WO2009118892A1 - スピーカ用フレーム及び当該スピーカ用フレームを備えたスピーカ - Google Patents
スピーカ用フレーム及び当該スピーカ用フレームを備えたスピーカ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009118892A1 WO2009118892A1 PCT/JP2008/056085 JP2008056085W WO2009118892A1 WO 2009118892 A1 WO2009118892 A1 WO 2009118892A1 JP 2008056085 W JP2008056085 W JP 2008056085W WO 2009118892 A1 WO2009118892 A1 WO 2009118892A1
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- Prior art keywords
- speaker
- frame
- support portion
- vibrating body
- frame according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2873—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself for loudspeaker transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
- H04R31/006—Interconnection of transducer parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/04—Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2209/00—Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2209/027—Electrical or mechanical reduction of yoke vibration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2400/00—Loudspeakers
- H04R2400/07—Suspension between moving magnetic core and housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a speaker frame and a speaker that generate sound by vibrating a diaphragm when supplied with an audio current, for example.
- various speakers are conventionally mounted on a car as a moving body.
- the speaker is attached to the speaker frame 100 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, hereinafter simply referred to as a frame, see, for example, Patent Document 1), a vibration unit housed in the frame 100, and the frame 100. And a magnetic circuit section for vibrating the diaphragm of the vibrating section.
- the frame 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above is formed in an annular magnetic support portion 101 and an annular shape having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the magnetic support portion 101. And a plurality of connecting beams 103 connecting the magnetic support portion 101 and the vibration support portion 102 to each other.
- the magnetic support unit 101 is attached with the magnetic circuit unit overlapped on the surface thereof.
- the vibration support portion 102 is attached with an edge attached to the diaphragm of the vibration portion on the inner edge portion thereof.
- the magnetic support portion 101 and the vibration support portion 102 are arranged coaxially with each other.
- the connecting beam 103 is formed in a linear rod shape, and has one end connected to the magnetic support portion 101 and the other end connected to the vibration support portion 102.
- the connecting beams 103 are arranged such that their longitudinal directions are parallel to the radial directions of the magnetic support portion 101 and the vibration support portion 102.
- the connecting beams 103 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the magnetic support portion 101 and the vibration support portion 102.
- the plurality of connecting beams 103 are formed at equal angles with the shaft core P1 in a cross section passing through the speaker shaft core P1 (shown by a one-dot chain line in FIGS. 1 and 2).
- an audio current is supplied to the voice coil attached to the above-described diaphragm, and an electromagnetic force (Lorentz force) acts on the voice coil, so that the diaphragm is moved along the axis P1.
- an electromagnetic force (Lorentz force) acts on the voice coil, so that the diaphragm is moved along the axis P1.
- the plurality of connecting beams 103 are arranged so that the cross-sections passing through the axis P1 have the same inclination in the longitudinal direction of the connecting beam 103 with respect to the axis P1. ing. For this reason, especially when the speaker described above is attached to a door panel of an automobile, there is a problem that deformation such as bending occurs in the frame 100, particularly the plurality of connecting beams 103, and the entire frame 100 is deformed. Further, the edge is deformed as the frame 100 is deformed, and the position of the voice coil in the magnetic circuit section, particularly in the magnetic gap, is shifted from a desired position. For example, the voice coil and the plate constituting the magnetic circuit section are in contact with each other. And the like, the generation of abnormal noise due to contact between the voice coil and the plate, etc., and the deterioration of acoustic characteristics accompanying the generation of abnormal noise.
- the above-described speaker has a problem that a door or the like vibrates due to vibration during traveling, and the frame 100 is deformed as described above due to the vibration or the like, so that the door panel and the frame easily resonate. Also, due to this resonance, etc., the magnetic circuit part vibrates and comes into contact with the voice coil and the plate of the magnetic circuit, unnecessary vibration propagates to the diaphragm, and unnecessary vibration propagates to the diaphragm. There exists a problem that an acoustic characteristic tends to fall.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a speaker frame that can suppress deformation such as bending, and a speaker including the speaker frame.
- the speaker frame of the present invention is provided with a vibration support portion for supporting a vibrating body of the speaker, an inner side of the vibration support portion, and the speaker.
- a magnetic support portion that supports the magnetic circuit portion of the speaker, and a plurality of connecting beams that connect the vibration support portion and the magnetic support portion. It is characterized in that an inclination of one connecting beam with respect to the axis and an inclination of another connecting beam with respect to the axis are different from each other.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 4.
- A) is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIA-VIIA in FIG. 4, and
- B) is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIB-VIIB in FIG. 7 (a).
