol of barium, 0.01 to 0.013 mol of MnO,
- the content of Yb 2 O 3 is 6.3 to 15.6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the main component barium titanate, and the titanium ratio to 1 mol of barium is 0.97 to 0.98.
- FIG. 2 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of the dielectric ceramic (sample No. 1-4) obtained in Example 1.
- the dielectric ceramic of 1-4 is mainly composed of a cubic crystal structure. Further, other samples within the scope of the present invention also have a crystal structure mainly composed of a cubic system.
- samples outside the scope of the present invention both had a temperature coefficient of relative permittivity of an absolute value larger than 1000 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C.
- Example 2 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Gd 2 O 3 as an additive component was changed to Tb 2 O 3 among the compositions shown in Example 1 (Sample No. 2- 1-3-2).
- Table 3 shows the preparation composition, the average particle size of the calcined powder and the firing temperature
- Table 4 shows the average particle size and characteristics of the crystal particles after firing (relative permittivity, absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity, relative permittivity The temperature change curve and the polarization charge) result are shown respectively.
- the amount of Yb 2 O 3 added in Table 3 and the proportion of Yb 2 O 3 content in Table 4 are the same as the proportions shown in Example 1, respectively.
- the amounts of Mg, rare earth elements (RE) and Mn shown in Table 4 are oxide equivalent amounts as in Example 1.
- “average particle diameter of crystal grains” and “absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative dielectric constant” have the same meanings as in Example 1.
- the presence / absence of ⁇ in the curve of the temperature change of the relative permittivity shown in Table 4 and the polarization charge column also means the same effect as in Example 1.
- the sample No. which is the dielectric ceramic of the present invention.
- the relative dielectric constant at 24 ° C. was 244 or more
- the relative dielectric constant at 125 ° C. was 222 or more
- the temperature coefficient of the relative dielectric constant at 25 to 125 ° C. was 994 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C. or less in absolute value.
- the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is 569 or more
- temperature coefficient of relative permittivity is 491 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C. or less in absolute value
- the curve showing the rate of change of relative permittivity has two peaks in the temperature range of ⁇ 55 ° C. to 125 ° C.
- no large hysteresis was observed in the measurement of the electric field-dielectric polarization characteristics.
- Example 2 The sample with almost no hysteresis has a polarization charge of 40 nC / cm 2 or less at 0V.
- the dielectric ceramics obtained in Example 2 (Sample Nos. 2-2 to 2-8, 2-11 to 2-15, 2-18 to 2-21, 2-23 to 2-27, 2-29, 2-30, 2-32 and 2-35) all had a cubic crystal structure as in the X-ray diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
- the temperature coefficient of relative permittivity was an absolute value larger than 1000 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C.
- Example 3 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Gd 2 O 3 as an additive component in each composition shown in Example 1 was changed to Dy 2 O 3 (Sample No. 3-1 ⁇ 3-35).
- Table 5 shows the prepared composition, the average particle diameter of the calcined powder and the firing temperature
- Table 6 shows the average particle diameter and characteristics of the crystal particles after firing (relative permittivity, absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity, relative permittivity The temperature change curve and the polarization charge) result are shown respectively.
- the amount of Yb 2 O 3 added in Table 5 and the proportion of Yb 2 O 3 content in Table 6 are the same as the proportions shown in Example 1, respectively. Further, the amounts of Mg, rare earth elements (RE) and Mn shown in Table 6 are also equivalent to oxides as in Example 1.
- “average particle diameter of crystal grains” and “absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity” have the same meaning as in the first embodiment. Further, the presence / absence of ⁇ in the temperature change curve of the dielectric constant and the polarization charge column shown in Table 6 also means the same effect as in Example 1.
- the relative dielectric constant at 185 ° C. was 181 or more
- the relative dielectric constant at 125 ° C. was 163 or more
- the temperature coefficient of the relative dielectric constant at 25 to 125 ° C. was 999 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C. or less in absolute value.
