WO2007097104A1 - 空気入りタイヤ、及び、空気入りタイヤの製造方法 - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ、及び、空気入りタイヤの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007097104A1 WO2007097104A1 PCT/JP2006/325323 JP2006325323W WO2007097104A1 WO 2007097104 A1 WO2007097104 A1 WO 2007097104A1 JP 2006325323 W JP2006325323 W JP 2006325323W WO 2007097104 A1 WO2007097104 A1 WO 2007097104A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- rubber
- tire
- ribbon
- rubber ribbon
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/08—Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D30/58—Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs
- B29D30/60—Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs by winding narrow strips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D2030/526—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10S152/02—Static discharge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire in which a tire outer peripheral side portion of a tread portion is configured by a nonconductive rubber layer, and a method for manufacturing the pneumatic tire.
- the tread rubber described above has a higher electrical resistance than the tread rubber compounded with carbon black alone, and the electricity generated by static friction and internal friction during rubber deformation accumulates in the human body. There was a problem of causing problems such as grounding and radio noise. Accordingly, a pneumatic tire has been developed in which a non-conductive tread rubber compounded with silica or the like is provided with a conductive layer compounded with carbon black or the like to discharge electricity generated in the vehicle body to the road surface.
- Patent Document 1 describes a pneumatic tire in which a non-conductive tread rubber is provided with a conductive layer whose bottom surface force extends outward in the tire radial direction and reaches the tread surface.
- the conductive layer formation location is influenced by the pattern design, and the pattern design other than the rib pattern extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction has insufficient conductivity.
- the manufacturing process becomes complicated.
- a liquid material such as rubber paste compounded with conductive rubber is applied to the region reaching the bottom surface from both sides in the width direction of the tread surface, thereby forming a conductive layer to improve the conductive performance. It is possible to grant.
- the conductive performance is sufficiently exhibited depending on the wear state of the tread rubber, such as when only the shoulder is worn early. There may not be.
- Patent Document 2 describes a pneumatic tire in which a conductive layer extends in the shape of a lottery or a mesh until the tread surface force reaches the bottom surface.
- This tread rubber is formed by partially or entirely covering the surface of a non-conductive rubber ribbon with a conductive layer and then laminating it by laminating along the tire circumferential direction.
- the ratio of the conductive rubber is increased more than necessary, and the conductive rubber layer is continuously exposed on the tread surface according to the wear state. Low fuel consumption performance and WET performance may not be fully demonstrated.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a non-conductive tread rubber extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, one end is exposed on the tread surface, and the other end is a sidewall rubber.
- a pneumatic tire provided with a conductive layer in contact with the tire is described.
- the tread rubber is formed by winding a non-conductive rubber ribbon along the tire circumferential direction to form a rubber layer having a predetermined cross-sectional shape having a stepped portion, and then winding the conductive rubber ribbon on the rubber layer, and further, non-conductive on the non-conductive rubber ribbon. It is formed by winding a conductive rubber ribbon.
- the conductive rubber exposed on the surface of the tread may be extremely reduced depending on the wear state of the tread rubber, and there is a possibility that sufficient conductive performance may not be ensured.
- the manufacturing process is complicated and productivity tends to decrease.
- Patent Document 1 Specification of Patent No. 2944908
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-227415
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-136808
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide excellent conductive performance without impairing the improvement effect of constituting the tire outer peripheral side portion of the tread portion with a non-conductive rubber layer. It is an object to provide a pneumatic tire capable of exhibiting the above and a method for manufacturing the pneumatic tire.
- the above object can be achieved by the present invention as described below. That is, according to the present invention
- the pneumatic tire includes at least a tire outer peripheral side portion of the tread portion, a nonconductive rubber layer formed by laminating a nonconductive rubber ribbon around the tire circumferential direction, and a part of the nonconductive rubber ribbon. And a conductive layer continuously and spirally extending along the tire circumferential direction, and the conductive layer is exposed on the tread surface from the bottom surface of the non-conductive rubber layer toward the tire outer peripheral side. Is.
