WO2009126043A2 - Contacting device - Google Patents
Contacting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009126043A2 WO2009126043A2 PCT/NO2009/000120 NO2009000120W WO2009126043A2 WO 2009126043 A2 WO2009126043 A2 WO 2009126043A2 NO 2009000120 W NO2009000120 W NO 2009000120W WO 2009126043 A2 WO2009126043 A2 WO 2009126043A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure element
- main body
- wafer
- transportation device
- electrical contact
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67706—Mechanical details, e.g. roller, belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/02—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid
- B65G49/04—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid the workpieces being immersed and withdrawn by movement in a vertical direction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67709—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations using magnetic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68707—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a robot blade, or gripped by a gripper for conveyance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for contacting a solar cell wafer.
- UK patent application 0719805.4 it is shown a device for supplying electrical power to a wafer that is at least partially submerged in a liquid, comprising a liquid container filled with the liquid; a transportation device comprising a wafer carrier device for transporting the wafer at least partially submerged through the liquid; and a power supply device for supplying electrical power to the wafer.
- I L is the value of the current where mass transport of ions to the electrode/solution interface start to become the limiting factor for the overall rate of reaction.
- ⁇ the Nernst diffusion layer
- I L increases and the theoretical deposition rate of metal can be increased.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the electrical contact to the wafer so the above conditions can be met.
- the device enables turbulent agitation from the same side as the contacts are applied to the wafer, while at the same time wafers continuously are moving forward through the process.
- the pressure element comprises a floating element.
- the upwardly protruding contact is connected to a bus connector for connection to a bus bar.
- the device comprises several independently movable pressure elements having independent floating elements.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of fig. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged side view of one of the holding devices in fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view from below of one of the holding device in fig. 4;
- Fig. 8a shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of a holding device and bus bar
- Fig. 8d shows a perspective view of the third embodiment, where the main body is removed;
- Fig. 8e shows a front view of the main body;
- the holding devices 10 are fixed to a continuous transportation device, where wafers are continuously received between two holding devices at a first end of the transportation device, while other wafers are continuously released from the transportation device at a second end of the transportation device.
- the wafers are exposed to a process such as submersion into a liquid, electroplating, etc.
- the first holding device is receiving and holding the front end of the wafer, while the second holding device is receiving and holding the rear end of the wafer, where the terms "front” and "rear” is referring to the transportation direction.
- each wafer is held between two holding devices 10.
- the holding device 10 comprises a main body 12 with a substantially wedge-shaped opening 14a and 14b on respective side.
- the substantially wedge-shaped openings 14a and 14b are adapted to receive an end of a wafer 1, as shown in fig. 2.
- Grooves 16 are provided in the lower part of the main body 12 for fastening of the holding device 10 to the transportation device.
- the main body 12 comprises a longitudinal opening 18 defining a rotation axis I-I as shown in fig. 4.
- the opening 18 is provided in the lower part of the main body 12.
- An upwardly protruding electrical contact 40 is provided on each pressure element 20 for contacting the wafer.
- the pressure element 20 is pivoted upwards (in the direction of arrow A), by means of the positive buoyancy caused by the floating element 30 when submerged in a liquid, the upwardly protruding electrical contact 40 will be pressing the wafer towards the upper surface of the substantially wedge-shaped opening 14.
- the holding device when the pressure element is in this upper or closed position, the holding device is both holding the wafer and at the same time providing electrical contact to the wafer.
- the wafer When the pressure element is in its lower or open position, the wafer may be received into or released from the holding device.
- the holding device 110 comprises a main body 112 with a substantially wedge-shaped opening 114a and 114b on respective side.
- the floating element 120 comprises an upwardly protruding, substantially T-shaped element 121.
- the T-shaped element 121 limits both the upwardly and downwardly movement of the pressure element 120 in the opening 118.
- the substantially T-shaped element 121 corresponds to the substantially vertical central member 150 of the pressure element 120.
- Upwardly protruding electrical contacts 140 are provided on the substantially horizontal cross member 152 of the pressure element 120 for contacting the wafer. These are in electrical contact with a bus connector (not shown), as described with reference to the abovementioned embodiment.
- the substantially horizontal cross member 152 is provided for pressing each wafer towards the upper surface of the substantially wedge-shaped opening 114a, 114b in a direction parallel to the substantially vertical central member 150.
- the holding device when the pressure element is in this upper or closed position, the holding device is both holding the wafer and at the same time providing electrical contact to the wafer.
- the wafer When the pressure element is in its lower or open position, the wafer may be received into or released from the holding device.
- it is not buoyancy that provides movement of the pressure element 220. Initially, the pressure element 220 is in its lower position. When approaching the end 249 of the bus bars 248, the poles 222 will pass between the bars, while the knobs 244 will be guided or pressed upwards because of the inclining end 249. Consequently, the poles and the pressure element will be guided upwardly in the direction of arrow C, and the electrical contacts 240 will contact the surface of the wafer.
- bus bars 248 will be located in a suitable position over the liquid.
