WO2008001862A1 - Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire - Google Patents
Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008001862A1 WO2008001862A1 PCT/JP2007/063029 JP2007063029W WO2008001862A1 WO 2008001862 A1 WO2008001862 A1 WO 2008001862A1 JP 2007063029 W JP2007063029 W JP 2007063029W WO 2008001862 A1 WO2008001862 A1 WO 2008001862A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- belts
- belt
- tire
- pneumatic radial
- cord
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2006—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords consisting of steel cord plies only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C2009/2074—Physical properties or dimension of the belt cord
- B60C2009/2077—Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
- B60C2200/065—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles for construction vehicles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0613—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
- D07B2201/102—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
- D07B2201/1044—Rope or cable structures twisted characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire that is suitable for being mounted on a truck, a bus, a construction vehicle, or the like, and particularly intends to improve the durability of a belt.
- Pneumatic radial tires mounted on heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks, buses, and construction vehicles generally have a main crossing belt layer embedded with steel cords arranged at a relatively large inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire.
- Two or more small inclined belt layers arranged inside the main crossing belt layer and arranged at a small inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and arranged outside the main crossing belt layer and arranged in the circumferential direction of the tire
- a belt structure in which a cord arranged at a large inclination angle is embedded and a protective layer wider than the main crossing belt layer is employed (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-362109).
- the cords of all adjacent layers are arranged in the opposite direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the layer ensures rigidity against deformation along the surface of the bell (lateral rigidity, in-plane bending rigidity, etc.), and the small inclined belt layer bears the tension in the circumferential direction of the tread and suppresses the tread diameter growth.
- the crown shape was prevented from changing during running, and the protective layer was used to prevent breakage and damage of each layer due to projection input from the road surface.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a pneumatic radial tire for a heavy-duty vehicle that further improves the durability of the belt, which solves the above-described problems of the prior art.
- the present invention includes a pair of bead portions each having a bead core embedded therein, and a radial carcass layer extending from one of the bead portions to the other and wound back around the bead core to the outside.
- a radial carcass layer extending from one of the bead portions to the other and wound back around the bead core to the outside.
- the maximum width of the first and second belts of the belt layer is W
- the third and fourth belts are W
- the fifth and sixth belts are
- the steel cord of each belt layer is a pneumatic radial tire for heavy-duty vehicles, characterized in that it also has a double-strength structural force by twisting 2 to 10 cables twisted with multiple steel filaments. .
- the first and second belt cord forces are arranged at an angle ⁇ force of 0 ° or less with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and the first
- the diameter of the steel filament is preferably 0.15 to 0.40 mm.
- the maximum width of each of the first, second belt, third, fourth belt and fifth, sixth belt of the belt layer is expressed as W> W > Wag effect, stiffness effect, and force can be set by satisfying the relationship> w
- a protective effect can be exhibited.
- the ratio of the cord diameter D of the first and second belts to the cord diameter D of the third and fourth belts is expressed as 1> D /
- the arrangement angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire is 0 force ⁇ 0 ° or less
- the angle between the sheath strands of the first and second belt cords with respect to the cord axis is 3 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 13 °, preferably 5 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 10 °. age,
- FIG. 1 is a view showing only one side of a cross section of a tire according to an embodiment of a pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 A diagram showing the main part of the appearance of a steel cord.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the orientation of the belt.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing only one side (right side) of a cross section (a cross section in the width direction of a tire) of a pneumatic radial tire for a heavy-duty vehicle suitable for mounting on a construction vehicle or the like.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a radial carcass layer forming a tire skeleton. This radial car power The layer 1 extends from one side of the bead portion (not shown) to the other side, and is fixed around the bead core by wrapping from the inside to the outside.
- Reference numeral 2 denotes a belt layer disposed outside the radial carcass layer 1.
- the belt layer 2 includes first and second belts 2a arranged closest to the radial carcass layer 1, third and fourth belts 2b arranged on the first and second belts 2a, and third and fourth belts 2a and 2b.
- the 5th and 6th belts 2c are arranged on the belt 2b, and the maximum width of the 1st and 2nd belts 2a is W and the maximum of the 3rd and 4th belts 2b.
- the cord diameter of the first and second belts 2a is D
- the cord diameter of the third and fourth belts 2b is D
- the steel cord C constituting each belt 2a, 2b, 2c is based on a multi-strand made by twisting 2 to 10 cables k in which a plurality of steel filaments are twisted as shown in FIG.
- the steel filament constituting the cord C has a diameter of 0.15 to 0.40 mm, more preferably 0.20 to 0.34 mm.
- Reference numeral 3 denotes a tread rubber layer. A plurality of groove portions 3a are formed in the tread rubber layer 3, and a land portion 3b is defined by the groove portions 3a.
- the pneumatic radial tire having the above-described configuration is further improved in the penetration resistance to cut while maintaining the separation property and the effect and rigidity effect of the belt end without reducing the heat generation durability.
- the durability of the belt will be greatly improved.
- the cord C of the first and second belts 2a has an arrangement angle ⁇ force of 0 ° or less, more preferably 8 ° or less, with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire. And shown in Figure 2.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 13 ° Preferably 5.
- the diameter of the steel filament is 0.15 to 0.40 mm, more preferably 0.20 to 0.34 mm, from the viewpoint of ensuring strength and fatigue.
