WO2008032484A1 - Procédé de moulage de résine d'acide polylactique - Google Patents
Procédé de moulage de résine d'acide polylactique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008032484A1 WO2008032484A1 PCT/JP2007/062399 JP2007062399W WO2008032484A1 WO 2008032484 A1 WO2008032484 A1 WO 2008032484A1 JP 2007062399 W JP2007062399 W JP 2007062399W WO 2008032484 A1 WO2008032484 A1 WO 2008032484A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polylactic acid
- acid resin
- cavity
- molding
- mold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
- B29C45/568—Applying vibrations to the mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0056—Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for molding a polylactic acid resin, and particularly to a method for molding a polylactic acid resin for producing a container or package having a transparent portion.
- resins such as polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, and polysalt cellulose that are made from petroleum are used as materials for containers and packages of products. Since these fats are chemically stable, they do not decompose even in the natural environment and remain almost in their physical and chemical form, creating a waste problem.
- polylactic acid resin has attracted attention as biodegradable and plant-derived resinous fats from the viewpoint of these environmental problems.
- Polylactic acid resin can be decomposed over time in the natural environment and recycled by composting.
- polylactic acid resin is a product of the diacid-carbon generated even when incinerated because the raw plant absorbs the acid-carbon in the atmosphere by photosynthesis during growth. It is effective as a measure against global warming without increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the upper atmosphere.
- Polylactic acid resin is obtained by polymerizing lactic acid obtained by decomposing starch of plant raw materials such as corn, converting it to glucose and then fermenting it.
- Polylactic acid resin has the disadvantages that it is excellent in transparency, has good mechanical properties, and has poor heat resistance.
- Polylactic acid resin is a crystalline resin, and heat resistance can be improved by crystallization. However, since polylactic acid resin has a slow crystallization rate, a molded product obtained by ordinary injection molding has a low crystallinity and cannot immediately improve heat resistance. [0007] As a method for improving the heat resistance by increasing the crystallization speed and crystallinity of polylactic acid resin
- a method of adding a crystal nucleating agent is known.
- crystal nucleating agents for polylactic acid resins inorganic compounds such as talc, kaolin, clay, silica, boron nitride and the like have been disclosed (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-03432
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-200600
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-182994
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2005-169925
- polylactic acid resin is inferior in heat resistance, but when used in containers and packages, it is subject to thermal deformation when exposed to high temperatures of 60 ° C or higher for long periods during storage or transportation. There is a point.
- the present invention is a container having excellent heat resistance and having a transparent portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for molding a polylactic acid resin capable of producing a knocker.
- a molten polylactic acid resin is filled in a cavity formed by a mold, and the temperature of the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity is measured.
- vibration is applied to the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity, and after completion of the vibration addition, the polylactic acid resin in the cavity is held with pressure. It is characterized by giving.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 2 of the present invention is the method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature at which vibration is applied to the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity is 100 ° C. The temperature is equal to or lower than the temperature when the filling of the polylactic acid resin is completed.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 1 or claim 2, the frequency of vibration to be applied is 10 kHz or more and 100 kHz or less.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 4 of the present invention is the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the position where vibration is applied is a crystal of a polylactic acid resin filled in a cavity. It is a position that promotes the conversion.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 5 of the present invention is the method according to claim 4, wherein the vibration is applied at a position of the molded body molded by polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity. It is the position that becomes the outer wall.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 6 of the present invention includes a crystal nucleating agent on the surface on which the mold cavity is formed according to any one of claims 1 to 5. It is characterized by the formation of paint.
- the crystal nucleating agent is any one of talc, kaolin, silica, and boron nitride.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 8 of the present invention includes a polylactic acid resin melted in a mold in which a coating containing a crystal nucleating agent is formed on a surface on which a cavity for molding a molded body is formed. Fat And a step of holding the filled polylactic acid resin with the mold.
- the step of holding the filled polylactic acid resin by the mold is performed on the mold. It is characterized by holding while adding vibration.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to claim 10 of the present invention is the method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the crystal nucleating agent is any of talc, kaolin, silica, and boron nitride. It is characterized by that.
- a container or package having excellent heat resistance and having a transparent portion can be molded from the polylactic acid resin.
- the method for molding a polylactic acid resin of the present invention compared with the case where a crystal nucleating agent is added to the polylactic acid resin, a paint containing a high concentration of the crystal nucleating agent is formed on the mold. Therefore, the crystallization speed is increased by contacting a polylactic acid resin with a high concentration crystal nucleating agent, and a molded product can be obtained in a short time. Further, the crystallinity of the surface layer portion of the molded body can be higher than the crystallinity of the central portion of the molded body, and a molded body with improved strength and heat resistance can be obtained.
