EP3006643B1 - Structure de façades et procédé de construction de celle-ci - Google Patents
Structure de façades et procédé de construction de celle-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3006643B1 EP3006643B1 EP14187699.5A EP14187699A EP3006643B1 EP 3006643 B1 EP3006643 B1 EP 3006643B1 EP 14187699 A EP14187699 A EP 14187699A EP 3006643 B1 EP3006643 B1 EP 3006643B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- boards
- insulating
- tile elements
- spacers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a facade construction comprising a load-bearing base, an insulating layer of dimensionally stable insulating boards with a flat and load-bearing outer surface attached to the load-bearing base and a plate covering forming the outer skin of the façade construction of a large number of tile elements made of ceramic or natural stone, which directly by means of an adhesive attached to the insulating layer.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing such a facade construction.
- Facade structures of the type mentioned are known in the art in a variety of configurations.
- cuboid insulation boards are glued with flat and stable outer surface by means of mortar or full surface using a tile adhesive to a stable surface, such as the outer wall of a building.
- the plate covering is mounted on the outside of the insulating layer, which provides the rain protection, protects against other effects from the atmosphere and against mechanical stress and the outer design is used.
- a reinforced, flush-mounted plaster is first applied to the insulating layer, which normally has a total thickness between 25 and 35 mm. On the flush can then be glued the plate elements using a cementitious tile adhesive.
- a decoupling mat using cementitious tile adhesive is first attached to the flush, which can be additionally secured with dowels, after which the plate elements are glued to the decoupling mat.
- the decoupling mat serves to prevent transmission of voltages from the flush to the plate elements or from the plate elements to the flush.
- the plate covering is mounted using metal support systems which are dowelled to the load-bearing surface of the facade structure, the individual plate elements being fixed to the support system by means of special anchors.
- An advantage of such support systems is that they are mounted at a predetermined distance from the insulating layer, so that the plate covering is ventilated.
- a disadvantage is that the thickness of the Plate elements must be relatively large, if the anchor should engage in slots or holes, which are introduced in the side edges or at the back of the plate elements, see for example the publication DE 40 04 103 A1 , For thinner plate elements retaining clips are usually used, however, which overlap on the externally visible surface of the plate elements, whereby the appearance of the facade construction is impaired.
- the adhesive is elastically formed and is applied dot-like or caterpillar-shaped on the plate elements and / or on the insulating layer, and that spacers are provided between the plate elements and the insulating layer, which define fluidically interconnected cavities between the individual plate elements and the insulating layer.
- a significant advantage of the facade construction according to the invention is that the plate elements are attached directly to the insulating layer without the use of an additional support system, which can be dispensed with an armored concealed, resulting in a very simple and inexpensive construction. Furthermore, a decoupling between the insulating layer and the plate elements is effected by the flexible adhesive. Thanks to the use of spacers, a good ventilation of the plate covering is also achieved.
- the insulation boards are provided on their front and / or on their back with a fabric or nonwoven coating.
- a fabric or non-woven is to the effect of advantage that an adhesive or mortar with which the insulation boards are attached to the load-bearing surface of the facade construction, can very well dig into this, whereby a very stable attachment of the insulation boards can be achieved.
- a stiffening and / or sealing layer which comprises a paper layer and / or a plastic layer, is arranged directly beneath each woven or nonwoven coating and / or may have a metallic layer, such as an aluminum foil.
- a stiffening and / or sealing layer counteracts distortion of the insulation boards and / or penetration of moisture or steam.
- existing joints between adjacent insulation boards are watertight sealed.
- spreadable and / or fillable sealants in which a fleece or fabric is embedded are suitable for a watertight seal.
- sealing tapes with double-sided fleece lamination can be used for sealing.
- a completely waterproof insulating layer is achieved in this way.
- the plate elements are preferably made of ceramic, natural stone, metal, glass or plastic.
- the panel elements according to an embodiment of the present invention have external dimensions of at least 40 x 40 cm, resulting in a very attractive visual appearance of the facade construction.
- the elastic adhesive with which the plate elements are attached to the insulating layer is advantageously a cement-free adhesive, whereby the efflorescence mentioned above are prevented.
- the adhesive is a silane-modified polymer-based adhesive.
