WO2008001716A1 - Feuille ressemblant au cuir et procédé de fabrication d'une feuille ressemblant au cuir - Google Patents
Feuille ressemblant au cuir et procédé de fabrication d'une feuille ressemblant au cuir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008001716A1 WO2008001716A1 PCT/JP2007/062684 JP2007062684W WO2008001716A1 WO 2008001716 A1 WO2008001716 A1 WO 2008001716A1 JP 2007062684 W JP2007062684 W JP 2007062684W WO 2008001716 A1 WO2008001716 A1 WO 2008001716A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- sheet
- convex
- resin layer
- elastic resin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B45/00—Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0037—Basketball
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24281—Struck out portion type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
- Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
- Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
- Y10T428/24512—Polyurethane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a leather-like sheet preferably used as a ball surface material or a non-slip material, and a method for producing the same.
- a number of leather-like sheets have been proposed as anti-slip materials for ball surfaces that require non-slip properties.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polyurethane resin having a hydroxyl group in a molecule, a liquid rubber having a hydroxyl group in a molecule, and an inorganic filler as a coating composition that imparts resistance to slipping on a substrate surface.
- a coating composition containing an organic filler and an isocyanate prepolymer is disclosed.
- the coating layer in which the composition force is also formed has a certain amount of water absorption, but there is a problem that the anti-slip performance is deteriorated if the water absorption amount is too large.
- Patent Document 2 uses a non-woven fabric subjected to needle punching as a core material, and an intermediate layer of a foamed sheet-like material obtained by impregnating and solidifying a resin having rubber viscoelasticity into the core material.
- An anti-slip material obtained by slicing with leaving a bubble trace on the slice surface is disclosed.
- such an anti-slip material is worn out due to its soft surface and low surface strength, and also has a high tackiness, so that it can withstand use in ball applications such as basketball. It wasn't good.
- Patent Document 3 gelatin is mixed into a synthetic rubber elastic material, heated and foamed, and then part of the surface skin layer of the obtained molded product is removed, and the gelatin is removed with hot water.
- Synthetic leather with a porous structure formed on the molded product surface is doing.
- the surface of the synthetic leather has high tackiness and low wear resistance due to low apparent density, so it cannot withstand use.
- Patent Document 4 comprises a fiber entangled body, a porous base layer composed of a porous elastic body and a penetrant present in the fiber entangled space, and a porous surface layer formed on the surface thereof. , wherein the surface of the porous surface layer, the average diameter. 5 to: LOO m open hole and (micro holes) exist 300 to 10,000 pieces ZCM 2 of leather penetrant is present within said open hole A sheet is disclosed. However, since such a leather-like sheet has a large number of large open holes on the entire surface, it tends to be worn when the apparent density of the surface is low.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that a wet coagulation coating layer of polyurethane is laminated on the surface of a fiber material containing polyurethane, and has a plurality of protrusions and valleys between the protrusions on the surface of the coating layer. Discloses a sweat-absorbing game ball having a plurality of open holes.
- a sweat-absorbing game ball having a plurality of open holes.
- Patent Document 6 includes a fiber entangled body and a porous surface layer having a concavo-convex shape laminated on the surface thereof, and an average diameter of 5 to: LOO /
- a leather-like sheet for a ball having zm microholes (open holes) and substantially no open holes on the surface of the recesses. And it is described that such an open hole is formed by puffing the surface of the convex portion using a sand balance or a cloth, or by dissolving the surface with a solvent. Yes.
- the open holes formed in this way are too large in diameter, and as a result, the apparent density of the surface is reduced, which tends to cause wear during ball game play. It was.
- the open hole becomes larger or disappears, resulting in a problem that the sweat-absorbing property is lowered and the grip property of the ball is lowered. Furthermore, since the open hole diameter is too large, there is a problem that dirt is easily attached.
- Patent Document 7 is a ball skin material in which a coating layer having a porous polymer elastic body force having a concavo-convex surface on the surface of a base layer is formed.
- a skin material for a ball is disclosed in which 1000 open holes of about 50 / ⁇ ⁇ are present at least Zcm 2 .
- Such an open hole is embossed with a mold having an uneven surface of 1 mm or more after the porous polymer elastic body of the skin layer is surface-treated with an organic solvent before embossing. Then, it is described that it is formed by applying a coating layer having a polymer elastic body force on the top surface of the convex portion.
- a ball having a concavo-convex surface having a plurality of large holes only on the side surface of such a convex portion has a problem that the side surface portion is dirty or immediately, and it is difficult to remove attached dirt. It was. Furthermore, since the top surface of the convex portion is coated with a coating layer that also has a polymer elastic body force, there is a problem that the surface has a poor touch.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-30285
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-197475
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-152483
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-328465
- Patent Document 5 US Patent No. 6024661
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-300656
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-277961
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ball surface material as a non-slip material that exhibits excellent water absorption (sweat absorbency, the same applies hereinafter) and a tactile sensation similar to natural leather without reducing surface abrasion resistance. It is to provide a leather-like sheet that is suitably used.
- One aspect of the present invention is a leather-like sheet comprising a base material containing a fiber entangled body and a porous elastic resin layer laminated on the surface of the base material, wherein the leather-like sheet Has a concavo-convex surface on the surface side on which the porous elastic resin layer is formed, the concavo-convex surface has a convex portion having a top surface and a side surface and a concave portion having a valley bottom surface continuous to the side surface, Top of convex part
- the leather-like sheet is characterized in that the surface has 1000 open holes having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm and Zmm 2 or more.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of a leather-like sheet according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leather-like sheet of the present embodiment when viewed from above.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the internal structure of a convex portion in the method for producing a leather-like sheet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a step of forming a concavo-convex shape on the surface in the method for producing a leather-like sheet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a photomicrograph of the surface of the leather-like sheet obtained in the example.
- FIG. 6 is a photomicrograph of the cross section of the leather-like sheet obtained in the example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of a leather-like sheet 10 of the present embodiment, wherein 1 is a substrate containing a fiber entangled body, la is a fiber entangled body, lb is a porous elastic resin, 2 is a porous elastic resin layer having an uneven surface, 2a is a convex top surface, 2b is a convex side surface, 2c is a concave valley bottom surface, and 3 is a crack.
- the top surface 2a of the convex portion of the leather-like sheet 10 is an open hole having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm.
- the base material 1 containing the fiber entangled body la contains a fiber entangled body la and a porous elastic resin lb complexed with the fiber entangled body la.