- FIG. 1A A sectional view of a mold used in the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an opened state
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a mold used in the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a closed state
- FIG. 2 Block diagram of the molding machine of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the molding machine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing specific examples of screw position, injection pressure, and cavity temperature in each step of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an excitation position by the molded body and vibrator according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a molding apparatus for carrying out the method for molding a polylactic acid resin according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 7 Diagram showing the state of applying a coating containing a crystal nucleating agent
- FIG. 8 Schematic diagram showing the compact in the molding machine
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a molded body of polylactic acid resin according to Embodiment 2
- FIG. 1 shows a mold used for carrying out the molding method of the present invention
- FIG. 1A shows a mold open state
- FIG. 1B shows a mold closed state.
- This mold is composed of a fixed mold 2 attached to the fixed mold fixed plate 1 and a movable mold 4 attached to the movable mold fixed plate 3.
- the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold Cavity 5 is formed by closing the mold with 4.
- a nozzle 7 for injecting molding resin into the cavity 5 is connected to the sprue 6 of the fixed mold 2.
- a heating / cooling water passage 8 is formed around the cavity 5.
- the shape of the cavity 5 is a shape necessary for forming the formed body 20 shown in FIG.
- the shape of the molded body 20 to be molded here is a bottomed shape having a quadrilateral planar shape and an outer peripheral wall 20a, and the bottom 20b is a molded body that requires transparency. is there.
- the outer wall 20a is required to be as transparent as the bottom 20b!
- a temperature sensor 9 and a vibrator 12 are provided in this mold.
- the temperature sensor 9 is disposed inside the fixed mold 2 in contact with the surface of the cavity 5.
- the vibrator 12 is installed in the fixed mold 2 so that vibrations can be applied to the four side surfaces of the cavity 5 via a horn 11 connected to the vibrator 12.
- the horn 11 and the vibrator 12 are arranged at four locations around the outer peripheral wall 20a that does not require transparency when formed into a molded body.
- the horn 11 and the vibrator 12 are fixed to the fixed mold 2 so as to be set at predetermined positions against the molding pressure applied to the surface of the cavity 5.
- the temperature sensor 9 is disposed in the fixed mold 2 here and the temperature of the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity 5 is indirectly detected as the cavity temperature, the temperature sensor 9 is disposed in the movable mold 4. Detect the temperature of polylactic acid resin by placing it on both fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 You can also. When there are a plurality of temperature sensors 9, the detected value or average value of the temperature sensor 9 at a specific position is selected according to the molding conditions, and the temperature is set as the temperature of the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity 5.
- FIG. 2 shows a control device for a molding machine using this mold, and a cavity temperature signal detected by the temperature sensor 9 is transmitted to the molding control device 10.
- the molding control device 10 controls the mold by controlling the heating / cooling unit 15 and selectively flowing heating water and cooling water at a predetermined temperature through the heating / cooling water channel 8.
- the molding control device 10 controls the injection unit 16 to control the required amount of injection of the polylactic acid resin into the cavity 5 and the holding pressure.
- the injection unit 16 includes a cylinder 13 for melting the polylactic acid resin and injecting the polylactic acid resin from the nozzle 7 into the cavity 5 and an electric screw 14. Rotate 14 to send polylactic acid resin to the front of the screw 14 and inject the required amount determined by the molding control device 10. Further, after the polylactic acid resin is filled in the cavity 5, the position of the screw 14 is controlled so that the holding pressure determined by the molding control device 10 is obtained.
- the vibrator 12 is controlled by the molding control device 10 via the vibration control device 17.
- Polylactic acid resin has various additives such as anti-oxidation agents, impact modifiers, antistatic agents, and pigments that are commonly used in fats and oils as long as they do not degrade biodegradability and transparency. You can add
- the transparency of the polylactic acid resin is preferably 20% or less if the haze at an lmm thickness in an amorphous state is 25% or less. Haze is measured according to JIS K-7136, and the smaller the value, the better the transparency. If the haze exceeds 25%, the contents of the container cannot be identified, which is not preferable.
- Crystallization of the polylactic acid resin proceeds at a temperature between the melting point and the glass transition point.
- the force of 55 ° C is also the melting point of the polylactic acid resin. Crystallization proceeds with C.
- the crystallization rate is relatively high between 100 ° C and 140 ° C.
