WO2008106918A1 - Carreau - Google Patents

Carreau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008106918A1
WO2008106918A1 PCT/DE2008/000229 DE2008000229W WO2008106918A1 WO 2008106918 A1 WO2008106918 A1 WO 2008106918A1 DE 2008000229 W DE2008000229 W DE 2008000229W WO 2008106918 A1 WO2008106918 A1 WO 2008106918A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
spacer
tile according
adhesive
tiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2008/000229
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Weber
Rolf Timm
Original Assignee
Klaus Weber
Rolf Timm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klaus Weber, Rolf Timm filed Critical Klaus Weber
Priority to EP08715462A priority Critical patent/EP2115238A1/fr
Priority to US12/449,953 priority patent/US20100095619A1/en
Publication of WO2008106918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008106918A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tile for laying on a base, wherein the tile has a front side, a back and an edge.
  • Such tiles are typically previously fixed using mortar or a special tile adhesive on a designated base, such as a wall or a floor, and then grouted.
  • the grouting can be done only after a sufficient time required for the used mortar or tile adhesive for curing.
  • Orientation of the tiles relative to each other is done manually by visual inspection or by using spacers inserted between the tiles.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to construct a tile of the aforementioned type such that the installation is facilitated.
  • the additional element can be designed in different ways and thereby facilitate the installation process.
  • the additional element facilitates and accelerates the laying process and can contribute to a reduction of the required working hours.
  • a fixation of the tile with little effort is supported by the fact that the additional element is designed as an adhesive element.
  • the adhesive element be covered by a protective film in the area of its extension facing away from the tile.
  • the adhesive element is designed as a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • a laying in the area of uneven bases is supported by the fact that the additional element is designed as a leveling layer.
  • a distance specification of several tiles relative to each other is supported by the additional element as a distance element is formed with at least one laterally projecting spacer.
  • spacers of adjacent tiles are arranged offset relative to each other.
  • At least one adhesive element is arranged in the region of a side of the spacer element which is modified compared to the tile.
  • the spacer element is formed of a deformable material.
  • the spacer is formed of an elastic material.
  • a typical application is that a training as a wall tile is present.
  • Another field of application is tapped by the fact that a training as a floor tile is present.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of a tile with rear-mounted spacer and adhesive elements
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the tile of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through laid and corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 constructed tiles
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the tile according to FIG. 2, FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a rear view of a tile with a comparison with FIG. L deviating designed spacer element and adhesive elements
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the tile of FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the tile according to FIG. 6, FIG.
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross section through according to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 designed and laid tiles
  • FIG. 10 is a rear view of a tile with a plurality of separate adhesive elements
  • Fig. 11 is a rear view of tiles with frame-like spacer element and Fig. 12 shows a cross section through laid tiles, in which a spacer used is simultaneously formed as an insulating.
  • a tile (1) with an additional element (2) which consists of a spacer element (3) and one or more adhesive elements (4).
  • the adhesive element (4) is formed from two adhesive strips.
  • the spacer element (3) has laterally over an edge (5) of the tile (1) projecting spacers
  • the spacers (6) are designed so that they laterally border against the additional element (2) of an adjacent tile (1) and thereby dictate the desired distance.
  • Fig. 2 shows in a plan view of a front side
  • Fig. 2 shows in a cross section a plurality of tiles (1), which are laid in the region of a screed (8).
  • the joints (9) between the tiles (1) are already filled with grout (10). It can be seen that the spacer elements (6) each extend as far as the spacer element (3) of an adjacent tile (1) and partially engage behind to provide a composite system.
  • the between a back (11) of the tile (1) and the screed (8) arranged spacer elements (3) serve at the same time as compensating elements due to their yielding consistency to compensate for irregularities of the laying surface.
  • the yielding consistency is defined by a ball compressive strength, which allow ingress of random increases in the substrate in the compensating spacer element, without the permissible surface pressure is exceeded.
  • FIG. 4 again shows a single tile according to FIG. 3 with adhesive elements (4).
  • the tiles (1) may be formed, for example, as a wall tile or as a floor tile.
  • the material used can be stoneware, stoneware, porcelain stoneware or natural stone.
  • the spacer elements (3) may be formed, for example, from plastic, for example extruded polystyrene. Also, mineral substances, such as foam glass, are used. It is also intended to use natural products such as cork.
  • the above-mentioned substances have in common that an elasticity and / or a deformability is present. As a result, irregularities in the area of a laying surface can be compensated so that a planar arrangement of the front sides (7) of the tiles (1) is ensured.
  • the adhesive elements (4) are typically formed as a water-resistant and frost-resistant adhesive film with a peelable protective film. With attached protective film tiles (1) can be stacked in any way, after peeling off the protective film sticking is possible.