- the belt layer values in Table 1 are expressed as an index with the 5th and 6th belts set to 100, and the belt layer cord diameters are expressed as an index with the 3rd and 4th belt cord diameters set to 100. .
- the heat generation state at the width end of the belt is measured by measuring the temperature at the width end of the second belt, and is displayed as an index with the reference tire temperature set to 100 (the closer the value is to 100) (Good), the cut penetration is a predicted value from a penetration test using a model tire, and is indicated by an index with the reference tire set to 100 (a value closer to 100 is better).
- Pneumatic radial tires for heavy-duty vehicles with reduced heat generation at the belt width end and improved cut penetration can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/306,771 US8261795B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-28 | Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load |
CN2007800245492A CN101479116B (zh) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-28 | 重载用充气子午线轮胎 |
ES07767822T ES2425052T3 (es) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-28 | Neumático radial resistente |
EP07767822.5A EP2042348B1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-28 | Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-179581 | 2006-06-29 | ||
JP2006179581A JP4776455B2 (ja) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008001862A1 true WO2008001862A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
Family
ID=38845626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/063029 WO2008001862A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-28 | Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8261795B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2042348B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4776455B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101479116B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2425052T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008001862A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018094985A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用タイヤ |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8429184B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2013-04-23 | Collarity Inc. | Generation of refinement terms for search queries |
US8903810B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2014-12-02 | Collarity, Inc. | Techniques for ranking search results |
JP5275656B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2010254082A (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
US8875038B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-10-28 | Collarity, Inc. | Anchoring for content synchronization |
JP6058341B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JP6117556B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 建設車両用タイヤ |
JP2016165924A (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JP6555998B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2019035461A (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-03-07 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 高圧ホース |
CN108422811A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-21 | 中策橡胶集团有限公司 | 一种扁平70以下系列的载重充气子午线轮胎 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0717211B2 (ja) | 1983-10-21 | 1995-03-01 | グリ−スマン,ヴァ−ノン・イ− | ノンスリップ式の舵取り駆動装置 |
JPH0913289A (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-14 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | 建設車両用スチールコード及び建設車両用タイヤ |
JPH11170809A (ja) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-29 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアル・タイヤ |
JPH11348509A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-12-21 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2000154483A (ja) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよび空気入りタイヤ |
JP2001301418A (ja) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2005104437A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-21 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2006022413A (ja) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム補強用スチールコードおよびタイヤ |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3317744C2 (de) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-08-22 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verstärkungscord mit Umschlingungsdraht |
JP3064108B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 2000-07-12 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用ラジアルタイヤ |
JPH06173179A (ja) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-21 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム物品補強用スチールコード |
JP3464501B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-06 | 2003-11-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用ラジアルタイヤ |
FR2719257B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-07-19 | Dunlop Sa | Pneumatique radial renforcé pour poids lourd. |
US5661966A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-09-02 | Tokyo Rope Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Steel cord for reinforcement of off-road tire, method of manufacturing the same, and off-road tire |
JP4544782B2 (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ラジアルタイヤ |
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 JP JP2006179581A patent/JP4776455B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-28 WO PCT/JP2007/063029 patent/WO2008001862A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-06-28 CN CN2007800245492A patent/CN101479116B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-28 EP EP07767822.5A patent/EP2042348B1/en active Active
- 2007-06-28 US US12/306,771 patent/US8261795B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-28 ES ES07767822T patent/ES2425052T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0717211B2 (ja) | 1983-10-21 | 1995-03-01 | グリ−スマン,ヴァ−ノン・イ− | ノンスリップ式の舵取り駆動装置 |
JPH0913289A (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-14 | Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd | 建設車両用スチールコード及び建設車両用タイヤ |
JPH11170809A (ja) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-29 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアル・タイヤ |
JPH11348509A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-12-21 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2000154483A (ja) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよび空気入りタイヤ |
JP2001301418A (ja) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2005104437A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-21 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2006022413A (ja) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム補強用スチールコードおよびタイヤ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018094985A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用タイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2425052T3 (es) | 2013-10-11 |
CN101479116B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2042348A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
JP4776455B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2042348B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
US20090277556A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
JP2008006969A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
CN101479116A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
EP2042348A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
US8261795B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008001862A1 (en) | Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire | |
JP4751454B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5847990B2 (ja) | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよび空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5587739B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
WO2012128372A1 (ja) | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよびそれを用いた空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP5580559B2 (ja) | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよびそれを用いたタイヤ | |
WO2005121440A1 (ja) | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよび空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4467419B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4565562B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP2014065438A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6704332B2 (ja) | ゴム−コード複合体、タイヤ用補強部材およびこれを用いたタイヤ | |
JP2009280167A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP5430952B2 (ja) | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよび空気入りタイヤ | |
EP2909049B1 (en) | A reinforcing belt package for radial vehicle tires | |
WO2018235520A1 (ja) | タイヤ | |
JP2008254671A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP2008179325A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP6586081B2 (ja) | タイヤ | |
WO2009113583A1 (ja) | 車両用ラジアルタイヤ及びその製造方法 | |
WO2020075466A1 (ja) | 複合コード及びそれを用いたタイヤ | |
JP6701060B2 (ja) | ゴム−コード複合体、タイヤ用補強部材およびこれを用いたタイヤ | |
JP6848262B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014065437A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7288396B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
WO2019116650A1 (ja) | タイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780024549.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07767822 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007767822 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12306771 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |