WO2009087706A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2009087706A1 WO2009087706A1 PCT/JP2008/002504 JP2008002504W WO2009087706A1 WO 2009087706 A1 WO2009087706 A1 WO 2009087706A1 JP 2008002504 W JP2008002504 W JP 2008002504W WO 2009087706 A1 WO2009087706 A1 WO 2009087706A1
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- substrate
- teg
- liquid crystal
- display device
- sealing material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1306—Details
- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device.
- a liquid crystal cell used in a liquid crystal display device has a structure in which a first substrate and a second substrate having different sizes are bonded together with a sealing material, and various thin films are provided on surfaces facing each other.
- Such a liquid crystal cell is manufactured by a method of cutting a large number of liquid crystal cells from a state in which the mother substrate of the first substrate and the mother substrate of the second substrate are bonded together.
- the thickness of each mother board is set to about 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a point in time when the mother substrates in the method for manufacturing the liquid crystal cell 100 are bonded to each other.
- the first substrate 103 of the liquid crystal cell 100 is patterned on the mother substrate 101 of the first substrate 103.
- the first substrate 103 is a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate.
- the second substrate 104 of the liquid crystal cell 100 is patterned on the mother substrate 102 of the second substrate 104.
- the second substrate 104 is a color filter (CF) substrate.
- the terminal is often provided only on one side of the liquid crystal cell 100 and is also referred to as a three-side free structure.
- the liquid crystal cell 100 has a three-side free structure in which terminals are provided on one side in this way. According to this configuration, the number of circuit members can be reduced, which is advantageous in connection reliability and cost.
- the first substrate 103 is fixed via a sealing material 105 so that the second substrate 104 and the film surfaces thereof face each other and keep a predetermined gap.
- the sealing material 105 is formed with a line width of about 1 mm at a predetermined position from the end of the liquid crystal cell 100 with respect to the four sides of the liquid crystal cell 100.
- the liquid crystal is sealed in a space (rear display unit 110) surrounded by the sealant 105.
- a liquid crystal filling method a vacuum injection method or a drop injection method is known.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a sealing material according to the liquid crystal cell 100 formed by the dropping injection method.
- the sealing material is formed in a frame-like closed pattern.
- the liquid crystal cell 100 is cut out by crushing the outer surfaces of the mother substrates 101 and 102 by scribing them with a scribe wheel 106 and then crushing them with an impact. At this time, a waste substrate area 107 that is not used in the apparatus is generated on the mother boards 101 and 102.
- an opening is provided in a part of the frame-shaped sealing material 105, and after the liquid crystal cell 100 is cut out, the liquid crystal is filled and sealed from the opening.
- a TEG (Test Element Group) is often formed on the mother substrate of the first substrate in order to manage thin film transistors and other element characteristics.
- the TEG include those that measure electrical characteristics, those that measure film thickness, and those that measure patterning accuracy.
- the TEG for measuring electrical characteristics has an evaluation element and a measurement pad as its minimum configuration, and the evaluation element and the measurement pad are connected by wiring. Since the TEG for evaluating the film thickness and patterning accuracy does not require a measurement pad, it may be composed of only an evaluation pattern as a minimum unit.
- TEG TEG with a minimum configuration
- a plurality of TEGs are often arranged together with other single TEGs for other purposes.
- TEG arrangement for example, the following configurations are known as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 4 and the like.
- (A) A configuration in which TEGs are arranged on a “throw-out substrate area” on the mother substrate of the first substrate, which is not used in a device around the liquid crystal cell.
- (B) A configuration in which the TEG is arranged on the mother substrate of the first substrate and on the breaking line of the liquid crystal cell (a line generated by dividing the mother substrate).
- (C) A configuration in which a TEG evaluation element is formed in the filling region of the liquid crystal cell on the mother substrate of the first substrate, and a measurement pad is formed in the terminal region of the liquid crystal cell.
- FIG. 5 in Patent Document 2 shows a configuration in which a TEG is present in a liquid crystal cell having a monolithic circuit, but a terminal extraction position, a substrate cutting position corresponding to a second substrate (CF substrate), and The seal material is not described.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a method in which a pad for directly measuring a signal of a monolithic circuit formed exposed to the outside of a seal is arranged immediately below the seal material. JP 2005-352419 A JP 2002-124554 A JP-A 61-15570 JP 2004-341216 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-133461
- the configuration of the conventional TEG arrangement has the following disadvantages.