- Such an adhesive is particularly suitable for processing large-sized tiles with external dimensions of at least 40 x 40 cm.
- the spacers are formed by strip-shaped mats or plates which extend below the edge regions of adjacently arranged plate elements and along the joints between these plate elements and are fastened to the insulating layer, the joints being filled with filler material.
- spacers formed and arranged in this way not only serve to place the plate elements at a predetermined distance from the insulating layer, but they also serve as a base for grouting the plate elements and limit the amount of filler material needed to fill the joints. Filling the joints with grout prevents rainwater from entering the facade structure in large quantities. In addition, thanks to the filled joints, a visually appealing appearance is achieved.
- the strip-shaped mats or plates each have a family of fluid channels extending in at least one direction, which fluidly connect the cavities between the plate elements and the insulating layer.
- a good ventilation of the facade construction is ensured.
- two sets of intersecting fluid channels are advantageously provided, whereby errors in the assembly of the spacers are reliably prevented.
- the strip-shaped mats or plates are provided in the region below the joints on their upper side with recesses for receiving the Fugmaterials. Such depressions contribute to the fixation of the Fugmaterials.
- the strip-shaped mats or plates are provided at least on their underside with a fabric or a fleece in which an adhesive can cling, with which the strip-shaped mats or plates are attached to the insulating layer.
- the fabric or the fleece prevents filling of the fluid channels with adhesive.
- the fabric or nonwoven fabric can be anchored to the underside of the strip-shaped mats or panels by means of a suitable adhesive. Alternatively, it can also be laminated or fused during the manufacturing process of the strip-shaped mats or plates with their material.
- the strip-shaped mats or plates have a width in the range of 3 to 10 cm. Such a width combines proper operation with low cost.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a facade structure of the type defined above, comprising the steps of: a) attaching dimensionally stable insulation boards with a flat and stable outer surface to a load-bearing surface of a facade; b) attaching spacers of the same height to the insulation boards in such a way, that the spacers protrude outward from the insulation boards; c) punctiform and / or caterpillar-shaped application of an elastic adhesive to the insulation boards and / or the plate elements in areas where no spacers are arranged in the intended mounted state of the plate elements, wherein the amount of adhesive application is greater than the height of the spacers; and d) bonding the plate elements to the insulation boards by pressing the board elements against the spacers, wherein cavities remain between the board elements and the insulation boards due to the dot-shaped and / or caterpillar-shaped application of adhesive in step c).
- the insulation boards are preferably fixed in step a) using a mortar, a thin-bed mortar or an adhesive, in particular a silane-modified polymer-based adhesive to the supporting substrate, wherein the mortar, the thin-bed mortar or adhesive punctiform, strip-shaped or full surface on the insulation boards and / or the load-bearing surface can be applied.
- the insulation boards may alternatively or additionally be fastened with dowels to the supporting ground.
- step a) between the insulating panels remaining joints on the front of the insulation panels are sealed watertight, in particular using spreadable or spatulable sealants in the preferred nonwoven or fabric or both sides with a Fleece lamination provided sealing tapes are embedded.
- the spacers are advantageously attached by means of adhesive to the insulation boards, resulting in a simple fixation.
- step d After performing step d), remaining joints between the plate elements are advantageously filled with filler material, resulting in a closed facade construction to the outside.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a structure of a facade structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the facade construction 1 comprises a supporting base 2, which in the present case consists of masonry. Alternatively, the substrate 2 but also concrete, metal, wood or the like.
- the supporting ground 2 is normally arranged vertically, even if it is in FIG. 1 is shown in a horizontal position.
- the facade construction 1 comprises an insulating layer 3 fixed on the supporting substrate 2, which consists of a multiplicity of dimensionally stable insulation boards 4 with a flat and load-bearing outer surface 5.
- the opposing nonwoven coatings 6 serve as a primer for an adhesive or mortar. Instead of the nonwoven coatings 6 fabric coatings may alternatively be provided.
- a stiffening and / or sealing layer may be arranged, which may have a paper layer and / or a plastic layer and / or a metallic layer, such as an aluminum foil.
- a stiffening and / or sealing layer counteracts distortion of the insulating panels 4 and / or penetration of moisture or steam.
- the insulation boards 4 are each fastened to the load-bearing base 2 using a mortar, the mortar in the form of mortar lumps 7 being applied substantially evenly distributed on the back side of the insulation boards 4.
