WO2004076775A1 - Revetements constitues de dalles - Google Patents

Revetements constitues de dalles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004076775A1
WO2004076775A1 PCT/AT2004/000057 AT2004000057W WO2004076775A1 WO 2004076775 A1 WO2004076775 A1 WO 2004076775A1 AT 2004000057 W AT2004000057 W AT 2004000057W WO 2004076775 A1 WO2004076775 A1 WO 2004076775A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
covering
elements
plates
plate
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2004/000057
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Hrovath
Hugo Lenhard-Backhaus
Original Assignee
Josef Hrovath
Hugo Lenhard-Backhaus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Hrovath, Hugo Lenhard-Backhaus filed Critical Josef Hrovath
Priority to DE112004000292T priority Critical patent/DE112004000292A5/de
Publication of WO2004076775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004076775A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to coverings consisting of covering plates and holding elements for floors, walls, patios, balconies and the like. and their relocation.
  • Covering panels are available in different forms and for very different laying and assembly techniques. Tiles, stone slabs and various covering slabs made of composite materials are glued to a prepared surface with tile adhesive or laid in a thick bed. The latter is particularly the case when split natural materials are used as covering plates that have large thickness tolerances, which can only be compensated for in the thick bed. Parquet floors are glued or laid as tongue and groove parquet and nailed to a blind floor.
  • the so-called raised floors represent a completely different type of flooring.
  • uprights are usually attached directly to the concrete floor at the nodes of a grid, usually with dowels or glued, and on the uprights the decking boards sometimes have corners along their edges with intermediate supports on.
  • the free space between the covering plates and the floor can be used for laying cables, cables, pipes, etc.
  • Another advantage is that the uprights can be adjusted in height so that unevenness in the floor can be easily compensated for.
  • the covering plates have to be designed to be extremely resistant due to their only punctiform support and also have to be used for the thermal insulation, the impact sound insulation etc. Additional problems regarding the sealing of the mezzanine floor, the discharge of static electricity, etc. are partly related to the use, partly to the construction of such double floors.
  • Such double floors are known, for example, from DE 23 39 978 A, in which the uprights carry a grid made of metal supports into which the individual covering plates are inserted.
  • DE 23 60 784 discloses a fire-retardant double floor, the covering plates of which are made of lightweight steel concrete, which are also inserted in a steel frame.
  • a raised floor is known from DE 33 30 612, in which the covering plates are located in a grid and are screwed through the grid to the support surfaces of the uprights.
  • Various covering panels which have become more and more popular both in offices and in apartments in recent years, consist of a decorative panel and a supporting panel that ensures the mechanical stability of the covering panel (which is practically fully resting on the floor when properly laid).
  • the support plate often foamed onto the decorative plate in a shape, now has very good dimensional stability and can be manufactured with extremely tight tolerances.
  • This laying technique has advantages because with the proper laying of the first bar, the attachment of the other bars can be done easily and precisely by spacers and because the subsequent application of the covering panels is just as easy and without problems. It has turned out to be disadvantageous with these assembly strips that different strips have to be produced and kept in stock for different dimensions and for different shapes of the covering panels. In particular because of the form-fitting adjustment, if not fixation, of the covering panels on adjacent strips, the variety of strips required is large, requires high logistical effort and space and thus ties up capital.
  • the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to enable the laying of covering plates which, although having the advantages of the previously known systems, avoids their disadvantages.
  • the holding elements have the form of mounting plates, are each assigned to a corner of at least two adjacent covering plates and carry adjustment elements which interact with counter-elements on the covering plate.
  • a straight line is marked on the surface to be covered in accordance with a joint of the covering plates to be applied.
  • a corresponding stop bar or the like can also be used. be used.
  • a mounting plate is attached to each corner on the first covering plate to be installed, which is assumed to be square in the following without restricting generality, and the covering plate is then adjusted together with the mounting plate on the line and connected to the substrate, preferably glued.
  • connection between the covering plate, in most cases the supporting plate of the covering plate, and the mounting plates is made by the industrial production of both parts with such great accuracy that the parts of the mounting plate protruding over the corners of the covering plate, which in turn are adjusting elements for the neighboring ones Wear covering boards, enable precise laying.
  • the adjusting elements between the covering plate and the mounting plate or other contact areas are designed such that the mounting plates do not fall off during the usual movements when laying an individual covering plate.
  • the protruding parts of the corresponding mounting plates with the parts of the newly placed covering plate work together in order to adjust the newly laid covering plate on the first laid covering plate and thus on the surface to be covered.
