WO2008041696A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un alliage de cuivre pour un matériau électronique - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un alliage de cuivre pour un matériau électronique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008041696A1 WO2008041696A1 PCT/JP2007/069269 JP2007069269W WO2008041696A1 WO 2008041696 A1 WO2008041696 A1 WO 2008041696A1 JP 2007069269 W JP2007069269 W JP 2007069269W WO 2008041696 A1 WO2008041696 A1 WO 2008041696A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- copper alloy
- conductivity
- strength
- ratio
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
Definitions
- the present invention provides strength suitable as a material used for terminals, connectors, switches, and relays.
- Cu-Ni-Si-based alloys are precipitation-type copper alloys, and it is known that the strength and conductivity increase when Ni-Si-based intermetallic compounds precipitate in the matrix. Like Ni, it forms a compound with Si in a copper alloy to improve mechanical strength (Patent Document 1). It is known that this Cu-Co-Si alloy is slightly better in mechanical strength and conductivity than Cu-Ni-Si alloy! (Patent Document 2 “0022”)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2005-532477
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11 222641
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-180025
- the present invention achieves a copper alloy for electronic materials that is superior in strength and electrical conductivity by adopting the following configuration.
- (1) Contains Co: l.00—2.50:%, Si: 0.20—0.70% by mass, and is composed of the balance Cu and unavoidable impurities.
- the mass concentration ratio of Co and Si is Copper alloy for electronic materials characterized by 3.5 ⁇ Co / Si ⁇ 5 and conductivity of 55% IACS or higher.
- Co l.00—2.50 mass 0 / o
- Cr 0.05—0.50 mass 0 / o
- Si 0.20—0.70 mass%, with the balance being Cu and unavoidable impurities
- Co and Si A copper alloy for electronic materials characterized by a mass concentration ratio (Co / Si ratio) of 3.5 ⁇ Co / Si ⁇ 5 and conductivity of 60% IACS or higher.
- carbon which is an inevitable impurity, is 50 ppm or less, the remainder is composed of Cu and inevitable impurities, and the mass concentration ratio of Co and Si (Co / Si ratio) is 3.5 ⁇ Co / Si ⁇ 5
- a copper alloy for electronic materials characterized by having a conductivity of 60% IACS or higher.
- 0.001-0.300 mass% of at least one selected from the group strength of Mg, P, As, Sb, Be, B, Mn, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Fe, Zn and Ag is contained.
- Co forms an intermetallic compound with Si.
- the 11 03 31 series copper alloy can achieve higher conductivity while maintaining the strength. If the addition amount of Co and Si is less than Co: 1.00% by mass and / or Si: less than 0.20% by mass, the desired strength cannot be obtained, Co: more than 2.50% by mass and / or Si: 0.70% by mass If it exceeds 1, the strength can be increased, but the electrical conductivity is remarkably lowered, and the hot workability is further deteriorated. Therefore, the amount of Co and Si added is C o:.. l 00-2 50 mass 0/0, Si: was 0.5 20-0 70 mass 0/0.. Preferably Co: 1. 50-2 • 20 mass 0/0, Si: is 0. 35-0 50 mass 0/0..
- the characteristics can be further improved by bringing the weight ratio of Co and Si in the alloy closer to the concentration of CoSi, which is an intermetallic compound.
- the weight concentration ratio is Co / Si 3.5
- the conductivity decreases because the Si concentration is high.
- Co / Si> 5 since the Co concentration is high, the conductivity is remarkably lowered, which is not preferable for an electronic material.
- the alloy of the present invention is used as a material for terminals, connectors, switches, and relays for in-vehicle and communication devices that require high conductivity and medium strength. Therefore, the conductivity is 55% IACS or more, preferably 60% IACS or more, more preferably 62% IACS or more.
- the electrical conductivity is a value measured according to JIS H 0505 and expressed in% IACS. If the electrical conductivity is less than 55% IACS, it is not suitable for the purpose of the alloy for electronic materials intended by the present invention.