- the present invention has been made in view of such various points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display device including a TEG that is difficult to analyze.
- the display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate bonded to each other via a frame-shaped sealing material, and a second substrate-side surface of the first substrate, in a region surrounded by the sealing material.
- a monolithic circuit formed, a TEG is formed on the first or second substrate, and at least a part of the TEG is covered with a counter substrate of the first or second substrate. To do.
- the first substrate and the second substrate are connected when the display device is analyzed.
- the counter substrate covering at least a part of the TEG is affected by the damage, and a part of the corresponding TEG is damaged. In some cases, the entire TEG is destroyed. For this reason, it becomes difficult to analyze the TEG, and the technical information related to the TEG and the like of the display device can be well concealed.
- frame-shaped sealing material is not limited to a sealing material that is completely continuous and forms a closed space.
- a part of the frame-shaped sealing material is missing to form a liquid crystal inlet when forming a liquid crystal cell.
- a frame-shaped sealing material is also included.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal cell according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the TEG according to the first embodiment.
- 6 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal cell according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a perspective view of the mother board in a substrate cleaving process. It is a top view of the arrangement configuration of the conventional TEG.
- a liquid crystal display device will be described as an example of the display device.
- the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal cell 40 of the liquid crystal display device 10.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the TEG 21 and the sealing material 13.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a liquid crystal cell 40 and a backlight (not shown) disposed opposite to the liquid crystal cell 40.
- Each of the liquid crystal cells 40 has a structure in which a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 made of glass having a thickness of 0.7 mm, for example, are bonded together with a sealant 13 interposed therebetween.
- the sealing material 13 is formed in a frame shape and includes an opening 22 that opens to the side surface of the liquid crystal cell 40 when a part thereof is lost.
- the opening 22 is sealed with a sealing resin 23 such as ultraviolet curable.
- the liquid crystal cell 40 is formed by cleaving two mother substrates bonded to each other, and the four sides (sides A to D in FIG. 1) each indicate a breaking line. .
- a source driver circuit 14 including a thin film transistor (TFT), a gate driver circuit 15, a terminal 16, and a wiring 17 for connecting them are known together with a pixel electrode 19 constituting the display unit 18. It is formed monolithically by the method.
- a circuit 20 such as a power supply circuit, a level shifter, or a sensor circuit is provided in the frame area.
- a TEG 21 test element group is provided on the first substrate 11 in a region covered with the opposing second substrate 12.
- the terminal 16 is provided only in the terminal region 43 on the C side of the liquid crystal cell 40, and the wiring 17 from each driver circuit is drawn to the outside of the liquid crystal cell 40.
- the source driver circuit 14, the gate driver circuit 15, and the circuit 20 are formed in a region surrounded by the seal material 13.
- the circuit, the wiring 17 and the evaluation element 21 ′′ of the TEG 21 are each covered with an insulating layer 31 made of, for example, an organic resin layer.
- the organic resin layer serves as a protective layer such as a circuit or wiring 17.
- unevenness may be imparted to the surface of this organic resin layer.
- the organic resin layer is preferably not present in the terminal region 43. This is because, for example, when the flexible printed circuit board is attached to the liquid crystal cell 40, the organic resin layer is peeled off when the surface of the terminal 16 is rubbed with a spatula or the like as a cleaning operation.
- the insulating layer 31 may be formed of an inorganic film such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride if the uneven reflection layer is not required.
- the first substrate 11 faces the second substrate 12 (CF substrate) having a light shielding film 32 (black matrix), a colored layer (not shown), and a counter electrode (not shown) so that the electrode surfaces face each other. And a frame-shaped sealing material 13 so as to hold a predetermined gap.
- the sealing material 13 is provided with an opening 22 on the side A and filled with a liquid crystal material 30 by a vacuum injection method.
- the adhesive strength between the substrate on which the TEG is formed (first substrate 11) and the sealing material 13 is approximately equal to the adhesive strength between the opposing substrate (second substrate 12) and the sealing material 13 or It is stronger than that. For this reason, a residue of the sealing material remains on the TEG when the liquid crystal cell is disassembled.
- the adhesive strength of the sealing material 13 becomes weak when a resin film is present between the sealing material 13 and the substrate.
- the base material of the sealing material 13 is a metallic light-shielding film 32 or a glass substrate
- the adhesive strength is increased.
- the resin is present on the base of the sealing material 13, the adhesive strength is weakened.