- Example 3 The dielectric ceramics obtained in Example 3 (Sample Nos. 3-2 to 3-8, 3-11 to 3-15, 3-18 to 3-21, 3-23 to 3-27, 3-29, 3-30, 3-32, and 3-35) all had a crystal structure mainly composed of a cubic system, as in the X-ray diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
- the temperature coefficient of relative permittivity was an absolute value larger than 1000 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C.
- Example 4 Next, a sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Gd 2 O 3 as an additive component in each composition shown in Example 1 was changed to Ho 2 O 3 (Sample No. 1). 4-1 to 4-35).
- Table 7 shows the preparation composition, the average particle size of the calcined powder and the firing temperature
- Table 8 shows the average particle size and characteristics of the crystal particles after firing (relative permittivity, absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity, relative permittivity The temperature change curve and the polarization charge) result are shown respectively.
- the amount of Yb 2 O 3 added in Table 7 and the proportion of Yb 2 O 3 content in Table 8 are the same as the proportions shown in Example 1, respectively.
- the amounts of Mg, rare earth elements (RE) and Mn shown in Table 8 are oxide equivalent amounts as in Example 1.
- “average particle diameter of crystal grains” and “absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative dielectric constant” have the same meanings as in Example 1.
- the presence / absence of ⁇ in the curve of relative permittivity temperature change and polarization charge shown in Table 8 also means the same effect as in Example 1.
- Example 4 The sample with almost no hysteresis has a polarization charge of 40 nC / cm 2 or less at 0V.
- the dielectric ceramics obtained in Example 4 (Sample Nos. 4-2 to 4-8, 4-11 to 4-15, 4-18 to 4-21, 4-23 to 4-27, 4-29, 4-30, 4-32, and 4-35) all had a cubic crystal structure as the main component, as in the X-ray diffraction diagram shown in FIG.
- the temperature coefficient of relative permittivity was an absolute value larger than 1000 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C.
- Example 5 Next, a sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Gd 2 O 3 as an additive component in each composition shown in Example 1 was changed to Er 2 O 3 (Sample No. 1). 5-1 to 5-34).
- Table 9 shows the preparation composition, the average particle size of the calcined powder, and the firing temperature
- Table 10 shows the average particle size and characteristics of the crystal particles after firing (relative permittivity, absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative permittivity, relative permittivity The temperature change curve and the polarization charge) result are shown respectively.
- the amount of Yb 2 O 3 added in Table 9 and the proportion of Yb 2 O 3 content in Table 10 are the same as the proportions shown in Example 1, respectively.
- the amounts of Mg, rare earth elements (RE) and Mn shown in Table 10 are equivalent to oxides as in Example 1.
- “average particle diameter of crystal grains” and “absolute value of temperature coefficient of relative dielectric constant” have the same meanings as in Example 1.
- the presence / absence of ⁇ in the curve of the temperature change of the relative permittivity shown in Table 10 and the polarization charge column means the same effect as in Example 1.
- Example 5 The sample with almost no hysteresis has a polarization charge of 40 nC / cm 2 or less at 0V.
- the dielectric ceramics obtained in Example 5 (Sample Nos. 5-2 to 5-8, 5-11 to 5-15, 5-18 to 5-21, 5-23 to 5-27, 5-29, 5-30, 5-32, and 5-35) all had a cubic crystal structure as in the X-ray diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
- the temperature coefficient of the relative permittivity was an absolute value larger than 1000 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / ° C.