- the copper alloy having electrical conductivity of the present invention can be produced by the following production method.
- Cr binds to solid solution Si that does not bind to Co and precipitates as a Cr-Si compound in the matrix.
- the copper purity of the parent phase increases and the conductivity further increases.
- the strength increases due to precipitation hardening of Cr Si compounds. Less than 0.05 mass%, the effect is small. If it exceeds 0.5 mass%, the solute Cr that did not precipitate in the Cr-Si system or Cr alone increases, so the conductivity decreases significantly, and 1000 ° C Because the amount of Cr dissolved in Cu is about 0.50% by mass, Cr that did not dissolve has an adverse effect on bending workability. Thus was the amount of Cr added and 0. 05-0. 50 mass 0/0. Preferably 0.1 10-0. 30 mass 0/0.
- the carbon content in the alloy exceeds 50 ppm, the desired strength cannot be obtained.
- the carbon content in the alloy is preferably 50 ppm or less, more preferably Is less than 30ppm.
- Carbon control methods include, for example, degreasing so that no carbon is mixed into the raw material before melting and forging, melting and forging in a vacuum or an inert atmosphere (for example, Ar), In this case, it should be noted that charcoal coating is not adopted and equipment containing carbon-containing materials is not used.
- Addition of at least one of Mg, P, As, Sb, Be, B, Mn, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Fe, Zn, and Ag does not form a compound, thus strengthening the solid solution strengthening effect And has the effect of improving the characteristics. If the amount of the above elements is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect of addition is insufficient. If the amount exceeds 0.300% by mass, the conductivity decreases. Therefore, the addition amount of 0. 001-0. 300 wt%, preferably from 0.5 01-0. 10 mass 0/0.
- the alloy of the present invention is used as a material for terminals, connectors, switches, and relays for in-vehicle and communication devices that require high conductivity and medium strength. Therefore, the yield strength of tensile strength (YS: Yield strength) ) Is preferably 650 MPa or more, more preferably 670 MPa or more.
- the copper alloy of the present invention even when the amount of Co and Si added is 2.5 mass% or more, after heating to a temperature lower than the temperature at which it completely dissolves, it is cooled relatively quickly. High conductivity can be obtained. In this case, the desired strength can be ensured by increasing the amounts of Co and Si added, and the copper alloy having a good balance between the electrical conductivity and strength of the present invention can be produced.
- the solution temperature is 700 to 1050 ° C, and preferably the addition amount of Co and Si is 1.20 mass% or more 2.00 mass o / the case of less than o ⁇ this 800 ⁇ 900 o G, 2. 00 mass 0/0 more than 2 ⁇ 50 mass 0/0 less than the case ⁇ this, 900-000.
- C 2. 1000 to the case of less than 50 mass 0/0 or 3 - 20 mass 0/0 050. C.
- the cooling rate after solution treatment is less than 10 ° C per second, coarse Cr-based compounds that do not contribute to strength will precipitate, and the strength will decrease. Therefore, the cooling rate after heating needs to be 10 ° C or more per second, preferably 20 ° C or more per second.
- the effect of the present invention can be achieved if the solution treatment is performed before the final cold rolling, and cold rolling or aging treatment may be performed before or after the solution treatment.
- Various test pieces of the obtained plate material were collected and subjected to physical property evaluation tests.
- JIS13B specimens were prepared using a press so that the tensile direction was parallel to the rolling direction.
- a tensile test according to JIS Z 2241 was used to measure the yield strength (unit: MPa) of the tensile strength.
- the conductivity was measured using the 4-terminal method in accordance with JIS H 0505 and displayed in% IACS.
- a W-shaped bending test specified in JISH3110 was performed using a strip-shaped sample with a width of 10 mm.
