WO2008020141A1 - Électrode transparente - Google Patents
Électrode transparente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008020141A1 WO2008020141A1 PCT/FR2007/051722 FR2007051722W WO2008020141A1 WO 2008020141 A1 WO2008020141 A1 WO 2008020141A1 FR 2007051722 W FR2007051722 W FR 2007051722W WO 2008020141 A1 WO2008020141 A1 WO 2008020141A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- grid
- lines
- electrode
- electrode according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transparent electrode with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- electrochromic system which comprises at least one transparent electrode, which electrode is designed as an aperiodic grid network with high conductivity.
- Electrically controllable components may include not only electrochromic functional elements, as mentioned above for example, but also electroluminescent functional elements, which can be controlled in a large area or per pixel. Such elements are often used for the display or representation of information and images (displays, display screens and the like). Other known uses of such transparent electrodes are, for example, electric heating systems and / or antennas and many other systems.
- a prerequisite is very good electrical conductivity or, in other words, a very low surface resistance of the transparent electrode.
- Another condition is also systematically required when the electrode is integrated in a transparent window glass substrate, whether in a building or in a vehicle, namely to minimize the optical impact to be perceived by the human eye which is caused to blink due to the substrate.
- WO 99/40481 A1 already aims to provide an efficient electrode, whose optical impact created is very small, with a very low impedance conductive material, and also proposes in one embodiment to create an aperiodic network which is described with a model based on physics.
- the grid can be applied on rigid or flexible substrates (panes, thin sheets).
- the aperiodicity of this grid is mainly achieved by deformation of a regular grid, in that in relation to the model, four tensile springs of different stiffness are admitted to each node under conditions under limits determined above the minimum and maximum distances between two neighboring nodes.
- the object of the invention is to provide another transparent electrode with a conductive gate structure, where a high transparency and therefore a very low degree of surface coverage are combined with an optical impact created as minimal as possible.
- the realization of the grid according to the invention uses a special grid structure which can be declined according to several variants, in order to avoid prism or diffraction patterns (which can be made optically in the form of "d "colored stars” or “flicker phenomena” and which are unavoidable in the case of regular patterns, especially when they have mesh outlines delimited by right angles and straight lines).
- diffraction pattern is meant here the effect resulting from the fact that the light is diffracted at the "edges" of each line and that the human eye receives a certain glare impression or, in any case, an optical impact is determined.
- preferred embodiments are grid meshes combined from quadrant segments or from third-circle segments.
- the former are also suitable for the manufacture already mentioned from separate folded wires; the seconds will follow the said rule already mentioned above, according to which only three lines meet at each node.
- the wire thicknesses can be adapted such that the current distribution is more homogeneous and at the same time the diffraction pattern is attenuated in color.
- the optical lithography manufacturing process allows a faithful reproduction of "random" structures once optimized. The optimization itself can be done by computer using simulation programs.
- the grid is preferably extended in the vertical direction so that the grid distances from the "viewing direction" remain regular in the perpendicular projection. .
- the mesh opening of the grid structure can be defined so that the desired heating power (about 6 W / dm 2 ) is reached during the application an onboard voltage of (12 to 14 volts DC).
- the desired heating power about 6 W / dm 2
- an onboard voltage of (12 to 14 volts DC 12 to 14 volts DC.