  • the covering plates are laid piece by piece, whereby only the mounting plates are always mounted on the covering plates to be laid, which are not already attached to the adjacent, already laid covering plates.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of four mounting plates according to the invention with a transparent covering plate
  • FIG. 2 shows different shapes of individual adjusting elements in different views
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of a mounting plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a covering according to the invention, consisting of covering plates 1 to be considered transparent and the assembly according to the invention thus visible underneath.
  • platelets 2 Each of the mounting platelets is assigned to a corner, formed by four colliding mounting plates 1 and can therefore be used for all coverings, which consist of rectangular covering plates, regardless of the edge length of the covering plates 1.
  • the mounting plates 2 have adjustment elements 3, which are indicated very schematically in FIG. 1 as circles. These adjustment elements interact with corresponding counter-elements on the underside of the covering plates and ensure the correct position of the covering plates with each other.
  • the mounting plates are constructed symmetrically with respect to the joints between the covering plates, which means that they can be installed in any rotational position.
  • the underside of the mounting plate is essentially flat in order to lie on the surface over a large area. Impact sound insulation can be provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows, purely schematically, the cylindrical or conical design of the adjusting elements 3, which do not have to be circular in cross section, as indicated in Fig. 1 as a scheme, but can also be oval, rectangular or polygonal.
  • the adjusting elements 3 or individual ones of them or their own connecting elements are designed in such a way that they ensure the connection of the mounting plate on the covering plate at least during the laying. This can be achieved by a mushroom-like design, by the combination of a projection and a recess, which are held together by frictional engagement in terms of their shape and dimensions, or also by magnetic elements.
  • the forces to be transmitted are not great in the cases in which the covering plates are also connected to the substrate; only the inertial forces of the mounting plates are then to be transmitted during the handling of the covering plate.
  • the covering plates 1 are rectangular and that the adjusting elements 3 are arranged cross-symmetrically on the mounting plate 2.
  • Cross-symmetrical in the description and claims is to be understood to mean that there are two planes of symmetry that run normally to one another. In this case, the traces of these planes of symmetry coincide with the joints between the covering plates.
  • the mounting plates In the case of covering plates which represent regular hexagons, the mounting plates essentially have the shape of a triangle or a three-pointed star, the three sets of adjusting elements are symmetrical in pairs with respect to planes, the tracks of which each include 120 ° with one another.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. It is thus easily possible to create a corresponding T-shaped recess together with the counter-elements for the adjusting elements in the middle of an edge of a covering plate 1 and thus to obtain the possibility of arranging the covering plates offset from one another.
  • the advantages of standardizing the assembly elements according to the invention are retained in their entirety.
  • suitable mounting plates which in turn can be used for all sizes of such plates, are easy to produce.
  • Plastic is primarily used as the material for the mounting plates. It may be advantageous to provide the mounting plates on their underside with a flat element which insulates the impact sound, in particular when the covering plates rest on the mounting plates, so that the impact sound is only or essentially borrowed from them.
  • projecting webs 4 are provided as adjusting elements on the mounting plate 2.
  • these webs enable the transmission of large forces, and on the other hand, as shown in the section with the designation “variant”, they can consist of an electrically conductive material that is different from the material of the mounting plate 2 and that is in an electrically conductive connection with electrical heating elements in the covering plate 1 stands, for example over resilient tongues or the like. and thus the creation of a floor heating in a simple way.
  • the mounting plate 2 itself consists of an electrically insulating material. Since low and therefore harmless electrical voltages are used in such heaters, neither the insulation is a problem nor the use of such systems in wet rooms such as bathrooms or toilets is a hazard to the user.
  • electrical conductors and connecting elements can also be provided in the construction of the mounting plate according to FIGS. 1 and 2, but the construction according to FIG. 3 is particularly simple and robust.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un revêtement composé de dalles (1) et d'éléments de fixation, et destiné à des sols, des murs, des terrasses, des balcons et des surfaces analogues. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation ont la forme de plaquettes de montage (2), qu'ils sont chacun disposés relativement à un angle d'au moins deux dalles de revêtement voisines et qu'ils comportent des éléments d'ajustage (3) coopérant avec des contre-éléments de la dalle de revêtement (1).
PCT/AT2004/000057 2003-02-26 2004-02-26 Revetements constitues de dalles WO2004076775A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112004000292T DE112004000292A5 (de) 2003-02-26 2004-02-26 Beläge aus Belagsplatten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA282/2003 2003-02-26
AT2822003A AT414002B (de) 2003-02-26 2003-02-26 Eckenjustierung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004076775A1 true WO2004076775A1 (fr) 2004-09-10

