WO2008047744A1 - Light-emitting device - Google Patents
Light-emitting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008047744A1 WO2008047744A1 PCT/JP2007/070050 JP2007070050W WO2008047744A1 WO 2008047744 A1 WO2008047744 A1 WO 2008047744A1 JP 2007070050 W JP2007070050 W JP 2007070050W WO 2008047744 A1 WO2008047744 A1 WO 2008047744A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- light emitting
- aryl
- derivatives
- emitting device
- Prior art date
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- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFPCDJSMKKRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Li] Chemical compound [Cr].[Li] SWFPCDJSMKKRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZJHMRPBTRSQNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b][1]benzosilole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[Si]C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZJHMRPBTRSQNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002219 fluoranthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000034184 interaction with host Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=NC=NC=C21 JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004059 quinone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsilol-1-yl)propyl]azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si]1(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001651 triphenylamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D215/44—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1055—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with other heteroatoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an element that has at least a light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode and emits light by electric energy.
- a light emitting layer containing an organic light emitter exists between the anode and the cathode, and the electrons injected from the cathode and the holes injected from the anode are regenerated in the organic light emitter sandwiched between the two electrodes.
- This light-emitting element is characterized by its thinness, high-intensity light emission under a low driving voltage, and the ability to obtain various emission colors by using various fluorescent materials for the light-emitting layer. Collecting.
- One of the biggest challenges in organic thin-film light-emitting devices is to improve the durability and luminous efficiency of the device.
- a method of forming a light-emitting layer by doping a host material with a dopant material of several percent is known.
- the host material is required to have high carrier mobility and uniform film formability, and the dopant material is required to have high fluorescence quantum yield and uniform dispersibility.
- a technique using a styrylamine derivative, a perylene derivative, or a pyrene derivative is disclosed as a blue light emitting material.
- a technique using a stilbene compound, a combination of a quinoline derivative and a quinacridone derivative is disclosed.
- red light-emitting materials aminostyryl derivatives, combinations of coumarin derivatives and dicyanomethylenepyran derivatives are disclosed.
- a technique using a pyromethene metal complex as a dopant material see Patent Document 1 and a technique combining a naphthacene derivative and a fluoranthene derivative (see Patent Document 2) are also disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 A technique using a pyromethene metal complex as a dopant material
- Patent Document 2 a technique combining a naphthacene derivative and a fluoranthene derivative
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Applied Physics Letters”, (USA), 1987, 51, 12, 91 3-915
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3389888
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-338377
- an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device that solves the problems of the conventional technology and has high light emission efficiency and excellent durability.
- the present invention is an element in which at least a light emitting layer exists between an anode and a cathode and emits light by electric energy, and the light emitting layer has at least a pyromethene skeleton represented by the general formula (1).
- I ⁇ to R 7 may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkynole group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl Ether group, arylthioether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, strong rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and Are selected from ring structures formed between adjacent substituents.
- X is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, but R 7 does not exist in the case of a nitrogen atom.
- the metal of the metal complex is at least one selected from fluorine, beryllium, magnesium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and platinum.
- IT to R 19 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkynole group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Aryl ether group, aryl ether ether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, strong rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and adjacent substituents Is selected from the ring structures formed between
- the light emitting device of the present invention comprises at least an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode.
- the material of the anode is not particularly limited as long as it can efficiently inject holes into the organic layer, but it is preferable to use a material having a relatively large work function.
- conductive metal oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO)
- a metal such as gold, silver or chromium, an inorganic conductive material such as copper iodide or copper sulfide, or a conductive polymer such as polythiophene, polypyrrole or polyaniline.
- These electrode materials may be used alone, but a plurality of materials are laminated or mixed for use. May be.
- the resistance of the anode is desirably low from the viewpoint of power consumption of the light emitting element.
- ITO indium gallium
- the ability to function as an anode for an ITO substrate of 300 ⁇ / port or less Currently, it is possible to supply a substrate of about 10 ⁇ / port, so 100 ⁇ / port or less It is particularly desirable to use low resistance products!
- the thickness of ITO is a force that can be selected arbitrarily according to the resistance value.
- the anode In order to maintain the mechanical strength of the light emitting element, it is preferable to form the anode on the substrate.