- A) is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIIA-VIIIA in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 8 (a).
- FIG. 11 is another cross-sectional view of the frame shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view which shows the flame
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG. 13.
- frame shown by FIG. It is sectional drawing of the other modification of the flame
- a speaker frame according to an embodiment of the present invention has, in a cross section passing through an axis of a speaker, an inclination with respect to an axis of one of the plurality of connecting beams and an inclination of the other connecting beam with respect to the axis. It is different. In this way, it is possible to secure the rigidity of the speaker frame while reducing the weight by arranging a plurality of connecting beams at intervals. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the frame from being deformed, such as bending, and to suppress the resonance with the door panel when attached to the door panel of the automobile, thereby preventing the acoustic characteristics from deteriorating. Further, it is possible to suppress the resonance of the frame due to the vibration generated in the magnetic circuit when the speaker is driven.
- One connecting beam may be formed in a straight line, and the other connecting beam may be formed having a first straight part and a second straight part bent from the first straight part.
- the inclinations of the connecting beams with respect to the axis can be surely changed, and the rigidity of the speaker frame can be reliably ensured.
- the second straight part of the other connecting beam may be arranged substantially parallel to the axis. In this case, the inclination with respect to the axial center of the 1st linear part of another connection beam and the one connection beam can be varied more reliably.
- An H-shaped part with an H-shaped cross section may be provided on the connecting beam. Furthermore, you may provide the said H-shaped part in the 1st linear part of another connection beam. In this case, it is possible to reliably ensure the rigidity of the connecting beam while further reducing the weight of the connecting beam, that is, the speaker frame.
- ⁇ A damper mounting part for mounting the damper on the magnetic support part may be provided. In this case, it is possible to ensure the rigidity of not only the connecting beam but also the magnetic support portion.
- At least one of the connecting beams may be connected to the back surface of the damper mounting portion as viewed from the mounting surface of the magnetic support portion. In this case, since the connecting beam is protruded from the magnetic support portion, the rigidity of the magnetic support portion can be reliably ensured.
- At least one of the connecting beams may be connected to the back surface of the bottom surface of the magnetic support portion. In this case, since the connecting beam protrudes from the bottom surface portion of the magnetic support portion, the rigidity of the magnetic support portion can be reliably ensured.
- the flange portion protruding from the vibration support portion in the outer peripheral direction may be provided on the vibration support portion. In this case, the rigidity of the vibration support portion can be reliably ensured.
- a plurality of one connecting beam and another connecting beam may be provided.
- the rigidity of the speaker frame can be reliably improved.
- the external force acting on the frame can be distributed (relaxed) to the plurality of connecting beams.
- by providing a plurality of connecting beams it is possible to provide a large number of vibration propagation paths that propagate on the frame, and to cancel the vibration on the frame.
- a cylindrical portion connected to the outer edge of the vibration body mounting portion may be provided on the vibration support portion.
- the rigidity of the vibration support portion can be improved, and therefore the rigidity of the speaker frame can be reliably improved.
- Both the one connecting beam and the other connecting beam may extend from the vibrating body mounting portion to the cylindrical portion.
- the connecting beam can be formed so as to protrude from the vibrating body attaching portion, the rigidity of the vibration supporting portion can be further improved.
- One connecting beam may be connected to the vibrating body mounting portion, and the other connecting beam may be connected to the cylindrical portion. In this case, since the positions of the connecting beams connected to the vibration support portions are different from each other, the rigidity of the speaker frame can be improved.
- connection beams may extend from the cylindrical part to the vibrating body mounting part.
- the other connecting beam since the other connecting beam can be formed so as to protrude from the cylindrical portion, the rigidity of the vibration support portion can be further improved.
- the part connected to the cylindrical part of the other connecting beam may be arranged closer to the magnetic support part than the part connected to the vibrating body mounting part of one connecting beam. In this case, since the position of the connecting beam connected to the vibration support portion is shifted along the axis, the rigidity of the speaker frame can be improved.
- the present invention may be a speaker provided with the above-described speaker frame.
- the rigidity of the speaker frame can be improved, the twist of the speaker frame can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the acoustic characteristics can be suppressed.
- a speaker 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a door panel or the like of a car as a moving body, and provides voice information to a passenger of the car.
- the speaker 1 includes a magnetic circuit unit 2, a vibrating unit 3, a wiring unit (not shown), and a speaker frame (hereinafter simply referred to as a frame) 4.
- the magnetic circuit portion 2 is attached to a bottom surface portion 21 of a magnetic support portion 18 of the frame 4 described later, and is fixed to the frame 4.