- a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric formed from fibers can be used without any particular limitation.
- the fibers forming the fiber entangled body include cellulosic fibers, acrylic fibers, and polyester. Examples thereof include tellurium fibers and polyamide fibers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average fineness of the fiber is 0.3 dtex or less, and more preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 ldtex. From the point that the obtained leather-like sheet can be given a soft texture close to natural leather. I like it.
- the fiber of such a fineness is generally called an ultrafine fiber.
- basis weight of the fiber-entangled body 200 ⁇ 1000GZm 2, further preferably a 300 ⁇ 800gZm 2.
- the fiber entangled body has sufficient cushioning properties, thereby making it easy to form a desired uneven shape on the surface of the porous elastic resin layer.
- a crack 3 is generated on the bottom surface 2c of the recess, and the fiber entanglement la is formed from a part of the generated crack 3, so that the fibers are easily exposed.
- the cracking force fiber it is preferable that it is easy to absorb water adhering to the surface of the leather-like sheet due to the capillary phenomenon from the cracked part.
- the substrate 1 containing the fiber entangled body la contains a sponge-like porous elastic resin lb complexed with the fiber entangled body la.
- the substrate containing the fiber entanglement contains such a porous elastic resin, it gives a texture similar to natural leather, and when used as a ball surface material, The surface tackiness is preferable because it increases the resilience and also improves the sewing properties during ball production.
- porous elastic resin lb an elastic resin that has been conventionally used in the production of leather-like sheets can be used without particular limitation.
- water-soluble resin examples include, for example, polyurethane-based resin, polyester-based elastomer, various rubbers, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyacrylic acid-based resin, polyamino acid-based resin, and silicone-based resin. Examples thereof include fats, modified products thereof, copolymers, and mixtures thereof. Of these, polyurethane-based resin is preferred because it provides a base material with an excellent balance of texture and mechanical properties.
- the mass ratio between the fiber entangled body la and the porous elastic resin lb in the substrate 1 is appropriately selected depending on the intended physical properties and texture.
- the thickness of the substrate 1 is appropriately selected according to the intended use.
- a leather-like sheet When used as a surface material for a ball, it is preferably about 0.4 to 3. Omm from the viewpoint of obtaining a ball having an excellent balance of mechanical properties, weight, texture and other characteristics.
- the porous elastic resin layer 2 having a concavo-convex surface has a concavo-convex shape consisting of a convex top surface 2a, a convex side surface 2b, and a concave trough bottom surface 2c connected thereto.
- the convex top surface 2a has 1000 open holes 11 having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm and Zmm 2 or more.
- the convex side surface 2b and the concave valley bottom surface 2c preferably have substantially no open holes.
- the same elastic resin contained in the substrate can be used.
- polyurethane-based resin is preferably used in terms of points such as elasticity, flexibility, wear resistance, and formation of a porous structure.
- a low modulus polyurethane elastomer having a 100% elongation stress of 20 to about LOOkgZcm 2 is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent balance between wear resistance and gripping property. If the 100% elongation stress is too small, the wear resistance tends to decrease, and if it is too large, the gripping property tends to decrease.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leather-like sheet 10 of the present embodiment when viewed from the top.
- the top surface 2a of the convex portion has 1000 open holes having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm or more Zmm 2 or more.
- the top surface 2a of the convex portion has a large number of fine open holes 11 at the nano level, it has excellent water absorption (sweat absorption) and high grip when wet without reducing the wear resistance of the surface.
- a leather-like sheet is obtained. Therefore, when such a leather-like sheet is used continuously for a long time, such as a surface material for balls, and is used in contact with a large amount of sweat generated during play, it has excellent sweat absorption. It is difficult for sweat to remain on the surface, so it is possible to maintain high grip.
- the open holes 11 formed in the convex top surface 2a are fine and dense, the apparent density of the surface is relatively high and high wear resistance can be maintained.
- the top surface of the convex portion is a plane including the vicinity of the top of the convex portion on the surface of the porous elastic resin layer 2.
- the top surface of the convex portion is not necessarily a horizontal surface, it may not be possible to strictly define the top surface of the convex portion.
- the top surface of the convex portion can be said to be a surface that comes into contact with the palm when the palm is lightly placed on the uneven surface.
- Also used as a surface material for balls When the ball is supported by the palms of both hands, the surface is in contact with the palm of the hand.
- the fine open holes absorb the sweat generated by the palm force. Can maintain a sufficient grip and can provide a tactile sensation similar to natural leather.
- the top surface of the convex portion is a portion of a portion that looks like a protrusion when the cross section of the formed leather-like sheet is observed at 40 times using a scanning electron microscope. It can be said that the surface includes the top. Sarakuko can be said to be in contact with the flat plate surface when a load of 5 kg per lcm 2 area is applied to the surface of the leather-like sheet on which the irregular shape is formed via the flat plate.
- the concave valley bottom surface is a bottom surface of a valley formed between the convex portions. More specifically, it can be said that this is the bottom of the dent that looks like a dent when the cross section of the formed leather-like sheet is observed at a magnification of 40 using a scanning electron microscope. Further, the convex side surface is a surface that continues to the convex top surface and the concave valley bottom surface.
- the top surface 2 a of the convex portion has an open hole 11.
- the number of open holes 11 is 1000 Zmm 2 or more, preferably 1500 Zmm 2 or more. If the number of open holes 11 is less than 1000 Zmm 2 , sufficient water absorption and grip properties cannot be obtained.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but if it exceeds 5000 Zmm 2 , especially 10,000 Zmm 2 , the wear resistance tends to decrease.
- the open hole 11 has a diameter of 10 to 500 nm, preferably 30 to 300 nm, and more preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the diameter is 10 to 500 nm, the wear resistance can be sufficiently maintained, and the water absorption is also improved. In addition, it can maintain a touch and slimy feeling similar to natural leather that sticks to your fingertips.
- the diameter is an equivalent area circular diameter measured as follows.
- the top surface 2a of the convex portion has only an open hole having a size substantially within the range of 10 to 500 nm. An open hole having a size outside the above range may be present.
- the height difference between the concave portion and the convex portion (height from the bottom of the concave portion to the vertex of the convex portion) is adjusted according to the intended use.
- the average height difference is preferably 100 to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 200 to 400 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of excellent non-slip property and grip property. If the height difference is too large, the non-slip property tends to decrease, and if it is too large, the grip property tends to decrease.
- a part of the open hole 11 is preferably a communication hole 11a communicating with the base material 1.