- Table 1 shows the results of Cu-Co-Si alloys, and the alloys of Examples 1 to 10 all have excellent strength, electrical conductivity (55% IACS or higher) and bending workability! /, It was.
- Comparative Examples 11 and 12 since the amounts of Co and Si are less than the upper limit or the upper limit of the present invention, respectively, the strength (YS) is low or the conductivity is low and the bending workability is poor. Comparative Examples 13 and 14 have low conductivity because the Co / Si ratio is less than the lower limit or exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, respectively. Comparative Example 15 is low in strength because the Co amount and the Co / Si ratio are each below the lower limit of the present invention. In Comparative Example 16, the electrical conductivity is low because the Co content exceeds the upper limit of the present invention. In Comparative Example 17, the Si amount is less than the lower limit of the present invention, and the Co / Si ratio exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, so the conductivity is low.
- Comparative Example 18 since the Si amount exceeds the upper limit of the present invention and the Co / Si ratio is less than the lower limit of the present invention, the conductivity is low. In Comparative Examples 19 and 20, since the amount of the third metal such as Mg exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, the electrical conductivity is low and the bending workability may be inferior.
- Table 2 shows the results of Cu-Co-CrSi alloys, and the alloys of Examples 32 to 45 all have excellent strength, electrical conductivity of 1 ⁇ 20% IACS or more) and bending workability! /
- Reference Examples 46 and 47 correspond to Examples 1 and 2, and have low conductivity compared to Examples 32-45 because Cr is not added! /.
- Comparative Example 48 is low in strength because the amounts of Co and Si are each below the lower limit of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 49 since the amounts of Co and Si exceed the upper limit of the present invention, the conductivity is low and the bending calorie property is poor.
- Comparative Examples 50 and 51 have low electrical conductivity because the Co / Si ratio is less than the upper limit or exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, respectively.
- Comparative Examples 52 and 53 the Cr content is less than the lower limit or the upper limit of the present invention, respectively, and therefore, the bendability is also inferior when the conductivity exceeds the lower limit.
- Comparative Example 54 is inferior in strength because the Co amount, Cr amount and Co / Si ratio are less than the lower limit of the present invention. .
- Comparative Example 55 the Co amount and the Cr amount exceed the upper limit of the present invention, and therefore the conductivity is low and the bending calorie property is poor.
- Comparative Example 56 has a low conductivity because the Cr amount and the Si amount are less than the lower limit of the present invention and the Co / Si ratio exceeds the upper limit of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 57 the amount of Cr and the amount of Si each exceed the upper limit of the present invention, and the Co / Si ratio is less than the lower limit of the present invention, so the conductivity is low and the bending workability is poor.
- Comparative Example 58 the amounts of Co, Cr, and Si are less than the lower limit of the present invention, respectively, and are inferior in strength.
- Comparative Example 59 the amounts of Co, Cr and Si exceed the upper limits of the present invention, respectively, and the electrical conductivity is low and the bending workability is poor.
- Comparative Examples 60 and 61 the amount of C exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, the electrical conductivity is low, the bending workability is inferior, and the strength may be inferior.
- Comparative Examples 62 and 63 since the amount of the third metal such as Mg exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, the electrical conductivity is low and the bending workability may be inferior.
- Table 3 shows the results of changing the cooling rate after the solution treatment of Examples 32-34.
- the cooling rate is less than 10 ° C. per second, so the conductivity after solution treatment increases, and the conductivity of the flat plate obtained after repeated cold rolling and heat treatment also increases. However, the strength decreases.