- the crystallization rate at 100 ° C to 140 ° C is relatively high.
- the crystallization of polylactic acid resin is the primary crystal nucleus It is formed and proceeds as its primary crystal nuclei grow. Therefore, if the primary crystal nucleation of polylactic acid resin can be induced at a temperature of 55 ° C to 168 ° C, the crystallization rate can be increased. It was found that the crystallization speed was increased by adding the vibration of.
- vibration was applied in the temperature range from 55 ° C or higher to 168 ° C (melting point of polylactic acid resin) of the polylactic acid resin, and it was generated by applying a holding pressure after this was completed. Bubbles can be eliminated and appearance defects can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows a molding process by the molding control device 10.
- step S1 When it is detected in step S1 that the temperature force of the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity 5 detected via the temperature sensor 9 is a predetermined temperature TA within the range of 5 ° C to 168 ° C, In S2, a polylactic acid resin is injected by sending an injection start signal to the injection unit 16
- step S3 the screw 14 is stopped at the filling completion position to complete the filling.
- the screw 14 maintains the filling completion position until the vibration application is completed.
- step S5 After the cavity 5 is filled with polylactic acid resin and the cavity temperature rises once, the polylactic acid resin temperature detected through the temperature sensor 9 is 55 ° C to 168 ° C and a predetermined temperature above TA
- step S5 a vibration addition start signal is transmitted to the vibration control device 17.
- a vibration addition timer is set and vibration is applied to the polylactic acid resin over a predetermined time.
- the temperature of the polylactic acid resin in the section of vibration addition in step S4 and step S5 is equal to or lower than the temperature when the filling of the polylactic acid resin is completed.
- a vibration addition completion signal is transmitted to the vibration control device 17 in step S6 to complete the vibration addition.
- a pressure holding switching signal is transmitted to the injection unit 16, and pressure holding is started.
- a pressure holding timer is set to apply pressure to the polylactic acid resin molded body for a predetermined time. Holding pressure is controlled by moving the position of the screw 14 to the mold side.
- step S8 a heating / cooling switching signal is transmitted to the heating / cooling unit 15, and the heating water sent to the heating / cooling water passage of the mold is replaced with the cooling water to start cooling.
- step S9 When the cavity temperature decreases and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 9 is below the predetermined temperature TC below the glass transition point of polylactic acid resin in step S9, the mold is opened and closed at step S10. A signal is sent to the unit 18 to open the mold and take out the molded body.
- the heated water is sent to the heating / cooling water channel 8 of the mold, and the cooling water is replaced with the heating water in step S11 to start heating. Is repeated.
- Fig. 4 shows examples of screw position, injection pressure and cavity temperature in each process of the example.
- a container with a length of 100 mm, a width of 60 mm, a depth of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was made of polylactic acid resin.
- Poly (L-lactic acid) was used as the polylactic acid resin, the melting point was 168 ° C, and the glass transition point was 55 ° C.
- Heating water was supplied to the heating / cooling water channel 8 of the mold, the cavity temperature TA was set to 120 ° C, the resin melted at 190 ° C was filled into the cavity 5, and the screw 14 was maintained at the filling completion position.
- the vibrator 12 was vibrated at 30 kHz, and vibration was applied to the position corresponding to the outer peripheral wall 20a when the molded body 20 was formed for 3 minutes.
- the vibrator 12 was stopped, switched to a pressure holding process, pressure was applied to the polylactic acid resin, supply of heating water to the heating and cooling water channel 8 of the mold was stopped, and cooling water was supplied.
- the cavity temperature is 4
- a heat resistance test of the resulting molded body 20 was performed. After holding in a constant temperature bath at 65 ° C. for 24 hours, the amount of deformation of the compact 20 was measured. The amount of deformation in the vertical, horizontal, and depth directions of the compact 20 was less than 5%, indicating good heat resistance.
- the transparency of the molded body 20 is that the haze of the bottom 20b is 14%, and the haze of the outer peripheral wall 20a is 3%.
- the transparency of the bottom 20b was good.
- a container having a length of 100 mm, a width of 60 mm, a depth of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was made of polylactic acid resin as in the example.
- Poly (L-lactic acid) was used as the polylactic acid resin.