- a full-surface bonding by means of tile adhesive or the like can take place instead of the mortar.
- a polymer-based silane-modified adhesive is preferably used for fastening the insulating panels 4, which is applied to the insulating panels 4 or to the supporting substrate 2 in the form of adhesive beads or adhesive dots spaced apart from one another.
- the insulation panels 4 are secured by means of dowels 8 on the supporting substrate 2.
- the remaining at the front joints 9 between the insulation boards 4 are sealed waterproof using a seal 10, wherein the seal 10 is formed by a spreadable or spatulable sealant, in which a nonwoven or fabric strip or a double-sided provided with a fleece lamination sealing tape is embedded.
- the seal 10 may in principle but also have a different structure.
- the facade structure 1 further comprises a plate covering 11, which has a plurality of plate elements 12 and forms the outer skin of the facade construction.
- the plate elements 12 are large-sized ceramic plates with external dimensions of 50 ⁇ 50 cm or more and a thickness in the range of 0.5-2.0 cm.
- the plate elements 12 may in principle have other dimensions.
- the plate elements 12 are attached to the insulating layer 3 with an elastic adhesive 13, which in the present case is a cement-free adhesive, more precisely a silane-modified polymer-based adhesive, wherein the elastic adhesive 13 in each case in the form of a plurality of beads on the backs of the Plate elements 12 is applied.
- an elastic adhesive 13 which in the present case is a cement-free adhesive, more precisely a silane-modified polymer-based adhesive, wherein the elastic adhesive 13 in each case in the form of a plurality of beads on the backs of the Plate elements 12 is applied.
- a punctiform application of adhesive is possible.
- the strip-shaped mats or plates each have two sets of intersecting fluid channels 16. More specifically, these mats or plates consist of a plastic film with square, rectangular or rounded recesses 17 extending from the front, which are arranged in a regular distribution and define the fluid channels 16 between them.
- the back of the strip-shaped mats or panels is laminated with a non-woven 18, which serves as a primer for a mortar or adhesive and prevents backfilling of the fluid channels 16.
- the spacers 14 hold the resting on these plate elements 12 at a defined distance from the insulating layer 3.
- the fluid channels 16 of the spacers 14 ensure that the remaining between the plate members 12 and the insulating layer 3 cavities are fluidly interconnected.
- the joints 15 between the plate elements 12 are filled with Fugmaterial 19.
- the dimensionally stable insulation boards 4 are attached to the supporting surface 2 of the facade structure 1 in a first step.
- the mortar 7 applied to the backs of the insulation boards 4, whereupon the insulation boards 4 are pressed manually on the supporting surface 2.
- the insulation boards 4 are additionally secured by the plate dowel 8 on the supporting substrate 2.
- the remaining between the insulation panels 4 joints are sealed watertight at the front of the insulation panels 4.
- a first layer of a spreadable or fillable sealant is applied to the butt joints 9.
- a sealing tape provided on both sides with a fleece lamination is placed on the applied sealant.
- a second layer of the coatable or fillable sealant is applied to the sealing tape. In this way, the insulating layer 3 is sealed watertight.
- the spacers 14 are glued substantially lattice-shaped along the later existing between the plate elements joints 15 using a suitable adhesive to the insulating layer 3.
- the elastic adhesive 13 is applied in the form of a caterpillar to the rear sides of the plate elements 12 and / or to the insulating layer 3 in areas in which no spacers 14 are arranged in the completely assembled state of the plate elements 12.
- the amount of adhesive application is greater than the height of the spacers 14 chosen here.
- the height of the adhesive application is at least about twice as large as the height of the spacers 14.
- the plate members 12 are bonded to the insulation panels 4 of the insulating layer 3 by the plate elements 12 are pressed against the spacers 14 until they rest on this. Due to the caterpillar-shaped application of adhesive, cavities remain between the plate elements 12 and the insulating layer 3, which are fluidly connected to one another via the fluid channels 16 of the spacers 14.
- the joints 15 present between the plate elements 12 are filled with filling material 19.
- the Fugmaterial 19 also fills the recesses 17 of the spacers 14, whereby a secure hold of the Fugmaterials 19 is achieved.
- the joints 15 can also be formed as expansion joints.