- the tire outer peripheral side portion of the tread portion is constituted by a non-conductive rubber layer, and this non-conductive rubber layer is formed by wrapping a non-conductive rubber ribbon. .
- a conductive layer is embedded in the non-conductive rubber layer, and the conductive layer extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction. Then, the conductive layer is exposed on the tread surface with the bottom force of the nonconductive rubber layer also directed toward the tire outer periphery, so that the electricity generated in the vehicle body is released to the road surface through the conductive layer.
- the conductive layer is provided on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, and extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction corresponding to the wound non-conductive rubber ribbon.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon is laminated by appropriately changing the winding form such as the overlapping width of the ends so that the cross-sectional shape of the non-conductive rubber layer can be obtained.
- the non-conductive rubber layer is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical carcass-bly tire, the tire meridian section is deformed so as to form a gentle arch shape when the tire is molded.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon has various cross-sectional shapes for each winding position, and the conductive layer provided in a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon has various tire width direction positions and tire cross-sections within the non-conductive rubber layer. Will be scattered at height. As a result, even if the conductive layer exposed on the tread surface wears out, other parts are then easily exposed to the next, even if uneven wear occurs, it is preferable to expose the conductive layer on the tread surface. Therefore, excellent electrical conductivity can be exhibited.
- the conductive layer is scattered inside the non-conductive rubber layer, it is possible to exhibit excellent conductive performance without being affected by the pattern design.
- the volume of the conductive layer can be easily adjusted if it is provided to such an extent that the conductive performance can be appropriately exhibited. Therefore, the ratio of the conductive portion is more than necessary as in the tire described in the above patent document. There will be no more. Therefore, the tire outer peripheral side part of the tread is composed of a non-conductive rubber layer.
- the non-conductive rubber layer may constitute a tread rubber by itself, but constitutes a so-called cap-base structure cap rubber in which a base rubber exhibiting conductivity is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the tire. It does n’t matter.
- the non-conductive rubber include a rubber composition in which silica is blended at a high ratio as a reinforcing agent.
- the conductive layer has a conductivity with a volume resistivity of 10 8 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, so that the electricity generated in the vehicle body can be sufficiently discharged to the road surface.
- the conductive layer can be formed of a conductive liquid material applied to an outer peripheral surface of the nonconductive rubber ribbon, or a part of the nonconductive rubber ribbon. It can form with the conductive rubber distribute
- the conductive liquid can be used without particular limitation as long as it has excellent adhesion to rubber and does not impair the conductivity even after the vulcanization step.
- Carbon black can be used at a high ratio. Examples thereof include rubber glue and rubber cement mixed with the blended rubber composition. Examples of the conductive rubber include a rubber composition containing carbon black as a reinforcing agent in a high ratio.
- the conductivity required for the conductive layer is not only carbon black, but also carbon-based carbon fibers such as carbon fiber and graphite, or metal-based known conductivity-imparting materials such as metal powder, metal oxide, metal flake, and metal fiber. It can also be obtained by blending a predetermined amount.
- a plurality of the conductive layers are formed with different tire cross-section heights, and at least one of them is exposed on the tread surface.
- At least one of the plurality of conductive layers formed is also exposed to the tread surface by extending the bottom force of the non-conductive rubber layer to the tire outer peripheral side.
- the electricity of the car body can be discharged to the road surface through the road.
- the plurality of conductive layers are formed with different tire cross-section heights, the degree of scattering of the above-described conductive layers is effectively increased, and the conductive layers are arranged in various tire width direction positions and tire cross-sections. Can be arranged at a height. As a result, the exposure frequency of the conductive layer on the tread surface is ensured, and excellent conductive performance can be exhibited.
- the non-conductive rubber layer includes a first rubber ribbon in which the conductive layer is provided on a part of the outer peripheral side portion of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, and a non-conductive A second rubber ribbon, which is a part of the rubber ribbon and provided with the conductive layer at a portion different from the first rubber ribbon, is wound continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, and stacked. The thing which becomes. Thereby, a non-conductive rubber layer can be formed efficiently and productivity can be improved.