Family

ID=32913501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT2004/000057 WO2004076775A1 (fr) 2003-02-26 2004-02-26 Revetements constitues de dalles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT414002B (fr)
DE (1) DE112004000292A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004076775A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009122325A1 (fr) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Croisillon pour dalles
NL2004045C2 (nl) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-05 Michel Louis Rieder Vloersysteem.
CN103334569A (zh) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-02 浙江美典新材料有限公司 淋浴房地板
WO2020074096A1 (fr) 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Josef Hrovath Dalle pour un revêtement de sol

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2319213A1 (de) * 1973-04-16 1974-10-24 Franz Buchmayer Baukastensatz
DE3619287A1 (de) * 1986-06-07 1987-12-10 Dieter Dipl Ing Wolff Halteelement fuer wand- und bodenplatten
DE29800244U1 (de) * 1998-01-09 1998-03-05 Schulte, Johannes, 59602 Rüthen Anordnung zur Lagefixierung von zu einem Bodenbelag fügbaren Paneelen
FR2765605A1 (fr) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-08 Laudescher Sa Revetement de sol en bois
DE10045475A1 (de) * 2000-09-14 2002-04-04 Erich Manko Parkettelement, Holztafel mit Dehnungsfugen und Kreuzfugenverbinder
WO2002031290A1 (fr) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 Josef Hrovath Plaque de recouvrement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1425977A (en) * 1972-08-07 1976-02-25 Tate Architectural Products Floor panel and elevated floor assembly using same
DE2360784A1 (de) * 1973-12-06 1975-06-12 Fahrenkamp Doppelbodensystem aus stahlleichtbetonplatten- und -stuetzen
DE3114590A1 (de) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-28 Hans Jochen Eisenberg Bausatz zum aufbau von podesten, buehnenboeden, tanzboeden o.dgl.
DE3330612A1 (de) * 1983-06-25 1984-07-19 Otto 8775 Partenstein Breitenbach Stellboden-raster-systeme sowie fassaden-unterkonstruktion
FR2710360B1 (fr) * 1993-09-20 1995-11-24 Desert Plancher d'exposition démontable.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2319213A1 (de) * 1973-04-16 1974-10-24 Franz Buchmayer Baukastensatz
DE3619287A1 (de) * 1986-06-07 1987-12-10 Dieter Dipl Ing Wolff Halteelement fuer wand- und bodenplatten
FR2765605A1 (fr) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-08 Laudescher Sa Revetement de sol en bois
DE29800244U1 (de) * 1998-01-09 1998-03-05 Schulte, Johannes, 59602 Rüthen Anordnung zur Lagefixierung von zu einem Bodenbelag fügbaren Paneelen
DE10045475A1 (de) * 2000-09-14 2002-04-04 Erich Manko Parkettelement, Holztafel mit Dehnungsfugen und Kreuzfugenverbinder
WO2002031290A1 (fr) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 Josef Hrovath Plaque de recouvrement

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009122325A1 (fr) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Croisillon pour dalles
NL2004045C2 (nl) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-05 Michel Louis Rieder Vloersysteem.
CN103334569A (zh) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-02 浙江美典新材料有限公司 淋浴房地板
WO2020074096A1 (fr) 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Josef Hrovath Dalle pour un revêtement de sol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112004000292A5 (de) 2008-03-13
AT414002B (de) 2006-08-15
ATA2822003A (de) 2005-11-15

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