- a glass substrate such as soda glass or non-alkali glass is preferably used.
- the thickness of the glass substrate it is sufficient that the thickness is sufficient to maintain the mechanical strength.
- the glass material it is better to use less alkali ions because less ions eluted from the glass.
- a barrier coat such as SiO is recommended.
- the soda-lime glass that has been applied is also available on the market and can be used. Further, if the anode functions stably, the substrate need not be glass.
- the anode may be formed on a plastic substrate.
- an electron beam method, a sputtering method, a chemical reaction method, or the like can be preferably used.
- the material used for the cathode is not particularly limited as long as it can efficiently inject electrons into the organic layer.
- a low work function metal selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, calcium and magnesium, or an alloy containing these is effective in increasing the electron injection efficiency and improving the device characteristics.
- these low work function metals are often often unstable in the atmosphere.
- the organic layer is preferably doped with a small amount of lithium or magnesium (lnm or less on the film thickness gauge of vacuum deposition) and uses a highly stable! / ⁇ electrode! / it can.
- an inorganic salt such as lithium fluoride.
- metals such as platinum, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, and indium, or alloys using these metals, inorganic substances such as silica, titania and silicon nitride, polybutyl alcohol, Laminating materials selected from butyl chloride, hydrocarbon polymer compounds, etc. A preferred example is given.
- resistance heating, electron beam, sputtering, ion plating, coating and the like can be preferably used.
- the organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode is composed of at least a light emitting layer.
- organic layer configurations include, in addition to the configuration consisting of the light emitting layer alone, 1) hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer, 2) light emitting layer / electron transport layer, 3) hole transport layer / light emitting layer. And the like.
- Each of the above layers may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the layers in contact with the electrodes may be referred to as the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer, respectively. Are included in the hole transport layer, and the electron injection layer is included in the electron transport layer.
- the hole transport layer contains one or more of hole transport materials. When two or more kinds of hole transport materials are included, they may be laminated or mixed. Further, a hole transport material and a polymer binder may be mixed.
- the hole transporting material may be a compound that forms a thin film necessary for manufacturing a light emitting element, can inject holes from the anode, and can further transport holes.
- Examples of the hole transport material include 4,4 ′ bis (N— (3-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl, 4,4,1 bis (N— (1-naphthyl) N phenylamino) biphenyl, 4, 4 ,, 4 "-tris (3-methylphenyl (phenyleno) amino) triphenylamines and other triphenylamine derivatives, bis (N-arylcarbazole), bis (N-alkylcarbazole), etc.
- Bis-strength rubazole derivatives pyrazoline derivatives, stilbene compounds, hydrazone compounds, benzofuran derivatives thiophene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, heterocyclic compounds such as phthalocyanine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, and polymers have the above monomers in the side chain Polycarbonate, styrene, polythiophene, polyaniline, polyfluorene, polybulle strength Such tetrazole and polysilane are preferred, but is not limited especially.
- the light emitting layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the light-emitting material of each layer may be a single material or a mixture of multiple materials, but from the viewpoint of efficiency, color purity, and lifetime, it can be separated from the host material that can separate the functions of film formation, hole 'electron transport, and light emission. A mixture with a dopant material is preferred.
- only one of the host material and the dopant material may emit light, or both the host material and the dopant material emit light. May be.
- Each of the host material and the dopant material may be one kind or a plurality of combinations.
- the dopant material may be included in the entire light emitting layer or may be partially included.
- the amount of the dopant material is too large, a concentration quenching phenomenon occurs. Therefore, it is preferable to use it at 20% by weight or less based on the host material, and more preferably at 10% by weight or less.
- a doping method of the dopant material it can be formed by a co-evaporation method with the host material.
- the host material and the dopant material may be pre-mixed before vapor deposition. Alternatively, the host material and the dopant material may be dissolved in a desired ratio and applied.
- the light emitting layer of the present invention contains a compound having a pyromethene skeleton represented by the general formula (1) or a metal complex thereof and a naphthacene derivative represented by the general formula (2).
- Naphthacene derivatives can be used as dopant materials. Force S can be used, and naphthacene derivatives are preferably used as host materials because they have high charge transport properties.
- a compound having a pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof can be used as a host material, has a high fluorescence quantum yield, has a narrow half-width of the fluorescence spectrum, and can obtain high color purity light emission. It is preferable to use as.
