WO2009144976A1 - 能動型騒音制御装置 - Google Patents
能動型騒音制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009144976A1 WO2009144976A1 PCT/JP2009/052882 JP2009052882W WO2009144976A1 WO 2009144976 A1 WO2009144976 A1 WO 2009144976A1 JP 2009052882 W JP2009052882 W JP 2009052882W WO 2009144976 A1 WO2009144976 A1 WO 2009144976A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
- G10K11/17823—Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17883—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3044—Phase shift, e.g. complex envelope processing
Definitions
- the present invention generates an canceling sound having an opposite phase and close to equal amplitude with respect to noise generated in a space such as a passenger compartment, and reduces the noise by interference between the generated canceling sound and the noise.
- the present invention relates to a noise control device.
- the active noise control device is an adaptive notch filter that operates as a noise canceller (“ADAPIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING” Bernard Widrow, Stanford University, Samuel D. Stearns IndustriP. , New Jersey 07632 (see FIG. 12.6, Page 317), and by making this adaptive notch filter function as a notch filter having a predetermined center frequency (road noise frequency) and pass band, A corresponding control signal is generated.
- ADAPIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING Bernard Widrow, Stanford University, Samuel D. Stearns IndustriP. , New Jersey 07632 (see FIG. 12.6, Page 317)
- noise reduction control is performed on noise having a predetermined bandwidth such as road noise
- noise reduction area is adjusted to the bandwidth using a feedback type active noise control device, on the frequency axis,
- the frequency region on both sides of the silence region is a sound increase region.
- the amplitude characteristic 90 of the controller including the adaptive notch filter is 35 [Hz] to 45 [Hz]. It is negative in the band of, and has a good control performance (silence performance), but on the other hand, it becomes positive in the band of 25 [Hz] to 35 [Hz] and 45 [Hz] to 55 [Hz], and the silencing control Becomes a sound increase region that does not function effectively.
- phase of the cancellation signal is adjusted using a phase shifter (delayor) in the controller so that the cancellation sound has an opposite phase to the road noise at the evaluation point where the microphone is arranged.
- phase characteristic 82 of the controller changes as the frequency changes, so in the vicinity (35 [Hz], 45 [Hz]) of the frequency (40 [Hz]) to be silenced. This is because effective control performance cannot be ensured by the frequency change (phase delay) of the phase characteristic 82.
- the bandwidth that can be silenced is further narrowed by further phase delay at the frequency to be silenced and an increase in the rate of phase change with respect to the frequency.
- the control performance is further deteriorated.
- the phase of the cancellation signal can be adjusted without using a phase shifter (delay unit), and the silencing performance (control performance) can be secured by suppressing the phase change of the cancellation signal with respect to the frequency. It is an object to be able to achieve a wider frequency band.
- the active noise control device is: A canceling sound generator for generating a canceling sound for canceling noise; An error signal detector for detecting an error signal based on a difference between the noise and the canceling sound; A waveform data table storing predetermined waveform data; A reference signal generator for generating a reference signal based on the frequency of the noise by sequentially reading the waveform data from the waveform data table; A first adaptive filter that generates a control signal by applying a filter coefficient to the reference signal; A subtractor that subtracts the control signal from the error signal to generate a corrected error signal; A filter coefficient updater for sequentially updating the filter coefficient of the first adaptive filter so that the correction error signal is minimized based on the reference signal and the correction error signal; An adjustment reference signal generator for generating an adjustment reference signal by sequentially reading the waveform data from a reading position shifted by a predetermined amount from the reading position of the reference signal for the waveform data; A second adaptive filter for generating a cancellation signal by multiplying the adjustment reference signal by the filter coefficient;
- the adjustment reference signal is generated from a reading position shifted by the predetermined amount from the reading position of the reference signal, and the cancellation signal is generated by multiplying the generated adjustment reference signal by the filter coefficient. That is, the adjustment reference signal generator uses the waveform data stored in the waveform data table to generate the adjustment reference signal whose phase is shifted from the reference signal by a phase amount corresponding to the predetermined amount.
- the cancellation signal is a signal whose phase is shifted from the reference signal by the phase amount.
- the active noise control device can adjust the phase of the cancellation signal without using a phase shifter (delay device). Further, since the phase shifter is not necessary, the phase change of the canceling signal with respect to the frequency is suppressed, so that the silencing performance (control performance) can be secured, and the frequency band capable of silencing can be widened. It becomes possible.