- the conductive layer continuously and spirally extends along the tire circumferential direction while changing the position in the width direction with respect to the non-conductive rubber ribbon.
- the degree of scattering of the conductive layer described above can be increased more effectively, and the non-conductive rubber layer Inside the conductive layer, various positions in the tire width direction and tire cross-section heights can be arranged.
- the frequency of exposure of the conductive layer on the tread surface is ensured, and even if the conductive layer is worn and then other parts are easily exposed, even if uneven wear occurs, even on the tread surface. Since the exposure of the conductive layer is suitably ensured, excellent conductive performance can be achieved.
- the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes a step of providing a conductive layer on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, and the non-conductive rubber ribbon is continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction. Is formed by wrapping and laminating to form a non-conductive rubber layer that constitutes at least the tire outer peripheral portion of the tread portion, and the conductive layer extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction. And a bottom force of the non-conductive rubber layer, and a step of exposing the tread surface toward the tire outer peripheral side.
- the non-conductive rubber layer constituting the tire outer peripheral side portion of the tread portion is formed by winding and laminating the non-conductive rubber ribbon along the tire circumferential direction.
- a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon is provided with a conductive layer, and the conductive layer is continuously formed along the tire circumferential direction inside the non-conductive rubber layer corresponding to the wound non-conductive rubber ribbon. It can also extend in a spiral.
- the conductive layer is exposed on the tread surface with the bottom force of the non-conductive rubber layer also directed toward the tire outer periphery, so that a conductive path for discharging the electricity generated in the vehicle body to the road surface is formed.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon is laminated by appropriately changing the winding form such as the overlap width of the end so that the cross-sectional shape of the non-conductive rubber layer can be obtained. Further, since the non-conductive rubber layer is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical force-cass ply of the tire, the tire meridian section is deformed so as to form a gentle and strong arch shape when the tire is molded.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon has various cross-sectional shapes for each winding position, and the conductive layer provided on the outer periphery has various tire width direction positions and tire cross-section heights inside the non-conductive rubber layer. It will be scattered. As a result, even if the conductive layer exposed on the tread surface wears out, other parts are then easily exposed to the next, even if uneven wear occurs, it is preferable to expose the conductive layer on the tread surface. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a pneumatic tire that exhibits excellent conductivity performance.
- the conductive layer is scattered inside the non-conductive rubber layer, a pneumatic tire that exhibits excellent conductive performance without being affected by the pattern design is manufactured. be able to.
- the volume of the conductive layer can be easily adjusted if it is provided to such an extent that the conductive performance can be appropriately exhibited, the ratio of the conductive portion is more than necessary as in the tire described in the above patent document. There will be no increase.
- the step of providing the conductive layer on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon is performed by applying a conductive liquid to the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon. It can be carried out, or it can be carried out by arranging conductive rubber on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon.
- the conductive liquid and the conductive rubber are as described above.
- Examples of the method of applying the conductive liquid material include a method of applying the conductive liquid material on the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, in addition to a method using a brush or a roller.
- the conductive rubber can be disposed by bonding a separately formed ribbon-shaped conductive rubber to a non-conductive rubber ribbon, or by using a dual extruder and a non-conductive rubber ribbon and a conductive rubber.
- the first rubber ribbon provided with the conductive layer on the tire outer peripheral side portion of the non-conductive rubber ribbon is wound continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction and laminated.
- a second rubber ribbon provided with a conductive layer is wound continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction and laminated, and the conductive layer is extended to the tire outer circumferential side of the non-conductive rubber layer.
- the above method uses a plurality of rubber ribbons including a first rubber ribbon and a second rubber ribbon to form a non-conductive rubber layer.
- Each of the first rubber ribbon and the second rubber ribbon is a non-conductive rubber ribbon provided with a conductive layer.