- Such communication holes 11a can be formed by adjusting the thickness and porosity of the porous elastic resin layer 2.
- the convex side surface 2b is a surface existing between the convex top surface 2a and the concave valley bottom surface 2c. It is preferable that the convex side surface 2b is substantially free of open holes. If there are a large number of open holes on the top surface 2a of the convex part, dirt enters the open holes, and the infiltrated dirt is difficult to remove. . In particular, when the open hole present on the convex side surface 2b is too large, it tends to be easily soiled.
- the concave valley bottom surface 2c is a surface including a valley bottom formed between the convex portions. It is preferable that substantially no open hole is present in the concave valley bottom surface 2c.
- open pores are also present in the bottom of the valley, the open pores are present in the majority of the surface of the porous elastic resin layer, which reduces the apparent density of the porous elastic resin layer.
- the surface becomes easy to wear. Therefore, when used for a long time, the uneven shape tends to collapse. Further, dirt easily enters the open hole, and the dirt that has entered is also removed.
- the bottom surface 2c of the recess has a crack 3, and a fiber la forming a fiber entanglement is exposed from a part of the crack 3.
- the moisture adhering to the surface of the leather-like sheet It becomes easy to absorb water due to the thin tube phenomenon, and can maintain sufficient grip even when wet.
- the shape of the concavo-convex surface 2 is not particularly limited as long as it has a convex portion and a concave portion adjacent to the convex portion, and a conventionally known embossed shape such as a grain tone or a sand texture is selected according to the application. .
- a leather-like sheet When a leather-like sheet is used as a surface material for a ball, it is a stone-like tone formed by embossing treatment, has a plurality of cracks on the bottom surface of the concave valley, and fiber entanglement from a part of the cracks.
- the exposed fibers that make up the union are preferred because of their excellent balance of water absorption, non-slip properties, grip properties, feel similar to natural leather, and wear resistance.
- area per one convex portion top surface 2a is not particularly limited, 0. 5 to 10 mm 2, further, it forces the water absorbent is a 2-4 mm 2, for excellent Tatsuchi feel and non-slip properties Power is good.
- the porous elastic resin layer 2 has a thickness of 30 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 400 ⁇ m, which has both wet grip and surface properties. If the thickness is too small, the surface mechanical properties, touch properties and grip properties tend to decrease, and if the thickness is too thick, the surface mechanical properties and grip properties tend to decrease.
- the leather-like sheet may be subjected to a surface treatment such as a coloring treatment on the surface of the porous elastic resin layer as long as the open holes are maintained.
- a surface treatment such as a coloring treatment on the surface of the porous elastic resin layer
- the open hole tends to be blocked. Therefore, when coloring the surface of the leather-like sheet, it is preferable to color the porous elastic resin layer itself by dispersing a pigment.
- the leather-like sheet according to this embodiment includes a porous elastic resin layer formed after forming a porous elastic resin layer having a predetermined porous structure on the surface of a base material containing fiber entanglement. It is obtained by bringing a concavo-convex mold having a concavo-convex shape on the surface into contact with each other under a pressing condition as described later.
- the fibers forming the fiber entanglement are not particularly limited! When a leather-like sheet is used as a ball surface material, ultrafine fibers having an average fineness of 0.3 dtex or less are preferably used. It is.
- a substrate containing a fiber entangled body made of ultrafine fibers is produced by the following method.
- the fiber entangled body made of ultrafine fibers is formed by forming a web made of sea-island type fibers (formally, continuous, two-layer type fibers) for forming ultrafine fibers, and then the ultrafine fiberization treatment described later. It can be obtained from Tsujiko.
- the sea-island fiber can be obtained by combining or mixing two or more incompatible thermoplastic polymers and spinning them.
- the island component (domain component) polymer of the sea-island fiber can be melt-spun, and under melt spinning conditions, the melt viscosity is higher than that of the sea-component polymer, and the surface tension is higher.
- Any polymer that can sufficiently exhibit fiber physical properties such as polymer strength can be used without particular limitation.
- island component polymers include, for example, polyamide-based polymers such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, and nylon 612, and copolymers based on them; polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene Polyester polymers such as terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, and copolymers mainly composed thereof are preferably used.
- the sea component (matrix component) polymer of sea-island fibers can be melt-spun, and can be dissolved in a predetermined solvent having a melt viscosity lower than that of the island-component polymer under melt spinning conditions.
- any polymer component can be used without particular limitation as long as the polymer component is less compatible with the island component polymer than the island component polymer.
- Specific examples of such island component polymers include polyethylene, modified polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, modified polystyrene, and modified polyester.
- sea component Z island component 30 Z 70 ⁇ 70 ⁇ 30 (volume%)
- Point power is also preferable.
- a leather-like sheet obtained using such ultrafine fibers can maintain high mechanical properties that can be used, for example, as a ball surface material. The Further, since the amount of the sea component to be removed is an appropriate amount, quality unevenness due to poor removal and processing problems of the removed component can be avoided, and furthermore, it is industrially preferable from the viewpoint of increasing productivity.
- the proportion of the sea component is 30% by volume or more, an appropriate amount of ultrafine fibers is obtained in order to maintain flexibility, and the leather-like sheet obtained using such ultrafine fibers includes a softener, etc. Sufficient flexibility can be maintained without excessive use of the fiber treatment agent. In addition, excessive use of fiber treatment agents tends to cause problems such as degradation of mechanical properties such as tear strength, unfavorable interaction between fiber treatment agents, reduction of tackiness, and deterioration of durability. There is. On the other hand, when the proportion of the sea component is 70% or less, an appropriate amount of ultrafine fibers can be obtained in order to maintain the mechanical properties.
- a conventionally known melt spinning method for forming a sea-island type fiber can be used without any particular limitation.
- a plurality of melted resins having different components are simultaneously discharged from different spinnerets, and the discharged material from the plurality of spinnerets is combined in a molten state and stretched
- a known melt spinning method can be used in which undrawn fibers are obtained by cooling treatment. Note that the melt-spun unstretched fibers are subjected to post-processing such as oiling, stretching, and crimping.
- the sea component polymer of the sea-island fiber thus obtained is dissolved and removed in a predetermined solvent, or subjected to ultrafine fiber processing such that it is decomposed and removed in a predetermined decomposition solution.
- an ultrafine fiber having a polymer strength as an island component can be obtained.
