WO2009053044A1 - Verfahren zur rostfreistahlerzeugung mit direktreduktionsöfen für ferrochrom und ferronickel auf der primärseite eines konverters - Google Patents
Verfahren zur rostfreistahlerzeugung mit direktreduktionsöfen für ferrochrom und ferronickel auf der primärseite eines konverters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009053044A1 WO2009053044A1 PCT/EP2008/008928 EP2008008928W WO2009053044A1 WO 2009053044 A1 WO2009053044 A1 WO 2009053044A1 EP 2008008928 W EP2008008928 W EP 2008008928W WO 2009053044 A1 WO2009053044 A1 WO 2009053044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- direct reduction
- ferrochrome
- converter
- ferronickel
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/006—Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
- C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/06—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
- C22C37/08—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium with nickel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of stainless steel on the basis of chrome ore and nickel ore in several on the intermediates ferrochrome and ferronickel coordinated process steps.
- the EAF application varies depending on the availability of scrap or the availability of scrap and pig iron.
- the development of the process is currently in the application of pig iron or liquid chromium together with a reduced proportion of low or high alloy scrap, combined with alloys.
- EP 1 641 946 B1 proposes a process for the production of an alloyed molten metal with the aim of minimizing production costs at a higher quality and reducing waste materials such as Cr-containing or Cr- and Ni-containing dust. and slags in the production process.
- the process consists of the following successive process steps in different converters with up and Unterbadblasen, wherein in each process step liquid pig iron is charged from a pig iron mixer in the respective converter:
- Process step producing a pre-alloyed melt with 20.3% Cr and 2% Ni and a temperature of 1560 0 C in a recycling converter.
- Method step introducing a Cr carrier and an additional reducing agent, a slag former and a fossil energy source into the first pre-alloyed melt in a KMS-S converter and preparing an alloyed pre-melt for the third method step with 25.9% Cr and 1.38 % Ni and a temperature of 1500 0 C.
- Process step Final treatment in a K-OBM-S converter and adding in particular ferroalloys with a decarburization process and setting of an alloyed molten steel with the predetermined chemical analysis of 18.14% Cr and 8.06% Ni and a predetermined temperature from 1680 0 C.
- the inventive separation of the production of ferrochrome and ferronickel on two in the process line in parallel before a further processing converter, which can be used as a converter, for example, AOD, AOD-L or MRP, MRP-L, is by the direct use of the two ores Chrome and nickel achieved a significant reduction in steelmaking costs.
- the investment costs of the reduction furnaces (Submerged Are Furnace) with the associated systems are approx. 9 times higher than the classic line EAF-AOD-L, the raw material costs are more favorable in approximately the same ratio. Thus, the investment can be amortized very quickly.
- the process is much easier to run because of the sole DRI (direct reduction of iron) or scrap addition in the converter.
- the two direct reduction processes on the primary side of the process line with the nickel and chromium ore feedstock deliver, for example, approximately 340 kg / t of liquid ferrochrome at about one hour, with about 55% Cr and about 540 kg / ts tah i liquid ferronickel with about 15% of Ni each having about about 1600 0 C.
- the DRI or the carbon scrap also performs the function of cooling the melt to compensate for the high Energysupplementary- by the oxidation reactions of carbon, silicon and zn part of Chrome and iron.
- the converter process ends with slag reduction and fine tuning of the chemical target analysis.
- Phosphorus occurs in the process according to the invention only in smaller quantities, so that this element is unproblematical for the stainless steels to consider te, and higher sulfur contents are removed in the converter process with sufficient efficiency.
- a process line 10 with exemplarily selected individual components, with which the method according to the invention can be performed, shown schematically.
- the material flow direction between the individual components which is indicated by a double arrow in each case, begins in the drawing figure at the top left and runs down to the right.
- process line 10 consists of two direct reduction furnaces, a SAF 3 for the production of ferrochrome and a SAF 4 for the production of ferronickel.
- SAF 3 for the production of ferrochrome
- SAF 4 for the production of ferronickel.
- the raw material mixtures 1, 2 used are shown in the form of different sized aggregates.
- the average compositions of the raw material mixtures 1, 2 for carrying out the primary direct reduction according to the invention are as follows:
- Chromium ore mixture 1 coke, chrome ore with 24 - 37% Cr, approx. 30
- Nickel ore raw material mixture 2 coke, nickel ore with 1, 2 - 1, 5% Ni, approx. 15% Fe.
- the reduction processes carried out with these raw material mixtures 1, 2 in the SAFs 3, 4 deliver, for example in about one hour intervals:
- the metal mixture is then charged with the transport ladle 5 into the further converter 6, in the exemplary embodiment shown this is an AOD-L in which the required last process steps for producing the stainless steel are carried out with the predetermined chemical target analysis.