- the light shielding film 32 is made of a resinous black matrix, and the light shielding film 32 occupies most of the base of the adhesion region of the sealing material 13, thereby increasing the adhesive strength between the sealing material 13 and the second substrate.
- the adhesive strength with the substrate can be set to the same level or lower.
- the adhesion region of the sealing material 13 is made of the resinous light shielding film 32, the following effects are obtained.
- the insulating layer 31 on the first substrate 11 is an organic resin layer, the probability that the sealing material 13 remains on the second substrate 12 side during decomposition is about half. Further, if the insulating layer 31 on the first substrate 11 is an inorganic film or a glass substrate, the sealing material 13 tends to remain on the first substrate 11 side having a strong adhesive force. As a result, the residue of the sealing material 13 is analyzed by TEG. Can be an obstacle.
- the TEG 21 is intended for evaluation of electrical characteristics, and the minimum configuration is a measurement pad 21 ′, an evaluation element 21 ′′, and wiring.
- the measurement pad 21 ′ is disposed on the outermost layer of the TEG 21 and is covered with the sealing material 13. Therefore, when the organic resin layer is present, it is necessary to provide an opening in the organic resin layer and to electrically connect the wiring of the evaluation element 21 ′′ below the organic resin layer and the measurement pad 21 ′ on the organic resin layer. is there. Further, if the measurement is completed before the organic resin layer is applied, a measurement pad 21 ′ may be provided under the organic resin layer.
- Examples of the evaluation element 21 ′′ include a thin film transistor, a thin film diode, a capacitor, a resistor, and a monolithic circuit that are a combination of these, mainly using a metal thin film.
- the TEG 21 has a structure in which a plurality of single TEGs are arranged. A plurality of identical single TEGs may exist, or different single TEGs (single TEG 21A, single TEG 21B, single TEG 21C in FIG. 3) may be included. In addition, a single TEG or symbol used other than the evaluation of electrical characteristics may be included.
- the evaluation element 21 ′′ may be covered with the sealing material 13 in the same manner as the measurement pad 21 ′.
- each single TEG may be formed with an identification mark such as A, B, C, or a symbol indicating the type of the measurement pad 21 '.
- Each single TEG shown in FIG. 3 is a single TEG of a thin film transistor, and gate (G), source (S), and drain (D) symbols are patterned in the vicinity of the measurement pad 21 '.
- the measurement pad 21 ' is formed at a common position for each single unit TEG so as to facilitate measurement. Note that an extra measurement pad 21 'may be included.
- the TEG 21 corresponds to the side where the circuits and wirings 17 are not concentrated.
- the second frame region 42 ′′ on the opposite side across the display region 41, and is disposed almost directly below the sealing material 13. In FIG. 1, the TEG 21 is disposed immediately below the sealing material 13 on the A side.
- the liquid crystal cell 40 having a three-side free structure with a built-in monolithic circuit is provided with a wiring 17 for a source driver or an RGB switch circuit and driver IC described later on the terminal side (C side). Therefore, the second frame region 42 ′′ corresponding to the side where the circuits and the wirings 17 are not concentrated is such that the terminal side (C side) and the end side (A side) facing each other with the display region 41 interposed therebetween. It is easy to secure with. Further, since the end side (A side) opposite to the terminal side (C side) is far from the terminal 16 and an important circuit is not arranged from the viewpoint of wiring resistance, it can be said that there is room for the TEG 21 to be arranged. In FIG.
- the gate driver circuit 15 is arranged on the right side (B side). However, if there are many scanning lines, the gate driver may be arranged on each of the left and right sides. Therefore, the end side (A side) region (second frame region 42 ′′) opposite to the terminal side (C side) is most suitable as the location where the TEG 21 is arranged.
- the TEG 21 is formed in a rectangular shape extending along the length direction of the sealing material 13.
- the TEG 21 is disposed along the extending direction of the sealing material 13, and the TEG 21 is covered with the sealing material 13.
- the TEG 21 can have the narrowest width and can be satisfactorily covered with the sealing material 13 when the single TEGs each having a rectangular region having a side of at least about 0.5 mm are arranged in a line. Can do.
- the shape of the TEG 21 is not limited to a linear shape.
- the LEG-shaped TEG 21 may be used. In this way, both the evaluation element 21 ′′ and the measurement pad 21 ′ constituting the TEG 21 can be covered with the sealing material 13.