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Abstract
Description
12 外部電極
13 誘電体層
14 導体層
評価試料を以下のようにして作製した。先ず、いずれも純度が99.9%のBaCO3粉末、TiO2粉末、MgO粉末、Gd2O3粉末、MnCO3粉末を用意し、表1に示す割合で調合し混合粉末を調製した。なお、表1に示すマグネシウム(Mg)、ガドリニウム(Gd)およびマンガン(Mn)の量は、それぞれMgO、GdO3/2およびMnOに相当する量である。チタン(Ti)はバリウム(Ba)1モルに対するモル比である。
表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器である試料No.1-2~1-8,1-11~1-15,1-18~1-21,1-23~1-27,1-29,1-30,1-32および1-35では、25℃における比誘電率が239以上、125℃における比誘電率が217以上であり、25~125℃における比誘電率の温度係数が絶対値で987×10-6/℃以下であった。
実施例1に示した各組成のうち、添加成分であるGd2O3をTb2O3に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で試料を作製し評価した(試料No.2-1~2-34)。
表4の結果から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器である試料No.2-2~2-8,2-11~2-15,2-18~2-21,2-23~2-27,2-29,2-30,2-32および2-35では、25℃における比誘電率が244以上、125℃における比誘電率が222以上であり、25~125℃における比誘電率の温度係数が絶対値で994×10-6/℃以下であった。
実施例1に示した各組成のうち添加成分であるGd2O3をDy2O3に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で試料を作製し評価した(試料No.3-1~3-35)。
表6の結果から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器である試料No.3-2~3-8,3-11~3-15,3-18~3-21,3-23~3-27,3-29,3-30,3-32および3-35では、25℃における比誘電率が181以上、125℃における比誘電率が163以上であり、25~125℃における比誘電率の温度係数が絶対値で999×10-6/℃以下であった。
次に、実施例1に示した各組成のうち添加成分であるGd2O3をHo2O3に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で試料を作製し評価した(試料No.4-1~4-35)。
表8の結果から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器である試料No.4-2~4-8,4-11~4-15,4-18~4-21,4-23~4-27,4-29,4-30,4-32および4-35では、25℃における比誘電率が257以上、125℃における比誘電率が234以上であり、25~125℃における比誘電率の温度係数が絶対値で978×10-6/℃以下であった。
次に、実施例1に示した各組成のうち添加成分であるGd2O3をEr2O3に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で試料を作製し評価した(試料No.5-1~5-34)。
表10の結果から明らかなように、本発明の誘電体磁器である試料No.5-2~5-8,5-11~5-15,5-18~5-21,5-23~5-27,5-29,5-30,5-32および5-35では、25℃における比誘電率が260以上、125℃における比誘電率が237以上であり、25~125℃における比誘電率の温度係数が絶対値で973×10-6/℃以下であった。
Claims (3)
- チタン酸バリウムを主成分とする結晶粒子と、該結晶粒子間に形成された粒界相とからなる誘電体磁器であって、
前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、マグネシウムをMgO換算で0.01~0.06モル、ガドリニウム,テルビウム,ディスプロシウム,ホルミウムおよびエルビウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種の希土類元素(RE)をREO3/2換算で0.0007~0.03モル、マンガンをMnO換算で0.0002~0.03モル含有するとともに、
さらに前記チタン酸バリウム100質量部に対して、イッテルビウムをYb2O3換算で3.6~52.1質量部含有し、
かつ前記結晶粒子の平均粒径が0.05~0.2μmである
ことを特徴とする誘電体磁器。 - 前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、前記マグネシウムをMgO換算で0.017~0.023モル、前記希土類元素(RE)をREO3/2換算で0.0015~0.01モル、前記マンガンをMnO換算で0.01~0.013モル含有するとともに、前記チタン酸バリウム100質量部に対して、前記イッテルビウムをYb2O3換算で6.3~15.6質量部含有し、かつ前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対するチタン比が0.97~0.98であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器。
- 請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器からなる誘電体層と導体層との積層体から構成されていることを特徴とするコンデンサ。
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WO2013074577A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | Stuart Martin A | High energy density storage device |
US9287046B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-15 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer ceramic capacitor |
JP7005852B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2022-01-24 | サムソン エレクトロ-メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド. | 誘電体磁器組成物、キャパシタ、及び、多層積層セラミックキャパシタ |
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JPH0612917A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Teika Corp | 誘電体磁器およびその製造方法 |
JP2001031467A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2003192432A (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-07-09 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2006137633A (ja) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法、電子部品及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
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JP3878778B2 (ja) | 1999-07-21 | 2007-02-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP3642282B2 (ja) | 2000-02-09 | 2005-04-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物とこれを用いた積層セラミックコンデンサ |
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JPH0612917A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Teika Corp | 誘電体磁器およびその製造方法 |
JP2001031467A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2003192432A (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-07-09 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2006137633A (ja) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法、電子部品及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
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US8305732B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
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