- the active noise control device further includes an amplitude adjuster that adjusts an amplitude of the canceling signal and outputs the adjusted canceling signal to the canceling sound generator.
- the canceling signal for generating the canceling sound (in response to the canceling signal (in response to the canceling sound) so that the canceling sound has an opposite phase and an equal amplitude with respect to the noise)
- the phase of the adjustment reference signal is adjusted by the adjustment reference signal generator, while the amplitude of the cancellation signal is adjusted by the amplitude adjuster.
- the adjustment reference signal generator sets the phase amount corresponding to a value obtained by multiplying the reciprocal of the sound transfer characteristic from the canceling sound generator to the error signal detector by ⁇ 1 as the predetermined amount, and the reference signal The adjustment reference signal whose phase is shifted by the phase amount is generated.
- a canceling sound having an opposite phase and close to equal amplitude can be generated reliably at the evaluation point, and the noise at the evaluation point can be reliably reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an active noise control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a more detailed configuration of the active noise controller of FIG. 3A and 3B are explanatory diagrams of waveform data stored in the waveform data table.
- 4A to 4C are explanatory diagrams schematically showing the generation of the reference signal by the reference signal generator of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5A to 5C are explanatory diagrams schematically showing the generation of the adjustment reference signal by the adjustment reference signal generator of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an active noise controller according to a comparative example.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the phase characteristics of the phase / gain adjuster.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the closed loop characteristic (phase characteristic) of the ANC device.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the closed loop characteristic (amplitude characteristic) of the ANC device.
- the active noise control device 10 basically corrects the amplitude (gain) of the control signal Scp.
- the speaker (cancellation sound generator) 8 that outputs the corrected control signal Sca as the canceling sound, and the canceling noise that cancels (cancels) the road noise at the evaluation point and the road noise (noise of a predetermined frequency)
- a microphone (error calculation signal detector) 6 that outputs (detects) residual noise as an error signal e1 and an active noise controller 18 that receives the error signal e1 from the microphone 6 and outputs a correction control signal Sca to the speaker 8 Composed.
- the microphone 6 that receives the road noise and the canceling sound of the road noise has a position of the antinode ⁇ 20 to 150 [Hz] bandwidth in the primary or secondary mode of the acoustic eigenmode in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle interior space 4. It is provided at a position where the sound pressure of the standing wave of the interior resonance sound of 40 [Hz] is high during road noise ⁇ .
- the cross-section in the width direction of the vehicle becomes a closed space, for example, near the front position, more specifically, near the feet of the front seat, near the rearview mirror, and behind the instrument panel. And so on.
- the plurality of speakers 8 are disposed, for example, on the left and right kick panel portions on the front seat side of the vehicle, on the lower center portion of the instrument panel, on the left and right body portions on the lower portion of the C pillar on the rear seat side.
- the Note that the 0.1ch woofers have almost no directionality and are therefore arranged at arbitrary positions.
- the active noise controller 18 is configured to include a computer, and operates as a function realization means for realizing various functions by the CPU executing programs stored in a memory such as a ROM based on various inputs.
- the A / D converter 35 constituting the active noise controller 18 converts the analog signal error signal e1 detected by the microphone 6 into a digital signal error signal e1 and supplies it to the subtracted input of the subtractor 20. To do.
- the D / A converter 37 constituting the active noise controller 18 converts the digital correction control signal Sca into an analog correction control signal Sca and supplies the converted signal to the speaker 8.
- the active noise controller 18 includes an adaptive notch filter 32 and a phase / gain adjuster 46 in addition to the A / D converter 35, the D / A converter 37, and the subtractor 20 described above.
- the subtracter 20 generates a correction error signal e2 by subtracting the control signal Sc from the error signal e1, so that the filter coefficient updater (algorithm calculator) 38 can use the correction error signal e2 at the next sampling.
- the correction error signal e2 is supplied to the one sample time delay (Z ⁇ 1 ) 36 constituting the adaptive notch filter 32.
- the adaptive notch filter 32 includes a reference signal generator 22, a one-tap adaptive filter 28 (adaptive filters 28 a and 28 b) as a first adaptive filter, a waveform data table 34, and a filter coefficient updater 38, in addition to a one-sample time delay unit 36. (Filter coefficient updaters 38a and 38b) and an adder 58.