- the TEG 21 is provided on the first substrate 11 so as to be separated from the side A that is a breaking line.
- a positioning mark 24 used for mounting and identification means required for manufacturing management (an optical reading mark 25 such as a two-dimensional bar code and a product number 26 such as alphanumeric characters readable by humans) are arranged. .
- Such an identification means is expected to play a role as a tracking investigation means for manufacturing lots and the like.
- the terminal area 43 is occupied by the TEG 21 that is not required after market distribution, it is difficult to arrange marks in the terminal area 43.
- the TEG 21 is arranged on the A side, but the arrangement location of the TEG 21 is not limited to this.
- the TEG 21 may be disposed directly under the seal material 13 on the other side, for example, the D side, provided that the TEG 21 does not interfere with the circuit or the wiring 17.
- any alignment mode of the liquid crystal material 30 can be applied.
- a rubbing-less alignment mode for example, a VA mode is used, uneven transfer during rubbing by the TEG21 pattern can be completely avoided.
- a mother substrate of the second substrate 12 on which a picture element, a light shielding film, a counter electrode, and the like are formed is prepared.
- a mother substrate of the first substrate 11 on which TFT elements and pixel electrodes are formed is prepared, and a plurality of spacers for defining the cell thickness are formed through a photolithography process.
- the spacer may be formed on the mother substrate side of the second substrate 12, or a method of dispersing spherical spacers may be used.
- the sealing material 13 is applied to either the mother substrate of the first substrate 11 or the mother substrate of the second substrate 12.
- the sealing material 13 is applied with a part thereof being lost.
- the mother substrate of the first substrate 11 and the mother substrate of the second substrate 12 are bonded to each other through the sealing material 13.
- the liquid crystal cell 40 is cut out from a large bonded substrate formed by bonding the mother substrates together using a scribe wheel.
- the part other than the liquid crystal cell 40 of the mother board becomes a discarded board area.
- the opening 22 is formed on the side surface of the liquid crystal cell 40 due to a lack of a part of the sealing material 13 used when the mother substrates are bonded together.
- the liquid crystal material 30 is provided in a liquid crystal dish or the like, the liquid crystal cell 40 is dipped in the liquid crystal cell 40, the opening 22 on the side thereof is opposed to the liquid crystal dish, and then the liquid crystal material 30 is vacuum-injected into the liquid crystal cell 40. . Subsequently, the opening 22 on the side surface of the liquid crystal cell 40 is sealed with a sealing resin 23.
- an optical film is attached to the outer surface of the liquid crystal cell 40.
- the optical film include a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an antireflection film, and a protective film.
- a backlight is prepared, and this is installed on the first substrate 11 side of the liquid crystal cell 40, whereby the liquid crystal display device 10 is manufactured.
- the evaluation element 21 ′′ is covered with the sealing material 13, even if it is attempted to disassemble the liquid crystal cell 40 and peel off the second substrate 12 for detailed examination (for example, for cross-sectional observation) The residue of the material 13 remains, or the thin film constituting the single TEG is peeled off together with the seal material 13, or the single TEG itself is damaged. This makes it difficult for a third party to investigate the product.
- the TEG 21 is formed in a rectangular shape extending along the length direction of the sealing material 13 and has a short side dimension (W) smaller than the line width of the sealing material 13.
- the TEG 21 can be arranged without increasing the frame area. Furthermore, since the entire TEG 21 can be covered with the sealing material 13, the TEG 21 can be destroyed when the sealing material 13 is peeled off when the liquid crystal cell 40 is disassembled.
- the size of the discarded substrate between the liquid crystal cell and the liquid crystal cell can be made small, and most preferably zero. For this reason, it is possible to increase the number of liquid crystal cells 40 per mother substrate, and to manufacture a high-performance liquid crystal cell 40 at a lower cost.
- the TEG 21 is arranged apart from the breaking line of the liquid crystal cell 40, it is possible to suppress the breaking failure. Therefore, a decrease in the yield of the liquid crystal cell 40 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device 60 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal cell 90 of the liquid crystal display device 60.
- the liquid crystal display device 60 includes a liquid crystal cell 90 and a backlight (not shown) disposed opposite to the liquid crystal cell 90.
- a first substrate 61 (TFT substrate) made of glass having a thickness of 0.3 mm and a second substrate 62 made of glass having a thickness of 0.1 mm are bonded together via a frame-shaped sealing material 63. It has a structure. That is, the thickness of each substrate is clearly thinner than the thickness (0.5 to 0.7 mm) of a mother glass for a flat panel display that is generally distributed.