- elastic Fugmaterial can be used.
- commercially available expansion joint profiles can be used.
- the facade structure 1 described above has an easy to manufacture and inexpensive construction.
- the facade structure 1 thanks to the fluid channels 16 of the spacers 14 fluidly interconnected cavities that set between the plate elements 12 and the insulating layer 3, well ventilated.
- water penetrating via the cavities into the facade structure 1 can be removed without any problems through the cavities and through the fluid channels 16 formed in the spacers 14 via the watertight insulating layer 3.
- the existing between the plate members 12 joints 15 are filled with Fugmaterial 19, resulting in a visually appealing appearance sets.
- the attachment of the plate elements 12 using a caterpillar-applied elastic adhesive is on the one hand to the advantage that the plate elements 12 of the Insulating layer 3 are voltage-decoupled.
- the facade construction 1 can be made very flexible.
Claims (14)
- Structure de façades (1) comprenant une sous-surface (2) porteuse, une couche isolante (3) fixée au niveau de la sous-surface porteuse (2) et composée de panneaux(4) isolants à stabilité de forme présentant une surface externe (5) plane et porteuse et un revêtement en dalles (11) formant l'enveloppe extérieur de la structure de façade (1) composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de dalle (12) fabriqués en céramique ou pierre naturelle, qui sont fixés, à l'aide d'un adhésif (13), directement au niveau de la couche isolante (3), l'adhésif (13) étant élastique et étant appliqué en points ou en chenilles sur les éléments de dalle (12) et/ou sur la couche isolante (3), et des écarteurs (14) étant prévus entre les éléments de dalle (12) et la couche isolante (3) lesquels écarteurs définissent des cavités interconnectées de manière fluidique entre les individuels éléments de dalle (12) et la couche isolante (3).
- Structure de façades (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les dalles isolantes (4) sont pourvues au niveau de leur face avant et/ou de leur face arrière d'un revêtement tissé ou non tissé (6), une couche de renforcement et/ou d'étanchéité étant de préférence directement agencée en dessous de chaque revêtement tissé ou non tissé (6).
- Structure de façades (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les joints montant (9) existant entre des dalles isolantes adjacentes (4) sont étanches à l'eau.
- Structure de façades (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de dalles (12) présentent des dimensions externes d'au moins 40 x 40 cm.
- Structure de façades (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'adhésif élastique (13), avec lequel les éléments de dalle (12) sont fixés au niveau de la couche isolante (3), est un adhésif sans ciment, notamment un adhésif modifié silane à base de polymère.
- Structure de façades (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les écarteurs (14) sont formés par des nattes ou dalles sous forme de bande qui s'étendent entre les éléments de dalle (12) au-dessous des éléments de dalle (12) agencés de manière adjacente aux zones périphériques ainsi que le long des joints (15) et sont fixées au niveau de la couche isolante (3), et en ce que les joints (15) sont remplis avec un matériau de joint(19), les nattes ou dalles sous forme de bande présentant de préférence chacune un groupe de canaux de fluide (16), s'étirant dans au moins une direction qui relient de manière fluidique des cavités existantes entre les éléments de dalle (12) et la couche isolante (3), deux groupes de canaux de fluide (16) qui se croisent étant notamment prévus.
- Structure de façade (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les nattes ou dalles sous forme de bande sont prévues dans la zone en dessous des joints (15) au niveau de leur côté supérieur avec des dépressions (17) destinées à recevoir du matériau de jointement (19), et/ou en ce que les nattes ou dalles sous forme de bande sont pourvues au moins sur leur côté inférieur d'un matériau tissé ou non tissé (18).