- Cooling water is supplied to the heating / cooling channel 8 of the mold, the cavity temperature is set to 40 ° C, and the molten resin melted at 190 ° C is filled into the cavity 5 and then switched to the pressure holding process. Force 0
- a heat resistance test of the obtained molded body 20 was performed. After holding in a constant temperature bath at 65 ° C. for 24 hours, the amount of deformation of the compact 20 was measured. The amount of deformation in the vertical, horizontal, and depth directions of the molded body 20 was 5% or more, and the heat resistance was poor. Further, the transparency of the molded body 20 is such that the haze of the bottom 20b is 10%.
- the haze of the outer peripheral wall 20a was 10%, and both the bottom 20b and the outer peripheral wall 20a had good transparency.
- the position where the vibrator 12 applies vibration to the polylactic acid resin via the horn 11 is the outer peripheral wall 20a, but when the molded body 20 is formed, transparency is required!
- the position where the crystallization of the polylactic acid resin filled in the cavity is promoted is not limited to the outer peripheral wall 20a.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a molding apparatus for carrying out the method for molding a polylactic acid resin in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This molding apparatus has a fixed mold 2, a movable mold 4, a sprue 6, a cavity 5, and a vibrator 12.
- the vibrator 12 can apply a vibration of 10 Hz to 60 KHz to the movable mold 4.
- An injection mechanism for injecting molding resin into the cavity 5 is connected to the sprue 6 of the fixed mold 2 (not shown).
- the temperature of the resin injected into the cavity 5 is maintained at the crystallization temperature, and the cooling temperature is taken out from the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4.
- Variable means (not shown) can be provided.
- a temperature variable means a heater for heating or a flow path for flowing a cooling medium can be provided in the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4.
- the polylactic acid resin in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a plant-derived resin that is one of the crystalline resin that is considered preferable from the viewpoint of environmental problems.
- the polylactic acid resin used in the molded body includes crystal nucleating agents, inorganic fillers, flame retardants, and other antioxidants, impact modifiers, antistatic agents, pigments, etc. that are commonly used in resin. Additives may be added.
- Crystal nucleating agents include inorganic compounds such as talc, kaolin, silica and boron nitride, mineralized minerals such as clays made of silicate minerals, specific amide compounds, sorbitol derivatives, phosphate metal salts, melamine compounds A salt or the like can be used.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which a coating containing a crystal nucleating agent is applied. Apply paint 21 containing the agent by spraying with spray nozzle 22.
- the paint 21 contains at least a crystal nucleating agent, a binder resin, and a solvent.
- crystal nucleating agents include inorganic compounds such as talc, kaolin, silica, boron nitride, mineralized minerals such as clay made of silicate minerals, specific amidy compounds, sorbitol derivatives, phosphate esters. Metal salts, melamine compound salts and the like can be used.
- the aforementioned polylactic acid resin can also be used for Noinda resin.
- the paint 21 can be used by mixing binder resin with a crystal nucleating agent and dissolving or dispersing in a solvent.
- the binder resin serves to adhere the crystal nucleating agent to each surface of the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4 that are in contact with the molten polylactic acid resin.
- the coating thickness of paint 21 varies depending on the mixing ratio of the crystal nucleating agent, binder resin, and solvent.For example, when mixed with talc 10 wt%, polylactic acid resin 10 wt%, methyl ethyl ketone 45 wt%, and toluene 35 wt%. 0.015 to 1. Omm is desirable.
- the coating thickness is 0.005-0. 2 mm when volatile components such as solvent are evaporated. When the thickness is less than 0.005 mm, a portion where the crystal nucleating agent cannot be applied is generated. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 0.2 mm, it is difficult to attach a further coating film, resulting in uneven thickness.
- the crystallization temperature can be set between temperatures below the melting point of the polylactic acid resin and above the glass transition point.
- polylactic acid resin it is set between 60 ° C and 160 ° C, and in order to keep the holding time short, set it between 80 ° C and 140 ° C where crystallization proceeds rapidly. Preferred.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the molded body 20 in the molding apparatus.
- vibration of 10 kHz to 6 OkHz is applied to the movable mold 4 using the vibrator 12, and the vibration is transmitted through the movable mold 4 to the polylactic acid. Since it can be transmitted to the resin, a large number of crystals are generated, and crystallization is further promoted.
- the vibration is preferably applied at least while the polylactic acid resin is held at the crystallization temperature. However, the vibration is applied to the process of injecting the polylactic acid resin into the cavity 5 and the cooling process after the polylactic acid resin is held at the crystallization temperature. ⁇ ⁇ Even if you give vibration, you can do it.
- the vibration is transmitted to the polylactic acid resin in the cavity 5, so that crystallization is further promoted, the crystallization speed is increased, and the molded body can be quickly moved. Obtainable.