- the magnetic circuit unit 2 includes a yoke 7 made of a magnetic material (so-called paramagnetic material or ferromagnetic material), a magnet 8, and a magnetic material (so-called paramagnetic material or ferromagnetic material). Body) and the like.
- the yoke 7 is an internal magnet type magnetic circuit integrally including a disc-like disc portion 10 and a cylindrical tube portion 11 formed so as to rise from the outer edge of the disc portion 10.
- an internal magnetic type magnetic circuit is disclosed.
- the present invention is not limited to an external magnetic type magnetic circuit or a magnetic circuit using both an internal magnetic type and an external magnetic type (a magnetic circuit in which a magnet is arranged inside and outside a voice coil bobbin). Circuit) may be applied.
- the magnet 8 is formed in a disc shape, is accommodated in the cylindrical portion 11 of the yoke 7, and is superimposed on the disc portion 10 of the yoke 7.
- the outer diameter of the magnet 8 is smaller than both the outer diameter of the disc portion 10 of the yoke 7 and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 11.
- the magnet 8 described above may be excited by a permanent magnet or a DC power source.
- the plate 9 is formed in a disc shape.
- the outer diameter of the plate 9 is smaller than both the outer diameter of the disc portion 10 of the yoke 7 and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 11.
- the plate 9 is accommodated in the cylindrical portion 11 of the yoke 7 and overlapped on the magnet 8.
- the aforementioned yoke 7, magnet 8 and plate 9 are arranged substantially coaxially so that their centers are substantially the same. For this reason, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 of the yoke 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the plate 9 are opposed to each other with a gap (magnetic gap G) therebetween.
- the yoke 7, the magnet 8 and the plate 9 described above are fixed to the bottom surface portion 21 of the frame 4 by bolts, adhesives or the like which are fitting members (not shown) penetrating the bottom surface portion 21 and the like.
- the magnetic circuit portion 2 is fixed to the frame 4 by fixing the plate 9 to the bottom surface portion 21.
- the yoke 7, the magnet 8, and the plate 9 are disposed substantially coaxially with the frame 4.
- the magnetic circuit portion 2 forms a magnetic gap G having a large magnetic flux density between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 of the yoke 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the plate 9.
- the vibrating part 3 is accommodated (supported) in the frame 4.
- the vibration unit 3 includes a voice coil 12, a voice coil bobbin 13, a diaphragm 15 as a vibrating body, an edge 17, a center cap 16, and a damper 14.
- one voice coil 12 is provided, and one coil is formed around the outer periphery of the voice coil bobbin 13.
- the voice coil 12 is disposed in the magnetic gap G of the magnetic circuit unit 2 before the diaphragm 15 is driven.
- a voice current is supplied to the voice coil 12 via a not-shown tinsel wire (not shown).
- the voice coil bobbin 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the inner diameter of the voice coil bobbin 13 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the plate 9.
- the outer diameter of the voice coil bobbin 13 is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 11 included in the yoke 7.
- the voice coil bobbin 13 is disposed substantially coaxially with the yoke 7, the plate 9, the voice coil 12, and the like.
- One end of the voice coil bobbin 13 is inserted into the magnetic gap G, and the voice coil 12 is attached to the outer periphery of the one end.
- the voice coil bobbin 13 is supported by the diaphragm 15 and the damper 14 so as to be movable along the central axis of the yoke 7.
- the central axis of the yoke 7 is substantially the same as the axis P of the speaker 1 (indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 3).
- the diaphragm 15 is made of resin. Further, in order to reduce the weight of the speaker 1, a known material such as a metal material such as aluminum or ceramic may be used.
- the diaphragm 15 is formed in an annular shape having a conical shape (also referred to as a cone shape).
- the diaphragm 15 has an inner edge attached to the other end of the voice coil bobbin 13 and is inclined in a direction approaching a vibration support part 19 described later of the frame 4 toward the outer peripheral direction from the voice coil bobbin 13.
- the diaphragm 15 is supported by the damper 14 via the voice coil bobbin 13 so as to vibrate with respect to the frame 4.
- the diaphragm 15 is vibrated by the voice coil 12 to generate sound.
- the edge 17 is formed in an annular shape, the inner edge is attached to the outer edge portion of the diaphragm 15, and the outer edge is attached to the inner edge portion of the vibration body attaching portion 26 described later of the vibration support portion 19.
- the edge 17 has a cross-sectional shape that is convex (arc-shaped) toward the acoustic radiation side of the speaker 1.
- the edge 17 supports the diaphragm 15 so as to vibrate with respect to the frame 4.