- the ultrafine fiber treatment may be performed immediately after the sea-island fiber is formed, or may be formed immediately after the sea-island fiber web described later is formed, or after the sea-island fiber web is formed, It may be applied immediately after the web is three-dimensionally entangled to form a three-dimensional entangled web.
- a porous polymer elastic body as described later is contained in the fiber entanglement, 3 It may be applied immediately after forming the porous polymer elastic body on the dimensional entangled web, and is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, a case where the ultrafine fiber forming treatment is performed immediately after the porous polymer elastic body is formed on the three-dimensional entangled web will be representatively described.
- the ultrafine fiber is obtained by subjecting the sea-island fiber to the ultrafine fiber treatment, and the ultrafine fiber-forming fiber such as the multi-layer laminated fiber or the petal-like laminated fiber is provided with a predetermined fine fiber It can also be obtained by applying a stabilization treatment. Specifically, for example, they are not compatible with each other
- thermoplastic polymers By physically treating petal-like laminated fibers and multi-layer laminated fibers formed from two or more types of thermoplastic polymers, dissimilar polymers can be separated from each other at the interface or compatible with each other. By dissolving or removing one of the laminated component polymers of the multilayer laminated fiber formed from the thermoplastic polymer, ultrafine fibers composed of the remaining polymer component can be obtained.
- an ultrafine fiber having a predetermined average fineness is directly spun, and then the ultrafine fiber is formed.
- the fiber entangled body may be directly formed.
- the form of the sea-island fiber used for forming the web is selected depending on the method of forming the web, whether it is a short fiber or a long fiber.
- the method for forming the web is not particularly limited, and a method known in the art for producing a woven fabric or nonwoven fabric, such as a card method, a papermaking method, a spunbond method, etc., is used without any particular limitation.
- the obtained web is laminated in a plurality of layers so as to have a predetermined weight, and is entangled three-dimensionally using a needle punch method, a span lace method, or the like. Dimensional entangled web is formed.
- Specific examples of a method for producing a three-dimensional entangled web having a weight and density suitable for use as a surface material for a ball include the following methods. First, the spun sea-island fiber is stretched about 1.5 to 5 times, then subjected to mechanical crimping, and then cut to about 3 to 7 cm to obtain short fibers. After the obtained short fibers are defibrated with a card, a web having a desired density is formed through a webber. Then, after laminating the obtained web to a desired weight, it has one or more parbs--one hundred dollars with about 300-4000 punches Zcm 2 --in a thickness direction by punching one dollar A three-dimensional entangled web in which fibers are entangled is obtained.
- a porous polymer elastic body in the fiber entangled body can improve the sewing property when the leather-like sheet is used for the production of a ball of the sewing type, and can also be obtained. Point power that can improve the feel, texture, resilience, etc.
- a method for incorporating a porous polymer elastic body into a fiber entanglement a composite of a three-dimensional entangled web composed of sea-island fibers and a porous polymer elastic body is formed, and then a sea-island fiber is formed.
- a fiber entanglement made of ultrafine fibers by applying a method of applying ultrafine fiber to a three-dimensional entangled web made of sea-island fibers in advance and forming a fiber entanglement made of ultrafine fibers, the resulting fiber entanglement and porous And a method of forming a complex with a porous polymer elastic body.
- the porous polymer elastic body is formed by a method of coagulating a porous polymer elastic body in a coagulation bath by a wet method using a polymer elastic body solution or a polymer in which a foaming agent is dispersed. Examples thereof include a method of drying and coagulating the porous polymer elastic body by a dry method using an elastic water dispersion.
- the polymer elastic body solution is an organic solvent solution of a polymer elastic body
- the polymer elastic body aqueous dispersion is a polymer elastic body obtained by suspending or dispersing a polymer elastic body in an aqueous medium. An aqueous dispersion of the body.
- polymer elastic body those conventionally used in the production of leather-like sheets can be used without any particular limitation.
- Specific examples thereof include, for example, polyurethane-based resin, polyester-based elastomer, various rubbers, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyacrylic acid-based resin, polyamino acid-based resin, silicone-based resin, and modified products thereof. , Copolymers, or mixtures.
- it is preferably used because it is excellent in the balance of the texture and mechanical properties of the base material from which the polyurethane-based resin is obtained.
- polyurethane-based resin examples include various polyurethanes obtained by reacting a polymer diol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 3000, an organic diisocyanate, and a chain extender in a predetermined molar ratio.
- polymer diol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 3000 include, for example, polyester diol, polyether diol, polyester ether diol, polylatathonediol, polycarbonate diol, and the like.
- Organic diisocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, 4, 4,-aromatic isocyanate such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate; 4, 4,- Alicyclic isocyanates such as dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate; Organic diisocyanates such as aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate And at least one diisocyanate selected from isocyanates.
- the chain extender include low molecular weight compounds having at least two active hydrogen atoms such as diol, diamine, hydroxyamine, hydrazine, hydrazide and the like.
- the polyurethane-based resin may be a mixture of a plurality of types of polyurethane, if necessary, and a polymer such as a synthetic rubber, a polyester elastomer, or a polysalt resin is added. It may be a rosin composition.
- the polymer elastic body solution is impregnated in a fiber entangled body and then immersed in a coagulation bath to solidify the polymer elastic body in a porous state.
- the polyurethane solution when used as the polymer elastic body solution, the polyurethane solution is impregnated in a three-dimensional entangled web having sea-island fiber strength, and then immersed in a coagulation bath containing a poor solvent for polyurethane.
- the polyurethane can be formed in a porous state.
- the solvent of the polyurethane solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving or diluting polyurethane.
- a solvent capable of dissolving or diluting polyurethane Specifically, for example, dimethylformamide (DMF) is preferably used for its ability to form a moderately porous structure.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- the concentration of the polyurethane solution should be 10 to 25% in solid content, and further 12 to 20%.
- the solution viscosity is moderate and the texture of the resulting leather-like sheet is excellent.
- a typical example of the poor solvent for polyurethane is water.
- additives such as a colorant, a light fastness agent, and a dispersant, and a coagulation regulator for controlling the shape of the porous structure are added as necessary. It is particularly preferable to add a coagulation modifier to obtain a more uniform void.
- a mixture of water, which is a poor solvent for polyurethane, and DMF, which is a good solvent, is preferably used, and voids formed by adjusting the mixing ratio. It is possible to control the shape, number, etc.