- the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4 are cooled to near room temperature, and the molded body 20 is taken out.
- the molded body 20 thus taken out has a crystallinity degree of the surface layer portion 23 higher than that of the central portion 24, and a molded body 20 of polylactic acid resin having improved strength and heat resistance is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a polylactic acid resin molded body 20 formed by the polylactic acid resin molding method of the present invention.
- the molded body 20 has various shapes for each product, but the thickness of the main part is in the range of 1 to 5 mm, and FIG. 9 shows a plate-shaped molded body 20 as an example.
- 23 is a surface layer portion, and 24 is a central portion.
- the surface layer portion 23 has a depth of about 0.3 mm from the surface of the molded body 20, and the central portion 24 is a portion inside the surface layer portion 23.
- the crystallinity of the surface layer 23 may be changed stepwise or in an inclined manner from the surface layer 23 to the center 24 which is relatively higher than the crystallinity of the center 24.
- the degree of crystallinity of the surface layer 23 and the center 24 is determined by taking each sample and using a differential thermal analyzer (DSC) to raise the sample to 20 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature increase of 10 ° CZ. The temperature is raised to 200 ° C., and the crystallization heat and heat of crystal melting are measured.
- the degree of crystallinity can be calculated from the absolute value A of the heat-up crystallization calorie, the absolute value B of the heat of crystal melting, and 93.
- Polylactic acid resin crystallizes to improve strength and heat resistance and cause shrinkage. Since the crystallinity of the surface layer 23 is higher than the crystallinity of the central portion 24, the surface layer 23 contracts more than the central portion 24 and compressive stress acts, so the strength and heat resistance of the molded body 20 are improved. .
- the crystallinity of the surface layer 23 is preferably 15% or more.
- the crystallinity of the central portion 24 is preferably 5% or more lower than that of the surface layer 23.
- Embodiment 2 a preferred example of Embodiment 2 will be described.
- a paint containing talc was created. While spraying paint containing a crystal nucleating agent from the spray nozzle 22 on the surface constituting the cavity 5 of the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4, the spray nozzle 22 is moved at a constant speed. It was applied to a thickness of 0.1 mm. At this time, a plate that serves as a mask is placed on the part other than cavity 5, and a coating containing a crystal nucleating agent is placed.
- the material was not attached.
- the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4 were heated to 115 ° C. to evaporate methyl ethyl ketone and toluene contained in the crystal nucleating agent used as a coating liquid. Separately, when the thickness of the coated film was measured, the thickness distribution was 0.01 to 0.03 mm. Close the fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 that kept the temperature at 115 ° C, and melt the resin containing 2 wt% of talc as a crystal nucleating agent in polylactic acid resin at 200 ° C. Injected.
- molded product A After holding at 115 ° C for 30 seconds, cool fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 to 50 ° C, open fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 and open 80mm in length, 10mm in width, A molded product having a thickness of 4 mm was taken out.
- the molded product taken out here is called molded product A.
- the developed product A had a bending strength of 90 MPa as defined by ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials).
- the deflection temperature under load (0.45 MPa) was 65 ° C.
- the degree of crystallinity at the surface layer portion 0.2 to 0.3 mm deep from the surface of the molded body 20 was 43%, and the central portion 1 to 2 mm deep from the surface was 30%.
- the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 4 were heated to 115 ° C to evaporate methyl ethyl ketone and toluene contained in the coating containing the crystal nucleating agent. Separately, when the thickness of the applied coating was measured, the thickness distribution was 0.01 to 0.03 mm. Close the fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 that maintained the temperature at 115 ° C, and melt the resin containing 2 wt% of talc as a crystal nucleating agent in polylactic acid resin at 200 ° C to form a cavity 5. Ejected.
- molded product B Using vibrator 12, 30kHz vibration is applied to movable mold 4 and held at 115 ° C for 30 seconds, then fixed mold 2 and movable mold 4 are cooled to 50 ° C, and fixed mold 2.
- the movable mold 4 was opened and a molded product having a length of 80 mm, a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 4 mm was taken out.
- the molded product taken out here is called molded product B.
- Molded product B had a flexural strength of 95 MPa as defined by ASTM. Under high load (1.8M The deflection temperature under load was 70 ° C. The degree of crystallinity in the surface layer portion having a depth of 0.2 to 0.3 mm from the surface of the molded body 20 was 51%, and the central portion having a depth of 1 to 2 mm from the surface was 42%.
- Molded product C had a flexural strength of 75 MPa as defined by ASTM.