- the compound having a pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof has a high fluorescence quantum yield, and thus has a high potential as a dopant material.
- the effect of interaction with host materials with strong electron trapping properties is likely to occur, high luminous efficiency cannot be realized in combination with all host materials.
- naphthacene derivatives are suitable as host materials.
- a naphthacene derivative is excellent in compatibility with the compound having the above-described pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof, and energy transfer from the host material to the dopant material efficiently occurs.
- the electron trapping property of the dopant material greatly expands the light emitting region in the light emitting layer and greatly improves the device life.
- a compound having a pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof which is not necessarily limited to one kind, may be used by mixing a plurality of pyromethene compounds, One or more types of one pant material may be mixed with the pyromethene compound.
- the host material contained in the light-emitting material is not limited to a single naphthacene derivative, and may be a mixture of a plurality of naphthacene derivatives, or a mixture of one or more known host materials with a naphthacene derivative. It may be used.
- aromatic chelating derivatives such as 4,4′bis (N— (1-naphthyl) -Nphenylamino) biphenyl, metal chelating oxinoid compounds such as tris (8 quinolinolato) aluminum (III), Bisstyryl derivatives such as styrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, indene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyroguchi pyridine derivatives, perinone derivatives, cyclopentagen derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, pyrrolopyrrole derivatives, polymers
- polyphenylenevinylene derivatives, polyparaphenylene derivatives, polyfluorene derivatives, polybulur rubazole derivatives, polythiophene derivatives and the like are preferably used.
- I ⁇ to R 7 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl Ether group, arylthioether group, aryleno group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarboninole group, rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and adjacent substituent group Is selected from the ring structures formed between X is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. In the case of a nitrogen atom, R 7 does not exist.
- the alkyl group refers to, for example, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and can be substituted even if unsubstituted.
- the substituent in the case of substitution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group and the like. This point is common to the following descriptions.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably in the range of easy availability and cost;
- the cycloalkyl group represents a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, and the like, and may be unsubstituted or substituted. Absent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 20 (range).
- the heterocyclic group refers to a group consisting of an aliphatic ring having atoms other than carbon in the ring, such as a pyran ring, piperidine ring, and cyclic amide. It doesn't matter.
- the number of carbon atoms of the heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2-20.
- the alkenyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a bur group, an aryl group, or a butagenyl group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted. It does n’t turn.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2 to 20
- the cycloalkenyl group refers to, for example, an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclopentaenyl group, or a cyclohexenyl group. It's been, but it's power, a fool.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkenyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably in the range of 3-20.
- the alkynyl group refers to, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an ethur group, and this may not be substituted or substituted.
- the carbon number of the alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but a range of 2 to 20 is preferred! /.
- the alkoxy group refers to, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group via an ether bond such as a methoxy group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be unsubstituted or substituted.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited;
- the alkylthio group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an alkoxy group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the aryl ether group refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group via an ether bond such as a phenoxy group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be unsubstituted or substituted.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl ether group is not particularly limited, but a range of 6 to 40 is preferable.
- the arylthioether group is a group in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the aryl ether group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the aryl group refers to, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a terphenyl group, or a pyrenyl group.
- the aryl group can be substituted even if it is not substituted!
- the number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is not particularly limited! /, Force S, and a range of 6 to 40 is preferable.
- the heteroaryl group includes, for example, a furanyl group, a thiophenyl group, and an oxazolyl group.
- An aromatic group having an atom other than carbon such as a pyridyl group or a quinolinyl group, in the ring, which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
- the carbon number of the heteroaryl group is preferably in the range of 2-30.
- Nodes and rhogens represent atoms selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the carboxyl group, the strong rubamoyl group and the amino group may or may not be further substituted with hydrogen of the substituent.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, and these substituents may be further substituted.
- the silyl group refers to, for example, a functional group having a bond to a silicon atom, such as a trimethylsilyl group, and it does not matter if it is unsubstituted or substituted.
- the number of carbon atoms of the silyl group is not particularly limited, but a range of 3 or more and 20 or less is preferable.
- the key number is preferably in the range of 1 to 6.
- the ring structure formed between adjacent groups is explained by the general formula (1).