- the conductive layer is provided on the tire outer peripheral portion.
- the conductive layer is provided in a different part from the first rubber ribbon (for example, the tire inner peripheral side portion).
- the first rubber ribbon and the second rubber ribbon are each laminated continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, and at least the conductive layer of the first rubber ribbon is a bottom surface of the non-conductive rubber layer.
- the force also extends to the outer periphery of the tire and is exposed on the tread surface. As a result, a conductive path that discharges electricity generated in the vehicle body to the road surface is formed.
- the conductive layer of the second rubber ribbon extends with a tire cross-section height different from that of the first rubber ribbon, thereby effectively increasing the degree of scattering of the conductive layer described above.
- the conductive layer can be arranged at various positions in the tire width direction and the tire cross-section height.
- another rubber ribbon that is the same as or different from the first rubber ribbon and the second rubber ribbon.
- the number of rubber ribbons to be used is preferably 2 to 4. .
- the first rubber ribbon force is formed by disposing conductive rubber on a part of the tire outer peripheral side portion of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, and the second rubber ribbon is non-conductive. It is preferable that the conductive rubber ribbon is formed by disposing a conductive rubber in a part of the conductive rubber ribbon that is different from the first rubber ribbon.
- the first rubber ribbon and the second rubber ribbon are each a non-conductive rubber ribbon with a multilayer structure in which a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon is formed of conductive rubber, so that the non-conductive rubber layer in which the conductive layer is embedded can be efficiently formed. Forming Can do.
- the conductive layer is arranged in the tire circumferential direction inside the non-conductive rubber layer.
- the conductive layer can be arranged at various positions in the tire width direction and at the tire cross-section height, while extending continuously and spirally along the line and effectively increasing the degree of scattering of the conductive layer described above. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a pneumatic tire that exhibits excellent conductive performance while ensuring the frequency of exposure of the conductive layer on the tread surface.
- the conductive layer is preferably formed of a conductive liquid material applied to the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon. This makes it possible to easily provide a conductive layer extending along the longitudinal direction while changing the position in the width direction with respect to the non-conductive rubber ribbon.
- FIG. 1 A tire meridian half sectional view showing a pneumatic tire according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 A side view showing a schematic configuration of an apparatus for winding a rubber ribbon.
- FIG. 3 Plan view showing a schematic configuration of a device for winding a rubber ribbon
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a non-conductive rubber ribbon immediately after being extruded.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a non-conductive rubber ribbon illustrating a portion where a conductive layer is provided.
- FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a tire meridian of a pneumatic tire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a tire meridian cross-sectional view schematically showing a tread rubber of a pneumatic tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of a winding form of a rubber ribbon.
- FIG. 11 is a tire meridian cross-sectional view schematically showing a tread rubber of a pneumatic tire according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 Cross section of rubber ribbon
- FIG. 14 A plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a non-conductive rubber ribbon coated with a conductive liquid material.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the winding start end of a non-conductive rubber ribbon
- FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of a tire meridian showing an example of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- This pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead portions 1, a sidewall portion 2 extending from the bead portion 1 outward in the tire radial direction, and a tread portion 3 provided between the sidewall portions 2.
- the bead portion 1 is provided with an annular bead la formed by rubber-covering a converging body such as a steel wire, and a bead filler lb having a hard rubber force having a substantially triangular cross section.
- a sidewall rubber 9 is disposed on the side wall portion 2, and a tread rubber 10 is disposed on the tread portion 3.
- the surface of the tread rubber 10 is provided with a main groove extending along the tire circumferential direction, a transverse groove extending across the main groove, and the like, and a predetermined tread pattern is formed.
- the space between the beads la is reinforced by a carcass layer 4 composed of at least one carcass ply (in this embodiment, two).
- An inner liner layer 5 for maintaining air pressure is arranged on the inner periphery of the carcass layer 4, and a belt layer 6 that reinforces the tire by the effect of the effect on the tire outer periphery of the tread portion 3 of the carcass layer 4. It is arranged.