- the adaptive filter 28a outputs the cosine wave signal Src multiplied by the filter coefficient Wc
- the adaptive filter 28b outputs the sine wave signal Srs multiplied by the filter coefficient Ws
- the adder 58 adds Wc ⁇ Src + Ws ⁇ Srs.
- the signal is output as the control signal Sc.
- the filter coefficient updater 38a is an adaptive control algorithm, for example, LMS (Least Mean Square), which is a kind of steepest descent method, so that the correction error signal e2 becomes a minimum value.
- LMS Least Mean Square
- the filter coefficient Wc of the adaptive filter 28a is updated based on the algorithm.
- the filter coefficient updater 38b based on the sine wave signal Srs and the correction error signal e2, sets the filter coefficient Ws of the adaptive filter 28b based on the adaptive control algorithm (LMS algorithm) so that the correction error signal e2 becomes the minimum value. Update.
- 3A to 4C are explanatory diagrams relating to the generation of the reference signal Sr (the sine wave signal Srs and the cosine wave signal Src) by the reference signal generator 22 using the waveform data table 34.
- FIG. 1 the reference signal Sr (the sine wave signal Srs and the cosine wave signal Src) by the reference signal generator 22 using the waveform data table 34.
- the waveform data table 34 represents each instantaneous value data representing each instantaneous value when the waveform for one period of the sine wave is equally divided into a predetermined number (N) in the time axis direction.
- N predetermined number
- one cycle of a sine wave is sampled by dividing it into N in the time direction, each sampling point is sequentially set as an address of the waveform data table 34, and the instantaneous value of the sine wave at each sampling point is quantized.
- the converted data is stored as waveform data at the address position of the corresponding waveform data table 34.
- the address conversion unit 50 (see FIG. 2) constituting the reference signal generator 22 designates an address based on the road noise frequency fd as a read address for the waveform data table 34.
- the ⁇ / 4 phase shift unit 52 reads an address that is shifted by a 1 ⁇ 4 period (90 [°] or ⁇ / 4 [rad]) from the address specified by the address conversion unit 50 with respect to the waveform data table 34. Specify as.
- 4A to 4C are diagrams schematically showing the generation of the reference signal Sr by the reference signal generator 22.
- n is an integer of 0 or more, and is a sampling count value (timing signal count value) in the adaptive notch filter 32.
- 4A schematically shows the relationship between the address of the waveform data table 34 and the waveform data
- FIG. 4B schematically shows the generation of the sine wave signal Srs
- FIG. 4C schematically shows the generation of the cosine wave signal Src. Is shown.
- the address conversion unit 50 performs road noise every predetermined sampling as shown by the following equation (1).
- a read address i (n) is designated at an address interval is based on the frequency fd.
- an address shifted (added) by 1 ⁇ 4 period is designated as a read address i ′ (n) as shown by the following equation (4).
- the reference signal generator 22 corresponds to the frequency fd for each sampling from the address i ′ (n) obtained by shifting the address by 1 ⁇ 4 period with respect to the address i (n) of the sine wave signal Srs (n).
- the cosine wave signal Src (n) is generated by sequentially reading the waveform data in the waveform data table 34 at the address interval.
- i ′ (n) 900, 940, 980, 1020,... Every sampling, that is, every 1/3600 [s]. , 860, 900,... Are sequentially read out to generate a cosine wave signal Src (n) of 40 [Hz].
- the phase / gain adjuster 46 includes an adjustment reference signal generator 40, a 1-tap adaptive filter 42 (adaptive filters 42a and 42b) as a second adaptive filter, and a gain adjuster (amplitude adjuster). ) 44 and an adder 60.
- the adjustment reference signal generator 40 is located (according to the angle ⁇ a) from the read address of the reference signal Sr (the sine wave signal Srs and the cosine wave signal Srn) with respect to the waveform data (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
- the adjusted reference signal Sra adjusted sine wave signal Sras and adjusted cosine wave whose phase is shifted by the predetermined amount with respect to the reference signal Sr.
- Signal Srac
- the adaptive filter 42a to which the filter coefficient Wc of the adaptive filter 28a has been copied outputs the adjusted cosine wave signal Srac multiplied by the filter coefficient Wc
- the adaptive filter 42b to which the filter coefficient Ws of the adaptive filter 28b has been copied has an adjusted sine wave.
- the signal Sras is output after being multiplied by the filter coefficient Ws, and the adder 60 outputs the addition signal of Wc ⁇ Srac + Ws ⁇ Sras as the control signal Scp.