- the completion of the process line 10 then forms a behind the AOD-L 6 arranged continuous caster (CCM) 8 with an intermediate Ladle Treatment Station (LTS). 7 LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08842218.3A EP2207905B1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | Verfahren zur rostfreistahlerzeugung mit direktreduktionsöfen für ferrochrom und ferronickel auf der primärseite eines konverters |
ES08842218T ES2426455T3 (es) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | Método para producir acero inoxidable usando hornos de reducción directa para ferro cromo y ferroníquel en el lado primario de un convertidor |
AU2008315932A AU2008315932B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | Method for producing stainless steel using direct reduction furnaces for ferrochrome and ferronickel on the primary side of a converter |
US12/734,341 US8133296B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | Process for producing stainless steel using direct reduction furnaces for ferrochrome and ferronickel on the primary side of a converter |
JP2010530334A JP5583585B2 (ja) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | 転炉の上流加工側でフェロクロム及びフェロニッケルの直接還元炉を用いたステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
CN200880112850A CN101835911A (zh) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | 在转炉的初级侧上用针对铬铁和镍铁的直接还原炉生产不锈钢的方法 |
BRPI0818714A BRPI0818714B1 (pt) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | "processo para produção de aço inoxidável à base de minério de cromo e minério de níquel em várias etapas de processo ajustadas entre si pelos produtos intermediários ferro cromo ferro níquel". |
ZA2010/02190A ZA201002190B (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2010-03-26 | Method for producing stainless steel using direct reduction furnaces for ferrochrome and ferronickel on the primary side of a converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007050478.2 | 2007-10-23 | ||
DE102007050478A DE102007050478A1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | Verfahren zur Rostfreistahlerzeugung mit Direktreduktionsöfen für Ferrochrom und Ferronickel auf der Primärseite eines Konverters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009053044A1 true WO2009053044A1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=40239613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/008928 WO2009053044A1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-22 | Verfahren zur rostfreistahlerzeugung mit direktreduktionsöfen für ferrochrom und ferronickel auf der primärseite eines konverters |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8133296B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2207905B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5583585B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101174705B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101835911A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008315932B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0818714B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007050478A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2426455T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI392742B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009053044A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201002190B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201400624A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Yieh United Steel Corp | 利用鎳、鉻礦生產沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼的方法 |
CN103045790B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2016-06-22 | 河北节能耐火材料集团有限公司 | 含镍钢生产工艺 |
CN103146983B (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-03-23 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种利用粗镍铁生产含镍钢的方法 |
KR101630953B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | 스테인레스강의 제조 방법 |
CN109750137A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | 明拓集团铬业科技有限公司 | 一种高碳铬铁水直接热兑生产不锈钢的制造方法 |
DE102021214220A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Ferrolegierung mit niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt |
EP4056720A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | SMS Group GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen einer ferrolegierung mit niedrigem kohlenstoffgehalt |
EP4056721A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | SMS Group GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen einer ferrolegierung mit niedrigem kohlenstoffgehalt |
DE102021214218A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Ferrolegierung mit niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt |
Citations (8)
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US3728101A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1973-04-17 | Armco Steel Corp | Process for making stainless steel |
US3947267A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1976-03-30 | Armco Steel Corporation | Process for making stainless steel |
JPS5423016A (en) * | 1977-07-23 | 1979-02-21 | Pacific Metals Co Ltd | Method of producing austenitic stainless steel containing nickel |
EP0384397A1 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Nkk Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallschmelze, enthaltend Nickel und Chrom |
EP0384395A2 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Nkk Corporation | Verfahren zur Schmelzreduktion von Nickelerzen |
US5514331A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1996-05-07 | Outokumpu Steel Oy | Method and device for producing stainless steel |
WO2001086006A2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Ranjan Sen | Improved process for the production of stainless steels and high chromium steels and stainless steelproduced thereby |
WO2003106716A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und produktionsanlage zum erzeugen von produkten aus c-stahl oder aus rostfrei-stahl |
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US4488903A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1984-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Rapid decarburization steelmaking process |
JPH07100810B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-21 | 1995-11-01 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 含Ni,Cr溶湯の製造方法 |
JPH0791600B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1995-10-04 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Ni鉱石の溶融還元法 |
JPH0277534A (ja) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-03-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | クロム鉱石の溶融還元法 |
US5178666A (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-01-12 | Inco Limited | Low temperature thermal upgrading of lateritic ores |
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JP2803534B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-28 | 1998-09-24 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 転炉の吹錬制御方法 |
AT400245B (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-11-27 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen einer eisenschmelze |
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-
2007
- 2007-10-23 DE DE102007050478A patent/DE102007050478A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-22 WO PCT/EP2008/008928 patent/WO2009053044A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-10-22 CN CN200880112850A patent/CN101835911A/zh active Pending
- 2008-10-22 AU AU2008315932A patent/AU2008315932B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-22 KR KR1020107008801A patent/KR101174705B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-22 ES ES08842218T patent/ES2426455T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-22 TW TW097140411A patent/TWI392742B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-22 BR BRPI0818714A patent/BRPI0818714B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-22 US US12/734,341 patent/US8133296B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-22 JP JP2010530334A patent/JP5583585B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-22 EP EP08842218.3A patent/EP2207905B1/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 ZA ZA2010/02190A patent/ZA201002190B/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3728101A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1973-04-17 | Armco Steel Corp | Process for making stainless steel |
US3947267A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1976-03-30 | Armco Steel Corporation | Process for making stainless steel |
JPS5423016A (en) * | 1977-07-23 | 1979-02-21 | Pacific Metals Co Ltd | Method of producing austenitic stainless steel containing nickel |
EP0384397A1 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Nkk Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallschmelze, enthaltend Nickel und Chrom |
EP0384395A2 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Nkk Corporation | Verfahren zur Schmelzreduktion von Nickelerzen |
US5514331A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1996-05-07 | Outokumpu Steel Oy | Method and device for producing stainless steel |
WO2001086006A2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Ranjan Sen | Improved process for the production of stainless steels and high chromium steels and stainless steelproduced thereby |
WO2003106716A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und produktionsanlage zum erzeugen von produkten aus c-stahl oder aus rostfrei-stahl |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008315932B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
EP2207905B1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
JP2011500965A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
KR20100056570A (ko) | 2010-05-27 |
TWI392742B (zh) | 2013-04-11 |
BRPI0818714A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
US20100288078A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
AU2008315932A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
ES2426455T3 (es) | 2013-10-23 |
BRPI0818714A8 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
JP5583585B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
KR101174705B1 (ko) | 2012-08-16 |
ZA201002190B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
DE102007050478A1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
EP2207905A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 |
CN101835911A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
BRPI0818714B1 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
US8133296B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
TW200920852A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
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