- the temperature of the coagulation bath is preferably 50 ° C or lower, more preferably 40 ° C or lower. If the temperature of the coagulation bath is too high, the coagulation rate becomes slow, the porous structure becomes too dense, or the porous structure becomes difficult to form.
- the sea-island fiber is subjected to an ultrafine fiber treatment to thereby entangle the ultrafine fiber containing the porous polymer elastic body.
- a base material with physical strength is obtained.
- the ultrafine fiber treatment was performed in advance. Later, when a porous polymer elastic body is formed, the ultrafine fibers are strongly restrained by the polymer elastic body, so that a leather-like sheet having a hard texture can be obtained. In such a case, a soft texture can be obtained to some extent by reducing the ratio of the polymer elastic body in the substrate.
- Such ultrafine fiber treatment is preferable when the purpose is to provide a solid texture with a sense of fulfillment obtained when the ratio of ultrafine fibers is high.
- a polymer elastic water dispersion containing a foaming agent is applied on a substrate and then dried by heating.
- a composite of a three-dimensional entangled web and a porous polymer elastic body is formed.
- the aqueous dispersion migrates to the surface layer of the 3D entangled web, resulting in a uniform May not be obtained.
- the aqueous dispersion is gelled by the heat during drying by heating, and migration can be suppressed.
- a heat-sensitive gelling agent By combining methods such as steaming and far infrared heating, it is possible to coagulate uniformly in the thickness direction.
- a substrate made of an ultrafine fiber entangled body containing a porous polymer elastic body is obtained by performing an ultrafine fiber treatment in the same manner as in the wet method.
- the mass ratio of the ultrafine fiber Z polymer elastic body obtained in this way is such that after the composite of the three-dimensional entangled web and the porous polymer elastic body is formed, In the case of applying ultrafine fiber treatment, it is preferable to be in the range of 35Z65 to 65Z35.
- ultrafine fiber Z polymer elasticity The body mass ratio is preferably in the range of 65Z35 ⁇ 95Z5! /.
- a knife elastic coater, a bar coater, or a roll coater is used to apply a polymer elastic body solution or a polymer elastic body water dispersion on a substrate surface.
- a method of applying a predetermined thickness includes a method of applying a predetermined thickness, and forming using a wet method or a dry method.
- the polymer elastic body solution is applied to the surface of the substrate, the polymer elastic body is solidified in a porous state by being immersed in a coagulation bath containing a poor solvent, and then dried. Is mentioned.
- the polyurethane when a polyurethane solution is used as the polymer elastic body solution, the polyurethane is applied in a porous state by immersing it in a coagulation bath containing a poor solvent for polyurethane after coating the polyurethane solution on the substrate. Can be formed.
- dimethylformamide is preferable in that it can form an appropriate number of open holes with an appropriate number on the top surface of the convex portion.
- the concentration of the polyurethane solution is 10 to 30% in terms of solid content, and 12 to 24% in force depending on the type of polyurethane. And a point power capable of achieving both the strength of the porous elastic resin layer are preferable. If the concentration is too low The porous structure becomes too sparse to lower the strength of the porous elastic resin layer, and the solution viscosity tends to be too low to make it difficult to apply a predetermined thickness. On the other hand, when the concentration is too high, the solution viscosity becomes too high and it tends to be difficult to apply to a predetermined thickness.
- additives such as a colorant, a light-resistant agent, and a dispersant, and a coagulation regulator and the like are added as needed to control the shape of the porous structure.
- a coagulation modifier when added, the point power that can provide more uniform voids is also preferred.
- a porous elastic resin layer is formed on the surface of the base material by immersing the base material coated with the polyurethane solution in a coagulation bath.
- the good solvent / poor solvent is 0/100 to 30/70, it is easy to form a communicating hole that communicates with the surface of the base material. In the case of having such a communication hole, it is also preferable to have the point of ability to improve water absorption and gripping property when wet.
- the temperature of the coagulation bath is preferably 50 ° C or lower, more preferably 40 ° C or lower. If the temperature of the coagulation bath is too high, the coagulation rate becomes slow, the porous structure becomes too dense, or a porous structure is formed. In addition, there is a tendency to form a concavo-convex shape.
- the polymer elastic body contained in the substrate is solidified and a porous elastic resin layer is formed.
- a polymer elastic body aqueous dispersion in which a foaming agent is dispersed is applied to the substrate surface, and then the polymer elastic body is applied. It is obtained after a dry method for solidification, or by applying a dispersion or solution of a polymer elastic body to a sheet such as a film or release paper to form a porous elastic resin film by a wet method or a dry method.
- the film is bonded to the substrate via an adhesive, or the treatment liquid containing a solvent capable of dissolving the polymer elastic body is applied to the obtained film and bonded by re-dissolution.
- the thickness of the porous elastic resin layer before the irregular shape is imparted is 50-700 ⁇ m, and there are many on the top surface of the convex portion formed in the porous elastic resin layer. It is preferable from the point that it becomes easy to form fine open holes. When the thickness is too thin, there is a tendency that the embossing property at the time of providing the uneven shape is deteriorated. Further, when the thickness is too thick, the open hole on the top surface of the convex portion tends to be stretched and become too large or torn when the concave and convex shape is imparted. Further, when the thickness is 100 to 500 / ⁇ ⁇ , as shown in FIG.
- the formed porous elastic resin layer has 1000 pieces of open sieves having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm on the surface, and 30 to 300 nm, particularly 50 to 200 nm. / mm 2 or more, more preferably 1500 Zmm 2 or more.
- an embossing roll 40 having an uneven surface having a height difference larger than the thickness of the porous elastic resin layer 2 is used on the surface 2 of the porous elastic resin layer 2 having many fine open holes.
- the surface of the embossing roll 42 is substantially in the part 41 where the convex part is formed. It can be formed by bringing the embossing rolls into contact with each other without contacting them.
- the crack 3 is likely to be formed on the bottom surface of the formed recess valley, and the fiber la that forms a fiber entanglement from a part of the generated crack 3 is removed. Point power that makes it easier to expose is also preferable.
- the surface layer is particularly preferably from the viewpoint that a convex part having an internal structure in which the surface layer is composed of the porous elastic resin layer and the inner layer is formed from the substrate is obtained.
- a concave portion on the surface of the embossing roll is formed at a portion where the convex portion on the surface of the porous elastic resin layer is formed.
- convex portion forming portion becomes difficult to contact, and the fine open hole can be maintained without blocking the open hole on the top surface of the formed convex portion.