- the gain adjuster 44 multiplies the control signal Scp by the gain G and outputs a correction control signal Sca.
- the road noise at the evaluation point can be silenced by bringing the canceling sound to the road noise in the opposite phase and close to the same amplitude.
- the phase / gain adjuster 46 generates a phase of the correction control signal Sca for generating the canceling sound so that the canceling sound has an opposite phase and approaches an equal amplitude with respect to the road noise at the evaluation point.
- the amplitude that is, the phase of the adjustment control signal Sra for generating the correction control signal Sca and the amplitude of the control signal Scp are adjusted.
- the adjustment reference signal generator 40 has a phase amount corresponding to ( ⁇ 1 / C) in the equation (6) so that the phase of the canceling sound Sca ⁇ C is opposite to the road noise Nr.
- the adjustment reference signal Sra is generated by shifting the phase of the reference signal Sr by the angle ⁇ a (the phase of the adjustment reference signal Sra is adjusted).
- the gain adjuster 44 adjusts the amplitude of the control signal Scp based on the adjustment reference signal Sra so that the amplitude of the canceling sound Sca ⁇ C approaches the same amplitude as the road noise Nr (multiply the control signal Scp by the gain G). ).
- FIG. 5A to 5C are diagrams schematically showing generation of the adjustment reference signal Sra by the adjustment reference signal generator 40.
- FIG. 5A schematically shows the relationship between the address of the waveform data table 34 and the waveform data
- FIG. 5B schematically shows the generation of the adjusted sine wave signal Sras
- FIG. 5C shows the generation of the adjusted cosine wave signal Srac.
- the solid lines are the waveform 72 of the adjusted sine wave signal Sras and the waveform 70 of the adjusted cosine wave signal Srac
- the broken lines are the waveform 76 of the sine wave signal Srs and the waveform 74 of the cosine wave signal Src. It is.
- the first address shift unit 54 constituting the adjustment reference signal generator 40 is a read address of the sine wave signal Srs (n) output from the address conversion unit 50 (specified by the address conversion unit 50).
- An address shifted (subtracted) from i (n) by an amount corresponding to the angle ⁇ a described above is designated as a read address ia (n), as shown by the following equation (7).
- ⁇ a ⁇ 100 [°].
- Ia (n) i (n) -1000-3600 (8)
- the first address shift unit 54 shifts (subtracts) the address from the address i (n) of the sine wave signal Srs (n) by an amount corresponding to ⁇ 100 [°], from the address ia (n).
- the adjusted sine wave signal Sras (n) is generated by sequentially reading the waveform data in the waveform data table 34 at an address interval corresponding to the frequency fd for each sampling.
- the second address shift unit 56 constituting the adjustment reference signal generator 40 is output from the ⁇ / 4 phase shift unit 52 (designated by the ⁇ / 4 phase shift unit 52), and the cosine wave signal Src (n).
- the second address shift unit 56 shifts (subtracts) the address by an amount corresponding to ⁇ 100 [°] with respect to the address i ′ (n) of the cosine wave signal Src (n). ),
- the adjusted cosine wave signal Srac (n) is generated by sequentially reading the waveform data in the waveform data table 34 at an address interval corresponding to the frequency fd for each sampling.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the ANC device 62 according to the comparative example.
- the phase / gain adjuster 46 is a delay device having an N sample time delay that operates as a phase shifter instead of the adjustment reference signal generator 40.
- Z -N ) 64 The delay unit 64 delays the reference signal Sr by N sample times (phase shift) to generate a delayed reference signal Srd, and outputs the generated delayed reference signal Srd to the 1-tap adaptive filter 42.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the phase characteristics of the phase / gain adjuster 46.
- the phase / gain adjuster 46 of the ANC device 62 employs the delay unit 64 and generates the correction control signal Sca based on the delay reference signal Srd generated by delaying (shifting) the reference signal Sr. Therefore, the phase characteristic 82 is a characteristic that changes as the frequency changes.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the closed loop characteristics of the ANC device 10 (the phase characteristic 84 of the ANC device 10 and the phase characteristic 86 of the ANC device 62).
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the closed loop characteristics of the ANC device 10 (the amplitude characteristic 88 of the ANC device 10 and the amplitude characteristic 90 of the ANC device 62).