- the deflection temperature under high load (1.8 M Pa) was 55 ° C.
- the degree of crystallinity in the surface layer portion 23 having a depth of 0.2 to 0.3 mm from the surface of the molded body 20 was 5%, and the central portion having a depth of 1 to 2 mm from the surface was 5%.
- Molded product D had a bending strength of 80 MPa as defined by ASTM.
- the deflection temperature under high load (1.8 MPa) was 60 ° C.
- the degree of crystallinity in the surface layer portion 23 having a depth of 0.2 to 0.3 mm from the surface of the molded body 20 was 30%, and the central portion 24 having a depth of 1 to 2 mm from the surface was 30%.
- Molded product E had a bending strength of 85 MPa as defined by ASTM. Under high load (1.8M The deflection temperature under load was 63 ° C. The degree of crystallinity in the surface layer portion 23 having a depth of 0.2 to 0.3 mm from the surface of the molded body 20 was 41%, and the central portion 24 having a depth of 1 to 2 mm from the surface was 41%.
- Table 1 below shows the molding conditions of the molded products A to E and the crystallinity of the surface layer portion 23 and the center portion 24 of the obtained molded body 20.
- the crystallinity of the surface layer 23 and the central portion 24 is 15% or more, or the crystallinity of the surface layer 23 is 15% or more, and the crystallinity of the central portion 24 is 5 than that of the surface layer 23. % Or more low
- V liked the thing, and judged as a molded product.
- the molded product A, molded product B, molded product D, and molded product E preferably obtained the molded product.
- the holding time of the molded product D is longer than that of other preferable molded products, the productivity of the molded product is reduced.
- the molded product B having a high degree of crystallinity in the finished molded product 20 is different in that vibration is imparted to the mold under the molding conditions.
- applying vibration to the mold further promotes crystallization of the polylactic acid resin.
- the molding method for obtaining the molded product A, the molded product B, and the molded product E is preferable as the molding method for obtaining the molded product in a short time.
- a molded body of polylactic acid resin having high strength and heat resistance can be molded in a short time.
- the present invention makes it possible to mold various molded products with polylactic acid resin, and can contribute to the solution of waste problems and global warming, which are social problems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/064,169 US20080203599A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2003-06-20 | Molding Method of Polylactic Resin |
CN2007800016084A CN101360598B (zh) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-06-20 | 聚乳酸树脂的成形方法 |
EP07767238.4A EP1925420B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-06-20 | Method of molding polylactic acid resin |
JP2007555358A JP4804482B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-06-20 | ポリ乳酸樹脂の成形方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006247711 | 2006-09-13 | ||
JP2006-247711 | 2006-09-13 | ||
JP2006287044 | 2006-10-23 | ||
JP2006-287044 | 2006-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008032484A1 true WO2008032484A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
Family
ID=39183553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/062399 WO2008032484A1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-06-20 | Procédé de moulage de résine d'acide polylactique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080203599A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1925420B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4804482B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101360598B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008032484A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012086513A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Mazda Motor Corp | 樹脂成形品の成形方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103395161A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-20 | 方毅 | 一种聚乳酸(pla)产品的生产工艺 |
KR102563804B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-08-04 | 에스케이마이크로웍스 주식회사 | 폴리에스테르 필름 및 포장재 |
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2003
- 2003-06-20 US US12/064,169 patent/US20080203599A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 WO PCT/JP2007/062399 patent/WO2008032484A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-06-20 CN CN2007800016084A patent/CN101360598B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-20 JP JP2007555358A patent/JP4804482B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-20 EP EP07767238.4A patent/EP1925420B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JPH05329866A (ja) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-14 | Mechatro Joban Internatl:Kk | 射出成形法 |
JPH083432A (ja) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物 |
JPH10662A (ja) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 射出成形方法 |
JP2003011159A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 被膜を持つ成形体の製造方法および金型装置 |
WO2005007373A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 樹脂材料への超音波振動付与装置、この超音波振動付与装置を用いた樹脂材料の溶融成形方法及び樹脂組成物 |
JP2005144702A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 成形品の製造方法 |
JP2005169925A (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Ono Sangyo Kk | 射出成形方法および装置 |
JP2005200600A (ja) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 乳酸系ポリマー組成物 |
JP2006182994A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012086513A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Mazda Motor Corp | 樹脂成形品の成形方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4804482B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
CN101360598B (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
CN101360598A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
JPWO2008032484A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
EP1925420B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP1925420A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
EP1925420A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US20080203599A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
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