- Examples 32, 32 ", 33, 33", 34 and 34 “have a cooling rate of 10 ° C or more per second, so all the results of the examples are strength, conductivity 1 ⁇ 20% IACS or more) and bending workability. Therefore, the cooling rate after solution treatment is preferably 10 ° C or more per second.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020097006854A KR101127000B1 (ko) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | 전자 재료용 구리 합금 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN2007800372036A CN101522927B (zh) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | 电子材料用铜合金的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-271770 | 2006-10-03 | ||
JP2006271770A JP5085908B2 (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2006-10-03 | 電子材料用銅合金及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008041696A1 true WO2008041696A1 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/069269 WO2008041696A1 (fr) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | Procédé de fabrication d'un alliage de cuivre pour un matériau électronique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5085908B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101127000B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101522927B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI415958B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008041696A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011038151A (ja) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-24 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
US9499885B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2016-11-22 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Cu—Si—Co alloy for electronic materials, and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100294534A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-11-25 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Conductor wire for electronic apparatus and electrical wire for wiring using the same |
CN101978081B (zh) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-09-10 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 电气电子零件用铜合金材料 |
JP5224415B2 (ja) | 2008-07-31 | 2013-07-03 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気電子部品用銅合金材料とその製造方法 |
JP5619389B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2014-11-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 銅合金材料 |
JP4913902B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-04-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気・電子部品用銅合金材料の製造方法 |
WO2010016428A1 (ja) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気・電子部品用銅合金材 |
JP4708485B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-06-22 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 電子材料用Cu−Co−Si系銅合金及びその製造方法 |
JP4934759B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-16 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 銅合金板材及びこれを用いたコネクタ並びに銅合金板材の製造方法 |
JP4620173B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-01-26 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu−Co−Si合金材 |
JP4708497B1 (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-22 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu−Co−Si系合金板及びその製造方法 |
JP2012144789A (ja) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-08-02 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp | Cu−Co−Si−Zr合金材 |
JP4857395B1 (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-01-18 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu−Ni−Si系合金及びその製造方法 |
JP5451674B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-03-26 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 電子材料用Cu−Si−Co系銅合金及びその製造方法 |
JP6077755B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-02-08 | Jx金属株式会社 | Cu−Zn−Sn−Ni−P系合金及びその製造方法 |
CN105400984A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓荣中机电科技有限公司 | 一种性能均衡的电子合金材料 |
JP6600401B1 (ja) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-10-30 | 三芳合金工業株式会社 | 時効硬化型銅合金の製造方法 |
KR102005332B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-10-01 | 주식회사 풍산 | 굽힘가공성이 우수한 Cu-Co-Si-Fe-P계 구리 합금 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP7215735B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-03 | 2023-01-31 | 三芳合金工業株式会社 | 時効硬化型銅合金 |
Citations (3)
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JPS62180025A (ja) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | はんだ接合強度に優れた電子機器用銅合金とその製造法 |
JPS63307232A (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 銅合金 |
JPH02277735A (ja) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-11-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | リードフレーム用銅合金 |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US4260435A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-04-07 | Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation | Copper-nickel-silicon-chromium alloy having improved electrical conductivity |
KR950004935B1 (ko) * | 1986-09-30 | 1995-05-16 | 후루까와 덴끼 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 전자 기기용 구리 합금 |
-
2006
- 2006-10-03 JP JP2006271770A patent/JP5085908B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 TW TW096135312A patent/TWI415958B/zh active
- 2007-10-02 CN CN2007800372036A patent/CN101522927B/zh active Active
- 2007-10-02 KR KR1020097006854A patent/KR101127000B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-02 WO PCT/JP2007/069269 patent/WO2008041696A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS62180025A (ja) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | はんだ接合強度に優れた電子機器用銅合金とその製造法 |
JPS63307232A (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 銅合金 |
JPH02277735A (ja) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-11-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | リードフレーム用銅合金 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011038151A (ja) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-24 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
US9499885B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2016-11-22 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Cu—Si—Co alloy for electronic materials, and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI415958B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
JP2008088512A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
CN101522927A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
JP5085908B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
KR20090050101A (ko) | 2009-05-19 |
KR101127000B1 (ko) | 2012-04-12 |
TW200823303A (en) | 2008-06-01 |
CN101522927B (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
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