- An RGB switch circuit 64 including a thin film transistor, a gate driver circuit 65, a driver IC 77, a terminal 66, and a wiring 67 for connecting them constitute a display unit 68 on the surface of the first substrate 61, and on the insulating layer 81 of the first substrate 61.
- the pixel electrode 69 is formed monolithically by a well-known method.
- a circuit such as a power supply circuit, a level shifter, or a sensor circuit may be provided in the surplus portion of the frame area.
- a driving method using a combination of the driver IC 77 and the RGB switch circuit 64 as in the present embodiment is advantageous in that low power consumption can be realized, and has been favorably adopted in recent years.
- the terminal 66 is provided only on the C side of the liquid crystal cell 90, and the wiring 67 is drawn out of the liquid crystal cell 90 from the gate driver circuit 65 and the driver IC 77.
- the circuits such as the RGB switch circuit 64, the gate driver circuit 65, and the power supply circuit are formed in a region surrounded by the frame-shaped seal material 63.
- the terminal area is occupied by the driver IC 77 and the wiring 67, the degree of freedom in which the TEG 71 can be arranged is low. Further, since there is no insulating layer made of an organic resin layer in the terminal region, the TEG 71 cannot be formed. Even if the TEG 71 can be arranged in the terminal area, the surplus portion of the terminal area first includes a positioning mark 74 used for mounting, identification means required for manufacturing management (an optical reading mark 75 such as a two-dimensional bar code, A human-readable item number 76) is arranged. For this reason, there is little room for arranging the TEG 71.
- the TEG 71 is a circuit or circuit at the end on the opposite side across the display area 91 of the first frame area 92 ′ where the wiring 67 to the RGB switch circuit 64 or the external driver IC 77 is formed. It is arranged in the second frame region 92 ′′ with few wires.
- the TEG 71 is formed in a rectangular shape that extends along the length direction of the sealing material 63.
- the TEG 71 is disposed below the sealing material 63 so as to extend along the extending direction of the sealing material 63.
- the shape of the TEG 71 is not limited to a straight line.
- the LEG-shaped TEG 71 may be used. In this way, both the evaluation element 62 ′′ and the measurement pad 62 ′ constituting the TEG 71 can be covered with the sealing material 63.
- the TEG 71 is provided on the first substrate 61 so as to be separated from the A side that is a breaking line.
- the first substrate 61 has a light shielding film 82 (also referred to as a black matrix), a colored layer (not shown), a second substrate 62 (CF substrate) with a counter electrode (not shown), and the electrode surfaces thereof facing each other.
- a light shielding film 82 also referred to as a black matrix
- a colored layer not shown
- a second substrate 62 CF substrate
- a counter electrode not shown
- the electrode surfaces thereof facing each other are fixed via a sealing material 63 so as to maintain a predetermined gap.
- a mother substrate of the first substrate 61 is prepared, and a frame-shaped sealing material 63 is provided on the surface thereof. Subsequently, after the liquid crystal material 80 is dropped into the sealing material 63, a separately prepared second substrate 62 is bonded. Alternatively, the sealing material 63 may be provided on the mother substrate of the second substrate 62, and the liquid crystal material 80 may be dropped to bond the first substrate.
- the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 bonded together in this way are thinned by etching or polishing.
- the thickness of the bonded substrate is reduced before cutting out the liquid crystal cell, it is more efficient than the method of thinning each single product after cutting out into the liquid crystal cell.
- the substrate is thick before the pasting process, that is, until the TEG is completed by patterning various thin films on the substrate surface. Easy handling of the substrate at the time.
- the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 are simultaneously thinned, the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 61 have the same thickness. Further, if the thickness is reduced individually, the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 having different thicknesses can be obtained. Further, when the relatively thick first substrate 61 (for example, 0.7 mm) and the relatively thin second substrate 62 (for example, 0.5 mm) are bonded together and then thinned at the same time, a difference in initial thickness (0.2 mm) is obtained. ) Can be maintained, and the total thickness of the liquid crystal cell can be reduced. Next, the liquid crystal cell 90 is cut out from the bonded substrate using a scribe wheel or the like. Next, after the optical film described above is attached to the outer surface of the liquid crystal cell 40, a backlight is prepared, and this is placed on the first substrate 61 side of the liquid crystal cell 90, thereby producing the liquid crystal display device 60. .