- the center cap 16 is formed in a disk shape, and the center portion thereof is formed to be convexly curved in the acoustic radiation direction of the diaphragm 15, that is, the direction away from the magnetic circuit portion 2.
- the center cap 16 is disposed at a position substantially coaxial with the diaphragm 15, and the outer edge portion thereof is fixed to the inner edge portion of the diaphragm 15 and is provided at the center portion of the diaphragm 15.
- the damper 14 is composed of a member having air permeability.
- a non-woven fabric composed of fibers, or a sheet-like material obtained by imparting (impregnating or coating) a resin to the non-woven fabric can be used, and known members can be used.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric include polyamide resins such as Kepler, polyester resins, and the like, and examples of the resin include phenolic resins.
- a method for imparting a resin to a nonwoven fabric a method in which a nonwoven fabric is impregnated or coated with a solution in which a resin desired to be imparted to an organic solvent is dissolved and dried appropriately may be used, and a known method can be used.
- the damper 14 is formed in an annular shape (annular) as a whole, its inner edge is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the voice coil bobbin 13, and its outer edge is a later-described damper mounting cylindrical portion 25 of the magnetic support portion 18. It is attached to the inner peripheral surface.
- the damper 14 is disposed substantially coaxially with the magnetic circuit unit 2, the diaphragm 15, the voice coil bobbin 13, and the like.
- the aforementioned damper 14 has its inner edge attached to the outer peripheral surface of the voice coil bobbin 13 and its outer edge attached to the inner peripheral surface of the damper mounting cylindrical portion 25, so that the vibration of the diaphragm 15 (with respect to the vibration direction of the voice coil) Attenuate (substantially perpendicular direction).
- the damper 14, the diaphragm 15 and the center cap 16 of the vibration part 3 described above are arranged substantially coaxially with the frame 4 and the magnetic circuit part 2.
- the vibration unit 3 vibrates along the center axis described above, and the diaphragm 15 to which the vibration of the voice coil 12 is transmitted Generates sound according to the current. That is, the diaphragm 15 is vibrated by a driving force (electromagnetic force) acting on the voice coil 12.
- the wiring section has a tinsel wire connected to the voice coil 12.
- the tinsel wire that is, the wiring section supplies a voice current to the voice coil 12 through a known amplifier or the like.
- the frame 4 includes an annular (annular) magnetic support portion 18, an annular vibration support portion 19 in which the magnetic support portion 18 is disposed, and these magnetic support portions. 18 and a plurality of connecting beams 20 connecting the vibration support portions 19 are integrally provided.
- the magnetic support portion 18 includes an annular bottom surface portion 21, a cylindrical cylindrical portion 22 erected from the outer edge of the bottom surface portion 21, and a damper mounting portion 23.
- the bottom surface portion 21 has the magnetic circuit portion 2 attached to the disk portion 10 of the yoke 7 on the surface thereof. For this reason, the bottom surface portion 21 is disposed at a position farther from the vibration support portion 19 than the damper mounting portion 23.
- the damper mounting portion 23 includes an annular flange portion 24 extending in an outer peripheral direction of the cylindrical portion 22 from an edge portion on the side away from the bottom surface portion 21 of the cylindrical portion 22, and a cylindrical portion from the outer edge portion of the flange portion 24. And a damper mounting cylindrical portion 25 erected in the same direction as the direction erected from the bottom surface portion 21.
- the damper 14 is overlapped with a gap. The outer peripheral edge of the damper 14 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the damper mounting cylindrical portion 25.
- the vibration support portion 19 includes an annular vibration body mounting portion 26 and an outer cylinder portion 27 that is erected in the same direction as the direction from the bottom surface 21 of the cylindrical portion 22 from the outer edge of the vibration body mounting portion 26. It is prepared as one.
- the vibrating body mounting portion 26 has the outer edge portion of the edge 17 attached to the inner edge portion thereof.
- the diaphragm 15 is attached to the vibrating body attaching portion 26 via the edge 17.
- the vibrating body mounting portion 26 of the vibration support portion 19 is provided with a through hole 28 through which a bolt for fixing the frame 4, that is, the speaker 1 to a door panel of an automobile or the like.
- the plurality of connecting beams 20 have one end connected to the outer edge of the flange portion 24 of the magnetic support portion 18 and the other end vibrated by the vibration support portion 19. It is formed in a rod shape connected to the inner edge of the body mounting portion 26.
- the plurality of connecting beams 20 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the frame 4, that is, the speaker 1.