- the surface of the bottom surface of the concave portion is melted or melted by the difference in pressing force between the portion where the convex portion is formed and the portion where the concave portion is formed and the temperature difference caused by the pressing at the time of embossing contact.
- Softening makes it easier to close the open hole at the bottom of the recess.
- the pressure on the side surface of the convex portion does not become too high, so that the opening hole on the side surface of the convex portion can be prevented from being enlarged or stretched and torn. .
- the average height difference of the uneven shape of the embossing roll depends on the thickness of the porous elastic resin layer, but when a leather-like sheet is used as a surface material for balls, It is preferably about 500 to 700 m.
- the embossing roll is preferably a thick embossing roll having a smooth convex part on the concave and convex surface (hereinafter also referred to as "recessed part forming part”) and easy to conduct heat.
- the roll surface temperature is 150 to 180 ° C
- the press pressure is 5 to 50 kgZcm
- the treatment time is 10 to Examples include conditions such as 120 seconds.
- roll conditions it is further possible to emboss so that the fiber entangled body is dented by a stamping process or the like.
- the surface layer includes a porous elastic resin layer, and the inner layer has a surface of the fiber entangled body. This is preferable in that a convex portion having an internal structure including a part of the concave portion and a concave portion having no open hole are obtained.
- a method for forming the uneven shape instead of forming the uneven shape using an embossing roll, a method of transferring the uneven shape using a flat plate embossing plate, a release paper having an uneven shape is used. And a method of transferring the concavo-convex shape.
- the method using a flat plate embossed plate is not suitable for mass production because it cannot be continuously processed.
- the method using release paper with a concavo-convex shape is difficult to form if the height difference between the concave and convex portions of the concavo-convex shape exceeds 200 m. If you try to form a height difference of 200 to 300 m, it will be sharp. As a result, an uneven shape can be obtained. It is possible to obtain a sharp concavo-convex shape by further pressing on the back side of the release paper, but the texture tends to become hard because a high pressing force is required. Therefore, among these methods, a method of forming an uneven shape using an embossing roll is preferred.
- porous elastic resin layer having the uneven surface formed on the surface it is preferable to apply a solvent, ink, or the like to the porous elastic resin layer having the uneven surface formed on the surface. This is because the formed open pores are blocked by applying the porous elastic resin layer.
- the leather-like sheet of the present invention has a large number of fine open holes on the top surface of the formed convex and concave portion, it can be used without using an auxiliary agent such as a gripping improver or a penetrant. It quickly absorbs moisture such as sweat that comes from inside and maintains the initial touch and grip. Therefore, surface materials for balls such as basketball, American football, rugby ball and handball are preferably used as anti-slip materials.
- an auxiliary agent such as a drip improver such as rosin resin or liquid rubber, a softener, a penetrating agent, a water repellent, etc. It may be used by being applied to the existing convex portion or the wall surface inside the open hole.
- the surface of the obtained leather-like sheet was observed with a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 1000 times, and the observed image was taken. Ten convex portions were arbitrarily selected from the obtained image. Then, the number of open holes observed on the top surface, the side surface of the convex portion, and the bottom surface of the concave valley including the 10 selected convex portions was counted, and the number of open holes per 1 mm 2 was calculated. Calculated. Further, the area of each of the open holes was obtained by image processing. Then, assuming a virtual circle having an area equivalent to each obtained area, the diameter of each virtual circle was calculated. Furthermore, the average diameter was determined by dividing the calculated total area by the number of open holes.
- Peeling of the ball skin is clearly observed around the air inlet, etc., and the surface is markedly soiled.
- the obtained leather-like sheet was cut into a circle having a diameter of 4 cm, and 0.2 mL of water was dropped on the surface. Then, the back side of the sheet was depressurized, and the sheet surface force was observed to absorb water and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Neutral absorbs water at a slow rate.
- Ten pre-practice nosketball players evaluated the tactile sensation when touching a basketball manufactured from the obtained leather-like seat according to the following evaluation criteria. Judgment was made based on the evaluation.
- a continuous two-layer (sea-island) type mixed spun fiber having an island component of 6-nylon and a sea component of low-density polyethylene (island component Z-sea component 50Z50 (mass ratio)) was melt-spun. By drawing, crimping and cutting the obtained fiber, a staple having a 5 dtex and a cut length of 51 mm was obtained.
- a web was produced by a cross-wrapper method. Then, a predetermined number of the obtained webs were stacked. Next, a nonwoven fabric with a weight per unit area of 450 gZm 2 was obtained by punching the web laminated with a needle penetration density of 980 punches Zcm 2 using a 1-perb felt needle.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric was dried by heating and then pressed to smooth the surface.
- a smooth nonwoven fabric was impregnated with 16% polyether polyurethane DMF solution. Then, the nonwoven fabric impregnated with the solution was immersed in a DMF 20% aqueous solution to obtain a composite of polyurethane and a nonwoven fabric in which polyurethane was solidified in a sponge shape. And after washing the complex with hot water, the polyethylene in the sea-island fibers in hot toluene A base material containing a fiber entanglement composed of 6-nylon ultrafine fibers and porous polyurethane was obtained by dissolving and removing the.
- An embossing roll for basketball is formed on the surface of the base material on which the porous cocoon resin layer is formed.
- a leather-like sheet with an uneven surface formed on the surface was obtained by embossing using the difference in height of the uneven surface of the roll (about 700 m). Note that the embossing treatment is carried out under conditions of a roll surface temperature of 170 ° C, a press pressure of 10 kgZcm 2 , and a treatment time of 30 seconds. Goed out of contact o
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 200 m.
- the top surface of the convex portion had about 5000 open holes having a diameter in the range of 10 to 500 nm, Zmm 2 , and the average diameter of the open holes was 150 nm. Moreover, the average surface area of the convex top surface is 3. lmm ⁇ ? Mesuta.
- the porous portion was crushed by the pressure of the embossing roll, and no open hole was observed. Further, as shown in the micrograph of FIG. 5, a plurality of cracks were observed on the bottom surface of the concave valley, and the fibers forming the fiber entanglement were exposed from a part of the cracks. Furthermore, as shown in the micrograph in FIG. 6, the bottom surface of the concave valley around the convex portion sinks so as to crush the fiber entanglement in the base material, and the porous elastic layer in the surface layer as shown in FIG. An inner part that includes a resin layer and includes a part of the surface of the fiber entangled body in the inner layer The convex part which has a structure was formed.