- both the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 have the same thickness, and the substrate side to which the driver IC 77 is attached is relatively thick. If at least one of the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 is thinned, the substrate is satisfactorily crushed when the liquid crystal cell 90 is disassembled (when the optical film is peeled off or when the substrate is cut).
- the TEG 7 may be slightly protruded from directly under the sealing material 63.
- a protective film instead of directly attaching a protective film to the display surface side of the liquid crystal cell 90, when an acrylic resin prepared separately is attached as a protective member to the display surface side of the liquid crystal cell 90 via a transparent adhesive, At the time of peeling between the protective member and the liquid crystal cell 90, the substrate, that is, the TEG is easily crushed. Further, even when the external touch panel is replaced with a protective member and attached to the display surface side of the liquid crystal cell 90, the substrate, that is, the TEG is easily crushed.
- burrs and cracks generated when the substrate is cleaved become prominent when the substrate is thin and the metal film is on the cleaved line, but the TEG 71 is provided apart from the cleaved line of the substrate of the liquid crystal cell 90. Because of this, you can avoid such problems.
- the TEG 71 has a second frame region 92 with few circuits and wirings 67 at the end opposite to the first frame region 92 ′ where the wiring 67 to the monolithic RGB switch circuit 64 or the external driver IC 77 is formed. '' Is placed. For this reason, the TEG 71 can be arranged in a compact manner without increasing the frame area of the liquid crystal cell 90.
- Embodiment 1 and 2 were mentioned as an example about this invention, it can deform
- a liquid crystal cell using a thin film diode or a simple matrix type liquid crystal cell can be applied as a means for concealing the TEG.
- the display device of the present invention is not limited to a display device related to an LCD (liquid crystal display) as shown in each of the first and second embodiments, but is a PD (plasma display), PALC (plasma display). addressed liquid crystal display, organic EL (organic electroluminescence), inorganic EL (inorganic electroluminescence), FED (field emission display), or SED (surface-conduction electron-emitterdisplay) It may be a display device related to an electric field display.
- Example 10 As an example of the present invention, a liquid crystal cell (example) having the configuration according to the above-described first and second embodiments and a liquid crystal cell having a conventional known TEG arrangement configuration (comparative example) are compared in terms of their operational effects. Study was carried out. As conventional liquid crystal cells having a known TEG arrangement, liquid crystal cells 100A to 100D are employed as shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal cells 100A to 100D have a configuration in which a first substrate 103 and a second substrate 104 each having a terminal in a frame region are bonded together via a frame-shaped sealing material 105.
- the frame-shaped sealing material 105 is provided so as to surround the display unit 110.
- the frame-shaped sealing material 105 has an opening partly missing, and the sealing resin 118 seals the opening part from the side surface side of the liquid crystal cells 100A to 100D.
- the liquid crystal cells 100A to 100D are provided with TEGs 121A to D, respectively, but the arranged portions or shapes are different.
- the TEG 121 ⁇ / b> A of the liquid crystal cell 100 ⁇ / b> A is formed in a rectangular shape as a whole, and is provided in the discarded substrate region 107.
- the TEG 121B of the liquid crystal cell 100B is formed in a rectangular shape as a whole, and is provided on the breaking line.
- the measurement pad 121'C and the evaluation element 121 "C in the frame region are provided so as to straddle the sealing material 105.
- the TEG 121D of the liquid crystal cell 100D is formed in a rectangular shape as a whole, and is provided in the frame region on the side where the terminals 111 are formed.
- the operational effects include whether the avoidance of other person's analysis is good ( ⁇ ) or not ( ⁇ ), whether the separation of the substrate is good ( ⁇ ) or not ( ⁇ ), and the liquid crystal cell can be removed from the mother substrate. Whether the number is secured ( ⁇ ) or not ( ⁇ ) and whether the terminal design freedom is good ( ⁇ ) or not ( ⁇ ) were examined.
- the configuration A includes the liquid crystal cell 100A according to FIG. 7A
- the configuration B includes the liquid crystal cell 100B
- the configuration C includes the liquid crystal cell 100C
- the configuration D Indicates a liquid crystal cell 100D, respectively.
- the liquid crystal cell 100A since the TEG 121A is discarded and provided in the substrate region 107, there is a problem that the number of the liquid crystal cells 100A taken from the mother substrate is small.