- Arbitrary adjacent two substituents for example, R 1 and R 2 ) selected from ⁇ to are bonded to each other to form a conjugated or non-serving ring structure.
- These ring structures may contain an atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms in the ring structure, or may be condensed with another ring. It is preferable that the atoms constituting these ring structures are only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms because excellent heat resistance is obtained.
- the compound having a pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof is excellent in compatibility with a naphthacene derivative, energy transfer between the naphthacene derivative as a host material and the compound having a pyromethene skeleton as a dopant material or the metal complex thereof is difficult. It happens efficiently. For this reason, it becomes possible to obtain a light emitting element having both high luminous efficiency and high durability.
- the compound having a pyromethene skeleton or a metal complex thereof is preferably a red light emitting material.
- R 4 and R 6 are preferably an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- red light emission can be obtained.
- a compound having a pyromethene skeleton emits fluorescence itself and can be used as a dopant material.
- a metal complex is preferable.
- a metal that forms a stable coordination bond with the pyromethene skeleton is selected. Specifically, boron, beryllium, magnesium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, platinum, etc. Is mentioned.
- a metal complex represented by the following general formula (3) is preferable in terms of high-efficiency light emission because a higher fluorescence quantum yield can be obtained.
- R 1 to R b may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkynole group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Aryl ether group, aryl ether ether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, strong rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and adjacent substituents Is selected from the ring structures formed between R 27 and R 28 are selected from halogen, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups which may be the same or different.
- X is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, but in the case of a nitrogen atom, R 26 does not exist. The explanation for these substituents is the same as described above.
- the pyromethene metal complex represented by the general formula (3) as described above is not particularly limited, but the following specific examples can be given.
- R 8 to R 19 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, Alkylthio group, aryl ether group, aryl aryl ether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, strong rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and It is selected from ring structures formed between adjacent substituents. The explanation for these substituents is the same as described above.
- At least one of R 8 to R 19 is preferably an aryl group.
- element durability can be improved.
- any combination of R 12 and R 13 , R 12 and R 19 , R 12 and R 18 , R 12 and R 13 and R 18 , or R 12 and R 13 , R 18 and R 19 Introduction of aryl groups is preferred.
- naphthacene derivatives represented by the following general formula (4) are preferably used because of their ease of synthesis.
- R to R 4 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkynole group, heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl Ether group, arylthioether group, aryl Group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, strong rubamoyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphine oxide group, and the ring structure formed between adjacent substituents Chosen from.
- the molecular structure of the naphthacene derivative is bulky and the intermolecular interaction is reduced, because it is further excellent in thin film formation ability, and high efficiency and long life luminescence can be obtained. More preferably used.
- Examples of those having a bulky molecular structure include a force in which at least one of R 33 to R 37 and R 44 to R 48 is an aryl group, and derivatives having a conjugated ring structure between adjacent substituents.
- R 33 , R 37 , R 44 and R 48 is selected from substituents other than hydrogen, or R 33 and R 34 , R 36 and R 37 , R 44 and R 45 and R 47 Even when a ring structure is formed at least one of R 48, the aryl group introduced into the naphthacene skeleton is twisted with respect to the naphthacene skeleton, resulting in a bulky molecular structure. I'll do it.
- derivatives having no structural isomer are preferable from the viewpoint of reproducibility of light emission characteristics.
- the structural isomer means that, for example, when two substituents having a twisted relationship with a naphthacene skeleton are introduced, the introduced substituents can have a cis and trans relationship with the naphthacene skeleton plane. Point to. As specific examples, the following cis- and trans-isomer structures can be taken.
- the light emission characteristics of the device change depending on the ratio thereof, and the reproducibility of the light emission characteristics may be reduced.
- a complicated production process is required, such as sufficiently purifying the naphthacene derivative to contain only one structural isomer.
- the ratio of structural isomers can change due to isomerization.
- a derivative in which a structural isomer exists is not preferable because the production cost tends to be high and the reproducibility of the light emission characteristics can be lowered.
- Examples of such naphthacene derivatives that do not have structural isomers include naphthacene derivatives in which the substituent is a symmetric substituent with respect to the bond axis. Specifically, among the above examples, compounds [59] to [61], [65], [125] to [;
- the electron transport layer is a layer in which electrons are injected from the cathode and further transports electrons.