  • the spacer element (3) is typically fixed on the rear side (11) of the tile (1) in a flat, punctiform or strip-shaped manner with an adhesive.
  • an adhesive for example, a synthetic resin glue can be used.
  • a typical thickness of the spacer (3) is three to eight millimeters. In addition to a compensation of unevenness, the spacer element (3) also serves to improve the heat and sound insulation.
  • the spacer element (3) is dimensioned slightly smaller than the tile (1), so that a distance between an edge of the spacer element (3) and the edge (5) of the tile of approximately two millimeters yields.
  • the tongue-like protruding spacers (6) are approximately at the predetermined joint distance plus two millimeters laterally beyond the edge (5), so that after pushing together the tiles (1) a desired joint spacing is realized.
  • a use of the additional elements (2) can be used both in the illustrated square tiles as well as any rectangular or otherwise contoured tiles (1).
  • An application of the tile (1) according to the invention can be done both indoors and outdoors for walls and / or floors.
  • substrates for the Cement and gypsum plasters dry wallboard made of gypsum plasterboard, gypsum fiberboards, chipboard, cast asphalt screed, cement screed, dry screed, existing ceramic coverings, rigid foam boards, solid and stable paint coatings come into consideration.
  • a particularly simple installation is possible in the area of smooth and pore-closed substrates. In other substrates, especially heavily sanding substrates, the use of a commercial primer proves to be advantageous.
  • the spacers (6) extend only along a part of their associated edge (5). This results in distances between the spacers (6), through which the grout used can reach into the area of the laying surface. As a result, an additional fixation of the tiles (1) in the area of the laying surface is achieved. Moreover, since the spacers (3) have a greater distance relative to each other between the spacers (6) than a distance of the edges (5) of the tiles (1) relative to one another, a thickened joint is provided in the background region which provides excellent joint retention entails.
  • the spacer element (3) is designed such that all spacers (6) in each case with a half joint width over the edge
  • the spacers (6) are in this case arranged such that in each case spacers (6) of adjacent tiles (1) adjoin one another. In the illustrated embodiment, the spacers
  • FIG. 6 shows the tile (1) according to FIG. 3 with the spacers (6) facing in the corner regions.
  • the corresponding construction is also illustrated once again in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • FIG. 9 shows a laying of the tiles (1) according to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 in the region of a laying surface.
  • the arrangement is fundamentally similar to that in FIG. 3, but it can be seen that the spacers (6) each protrude laterally beyond the edges (5) of the tile (1) and adjoin one another.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a plurality of individual adhesive elements (4) are arranged in the region of the rear side (11).
  • the illustrated embodiment shows five substantially circular adhesive elements (4), one of which is positioned in a corner region of the tile (1) and one in a central region.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment in which the spacer element (3) is formed like a frame. It is thereby provided in the region of the rear side (11) of the tile (1) a receiving space (12), which is provided for a laying of the tile (1) with conventional tile mortar or tile adhesive.
  • the factory arranged adhesive elements (4) is omitted and only the distance specification by the additional element (2) exploited.
  • the invention can thus be realized in different embodiments. It is possible to realize the additional element (2) only as a spacer element (3) and to bond the tile (1) to the surface of the tile (1). materials according to the prior art. It is also possible to equip the tile (1) only with an additional element (2) that is realized as an adhesive element (4) and to realize a distance Vorgäbe the tile (1) in a conventional manner. An optimal application advantage is achieved, however, when the spacer element (3) is combined with an adhesive element (4) and thereby both the distance specification and the bonding of the tile (1) can be done with extremely little time.
  • the frame-like design of the spacer shown in Fig. 11 can also be combined with a use of adhesive elements (4). Likewise, it is possible to realize the spacer element (3) strip-shaped or from individual segments.
  • the spacer element (3) is designed in an enlarged thickness as insulating.
  • the spacer element (3) can be dimensioned with a thickness of 20 mm and preferably consists of a high pressure resistant foam glass.
  • the spacer element (3) can be formed stepwise in the edge region in such an embodiment. As a result, it is not necessary that the intended grout extends into the region of the laying surface. Rather, a delimited receiving space for the grout is provided.
  • Tiles according to the embodiment in Fig. 12 are particularly suitable for use as floor tiles in the area of non-basement buildings or in the area of basements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un carreau à poser sur une surface de base, présentant un côté avant, un côté arrière et un bord. Le carreau est caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément supplémentaire (2) est disposé dans la zone du côté arrière (11), l'élément supplémentaire étant de préférence conçu en tant qu'espaceur (3) à déformation élastique ou plastique, présentant au moins un élément d'espacement (6) faisant saillie latéralement; et en ce que de préférence au moins un élément adhésif (4) est disposé dans la zone d'un côté de l'espaceur (3) opposé au carreau (1).
PCT/DE2008/000229 2007-03-07 2008-02-05 Carreau WO2008106918A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08715462A EP2115238A1 (fr) 2007-03-07 2008-02-05 Carreau
US12/449,953 US20100095619A1 (en) 2007-03-07 2008-02-05 Tile