- Structure de façade (1) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que les nattes ou dalles stratifiées présentent une largeur dans la plage comprise entre 3 et 10 cm.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une structure de façade (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes consistant à :a) fixer des dalles isolantes (4) à stabilité de forme avec une surface externe (5) plane et porteuse au niveau d'une sous-surface porteuse (2) d'une façade ;b) fixer des écarteurs (14) de même hauteur au niveau des dalles isolantes (4) de sorte que les écarteurs (14) saillent vers l'extérieur des dalles isolantes (4) ;c) appliquer un adhésif élastique (13) en points et/ou en serpentin sur les dalles isolantes (4) et/ou les éléments de dalle (12) dans des zones où aucun espaceur (14) n'est agencé dans l'état des éléments de dalle (12) montés conformément à leur destination, la hauteur d'application de l'adhésif étant supérieure à la hauteur des espaceurs (14) ;d) coller des éléments de dalle (12) aux dalles isolantes (4), en pressant les éléments de dalle (12) contre les écarteurs (14), les cavités étant restants entre les éléments de dalle (12) et les dalles isolantes (4) en raison de l'application de la colle en points et/ou en serpentin dans l'étape c).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les dalles isolantes (4) dans l'étape a) sont fixées à l'aide d'un mortier, d'un mortier à couche mince ou d'un adhésif, en particulier un adhésif à base de polymère modifié silane au niveau de la sous-surface porteuse (2), le mortier, le mortier à couche mince ou l'adhésif étant appliqués sur les dalles isolantes (4) et/ou la sous-surface porteuse (2) en points ou serpentin.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les dalles isolantes (4) sont fixées avec des chevilles (8) au niveau de la sous-surface porteuse (2).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'après avoir réalisé l'étape a) les joints vifs restant entre les dalles isolantes (4) sont obturés de manière étanche au niveau du côté avant des dalles isolantes (4), notamment à l'aide de matériaux d'étanchéité applicables au pinceau ou à la spatule dans lesquels matériaux un matériau non tissé ou tissé ou des bandes d'étanchéité pourvues des deux côtés d'un voile de doublure sont de préférence intégrés.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (14) sont fixés au moyen d'un adhésif sur les dalles isolantes (4).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'après la réalisation de l'étape d) les joints restant (15) entre les éléments de dalles (12) sont remplis de matériau de jointement (19).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14187699.5A EP3006643B1 (fr) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | Structure de façades et procédé de construction de celle-ci |
ES14187699.5T ES2664118T3 (es) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | Construcción de fachada y procedimiento de fabricación de la misma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14187699.5A EP3006643B1 (fr) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | Structure de façades et procédé de construction de celle-ci |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3006643A1 EP3006643A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3006643B1 true EP3006643B1 (fr) | 2018-02-07 |
Family
ID=51659552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14187699.5A Active EP3006643B1 (fr) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | Structure de façades et procédé de construction de celle-ci |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3006643B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2664118T3 (fr) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2726680A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-05-07 | Wopfinger Baustoffindustrie GmbH | Construction de façade pour l'isolation thermique et l'habillage de parois de bâtiments, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle construction de façade |
US20140202099A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Laticrete International, Inc. | Support plate for installing tile |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1709311A1 (de) * | 1968-07-20 | 1971-12-23 | Willi Schreiber | Aus vorgefertigten Installationsplatten mit Grund- und Deckplatten fuer einen aus mehreren solcher Platten zusammenzusetzenden Fussboden- oder Wandbelag |
DE4004103C2 (de) | 1990-02-10 | 1995-04-06 | Wendker Leichtmetall U Leichtb | Wandelement für Gebäudeaußenwände und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandelements |
DE10322433A1 (de) * | 2002-08-17 | 2004-02-26 | Walter Gutjahr | Verfahren zur Sanierung oder vorsorglichem Schützen von durchfeuchteten äußeren Wärmedämm-Verbundsystemen oder in anderer Weise beschädigten Gebäude-Außenwänden, sowie Bahn- oder Plattenmaterial zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP1489241A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Schneider Dämmtechnik AG | Système de fixation pour éléments de plafonds |
DE202009000717U1 (de) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-04-02 | Thermolution GmbH Kühldeckensysteme | Decken- oder Wandwärmetauscherelement |
DE102010047242B4 (de) * | 2010-10-04 | 2016-08-04 | Sto Se & Co. Kgaa | Fassadensystem |
-
2014
- 2014-10-06 ES ES14187699.5T patent/ES2664118T3/es active Active
- 2014-10-06 EP EP14187699.5A patent/EP3006643B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2726680A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-05-07 | Wopfinger Baustoffindustrie GmbH | Construction de façade pour l'isolation thermique et l'habillage de parois de bâtiments, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle construction de façade |
US20140202099A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Laticrete International, Inc. | Support plate for installing tile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3006643A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
ES2664118T3 (es) | 2018-04-18 |
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