- one of the plurality of connecting beams 20 (hereinafter denoted by reference numeral 20a) is linearly formed from the magnetic support portion 18 toward the vibration support portion 19 as shown in FIG. It is extended.
- the other connecting beam 20 (hereinafter denoted by reference numeral 20b) has a first end that is connected to the magnetic support portion 18 and extends linearly, as shown in FIG. 7A.
- a first straight portion 29 and a second straight portion 30 that is bent from the other end of the first straight portion 29 and extends linearly connected to the inner edge portion of the vibration member mounting portion 26 of the vibration support portion 19. Yes.
- the first straight portion 29 has a slope ⁇ 2 (shown in FIG.
- the one connecting beam 20 a and the other connecting beam 20 b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the frame 4, that is, the speaker 1. That is, in the illustrated example, only the one connecting beam 20a and the other connecting beam 20b described above are provided, and a plurality of these connecting beams 20a and 20b are provided.
- the connecting beams 20a and 20b described above are formed with concave grooves 31 that are concave from both surfaces intersecting the axis P, respectively. Yes.
- the concave groove 31 extends in a straight line parallel to the connecting beams 20a and 20b.
- a concave groove 31 is formed over the entire length of one connecting beam 20a.
- the other connecting beam 20b is provided with a concave groove 31 over the entire length of the first linear portion 29, and the second linear portion 30 is not provided with the concave groove 31 at all.
- one connecting beam 20a described above is provided with an H-shaped section 32 having an H-shaped cross section over its entire length, as shown in FIG. 8B.
- the other connecting beam 20b is provided with an H-shaped portion 33 having an H-shaped cross section over the entire length of the first straight portion 29 (that is, the first linear beam 29b). Provided in the straight portion 29).
- the connecting beams 20 a and 20 b described above are connected to the flange portion 24 of the damper mounting portion 23 from the outer edge of the flange portion 24 of the magnetic support portion 18. As viewed from the surface 24a to be overlaid with the damper, it continues to the back surface 24b of the damper mounting portion 23, and continues to the back surface 21a through the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 22 as viewed from the damper 14 of the bottom surface portion 21.
- the frame 4 having the above-described configuration is formed using a known material, and examples thereof include metal materials such as iron and aluminum, for example, resins such as polycarbonate resins, ABS resins, and acrylic resins.
- the frame 4 is preferably made of resin in terms of reducing the weight of the speaker 1.
- an audio current is supplied to the voice coil 12 via a tinsel wire or the like, and the voice coil 12 disposed in the magnetic gap G according to the audio current is along the axis P described above. Vibrate.
- the voice coil bobbin 13 around which the voice coil 12 is wound vibrates along the axis P together with the damper 14 and the diaphragm 15. That is, the diaphragm 15 to which the vibration of the voice coil 12 is transmitted vibrates to generate a sound corresponding to the voice current.
- the damper 14 attenuates the vibration of the diaphragm 15 (a direction substantially perpendicular to the vibration direction of the voice coil).
- the frame 4 is provided with the connecting beams 20a and 20b having different inclinations ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 with respect to the axis P, the rigidity is improved, and deformation of the frame 4 such as bending is suppressed. can do.
- the rigidity of the frame 4 can be ensured while reducing the weight by arranging the plurality of connecting beams 20a and 20b at intervals. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation of the frame 4 from being deformed, to suppress resonance with the door panel when attached to the door panel of the automobile, to suppress deterioration in acoustic characteristics, and the like. It becomes possible. Further, it is possible to suppress the resonance of the frame 4 due to the vibration generated in the magnetic circuit unit 2 when the speaker 1 is driven.
- one connecting beam 20 a is formed in a straight line
- the other connecting beam 20 b is formed having a first straight portion 29 and a second straight portion 30 bent from the first straight portion 29. Therefore, the inclinations ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the connecting beams 20a and 20b with respect to the axis P can be reliably varied, and the rigidity of the frame 4 can be reliably ensured.
- the second straight portion 30 of the other connecting beam 20b is arranged substantially parallel to the axis P, the inclination ⁇ 1, the first straight portion 29 of the other connecting beam 20b and the inclination of the one connecting beam 20a with respect to the axis P1. ⁇ 2 can be varied more reliably.
- the concave grooves 31 are provided in the connecting beams 20a and 20b. Further, the concave groove 31 is provided in the first straight portion 29 of the other connecting beam 20b. For this reason, the rigidity of the connecting beams 20a and 20b can be reliably ensured while further reducing the weight of the connecting beams 20a and 20b, that is, the frame 4.