- a band of 35 [Hz] to 45 [Hz] having a center frequency of 40 [Hz] is a frequency band (negative region) in which the silencing performance is ensured
- Bands of 25 [Hz] to 35 [Hz] and 45 [Hz] to 55 [Hz] are sound increase regions (positive regions) where the silencing control does not function effectively.
- the phase characteristic 86 in the frequency region of 35 [Hz] or less and 45 [Hz] or more, the phase is shifted by 90 [°] or more with respect to the center frequency (40 [Hz]). This is because it is not possible to ensure a sufficient silencing performance.
- the band of 30 [Hz] to 50 [Hz] with 40 [Hz] as the center frequency is a frequency band (negative region) in which the silencing performance is ensured.
- the frequency region in which the silencing control functions effectively is widened.
- the ANC device 10 includes the speaker 8 that generates a canceling sound for canceling the road noise, and the microphone 6 that detects the error signal e1 based on the difference between the road noise and the canceling sound.
- a waveform data table 34 storing waveform data
- a reference signal generator 22 for generating a reference signal Sr based on the road noise frequency fd by sequentially reading the waveform data from the waveform data table 34, and a filter on the reference signal Sr
- a one-tap adaptive filter 28 that generates a control signal Sc by multiplying the coefficient W, a subtracter 20 that subtracts the control signal Sc from the error signal e1 to generate a correction error signal e2, and a reference signal Sr and a correction error signal e2.
- the filter coefficient W of the one-tap adaptive filter 28 is sequentially updated so that the correction error signal e2 is minimized.
- a filter coefficient updater 38 and an adjustment reference signal for generating an adjustment reference signal Sra by sequentially reading the waveform data from a reading position shifted by a predetermined amount (according to the angle ⁇ a) from the reading position of the reference signal Sr with respect to the waveform data A generator 40 and a one-tap adaptive filter 42 that generates a control signal Scp by multiplying the adjustment reference signal Sra by a filter coefficient W are included.
- the speaker 8 generates a correction control signal Sca based on the control signal Scp as a canceling sound.
- the adjustment reference signal Sra is generated from the reading position shifted by the predetermined amount from the reading position of the reference signal Sr, and the control signal Scp is generated by applying the filter coefficient W to the generated adjustment reference signal Sra. That is, the adjustment reference signal generator 40 uses the waveform data stored in the waveform data table 34 to generate the adjustment reference signal Sra whose phase is shifted from the reference signal Sr by the angle ⁇ a corresponding to the predetermined amount.
- the control signal Scp and the correction control signal Sca are signals that are out of phase by the angle ⁇ a from the reference signal Sr. Thereby, the ANC apparatus 10 can adjust the phase of the correction control signal Scp (control signal Scp) without using a phase shifter (delay device).
- phase shifter since the phase shifter is not necessary, the phase change of the correction control signal Scp (control signal Scp) with respect to the frequency is suppressed, so that the silencing performance (control performance) can be ensured and the frequency band that can be silenced. Can be widened.
- the ANC apparatus 10 further includes a gain adjuster 44 that adjusts the amplitude (gain) of the control signal Scp to generate the correction control signal Sca.
- the adjustment reference signal Sra corresponding to the correction control signal Sca (for generating the canceling sound so that the canceling sound has an opposite phase and approaches an equal amplitude with respect to the road noise at the evaluation point where the microphone 6 is disposed. ) Is adjusted by the adjustment reference signal generator 40, while the amplitude of the control signal Scp (correction control signal Sca) is adjusted by the gain adjuster 44.
- the phase and amplitude of the correction control signal Sca can be easily adjusted, and the road noise at the evaluation point can be effectively silenced.
- the adjustment reference signal generator 40 uses the angle ⁇ a as a phase amount corresponding to a value ( ⁇ 1 / C) obtained by multiplying the reciprocal of the sound transfer characteristic C from the speaker 8 to the microphone 6 by ⁇ 1.
- An adjustment reference signal Sra whose phase is shifted by an angle ⁇ a with respect to the reference signal Sr is generated.