- a nosketball was manufactured using the obtained leather-like sheet, and the wear resistance, water absorption, surface tackiness, and gripping property when wet were evaluated based on the above evaluation methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution of solid polyurethane ("MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) containing titanium oxide, brown pigment, and yellow pigment (solid minute 2 0%) was 4 OOgZm 2 application. Then, after solidifying in water, drying was performed to form a beige porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 500 m.
- MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 00 m.
- the top surface of the convex portion had about 4500 Zmm 2 open holes with a diameter in the range of 10 to 500 nm, and the average diameter of the open holes was 120 nm. Moreover, the average surface area of the convex top surface is 2. Omm ⁇ ? I did it.
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution of solid polyurethane (“ ⁇ ⁇ -185” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) containing titanium oxide, brown pigment and yellow pigment (solid 350 gZm 2 was applied. Then, after solidifying in water, it was dried to form a 400 m thick beige porous elastic resin layer.
- solid polyurethane (“ ⁇ ⁇ -185” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) containing titanium oxide, brown pigment and yellow pigment (solid 350 gZm 2 was applied. Then, after solidifying in water, it was dried to form a 400 m thick beige porous elastic resin layer.
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 00 m.
- the top surface of the convex portion had about 1200 open holes with a diameter in the range of 10 to 500 nm / mm 2 , and the average diameter of the open holes was lOOnm. In addition, the average surface area of the convex top surface is 2
- a nosketball was produced using the obtained leather-like sheet and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution (solid content 20%) of a polyether-based polyurethane containing brown pigment (“ ⁇ -145” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) 500 gZm 2 was applied. Then, after solidifying in water, drying was performed to form a brown porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 550 ⁇ m.
- a DMF solution solid content 20%
- a polyether-based polyurethane containing brown pigment (“ ⁇ -145” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) 500 gZm 2 was applied. Then, after solidifying in water, drying was performed to form a brown porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 550 ⁇ m.
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 200 m. And the open hole was not observed in the top face of the convex part, and it was strong. In addition, there are 500 Zmm 2 open holes with a diameter of 1 to: LO / zm on the top of the convex side, and about 20 Zmm 2 open holes with a diameter of 10 to 100 m are present on the bottom of the concave valley. It was. The average surface area of the top surface of the convex portion was 3. lmm. [0153] A basketball was produced using the obtained leather-like sheet and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution of solid polyurethane ("MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) containing titanium oxide, brown pigment, and yellow pigment (solid Min 20%) was applied at 400 g / m 2 . Then, after solidifying in water, drying was performed to form a beige porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 500 m.
- MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.
- the convex part of the obtained leather-like sheet was puffed using a 320th sandpaper at a rotational speed of 1000 rpm and a speed of 5 mZ to grind the top of the convex part to 10 m below.
- a leather-like sheet was obtained by coating the ground surface with ester polyurethane ink containing brown pigment using a 150m esh gravure roll and coloring it.
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 300 m.
- On the top surface of the convex portion there were about 1000 Zmm 2 open holes with a diameter of 5 to LOO m, and the average diameter of the open holes was 10 m.
- the average surface area of the convex top surface is 2. Omm (?
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution of solid polyurethane ("MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) containing titanium oxide, brown pigment, and yellow pigment (solid minute 2 0%) was 4 OOgZm 2 application. And after solidifying in water, By drying, a beige porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 500 m was formed.
- MP-145" manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- a leather-like sheet was obtained by coating the surface of the convex portion with an ester polyurethane ink containing a brown pigment using a 150 mesh gravure roll in two steps and coloring.
- a nosketball was produced using the obtained leather-like sheet and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 On the surface of the base material obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, a DMF solution (solid content 20%) of a polyether-based polyurethane containing a brown pigment (“MP-185”, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) 350 gZm 2 was applied. Then, after solidifying in water, drying was performed to form a brown porous elastic resin layer having a thickness of 400 ⁇ m.
- a DMF solution solid content 20%
- MP-185 manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
- An embossing roll for basketball is formed on the surface of the base material on which the porous cocoon resin layer is formed.
- corrugated shape was provided to was obtained.
- the embossing process is performed so that the surface of the porous elastic resin layer adheres to the recesses (convex part forming part) of the embossing roll under the conditions of a roll surface temperature of 170 ° C, a press pressure of 14 kgZcm 2 , and a processing time of 60 seconds. I went there.
- the obtained leather-like sheet had an uneven shape with an average height difference of 200 m. And the open hole was not observed in the top face of the convex part, and it was strong.
- a basketball was produced using the obtained leather-like sheet and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the leather-like sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention have any of the properties of abrasion resistance, water absorption, ball surface tackiness, and gripping property when the ball is wet. It can be seen that it is excellent.
- the leather-like sheets obtained in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 that do not have an open hole on the top surface of the convex part are both poor in water absorption and have a slimy feeling similar to that of natural leather. I could't get a sense of touch.
- the leather-like sheet obtained in Comparative Example 2 having a micron-sized diameter open hole on the top surface of the convex part has excellent water absorption, but the ball skin is around the air inlet of the ball.
- the leather-like sheet obtained in Comparative Example 4 which was embossed by bringing the entire surface of the embossed roll into contact with the porous hydrophilic resin layer had no open pores, so that it was resistant to abrasion. Although it was excellent, it was inferior in water absorption.
- one aspect of the present invention is a leather-like sheet including a base material containing a fiber entangled body and a porous elastic resin layer laminated on the surface of the base material.
- the leather-like sheet has a concavo-convex surface on the surface on which the porous elastic resin layer is formed, and the concavo-convex surface has a convex portion having a top surface and a side surface and a concave portion having a valley bottom surface continuous to the side surface.
- the top surface of the convex part has 1000 open holes having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm and not less than Zmm 2 .
- a leather-like sheet that is suitably used as a non-slip material for a ball surface material that exhibits excellent water absorption and feel similar to natural leather without reducing surface abrasion resistance. Is obtained.
- the bottom surface of the valley of the recess has substantially no open hole. According to such a configuration, the apparent density at the bottom of the valley does not become too low, so that the entire surface of the leather-like sheet can maintain the wear resistance as required for the surface material for balls and the like. .
- a side surface of the convex portion has substantially no open hole. According to such a configuration, the surface of the leather-like sheet is difficult to become dirty and difficult to get dirty.
- the leather-like sheet has a plurality of cracks at the bottom of the valleys of the recesses, and fibers forming the fiber entangled body are exposed from a part of the cracks. According to such a configuration, since the water absorption is promoted by the capillary action of the fibers from the cracks, a leather-like sheet having better water absorption can be obtained.