- the electron transport layer is desired to efficiently transport injected electrons with high electron injection efficiency. Therefore, it is desirable that the electron transport layer is made of a material having a high electron affinity, a high electron mobility, excellent stability, and impurities that do not easily generate trapping impurities during manufacturing and use.
- the electron transport layer mainly plays a role of effectively preventing holes from the anode from flowing to the cathode side without recombination.
- the electron transport layer in the present invention includes a hole blocking layer that can efficiently block the movement of holes as the same meaning.
- Examples of the electron transport material used for the electron transport layer include fused polycyclic aromatic derivatives such as naphthalene and anthracene, and styryl-based fragrances typified by 4, 4, 1-bis (diphenylethyl) biphenyl. Ring derivatives, quinone derivatives such as anthraquinone and diphenoquinone, phosphate derivatives, quinolinol complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (III), benzoquinolinol complexes, hydroxyazole complexes, azomethine complexes, trobolone metal complexes and flavonol metals Examples include various metal complexes such as complexes.
- the balance of holes and electrons in the light emitting element can be maintained easily and immediately. Realized while maintaining a well-balanced charge transport capability, it is possible to achieve both low drive voltage and long life.
- the electron-accepting nitrogen represents a nitrogen atom that forms a multiple bond with an adjacent atom. Since the nitrogen atom has a high electronegativity, the multiple bond has an electron-accepting property. Have. Therefore, the heteroaryl ring containing electron-accepting nitrogen has high electron affinity, excellent electron transporting ability, and can be used for the electron transporting layer to reduce the driving voltage of the light-emitting element.
- heteroaryl ring containing an electron-accepting nitrogen examples include a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a quinoxaline ring, a naphthyridine ring, a pyrimidopyrimidine ring, a benzoquinoline ring, a phenanthorin ring, an imidazole ring, and an oxazole.
- Examples of these compounds having a heteroaryl ring structure include benzimidazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, benzthiazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, thiadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, phenanthoracin derivatives, quinoxaline Preferred compounds include derivatives, quinoline derivatives, benzoquinoline derivatives, oligopyridine derivatives such as biviridine and terpyridine, quinoxaline derivatives, and naphthyridine derivatives.
- imidazole derivatives such as tris (N phenylbenzimidazole-2-inole) benzene, oxadiazole derivatives such as 1,3bis [(4-tert-butynolephenyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl] phenylene, N-naphthyl 1,2,5 Diphenyl derivatives 1,3,4 Triazole derivatives such as triazole, phenanthrine derivatives such as bathocuproine and 1,3-bis (1,10 phenanthrene), 2, 2,1 Benzoquinoline derivatives such as bis (benzo [h] quinoline 2 yl) 9, 9, spirobifluorene, 2, 5 bis (6,1 (2,2 "-bibilidinole)) -1, 1 dimethyl 3, 4 —Bipyridine derivatives such as diphenylsilole, terpyridine derivatives such as 1,3-bis (4,1- (2,2,: 6,2 "-terpyridinyl
- the electron transport material may be used alone, but two or more of the electron transport materials may be mixed and used, or other electron transport materials may be mixed and used. It is also possible to use a mixture with a metal such as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
- the ionization potential of the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, but preferably 5.8 eV or more 8. OeV or less More preferably 6. OeV or more and 7.5 eV or less.
- resistance heating vapor deposition As a method of forming each of the above layers constituting the light emitting element, resistance heating vapor deposition, electron beam vapor deposition, screening, molecular lamination method, coating method, ink jet method, printing method, laser induced thermal transfer method, or the like can be used. Although not particularly limited, resistance heating vapor deposition or electron beam vapor deposition is preferred in terms of device characteristics.
- each of the above layers cannot be limited because it depends on the resistance value of the luminescent material.
- each layer is more preferably 1 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and further preferably 5 nm or more and lOOnm or less.
- the light emitting device of the present invention is a light emitting device capable of converting electric energy into light.
- electrical energy mainly refers to direct current, but pulse current and alternating current can also be used.
- the current value and voltage value are not particularly limited, but considering the power consumption and lifetime of the device, the maximum brightness should be obtained with the lowest possible energy.