- H-shaped portions 32 and 33 having an H-shaped cross section are provided on the connecting beams 20a and 20b. Further, the H-shaped portion 33 is provided on the first straight portion 29 of the other connecting beam 20b. For this reason, the rigidity of the connecting beams 20a and 20b can be reliably ensured while further reducing the weight of the connecting beams 20a and 20b, that is, the frame 4.
- a damper attachment portion 23 to which the damper 14 is attached is provided on the magnetic support portion 18. For this reason, the rigidity of not only the connecting beams 20a and 20b but also the magnetic support portion 18 can be reliably ensured.
- the bottom surface portion 21 to which the magnetic circuit portion 2 of the magnetic support portion 18 is attached is arranged at a position farther from the vibration support portion 19 than the damper attachment portion 23. For this reason, since the damper mounting portion 23 and the bottom surface portion 21 are arranged at positions displaced along the axis P, the rigidity of the magnetic support portion 18 can be ensured.
- the connecting beams 20a and 20b are connected to the back surface 24b when viewed from the front surface 24a of the damper mounting portion 23 of the magnetic support portion 18. For this reason, since the connecting beams 20a and 20b are projected from the magnetic support portion 18, the rigidity of the magnetic support portion 18 can be reliably ensured.
- the connecting beams 20 a and 20 b are connected to the back surface 21 a of the bottom surface portion 21 of the magnetic support portion 18. For this reason, since the connecting beams 20a and 20b are also projected from the bottom surface portion 21 of the magnetic support portion 18, the rigidity of the magnetic support portion 18 can be reliably ensured.
- a plurality of one connecting beam 20a and another connecting beam 20b are provided. For this reason, the rigidity of the frame 4 can be improved reliably. Further, by providing a plurality of connecting beams 20a and 20b, it is possible to provide a large number of vibration propagation paths that propagate on the frame 4, and it is possible to cancel the vibration on the frame 1.
- the rigidity of the frame 4 can be improved to prevent the frame 4 from being deformed such as bending, and the frame 4 can be deformed into an edge as the frame 4 is deformed.
- one end of the connecting beams 20a, 20b is connected to the outer edge of the flange portion 24 of the magnetic support portion 18, but in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting beams 20a, 20b One end may be connected to the outer edge of the bottom surface portion 21 of the magnetic support portion 18 (FIG. 9 shows the case of the connecting beam 20b). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, one end of the connecting beams 20a and 20b. May be connected to the outer peripheral surface of the damper mounting cylindrical portion 25 of the magnetic support portion 18. Further, regarding the connecting beam 20b shown in FIG. 9, only the first straight portion 29 of the connecting beam 20b may be made substantially parallel to the connecting beam 20a as needed. At this time, the second linear portion 30 may be different from the inclination ⁇ 1 with respect to the axis P of the connecting beam 20a, and may be set to an angle smaller or larger than ⁇ 1.
- FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 the same parts as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
- 9 to 11 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, it is possible to ensure the rigidity of the connecting beams 20a and 20b and to ensure the rigidity of the magnetic support portion 18. Securing, improving the rigidity of the frame 4 reliably, suppressing the deformation of the frame 4 from being deformed, deformation of the edge 17 accompanying the deformation of the frame 4, and the voice coil 12 accompanying the deformation of the edge 17 In the magnetic gap, the contact between the voice coil 12 and the plate 9 constituting the magnetic circuit unit 2 due to the position shift of the voice coil 12 is suppressed.
- FIGS. 12 to 16 the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the frame 4 includes a vibration support portion 19 having a cylindrical portion 34, a flange, in addition to the vibration body mounting portion 26 and the outer cylinder portion 27 described above.
- Part 35 The cylindrical portion 34 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and stands upright from the outer edge of the vibrating body mounting portion 26 in the direction opposite to the outer cylindrical portion 27.
- the flange portion 35 is formed in an annular shape, and the inner edge thereof is connected to the edge of the cylindrical portion 34 on the side away from the vibrating body mounting portion 26, and extends outward from the cylindrical portion 34, that is, the vibrating body mounting portion 26. It protrudes.
- the flange portion 35 is provided with a through hole 28 through which a bolt for fixing the frame 4, that is, the speaker 1 to the door panel.
- the connecting beams 20a and 20b extend from the inner edge of the vibrating body mounting portion 26 toward the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 34, as shown in FIGS. It is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 34.
- the vibration support portion 19 is provided with the cylindrical portion 34 connected to the outer edge of the vibration body mounting portion 26. For this reason, the rigidity of the vibration support portion 19 can be further improved as compared with the first embodiment described above, and therefore the rigidity of the frame 4 can be further improved. Further, it is possible to suppress the resonance of the frame 4 due to the vibration generated in the magnetic circuit unit 2 when the speaker 1 is driven.