- the TEG 121B since the TEG 121B is provided on the breaking line, the liquid crystal cell 100B has a problem in the division property of the substrate.
- the liquid crystal cell 100C is provided with the measurement pad 121′C of the TEG 121C and the evaluation element 121 ′′ C separated from each other across the sealing material 105, so that analysis by others cannot be avoided, and the terminal design The degree of freedom was not good. Further, in the liquid crystal cell 100D, since the TEG 121D is provided in the frame region on the terminal formation side, analysis by others cannot be avoided, and the degree of freedom in terminal design is not good.
- liquid crystal cells (Examples) according to the configurations of Embodiments 1 and 2 showed good results for any of the above items.
- the present invention is useful for display devices.
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Abstract
Description
近年、画素電極や配線だけでなく画素の駆動回路や他の機能回路を液晶セル内にモノリシックに形成して高機能な液晶セルを作成する試みが盛んに行なわれており、一部は実用化されつつある。したがって、第1基板(場合によっては第2基板)上に配置するTEGの重要性が増す。また、将来の新技術開発を目的として新規の素子や回路をTEGとして、現行製品の液晶セルの母基板に配置することが考えられる。このような高機能な液晶セルの開発・製造は、労力やコストの負担が大きい。このため、第3者に容易に解析される技術的なキャッチアップにつながるような事態は、できることであれば避けたいと望まれている。
TEGの配置のために、装置には用いられない捨て基板領域を必要とする。したがって、母基板から製造できる液晶セルの数が抑制されてしまう。このため、母基板からの取れ数を増やしてコスト増を抑えることが困難になる。
割断線上にTEGが存在すると、TEGを構成している金属膜の膜応力や凹凸が存在していることを原因として、割断が正常に出来ない恐れがある。液晶セルの端面にクラックやバリが発生すると組み立ての精度が悪化したり、バリの突起を起点として割れ易くなる不具合がある。
TEGの評価素子がシール材に囲まれた領域に存在し、また、TEGの測定パッドが端子領域に存在するので、シール材の内側に配置する配線や端子設計の自由度が損なわれ、場合によっては液晶セルの額縁領域が大きくなってしまう。また、測定パッドが端子領域に配置されているため、第3者による測定が容易となり、秘匿しておきたい技術情報やノウハウが流出する虞がある。また、評価素子がシールに覆われていないため、基板の剥離に成功した場合は、容易にその断面構造等を調査されてしまう。
TEG全体が端子領域に配置されており、構成(C)と同様に容易に解析されてしまう。また、TEGが大きい場合には端子設計の自由度が損なわれてしまう。
本発明に係る表示装置は、枠状のシール材を介して互いに貼り合わせられた第1及び第2基板と、第1基板の第2基板側表面であって、シール材に囲まれた領域に形成されたモノリシック回路と、を備え、第1又は第2基板にはTEGが形成されていると共に、TEGの少なくとも一部が第1又は第2基板の対向基板に覆われていることを特徴とする。
<液晶表示装置10の構成>
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る液晶表示装置10の平面図を示す。図2は、液晶表示装置10の液晶セル40の断面図を示す。図3は、TEG21及びシール材13の平面図を示す。
液晶セル40は、各々、例えば0.7mm厚のガラスからなる第1基板11と第2基板12とがシール材13を介して貼り合わせられた構造を有している。シール材13は、枠状に形成されており、一部が欠損することにより液晶セル40の側面へ開口する開口部22を備えている。液晶セル40の側面において、開口部22は、紫外線硬化性等の封止樹脂23を用いて封止されている。液晶セル40は、後述するように、互いに貼り合わせた2枚の母基板を割断することにより形成されており、その4辺(図1の辺A~D)は、それぞれ割断線を示している。
TEG21は電気的特性の評価を目的としたものであり、最小構成は、測定パッド21’、評価素子21’’、及び、配線である。測定パッド21’はTEG21の最表層に配置され、シール材13で覆われている。したがって、有機樹脂層が存在する場合は有機樹脂層に開口部を設けて、有機樹脂層下の評価素子21’’の配線と有機樹脂層上の測定パッド21’を電気的に接続させる必要がある。また、有機樹脂層を塗布する前に測定を終了するのであれば、有機樹脂層の下に測定パッド21’があってもよい。
次に、液晶表示装置10の製造方法について説明する。
液晶表示装置10は、TEG21の評価素子21’’や測定パッド21’が第2基板12に覆われているので、製品として出荷された液晶セル40を第3者が入手しても、そのままでは電気的な測定を実施することが不可能となる。また、測定パッド21’がシール材13に覆われているので、基板を剥離したとしてもシール材13の残渣によって電気的な測定が困難となる。
<液晶表示装置60の構成>
図4は、本発明の実施形態2に係る液晶表示装置60の平面図を示す。図5は、液晶表示装置60の液晶セル90の断面図を示す。