- Busbars electrical conductors either on the narrow sides of the substrate (thus a smaller mesh size of the grid can be chosen so as to make it even less visible), or on the lengthwise sides of the substrate (thus one more large grid opening of the grid can be chosen, so as to improve the scatter values of the light and its transmission);
- an edge of about 1 to 2 cm is left free. This is achieved either by re-grinding the entire PET film + grid (when the metal grid goes to the edge of the film) or by choosing the arrangement of the grid so as to leave a free edge on the PET film, however, the PET film itself extends to the edge of the glass, or the grid extends to the edge of the PET film, but is interrupted along a circumferential line (e.g. 'a laser application).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009524217A JP2010500729A (ja) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | 透明電極 |
KR1020097002813A KR101509550B1 (ko) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | 투명 전극 |
BRPI0716746-6A2A BRPI0716746A2 (pt) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | eletrodo e substrato transparentes. |
CN200780029640.3A CN101529327B (zh) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | 透明电极 |
EP07823639.5A EP2052289B1 (fr) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | Electrode transparente |
EA200970202A EA200970202A1 (ru) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | Прозрачный электрод |
US12/377,676 US8964279B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | Transparent electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006038347.8 | 2006-08-16 | ||
DE102006038347 | 2006-08-16 | ||
DE102006045514.2 | 2006-09-27 | ||
DE102006045514A DE102006045514B4 (de) | 2006-08-16 | 2006-09-27 | Transparente Flächenelektrode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008020141A1 true WO2008020141A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
Family
ID=38893266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2007/051722 WO2008020141A1 (fr) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-07-25 | Électrode transparente |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8964279B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2052289B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2010500729A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101509550B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101529327B (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716746A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006045514B4 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA200970202A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008020141A1 (fr) |
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JP2010003667A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-01-07 | Fujifilm Corp | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
JP2010160927A (ja) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-22 | Fujifilm Corp | 導電性フイルムの製造方法、導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
JP2011513784A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-04-28 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | メッシュを含むエレクトロクロミック装置 |
CN102365612A (zh) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-29 | 波利Ic有限及两合公司 | 电功能层及其制造方法和使用 |
US8816256B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2014-08-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Heat generating body |
US9603239B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2017-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Touch screen, touch panel, display device and electronic device |
US9645695B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Display apparatus |
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DE102010028206A1 (de) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Tesa Se | Optisch durchgängige, tiefziehfähige Elektrode und diese enthaltendes Flächenelement für EL-Folie/-Lampen |
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- 2006-09-27 DE DE102006045514A patent/DE102006045514B4/de active Active
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- 2007-07-25 CN CN200780029640.3A patent/CN101529327B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-07-25 KR KR1020097002813A patent/KR101509550B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-25 EP EP07823639.5A patent/EP2052289B1/fr active Active
- 2007-07-25 JP JP2009524217A patent/JP2010500729A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-25 EA EA200970202A patent/EA200970202A1/ru unknown
- 2007-07-25 WO PCT/FR2007/051722 patent/WO2008020141A1/fr active Application Filing
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Cited By (16)
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JP2011513784A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-04-28 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | メッシュを含むエレクトロクロミック装置 |
US8816256B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2014-08-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Heat generating body |
CN107102783A (zh) * | 2008-05-16 | 2017-08-29 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 导电膜和透明加热元件 |
US9095010B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2015-07-28 | Fujifilm Corporation | Conductive film, and transparent heating element |
US20110062146A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-03-17 | Fujifilm Corporation | Conductive film, and transparent heating element |
CN102027801A (zh) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-04-20 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 导电膜和透明加热元件 |
JP2009302035A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-12-24 | Fujifilm Corp | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
US8937268B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2015-01-20 | Fujifilm Corporation | Conductive film and transparent heating element |
JP2010003667A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-01-07 | Fujifilm Corp | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
JP2010160927A (ja) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-22 | Fujifilm Corp | 導電性フイルムの製造方法、導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
CN102365612A (zh) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-29 | 波利Ic有限及两合公司 | 电功能层及其制造方法和使用 |
CN102365612B (zh) * | 2009-03-27 | 2015-10-07 | 波利Ic有限及两合公司 | 电功能层及其制造方法和使用 |
US9513758B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2016-12-06 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical functional layer construction, production method and use thereof |
US9603239B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2017-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Touch screen, touch panel, display device and electronic device |
US10394395B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2019-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Touch screen, touch panel, display device and electronic device |
US9645695B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Display apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101509550B1 (ko) | 2015-04-06 |
JP2010500729A (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2052289B1 (fr) | 2019-09-18 |
JP6203164B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
CN101529327A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
BRPI0716746A2 (pt) | 2013-09-17 |
EP2052289A1 (fr) | 2009-04-29 |
DE102006045514B4 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
DE102006045514A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
EA200970202A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
JP2015092486A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
CN101529327B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
KR20090039762A (ko) | 2009-04-22 |
US8964279B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
US20100200286A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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