- the leather-like sheet preferably has an internal structure in which the convex portion has a surface layer composed of the porous elastic resin layer and an inner layer also serves as the base material.
- the leather-like sheet preferably includes a communication hole in which the open hole communicates with a base material containing a fiber entangled body. According to such a configuration, moisture adhering to the surface can be transferred to the fiber entangled body through the communication hole, so that higher water absorption is obtained.
- the porous elastic resin layer is preferably formed of a polyurethane elastomer. According to such a configuration, a texture and feel similar to natural leather can be obtained.
- the base material preferably contains a porous polymer elastic body. According to such a configuration, a texture and feel similar to natural leather can be obtained.
- one aspect of the present invention is a ball having the leather-like sheet on a surface thereof.
- a ball having such a structure has a relatively high wear resistance on the surface, and a ball having excellent water absorption and feel similar to natural leather can be obtained.
- One aspect of the present invention is an anti-slip material having the leather-like sheet on the surface thereof. According to such a configuration, an anti-slip material having a relatively high surface wear resistance and excellent water absorption and a feel similar to natural leather can be obtained.
- one aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a leather-like sheet, wherein a porous elastic resin layer is formed on a surface of a substrate containing a fiber entangled body. , And And And a transfer step of transferring the concavo-convex shape by bringing a concavo-convex shape having a concavo-convex surface into contact with the surface of the formed porous elastic resin layer, and the porous elastic rosin layer has its surface has an open pore diameter 10 to 500 nm 1000 or ZMM 2 or more, the uneven surface has a plurality of protrusions forming part for forming the convex portion, and a plurality of recesses forming portion continuous to the convex portion forming portion
- the contact is made so that 1000 open holes having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm remain on the top surface of the convex portion to be formed, leaving 1000 Zmm 2 or more.
- a leather-like sheet suitably used as a non-
- the contact causes the concave portion forming portion to contact the surface of the porous elastic resin layer, but the convex portion forming portion does not substantially contact. It is preferable to make it contact. According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily leave 1000 open holes having a diameter of 10 to 500 nm on the top surface of the formed projections at least Zmm 2 .
- the height difference of the uneven surface of the uneven type is larger than the thickness of the porous elastic resin layer. According to such a configuration, as possible out possible to easily remain 1000 ZMM 2 more open pores with a diameter of 10 ⁇ 500nm the top surface of the convex portion formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07767491A EP2042648B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | Leather-like sheet and method of producing leather-like sheet |
CN2007800241167A CN101583757B (zh) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | 皮革样片材及皮革样片材的制造方法 |
JP2008522562A JP4956538B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | 皮革様シート及び皮革様シートの製造方法 |
CA002656547A CA2656547A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | Leather-like sheet and method of producing leather-like sheet |
KR1020097001608A KR101424296B1 (ko) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | 피혁형 시트 및 피혁형 시트의 제조 방법 |
US12/306,546 US8283021B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | Leather-like sheet and method of producing leather-like sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-176524 | 2006-06-27 | ||
JP2006176524 | 2006-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008001716A1 true WO2008001716A1 (fr) | 2008-01-03 |
Family
ID=38845480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/062684 WO2008001716A1 (fr) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-25 | Feuille ressemblant au cuir et procédé de fabrication d'une feuille ressemblant au cuir |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8283021B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2042648B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4956538B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101424296B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101583757B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2656547A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200819588A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008001716A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2009125758A1 (ja) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | 株式会社クラレ | グリップ性に優れた皮革様シートおよびそれを用いた人工皮革製品 |
JP2011069031A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Seiren Co Ltd | 合成皮革の製造方法 |
JP2012139453A (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-26 | Molten Corp | ボール |
JP2016204811A (ja) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社加平 | 模様付シート、模様付シートの製造方法、及び製造装置 |
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CN103451326B (zh) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 际华三五一四制革制鞋有限公司 | 皮革压模工艺 |
JP6145585B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-06-14 | セーレン株式会社 | 意匠付き布帛およびその製造方法 |
CN107109784B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2020-03-03 | 世联株式会社 | 具有凹凸设计的布帛和其制造方法 |
ES2891827T3 (es) * | 2015-04-10 | 2022-01-31 | Molten Corp | Pelota |
ES2914292T3 (es) * | 2016-07-12 | 2022-06-08 | Molten Corp | Balón |
US10607589B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | Milliken & Company | Nonwoven composite |
KR102140511B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-08-03 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 스웨이드질감을 갖는 인조가죽 및 그의 제조방법 |
TWI650159B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-02-11 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 球體結構及其製造方法 |
TWI651117B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-02-21 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 球體結構及其製造方法 |
CN109925683A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | 球体结构及其制造方法 |
US10611116B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-04-07 | Milliken & Company | Nonwoven composite |
WO2020013805A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Micro- and nano-structured fiber-based substrates |
JP6691255B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-04-28 | 共和レザー株式会社 | 合成樹脂表皮材及びその製造方法 |
CN112043024B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-02-06 | 无锡泰伯服饰有限公司 | 一款单向导湿抗菌口罩 |
US11865422B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2024-01-09 | Aviv, Llc | Antimicrobial basketball net |
US20240191427A1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-13 | Finis Inc. | Hydrophobic fabric |
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- 2007-06-25 US US12/306,546 patent/US8283021B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-25 EP EP07767491A patent/EP2042648B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-25 JP JP2008522562A patent/JP4956538B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-25 CN CN2007800241167A patent/CN101583757B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-25 CA CA002656547A patent/CA2656547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-25 KR KR1020097001608A patent/KR101424296B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-26 TW TW096122977A patent/TW200819588A/zh unknown
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WO2009125758A1 (ja) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | 株式会社クラレ | グリップ性に優れた皮革様シートおよびそれを用いた人工皮革製品 |
JP2011069031A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Seiren Co Ltd | 合成皮革の製造方法 |
JP2012139453A (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-26 | Molten Corp | ボール |
JP2016204811A (ja) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社加平 | 模様付シート、模様付シートの製造方法、及び製造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200819588A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
KR101424296B1 (ko) | 2014-08-01 |
KR20090024293A (ko) | 2009-03-06 |
CN101583757B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2042648B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
US8283021B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
JPWO2008001716A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
JP4956538B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
CA2656547A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
CN101583757A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2042648A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2042648A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
US20090186724A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
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