WO2007129380A1 - 浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 - Google Patents
浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007129380A1 WO2007129380A1 PCT/JP2006/308978 JP2006308978W WO2007129380A1 WO 2007129380 A1 WO2007129380 A1 WO 2007129380A1 JP 2006308978 W JP2006308978 W JP 2006308978W WO 2007129380 A1 WO2007129380 A1 WO 2007129380A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water purifier
- filter
- inorganic
- fiber
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
- B01D39/2075—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2086—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
Definitions
- Water purifier filter method for producing the same, and water purifier using water purifier filter
- the present invention relates to a water purifier filter having excellent water purification performance, particularly metal ion removal performance, high strength and low cost, a method for producing the same, and a water purifier using the water purifier filter.
- water purifiers are known in which granular, powdered, or fibrous activated carbon is sealed in a container, or hollow fibers are bundled to form a filter cartridge.
- the activated carbon and hollow fiber membranes used in these water purifiers as a filter are effective in removing residual chlorine, trihalomethane, etc. in tap water, but elute into piping materials and other materials. It was almost ineffective at removing metal ions such as lead.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-15253
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9 75924
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-225181
- the present invention has been made in view of such technical problems, and in addition to the removal of residual chlorine, trihalomethane, etc., it can effectively remove metal ions contained in tap water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water purifier filter having high strength and low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a water purifier using the water purifier filter.
- the inventions according to claims 1 to 7 provide an average gas obtained by firing a molded body mainly composed of inorganic fibers and inorganic powder at a temperature of 700 to 1300 ° C. Pore diameter is 0.
- the water purifier filter is characterized in that it has a calcining strength of 2 to 20 ⁇ m.
- a slurry-like molding material is prepared by adding an inorganic binder, a flocculant and water to the main inorganic fibers and inorganic powder,
- a method for producing a water purifier filter is characterized in that a molding material is put into a molding die and sucked and dehydrated to produce a molded body, and then the molded body is fired at a temperature of 700 to 1300 ° C. It is a summary.
- the gist of the invention described in claims 15 to 17 is a filtration device comprising the water purifier filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
- the water purifier filter according to the present invention can capture particles of 20 m or less, which is impossible with conventional filters (filters mainly composed of polypropylene fiber and cotton fiber), and is a safe water. Can supply.
- the filter of the present invention is 700 ° C or higher. Because it is heat-treated at high temperature, it is a very safe filter.
- this water purifier is inexpensive, can be used in ordinary households, can greatly contribute to humankind, and prevent environmental pollution.
- this filter is made of ceramics, disposal after use can be treated at a high temperature of 700 ° C or higher and reused, or returned to the soil and used as a soil conditioner.
- the water purifier filter of the present invention the production method thereof, and the water purifier using the water purifier filter will be described in more detail.
- This filter is mainly composed of inorganic fibers and inorganic powder.
- the inorganic fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand a temperature of 700 ° C or higher, but the medium strength of alumina fiber, mullite fiber, glass fiber, or rock wool fiber is also selected. One or more are preferred.
- the fiber diameter of the inorganic fiber used is preferably 2.0 to LO. 0 m. If the fiber diameter of the inorganic fiber is thinner than 2.0 m, it will be difficult to break or immediately handle, and if it is thicker than 10. O / zm, it will be difficult to uniformly mix with the inorganic powder described later. Become.
- the fiber length of the inorganic fiber is preferably 100 to 500 ⁇ m. If the fiber strength of the inorganic fiber is shorter than S 100 m, sufficient strength cannot be obtained when the molded body containing the inorganic fiber is fired.
- This inorganic fiber is made of a functional substance such as silver-impregnated zeolite or ion-exchange resin. Those adhered to the surface can also be used. In this case, functional substances such as silver-impregnated zeolite and ion-exchange resin on the fiber surface will exhibit antibacterial effects and metal ion adsorption effects.
- the adhesion amount of the functional substance is preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fiber.
- the inorganic powder is preferably one or more selected from diatomaceous earth, perlite, or zeolite.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic powder used is preferably 0.1 to 350 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to LOO ⁇ m, and most preferably 5 to 25 ⁇ m. This is because when the average particle diameter of the inorganic powder is out of the above range, the handleability is deteriorated and uniform mixing with the inorganic fibers becomes difficult.
- the mixing ratio of the inorganic fibers and the inorganic powder is preferably in the range of 100: 0 to 50:50 by weight. This is because when the mixing ratio of the inorganic fibers and the inorganic powder is outside the above range, uniform mixing is possible.