液晶表示装置60の製造方法としては、まず、第1基板61の母基板を準備し、その表面に枠状のシール材63を設ける。続いて、シール材63内に液晶材80を滴下した後、別に準備した第2基板62を貼り合わせる。なお、第2基板62の母基板上にシール材63を設け、液晶材80を滴下して第1基板を貼り合わせても良い。
次に、スクライブホイール等を用いて、貼り合わせ基板から液晶セル90を切り出す。次に、液晶セル40の外表面に上述した光学フィルムを貼り付けたのち、バックライトを準備し、これを液晶セル90の第1基板61側に設置することにより、液晶表示装置60を作製する。
液晶表示装置60は、液晶セル90の4辺全てにわたって欠損部が無く、4辺の端部に連続してシール材63が存在している。このため、TEG71を液晶セル90の4辺いずれに配置してもシール材63でTEG71を覆うことができる。したがって、設計自由度が良好となる。また、液晶セル90を分解するときのシール材63の剥離作業の際に、TEG71が破壊される可能性がより高くなる。さらに、測定できる状態を維持してTEG71を露出させることがより困難となる。
本発明の実施例として、上述の実施形態1及び2に係る構成の液晶セル(実施例)と、従来の既知のTEG配置構成を有する液晶セル(比較例)と、について、その作用効果に関して比較検討を行った。従来の既知のTEG配置構成を有する液晶セルとしては、図7に示すように、液晶セル100A~100Dを採用した。
Claims (9)
- 枠状のシール材を介して互いに貼り合わせられた第1及び第2基板と、
上記第1基板の上記第2基板側表面であって、上記シール材に囲まれた領域に形成されたモノリシック回路と、
を備え、
上記第1又は第2基板にはTEGが形成されていると共に、該TEGの少なくとも一部は該第1又は第2基板の対向基板に覆われている表示装置。 - 請求項1に記載された表示装置において、
上記TEGの上記第1又は第2基板の対向基板に覆われている部分は測定パッドである表示装置。 - 請求項2に記載された表示装置において、
上記測定パッドは、上記シール材で覆われている表示装置。 - 請求項1に記載された表示装置において、
上記TEGの上記第1又は第2基板の対向基板に覆われている部分は評価素子であると共に、該評価素子が上記シール材で覆われている表示装置。 - 請求項1に記載された表示装置において、
上記TEGは、
上記シール材の長さ方向に沿って伸びる矩形状に形成され、
上記TEGの幅が該シール材の幅より小さく形成されると共に、
上記シール材に覆われている表示装置。 - 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載された表示装置において、
上記第1基板は、母基板を割断して形成されており、
上記TEGは、上記第1基板上において、割断線から離間して設けられている表示装置。 - 請求項1から6のいずれかに記載された表示装置において、
上記第1及び第2基板の少なくとも一方に薄型化加工が施されている表示装置。 - 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載された表示装置において、
上記第1又は第2基板の一端部には、モノリシックのドライバ部又は外付けのドライバ部への配線群が形成された第1額縁領域が設けられ、
上記第1又は第2基板の上記第1額縁領域の反対側の端部には、第2額縁領域が設けられていると共に、
上記TEGは、上記第2額縁領域に形成されている表示装置。 - 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載された表示装置において、
上記TEGが形成されている基板と上記シール材との接着強度が、上記対向基板とシール材との接着強度と同等以上である表示装置。
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EP08869475A EP2230658A4 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-09-10 | DISPLAY DEVICE |
CN200880115717A CN101855663A (zh) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-09-10 | 显示装置 |
US12/741,706 US20100253656A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-09-10 | Display device |
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EP (1) | EP2230658A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2009087706A1 (ja) |
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JP2015075681A (ja) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置および電子機器 |
JP2017503219A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-01-26 | 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd. | ディスプレイ装置及びその製造方法 |
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US20100253656A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP2230658A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
CN101855663A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
JPWO2009087706A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
EP2230658A4 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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