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007010952A DE102007010952A1 (de) 2007-03-07 2007-03-07 Fliese
DE102007010952.2 2007-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008106918A1 true WO2008106918A1 (fr) 2008-09-12

Family

ID=39473935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2008/000229 WO2008106918A1 (fr) 2007-03-07 2008-02-05 Carreau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20100095619A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2115238A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007010952A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008106918A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700038924A1 (it) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-21 Maioliche Original Deruta Di Ranocchia Iva & C S N C Sistema di mattonelle in gres porcellanato decorate adesive
EP3502372B1 (fr) 2010-01-15 2020-10-28 Karl-Heinz Peter Scholz Revêtement de sol à dalles en pierre incorporées ainsi que son procédé de fabrication

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120017528A1 (en) * 2010-07-25 2012-01-26 David Liu Floor and tile system with pad
DE102011001102A1 (de) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-20 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Fußbodensystem und Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Fußbodens
ES2401002B2 (es) * 2011-07-27 2014-03-28 Innovate Supply S.L. Elemento para la union en seco que aporta aislamiento y procedimiento que incorpora el mencionado elemento
US10422142B2 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-09-24 Dryvit Systems, Inc. Exterior polymer-based brick building material
CN109736527A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-10 上海住加建筑科技有限公司 一种薄陶瓷复合板及其安装方法
US11788301B2 (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-10-17 Kevin Fults Plank for wall or surface covering and methods thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2256403A1 (de) * 1971-11-23 1973-05-30 Johnson Richards Tiles Fliesen- oder kachel- bzw. dachziegelartige belag- und abdeckplatte
DE2724128A1 (de) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-07 Ludwig Reiger Mehrseitig selbstklebendes traeger- und fugenband
DE7900685U1 (de) * 1979-01-12 1979-05-23 Kuenkel, Alfred, 6341 Frechenhausen Plattenelement aus naturstein, insbesondere schiefer, zur verkleidung von wandflaechen
DE20307987U1 (de) * 2002-09-24 2004-09-23 Winter, Thomas Fussbodenplatte
WO2004106665A1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-09 Kenneth Harrison Carreau, accessoire de carrelage et distributeur d'adhesif pour carreaux

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US726506A (en) * 1903-02-09 1903-04-28 Charles P Capen Tile flooring.
NL9002083A (nl) * 1990-09-24 1991-08-01 Sika Bv Werkwijze voor het bevestigen van een gevelpaneel op een gevelconstructie.
US5750227A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-05-12 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Tiled surface covering
EP1066434A1 (fr) * 1998-03-26 2001-01-10 Casa da Vinci Bodensysteme GmbH & Co. KG Dalle de revetement de sol
FR2845714B1 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2005-03-18 Gerflor Module d'assemblage pour revetements de sols ou murs
KR100674210B1 (ko) * 2004-11-06 2007-01-24 주식회사 이지우드 바닥마감용 개량 마루판재

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2256403A1 (de) * 1971-11-23 1973-05-30 Johnson Richards Tiles Fliesen- oder kachel- bzw. dachziegelartige belag- und abdeckplatte
DE2724128A1 (de) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-07 Ludwig Reiger Mehrseitig selbstklebendes traeger- und fugenband
DE7900685U1 (de) * 1979-01-12 1979-05-23 Kuenkel, Alfred, 6341 Frechenhausen Plattenelement aus naturstein, insbesondere schiefer, zur verkleidung von wandflaechen
DE20307987U1 (de) * 2002-09-24 2004-09-23 Winter, Thomas Fussbodenplatte
WO2004106665A1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-09 Kenneth Harrison Carreau, accessoire de carrelage et distributeur d'adhesif pour carreaux

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3502372B1 (fr) 2010-01-15 2020-10-28 Karl-Heinz Peter Scholz Revêtement de sol à dalles en pierre incorporées ainsi que son procédé de fabrication
IT201700038924A1 (it) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-21 Maioliche Original Deruta Di Ranocchia Iva & C S N C Sistema di mattonelle in gres porcellanato decorate adesive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007010952A1 (de) 2008-09-11
EP2115238A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
US20100095619A1 (en) 2010-04-22

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