- a filter according to the present invention includes a fired body obtained by firing a molded body mainly composed of the inorganic fibers and the inorganic powder. Since the fired body is heat-treated at a firing temperature of 700 to 1300 ° C, the resulting fired body has a ceramic-like structure, and it is difficult for inorganic powder to fall off during use, etc., and it has excellent water resistance and chemical resistance. Excellent strength. If the firing temperature is below 700 ° C, sufficient strength may not be obtained, and inorganic powder may fall off. On the other hand, if the firing temperature exceeds 1300 ° C, for example, inorganic fibers are destroyed at the firing temperature, and the form and properties of the fibers cannot be maintained.
- the average pore diameter of the fired body is 0.2 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the average pore diameter is 0.2 to 20 / ⁇ ⁇ , a sufficient flow rate of the fluid to be treated and metal ion removal performance are ensured.
- the form of the filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably cylindrical.
- the molding material is made into a slurry by adding an inorganic binder such as silica sol, alumina sol, Kunipia G, lithium silicate, a flocculant, and water to the inorganic fibers and inorganic powders as the main components described above.
- an inorganic binder such as silica sol, alumina sol, Kunipia G, lithium silicate, a flocculant, and water
- the amount of the inorganic binder is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 parts by weight and the amount of the flocculant is in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fibers and the inorganic powder.
- the inorganic binder is gelled by contact with water, aggregated by the flocculant, and uniformly dispersed together with the inorganic fibers and the inorganic powder.
- the molding die to be used is not particularly limited and can be freely designed according to the shape and size of the planned molded body.
- the filter for a water purifier shown in the figure is composed of a sintered body obtained by firing a molded body having a cylindrical shape, and in order to obtain such a molded body, for example, 65M to A mold equipped with a 200M (mesh) stainless steel wire mesh can be used.
- the mold After the mold is put into the aqueous slurry, it is dehydrated by sucking water from the inner force of the mold to produce a molded body. Thereafter, heat treatment is performed to perform dehydration and adhesion treatment with a binder to obtain a molded body. In this way, a highly uniform molded product can be obtained without impairing the functions of the inorganic fiber and the functional inorganic powder.
- the obtained molded body is heat-treated at a firing temperature of 700 ° C to 1300 ° C.
- This heat treatment results in a ceramic-like structure and a strong filter with excellent water and chemical resistance.
- the effect of the functional inorganic substance is not lost, and a filter having excellent strength can be provided.
- the filtration device of the present invention is characterized by including the water purifier filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
- a preferred embodiment of the filtration device of the present invention is shown in FIGS. Hereinafter, description will be given according to each figure.
- a water purifier 11 shown in FIG. 1 is an example in which a filter of the present invention having a cylindrical shape is used as the first filter 12 of the water purifier 11.
- the first filter 12 is a filter in which water to be treated is poured from below and permeates through the filter 12 in the thickness direction to remove metal ions such as lead. Overtreated water is also drained by the filter side force. Then, the treated water treated by the filter 12 is poured into the second filter 13 made of activated carbon connected thereto, and further purified.
- the first filter 12 in the water purifier 11 shown in Fig. 1 is filled with a functional material.
- a functional material In the example of FIG. 1, silver-impregnated zeolite and fibrous ion exchange resin are filled, so that antibacterial, metal and non-metal ions are adsorbed and removed prior to the filtration treatment of the first filter 12. Become! /
- the functional material filled in the filter for the water purifier includes functional zeolite such as vitamins and glutamic acid, diatomaceous earth, barley stone, tourmaline, arucyl, in addition to the above-mentioned zeolite cation exchange resin.
- functional inorganic substances such as Adcera, powdered or granular ion-exchanged resin, chelate fiber, activated carbon (eg, coconut shell activated carbon, fibrous activated carbon, coal-based, etc.) it can.
- Adcera powdered or granular ion-exchanged resin, chelate fiber, activated carbon (eg, coconut shell activated carbon, fibrous activated carbon, coal-based, etc.) it can.
- metal ions Ca2 +, Mg2 +, etc.
- metalloid ions Cd, As, Pb, etc.
- the water purifier 11 shown in Fig. 2 is obtained by filling a water purifier filter with a cation exchange resin, AgC, and tolmarine.
- the water purifier 11 shown in Fig. 3 is negatively charged in the water purifier filter. It is filled with water exchangeable resin.
- Adcera Nihon Glass Co., Ltd., 30 m
- inorganic binder sica sol, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a flocculant Polystron 705, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the obtained aqueous slurry was put into a cylindrical and porous mold having an inner diameter of 30 mm and an outer diameter of 50 mm, and subjected to suction molding and dehydration molding.
- the inner diameter was 30 mm and the outer diameter was 50 mm.
- a molded body with a length of 250 mm was obtained.