- both the connecting beams 20a and 20b are extended from the vibrating body mounting portion 26 to the cylindrical portion 34. For this reason, since the connecting beams 20a and 20b can be formed so as to protrude from the vibrating body mounting portion 26, the rigidity of the vibration support portion 19 can be further improved.
- the vibration support portion 19 is provided with a cylindrical portion 34, that is, a flange portion 35 protruding from the vibration support portion 19 in the outer peripheral direction. For this reason, the rigidity of the vibration support part 19 can be ensured reliably.
- the first straight portion 29 of the other connecting beam 20b is directly connected to the cylindrical portion 34, and the portion connected to the cylindrical portion 34 of the other connecting beam 20b is connected. You may arrange
- the second straight portion 30 of the other connecting beam 20b is integrally formed so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 34, and extends to the vibrating body mounting portion 26. Of course, you may connect with the said vibration body attaching part 26.
- one connecting beam 20a is connected to the vibrating body mounting portion, and the other connecting beams are connected to the cylindrical portion 34. Therefore, the positions of the connecting beams 20a and 20b connected to the vibration support portion 19 are located. They are different from each other. For this reason, the rigidity of the frame 4 can be improved.
- the part connected to the cylindrical part 34 of the other connecting beam 20b is arranged closer to the magnetic support part 18 (downward) than the part connected to the vibrating body mounting part 26 of one connecting beam 20a. For this reason, the position of the connecting beams 20a and 20b connected to the vibration support portion 19 is shifted along the axis P, so that the rigidity of the frame 4 can be improved.
- the vibration support part 19 which supports the diaphragm 15 of the speaker 1, the magnetic support part 18 which is arrange
- an inclination ⁇ 1 of one of the connecting beams 20a with respect to the axis P is different from an inclination ⁇ 2 of the other connecting beam 20b with respect to the axis P.
- the speaker frame 4 is formed as described above.
- the inclination ⁇ 1 of one of the plurality of connection beams 20 with respect to the axis P and the inclination ⁇ 2 of the other connection beam 20b with respect to the axis P are Are different.
- the rigidity of the frame 4 can be ensured while reducing the weight by arranging the plurality of connecting beams 20a and 20b at intervals. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation such as bending in the frame 4, to suppress resonance with the door panel when attached to the door panel of the automobile, and to suppress deterioration in acoustic characteristics. .
- the connecting beams 20a and 20b may be a frame 4 having a curved cross section.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the frame 4 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 is a modified example of the frame 4 of FIGS. 7 and 8 shown in the first embodiment, but is not limited to this, and is a modified example of the second embodiment.
- the connecting beams 20a and 20b may have substantially the same shape.
- both the connecting beams 20a and 20b are connected to the back surface 24b of the damper mounting portion 23 and are connected to the back surface 21a of the bottom surface portion 21, but in the present invention, of the connecting beams 20a and 20b, At least one may be connected to the back surface 24b of the damper mounting portion 23 and connected to the back surface 21a of the bottom surface portion 21.
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Abstract
Description
2 磁気回路部
4 スピーカ用フレーム
14 ダンパ
15 振動板(振動体)
18 磁気支持部
19 振動支持部
20 連結梁
20a 一つの連結梁
20b 他の連結梁
21 底面部
21a 背面
23 ダンパ取付部
24a 表面(載置面)
24b 背面
26 振動体取付部
29 第1直線部
30 第2直線部
31 凹溝
32,33 H字状部
34 筒状部
35 フランジ部
θ1,θ2 傾き
P 軸芯
前記スピーカ1の軸芯Pを通る断面において、前記連結梁20のうち一つの連結梁20aの前記軸芯Pに対する傾きθ1と、他の連結梁20bの前記軸芯Pに対する傾きθ2とが互いに異なるように形成されていることを特徴とするスピーカ用フレーム4。
Claims (18)
- スピーカの振動体を支持する振動支持部と、前記振動支持部の内側に配置されかつ前記スピーカの磁気回路部を支持する磁気支持部と、前記振動支持部と前記磁気支持部とを連結した複数の連結梁と、を備え、
前記スピーカの軸芯を通る断面において、前記連結梁のうち一つの連結梁の前記軸芯に対する傾きと、他の連結梁の前記軸芯に対する傾きとが互いに異なるように形成されていることを特徴とするスピーカ用フレーム。 - 前記一つの連結梁は、前記振動支持部から前記磁気支持部に向かって直線状に延在して形成され、かつ
前記他の連結梁は、前記磁気支持部に連なりかつ前記軸芯に対する傾きが前記一つの連結梁よりも大きく形成された第1直線部と、当該第1直線部から屈曲しかつ前記振動支持部に連なる第2直線部とを有して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。 - 前記他の連結梁の前記第2直線部は、前記軸芯と略平行に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁との双方には、それぞれの表面から凹でかつ直線状に延在した凹溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記凹溝は、前記他の連結梁の前記第1直線部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁との双方は、断面H字状のH字状部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記H字状部は、前記他の連結梁の前記第1直線部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記磁気支持部は、前記振動体を支持するダンパが取り付けられるダンパ取付部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁とのうち少なくとも一方は、前記ダンパが重ねられる載置面からみて前記ダンパ取付部の背面に連なっていることを特徴とする請求項8記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁とのうち少なくとも一方は、前記ダンパからみて前記磁気支持部の底面部の背面に連なっていることを特徴とする請求項9記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記振動支持部には、当該振動支持部から外周方向に突出したフランジ部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁とをそれぞれ複数備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記振動支持部は、前記振動体が取り付けられる振動体取付部と、この振動体取付部の外縁に連なりかつ筒状に形成された筒状部と、を備え、