- the pressure element 220, poles 222 and knobs 244 may be provided with a spring mechanism (not shown) to dampen the pressure and movement of the pressure element.
- the poles 222 could be made of a flexible material, or the bus bars could be provided with a spring mechanism.
- FIG. 9 a fourth embodiment of the holding device is shown.
- This holding device is denoted with reference number 310.
- Many details regarding the third embodiment will not be described in detail here, as they are similar to those described above.
- Two recesses or openings 318 are provided in the lower part of the main body 312.
- Two substantially cylindrical channels 319 are provided substantially vertically in the main body 312, from the lower part to the upper part.
- Two, substantially T- shaped pressure elements 320 are provided, each comprising a substantially vertical central member 350 and a substantially horizontal cross member 352.
- the substantially vertical central member 350 comprises poles 322 provided through the substantially cylindrical channel 219.
- the substantially horizontal cross member 352 is connected to each pole 322.
- the tip of each cross member 352 is pointing upwardly, forming an electrical contact 340.
- the substantially horizontal cross member 252 is provided for pressing each wafer towards the upper surface of the substantially wedge-shaped opening 214a, 214b in a direction parallel to the substantially vertical central member.
- both the substantially horizontal cross member 352 and the substantially vertical central member 350 is electrically conducting, forming the electrical connection to the power supply.
- both the substantially horizontal cross member 452 and the substantially vertical central member 450 is electrically conducting, forming the electrical connection to the power supply.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980112800XA CN102084477A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-03-31 | Contacting device |
US12/937,209 US20110186424A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-03-31 | Contacting device |
DE112009000838T DE112009000838T5 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-03-31 | Contact unit |
JP2011503929A JP2011516733A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-03-31 | Contact device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0806552.6 | 2008-04-10 | ||
GB0806552A GB2459124A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Wafer holder for electroplating apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009126043A2 true WO2009126043A2 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
WO2009126043A3 WO2009126043A3 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=39433444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2009/000120 WO2009126043A2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-03-31 | Contacting device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110186424A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011516733A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20110036793A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102084477A (en) |
DE (1) | DE112009000838T5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2459124A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009126043A2 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0586498A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Olympic Co Ltd | Plating device |
EP1179618A2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-13 | Ebara Corporation | Plating apparatus and plating liquid removing method |
US20030012885A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-16 | Gramarossa Daniel J. | Method of processing and plating planar articles |
US20040074763A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-04-22 | Wataru Okase | Plating device and plating method |
DE102004025827B3 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-06-30 | Höllmüller Maschinenbau GmbH | Electrical contacting device for circuit board or conductor foil passed through electrolytic cell using contacts alternating with transport rollers along each side edge |
US20060042934A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2006-03-02 | Homayoun Talieh | Method and apparatus for forming an electrical contact with a semiconductor substrate |
WO2008143518A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Renewable Energy Corporation Asa | Device and method for exposing wafers to a liquid |
GB2453560A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | Renewable Energy Corp Asa | Wafer electroplating apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB709619A (en) | 1951-12-14 | 1954-05-26 | Metro Cutanit Ltd | Improvements in or relating to securing a steel or other metallic part to another part of hard and difficult to work material, such as a shaft to a turbine wheel |
GB719805A (en) | 1952-03-12 | 1954-12-08 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tubular heat exchanger walls |
JPH08236605A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-13 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | Semiconductor wafer case |
US20040140217A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Noble metal contacts for plating applications |
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 GB GB0806552A patent/GB2459124A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 DE DE112009000838T patent/DE112009000838T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-31 KR KR1020107025169A patent/KR20110036793A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-31 US US12/937,209 patent/US20110186424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 WO PCT/NO2009/000120 patent/WO2009126043A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-31 JP JP2011503929A patent/JP2011516733A/en active Pending
- 2009-03-31 CN CN200980112800XA patent/CN102084477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0586498A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Olympic Co Ltd | Plating device |
US20060042934A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2006-03-02 | Homayoun Talieh | Method and apparatus for forming an electrical contact with a semiconductor substrate |
EP1179618A2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-13 | Ebara Corporation | Plating apparatus and plating liquid removing method |
US20040074763A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-04-22 | Wataru Okase | Plating device and plating method |
US20030012885A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-16 | Gramarossa Daniel J. | Method of processing and plating planar articles |
DE102004025827B3 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-06-30 | Höllmüller Maschinenbau GmbH | Electrical contacting device for circuit board or conductor foil passed through electrolytic cell using contacts alternating with transport rollers along each side edge |
WO2008143518A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Renewable Energy Corporation Asa | Device and method for exposing wafers to a liquid |
GB2453560A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | Renewable Energy Corp Asa | Wafer electroplating apparatus |
WO2009048338A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Renewable Energy Corporation Asa | Method and device for supplying electrical power |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112009000838T5 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
KR20110036793A (en) | 2011-04-11 |
CN102084477A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
GB0806552D0 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
JP2011516733A (en) | 2011-05-26 |
US20110186424A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
GB2459124A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2009126043A3 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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