- the light emitting device of the present invention is suitably used as a display for displaying in a matrix and / or segment system, for example.
- the matrix method is a method in which pixels for display are two-dimensionally arranged such as a lattice shape or a mosaic shape, and a character or an image is displayed by a set of pixels.
- the pixel shape and size are determined by the application. For example, square pixels with a side of 300 m or less are usually used for images and text display on personal computers, monitors, and televisions. Also, for large displays such as display panels, pixels with a side of mm order are used. Will be used. In monochrome display, pixels of the same color may be arranged. In color display, red, green, and blue pixels are displayed side by side. In this case, the pixel arrangement typically includes a delta type and a stripe type.
- the matrix driving method may be either a line sequential driving method or an active matrix.
- the line-sequential drive has the advantage that the structure is simple, but the active matrix may be better when considering the operating characteristics.
- the segment system is a system in which a pattern is formed so as to display predetermined information and a predetermined area is emitted. For example, time on a digital clock or thermometer And temperature display, operation status display of audio equipment and electromagnetic cookers, and car panel display.
- the matrix display and segment display can coexist in the same panel.
- the light-emitting device of the present invention is also preferably used as a backlight for various devices.
- the nocrite is mainly used for the purpose of improving the visibility of a display device that does not emit light, and is used for a liquid crystal display device, a clock, an audio device, an automobile panel, a display board, a sign, and the like.
- a backlight for liquid crystal display devices especially for personal computers where thinning is an issue, considering that it is difficult to reduce the thickness of conventional backlights because they are made of fluorescent lamps and light guide plates,
- the backlight using the light emitting element in the invention is characterized by being thin and lightweight.
- a light emitting device using the naphthacene compound [60] and the pyromethene compound [21] was produced as follows.
- a glass substrate on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm (manufactured by Diomatec Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / port, sputtered product) was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched.
- the obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semicocrine (registered trademark) 56” (manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water.
- Compound H-1 shown below was stacked to a thickness of 35 nm.
- lithium fluoride was deposited to a thickness of 0.5 nm, and aluminum was then deposited as lOOOnm to form a cathode, thereby producing a 5 ⁇ 5 mm square device.
- the film thickness here is a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent in high light emission efficiency and durability.
- the light-emitting element of the present invention can be used in fields such as display elements, flat panel displays, backlights, lighting, interiors, signs, signboards, electrophotographic machines, and optical signal generators.
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Description
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EP07829784.3A EP2075859B1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-15 | Light-emitting device |
US12/311,852 US8183560B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-15 | Light-emitting device |
KR1020147021914A KR101540637B1 (ko) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-15 | 발광 소자 |
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- 2007-10-15 KR KR1020147021914A patent/KR101540637B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2007-10-15 EP EP07829784.3A patent/EP2075859B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-15 KR KR1020097006355A patent/KR20090077897A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2007-10-15 CN CNA2007800385996A patent/CN101529611A/zh active Pending
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JPWO2008111554A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機el素子及び表示装置 |
WO2008111554A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機el素子及び表示装置 |
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JP5336352B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-11-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機el素子及び表示装置 |
JP2013179326A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-09-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機el素子及び表示装置 |
JP2009001784A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-08 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 有機デバイス用材料および有機デバイス用材料を用いた発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、電界効果トランジスタ、半導体装置 |
WO2010084852A1 (ja) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
US20110272681A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2011-11-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Light-emitting element material and light-emitting element |
KR20110126637A (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-11-23 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 피로메텐 붕소 착체 화합물 및 그것을 이용한 유기 전계발광 소자 |
US8778510B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Pyrromethene-boron complex compounds and organic electroluminescent elements using same |
KR101706794B1 (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2017-02-14 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 피로메텐 붕소 착체 화합물 및 그것을 이용한 유기 전계발광 소자 |
WO2014010611A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
JP2015165524A (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発光素子、発光装置、認証装置および電子機器 |
WO2020039708A1 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20140111016A (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
KR101540637B1 (ko) | 2015-07-31 |
JPWO2008047744A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2075859A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
CN103280538A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
CN101529611A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
US8183560B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
TWI435925B (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
EP2075859B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
KR20090077897A (ko) | 2009-07-16 |
TW200833812A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
EP2075859A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
US20100108992A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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