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Abstract
Description
騒音を相殺するための相殺音を発生する相殺音発生器と、
前記騒音と前記相殺音との差に基づく誤差信号を検出する誤差信号検出器と、
所定の波形データが格納された波形データテーブルと、
前記波形データテーブルから前記波形データを順次読み込むことにより前記騒音の周波数に基づく基準信号を生成する基準信号生成器と、
前記基準信号にフィルタ係数をかけて制御信号を生成する第1適応フィルタと、
前記誤差信号から前記制御信号を減算して補正誤差信号を生成する減算器と、
前記基準信号及び前記補正誤差信号に基づいて前記補正誤差信号が最小となるように前記第1適応フィルタの前記フィルタ係数を逐次更新するフィルタ係数更新器と、
前記波形データに対する前記基準信号の読み込み位置から所定量ずらした読み込み位置より前記波形データを順次読み込むことによって調整基準信号を生成する調整基準信号生成器と、
前記調整基準信号に前記フィルタ係数をかけて相殺信号を生成する第2適応フィルタと、
を備え、
前記相殺音発生器は、前記相殺信号に基づいて前記相殺音を発生することを特徴としている。
Sca=Nr×(-1/C) (6)
=i(n)-1000 (7)
=i´(n)-1000 (9)
Claims (3)
- 騒音を相殺するための相殺音を発生する相殺音発生器(8)と、
前記騒音と前記相殺音との差に基づく誤差信号を検出する誤差信号検出器(6)と、
所定の波形データが格納された波形データテーブル(34)と、
前記波形データテーブル(34)から前記波形データを順次読み込むことにより、前記騒音の周波数に基づく基準信号を生成する基準信号生成器(22)と、
前記基準信号にフィルタ係数をかけて制御信号を生成する第1適応フィルタ(28)と、
前記誤差信号から前記制御信号を減算して補正誤差信号を生成する減算器(20)と、
前記基準信号及び前記補正誤差信号に基づいて、前記補正誤差信号が最小となるように前記第1適応フィルタ(28)の前記フィルタ係数を逐次更新するフィルタ係数更新器(38)と、
前記波形データに対する前記基準信号の読み込み位置から所定量ずらした読み込み位置より前記波形データを順次読み込むことによって調整基準信号を生成する調整基準信号生成器(40)と、
前記調整基準信号に前記フィルタ係数をかけて相殺信号を生成する第2適応フィルタ(42)と、
を備え、
前記相殺音発生器(8)は、前記相殺信号に基づいて前記相殺音を発生する
ことを特徴とする能動型騒音制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の能動型騒音制御装置(10)において、
前記相殺信号の振幅を調整し、調整した前記相殺信号を前記相殺音発生器(8)に出力する振幅調整器(44)をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする能動型騒音制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の能動型騒音制御装置(10)において、
前記調整基準信号生成器(40)は、前記相殺音発生器(8)から前記誤差信号検出器(6)までの音の伝達特性の逆数に-1を乗じた値に相当する位相量を前記所定量とすることで、前記基準信号に対して前記位相量だけ位相がずれた前記調整基準信号を生成する
ことを特徴とする能動型騒音制御装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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US12/994,025 US8958568B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-02-19 | Active noise controller |
EP09754484A EP2287046A4 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-02-19 | ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION |
CN200980119179XA CN102046424B (zh) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-02-19 | 有源噪声控制装置 |
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JP2008140298A JP4881913B2 (ja) | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | 能動型騒音制御装置 |
JP2008-140298 | 2008-05-29 |
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WO2009144976A1 true WO2009144976A1 (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
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US (1) | US8958568B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2287046A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4881913B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102046424B (ja) |
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JP2013114009A (ja) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 能動型振動騒音制御装置 |
JP5616313B2 (ja) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-10-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 能動型振動騒音制御装置 |
US9451368B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2016-09-20 | Envoy Medical Corporation | Feedback scan for hearing aid |
WO2014068624A1 (ja) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
DE102013007481B4 (de) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-12-04 | DELUXE MCB UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Vorrichtung zur Schallreduzierung in Gasträumen |
US10083683B2 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-09-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reducing computer fan noise |
CN106384585A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 芜湖市吉安汽车电子销售有限公司 | 基于车载da互控系统的有源噪声消除装置 |
CN106814609B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-10-19 | 西安交通大学 | 一种频谱塑形主动控制方法及主动控制系统 |
DE102021126180A1 (de) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | BH Holding GmbH | Verfahren zur aktiven Geräuschunterdrückung in Innenräumen |
KR20230093827A (ko) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 소음 환경에 대한 시뮬레이션 방법 및 시스템 |
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JP4881913B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2287046A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
CN102046424A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
JP2009286239A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2287046A4 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
CN102046424B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
US8958568B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
US20110075854A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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