- the belt layer 6 is composed of two belt plies laminated on the inside and outside.
- the tread rubber 10 includes a base rubber 11 disposed on the tire outer periphery of the belt layer 6 and a cap rubber 12 disposed on the tire outer periphery of the base rubber 11 1 and constituting a tire outer peripheral side portion of the tread portion 3. It corresponds to a non-conductive rubber layer.
- the base rubber 11 is formed of a conductive rubber having a high ratio of carbon black as a reinforcing agent and exhibiting conductivity having a volume resistivity of 10 8 ⁇ ′cm or less.
- the cap rubber 12 is made of non-conductive rubber containing silica in a high ratio as a reinforcing agent, and a conductive layer 13 is provided in the inside thereof.
- the cap rubber 12 is formed by laminating a non-conductive rubber ribbon continuously around the tire circumferential direction as will be described in detail later.
- the conductive layer 13 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon, and is embedded in the cap rubber 12 while being interposed at the ribbon interface.
- the conductive layer 13 extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, and is exposed on the tread surface from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12 toward the tire outer peripheral side. Therefore, electricity generated in the vehicle body is released to the road surface through the conductive layer 13, and various problems such as grounding to the human body and radio noise can be prevented.
- the conductive layer 13 is scattered inside the cap rubber 12 as shown in FIG. 1, and has various tire width direction positions and tire cross section heights (upward and downward positions in FIG. 1). It is arranged with. Therefore, even if the conductive layer 13 exposed on the tread surface is worn, Next, other parts of the conductive layer 13 are easily exposed to the new surface.Even if uneven wear occurs, the conductive layer 13 is exposed on the tread surface. It can be demonstrated.
- the pneumatic tire described above can be manufactured in the same manner as before except for the step of forming the tread rubber 10.
- the forming drum 8 is a cylindrical member configured to be rotatable about a shaft 16.
- the rubber ribbon supply device 17 has a function of extruding the non-conductive rubber ribbon R through a die having a predetermined shape and supplying it to the forming drum 8.
- the rubber ribbon supply device 17 is configured to be horizontally movable in the drum axis direction by a moving mechanism (not shown).
- a moving mechanism not shown in which a non-conductive rubber ribbon R having a semicircular shape with a flat cross section as shown in FIG. 4 is used.
- the liquid material supply device 19 is provided in the vicinity of the discharge port of the rubber ribbon supply device 17, and the conductive liquid material 20 is quantitatively flowed down and applied to the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R. It has a function. If necessary, the conductive liquid material may be spread using a brush or a roller.
- the liquid material supply device 19 is mounted on the above-described moving mechanism and is configured to move horizontally together with the rubber ribbon supply device 17, and the relative positional relationship with the rubber ribbon supply device 17 is constant.
- the control device 18 controls the operation and horizontal movement of the rubber ribbon supply device 17, the rotation of the molding drum 8, and the operation of the liquid material supply device 19.
- the tread rubber 10 is formed as follows using a forceful device. First, two belt plies are laminated on the outer peripheral surface of the forming drum 8 and formed into a cylindrical shape, and a base rubber 11 is formed on the outer periphery of the tire.
- the base rubber 11 can be formed by winding a conductive rubber extruded in a ribbon shape along the tire circumferential direction.
- the base rubber 11 may be formed by extruding the conductive rubber with a predetermined cross-sectional shape and connecting the obtained extrudates in a ring shape.
- the cap rubber 12 is formed on the tire outer periphery of the base rubber 11.
- the cap rubber 12 is formed by winding and laminating a non-conductive rubber ribbon R along the tire circumferential direction.
- the winding start end of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the base rubber 11, and the state force also rotates the forming drum 8, and at the same time, the rubber ribbon supply device 17 is By moving horizontally, the non-conductive rubber ribbon R can be continuously wound in a spiral shape along the tire circumferential direction.
- the rotational speed of the molding drum 8 and the horizontal movement speed of the rubber ribbon supply device 17 are appropriately adjusted by the control device 18 to form the cap rubber 12 having a predetermined cross-sectional shape.