前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁との双方は、前記振動体取付部に連なっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。 - 前記一つの連結梁と前記他の連結梁との双方は、前記振動体取付部から前記筒状部に向かって延在していることを特徴とする請求項13記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記振動支持部は、前記振動体が取り付けられる振動体取付部と、この振動体取付部の外縁に連なりかつ筒状に形成された筒状部と、を備え、
前記一つの連結梁は、前記振動体取付部に連なり、かつ前記他の連結梁は、前記筒状部に連なっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレーム。 - 前記他の連結梁は、前記筒状部から前記振動体取付部に向かって延在していることを特徴とする請求項15記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 前記他の連結梁の前記筒状部に連なった端は、前記一つの連結梁の前記振動体取付部に連なった端よりも前記磁気支持部寄りに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項16記載のスピーカ用フレーム。
- 磁気回路部と、振動体と、磁気回路部と振動体との双方を支持する請求項1記載のスピーカ用フレームを備えることを特徴とするスピーカ。
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2008/056085 WO2009118892A1 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | スピーカ用フレーム及び当該スピーカ用フレームを備えたスピーカ |
JP2010505117A JP4937409B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | スピーカ用フレーム及び当該スピーカ用フレームを備えたスピーカ |
US12/933,321 US8731232B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US14/247,684 US9148715B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-04-08 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US14/834,875 US9351058B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2015-08-25 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US15/137,993 US9602900B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-04-25 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US15/425,312 US9924262B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2017-02-06 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US15/722,467 US10015585B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2017-10-02 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US15/913,753 US10284946B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-03-06 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US15/913,796 US10194236B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-03-06 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US16/360,290 US10848860B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2019-03-21 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2008/056085 WO2009118892A1 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | スピーカ用フレーム及び当該スピーカ用フレームを備えたスピーカ |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/933,321 A-371-Of-International US8731232B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
US14/247,684 Continuation US9148715B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-04-08 | Speaker frame and speaker having the same |
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WO2009118892A1 true WO2009118892A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
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US (9) | US8731232B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4937409B2 (ja) |
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2008
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- 2008-03-28 WO PCT/JP2008/056085 patent/WO2009118892A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-03-28 US US12/933,321 patent/US8731232B2/en active Active
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011124821A (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-23 | Onkyo Corp | スピーカー用フレームおよびこれを用いる動電型スピーカー |
JP2012019254A (ja) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Onkyo Corp | スピーカー用フレームおよびこれを用いる動電型スピーカー |
CN102487474A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 富士通天株式会社 | 扬声器单元 |
JP2012124579A (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | スピーカユニット |
US8811653B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2014-08-19 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Speaker unit |
CN104320736A (zh) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 嘉兴市金利达电子有限公司 | 一种盆架组合式音响喇叭 |
CN104320736B (zh) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-07-18 | 嘉兴市金利达电子有限公司 | 一种盆架组合式音响喇叭 |
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US20180199133A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
US9924262B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
US10015585B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
US20160241941A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
US20150365745A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
US20110013798A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
JP4937409B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
US8731232B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
US9351058B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
US10194236B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
US20190222923A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
US9602900B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
US20180027323A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US20140219493A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
US20180199132A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
JPWO2009118892A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US20170150250A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
US9148715B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
US10848860B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
US10284946B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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