- This filter was attached to a commercially available water purifier (see Fig. 1), and a water passage test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1. Ca2 + ions could be removed up to 80%. It was also found that the removal rate of Ca2 + ions can be increased by filling the filter with ion exchange resin. Stable removal data was also obtained for the total water hardness.
- the obtained aqueous slurry is put into a cylindrical porous mold having an inner diameter of ⁇ 10 and an outer diameter of ⁇ 40, and is subjected to suction molding and dehydration molding to form an inner diameter of ⁇ 10, an outer diameter of ⁇ 40, and a length of 140 mm.
- a coagulant Partly added to obtain an aqueous slurry.
- the obtained aqueous slurry is put into a cylindrical porous mold having an inner diameter of ⁇ 10 and an outer diameter of ⁇ 40, and is subjected to suction molding and dehydration molding to form an inner diameter of
- a molded body was obtained using alumina fibers having a fiber length of 2500 m or more.
- the density of this compact was 0.25 g Zcc (average pore diameter 35 m).
- Example 2 A water flow test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the cylindrical molded body produced in Example 2 was fired at a firing temperature of 650 ° C. for 2 hours. As a result, the filter collapsed in the initial stage of water flow. Oops.
- Example 1 using the first filter used above, the water flow was tested from outside to inside as shown in FIG. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the water purifier filter of the present invention, the production method thereof, and the water purifier using the water purifier filter are excellent in water purification performance, particularly metal ion removal performance, and have high strength and low cost. Therefore, it is suitable for home use or business use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a water purifier provided with the filter for water purifier of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another example of the water purifier provided with the water purifier filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing still another example of the water purifier provided with the water purifier filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a water purifier in which the flow of water to the water purifier filter is reversed. Explanation of symbols
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008514328A JPWO2007129380A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 |
PCT/JP2006/308978 WO2007129380A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2006/308978 WO2007129380A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007129380A1 true WO2007129380A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
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PCT/JP2006/308978 WO2007129380A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 浄水器用フィルター、その製造方法、並びに浄水器用フィルターを用いた浄水器 |
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JP (1) | JPWO2007129380A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007129380A1 (ja) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5353069A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Filter material and production process therefor |
JPS61171539A (ja) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-02 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | ゼオライトのハニカム状焼成体の製造方法 |
JPS61159016U (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-10-02 | ||
JPH03151012A (ja) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-27 | Kuraray Chem Corp | 吸着性フィルター |
JPH05146676A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-15 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | 吸着性ゼオライト含有ハニカム状セラミツク体およびその製造方法 |
JPH1015324A (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-20 | Isolite Kogyo Kk | 換気扇用無機繊維質フィルター |
JPH1024205A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-01-27 | Advanced Minerals Corp | 改良された複合濾過媒体 |
JPH10130075A (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-19 | Teijin Ltd | 軽量セラミックス成形物の製造方法 |
JPH11309450A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Futamura Chemical Industries Co Ltd | 浄水フィルター |
JP2002320808A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-05 | Inax Corp | 無機質濾材、浄水カートリッジ及び浄水器 |
JP2003020290A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-24 | Ueda Shikimono Kojo:Kk | セラミック製の多孔質基材及びその製造方法並びにこの多孔質基材を粉砕して得られた土壌用基材 |
JP2004033855A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | ガス集塵フィルタとその製造方法及び排ガス処理方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-28 WO PCT/JP2006/308978 patent/WO2007129380A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-28 JP JP2008514328A patent/JPWO2007129380A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5353069A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Filter material and production process therefor |
JPS61171539A (ja) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-02 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | ゼオライトのハニカム状焼成体の製造方法 |
JPS61159016U (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-10-02 | ||
JPH03151012A (ja) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-27 | Kuraray Chem Corp | 吸着性フィルター |
JPH05146676A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-15 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | 吸着性ゼオライト含有ハニカム状セラミツク体およびその製造方法 |
JPH1024205A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-01-27 | Advanced Minerals Corp | 改良された複合濾過媒体 |
JPH1015324A (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-20 | Isolite Kogyo Kk | 換気扇用無機繊維質フィルター |
JPH10130075A (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-19 | Teijin Ltd | 軽量セラミックス成形物の製造方法 |
JPH11309450A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Futamura Chemical Industries Co Ltd | 浄水フィルター |
JP2002320808A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-05 | Inax Corp | 無機質濾材、浄水カートリッジ及び浄水器 |
JP2003020290A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-24 | Ueda Shikimono Kojo:Kk | セラミック製の多孔質基材及びその製造方法並びにこの多孔質基材を粉砕して得られた土壌用基材 |
JP2004033855A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | ガス集塵フィルタとその製造方法及び排ガス処理方法 |
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