- the conductive liquid material 20 is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the nonconductive rubber ribbon R wound around the forming drum 8 by the liquid material supply device 19, and the conductive layer 13 is provided.
- the conductive layer 13 Corresponding to the winding of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R, the conductive layer 13 extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, and is embedded in the cap rubber 12 as shown in FIG.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is wound so that the portion to which the conductive liquid 20 is applied is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the base rubber 11, so that the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is directed toward the tire outer peripheral side from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12.
- An extended conductive layer 13 can be formed.
- the conductive layer 13 can be connected to the outer peripheral surface of the base rubber 11 by causing the conductive liquid 20 to protrude from the end face force of the winding start end of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R.
- Fig. 5 is a tire meridian cross-sectional view of the formed base rubber 11 and cap rubber 12, with the two being separated.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is wound from the center in the tire width direction to the right end in FIG. 5, folded back to the left end in FIG. 5, and then folded back to the center and terminated.
- the winding form such as the overlapping width of the end of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R, has been changed appropriately during the winding process so that the cross-sectional shape of the cap rubber 12 can be obtained. They have various cross-sectional shapes.
- the formed tread rubber 10 is arranged on the tire outer periphery side of the cylindrical carcass ply, the state force shown in FIG. Is deformed to form an arch shape.
- the conductive layer 1 3 (not shown in FIG. 5) provided on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R and intervening at the ribbon interface has various tire width direction positions and positions inside the cap rubber 12. It will be scattered at the height of the tire cross section. As a result, even if the conductive layer 13 exposed on the tread surface is worn and then other parts are newly exposed, even if uneven wear occurs, the conductive layer 13 is exposed on the tread surface. Suitable for ensuring excellent conductivity performance The pneumatic tire which exhibits can be manufactured.
- the pneumatic tire can exhibit excellent conductive performance without being affected by the no-turn design.
- the volume of the conductive layer 13 can be easily adjusted, the improvement effect of the high-silica filler rubber blended with the cap rubber 12 that does not cause the ratio of the conductive portion to increase more than necessary is not impaired. Excellent fuel efficiency and WET performance can be demonstrated.
- the width dimension of the conductive layer 13 and the width dimension appearing on the tread surface may be any as long as the desired conductive performance can be appropriately obtained.
- non-conductive rubber ribbon R has a semicircular cross section
- present invention is not limited to this.
- non-conductive rubber ribbons having various and preferable shapes such as a rectangular shape and a trapezoidal shape as shown in the second to fourth embodiments described later and a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 6 can be adopted. Further, as long as it can be wound continuously, the cross-sectional shape of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R can be changed in the middle.
- the conductive layer 13 is not limited to the one formed by the conductive liquid material 20 applied to the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R.
- the conductive layer 13 is a conductive layer disposed on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R. It may be made of rubber.
- a method in which conductive rubber extruded into a ribbon shape is joined to the outer periphery of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R, or a method in which a non-conductive rubber ribbon and conductive rubber are co-extruded using a dual extruder. Can be used.
- the portion where the conductive layer 13 is provided is not particularly limited as long as the conductive layer 13 is exposed to the tread surface by extending the bottom force of the non-conductive rubber layer.
- the conductive layer 13 can be provided.
- the cross-sectional shape of the conductive layer 13 is not limited, and various and preferable shapes such as a thin rectangular shape obtained by applying a conductive liquid material and a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 6 can be adopted.
- the tread rubber is configured as a cap-base structure
- the cap rubber is configured by a non-conductive rubber layer in which a conductive layer is embedded
- the base rubber is configured by conductive rubber.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the tread shown in Figure 7 Like the rubber 10, the base rubber 11 is constituted by a non-conductive rubber layer in which a conductive layer 13 'is embedded.
- the present invention is not limited to the tread rubber having a cap-base structure, and the non-conductive rubber layer in which the conductive layer is embedded may constitute the tread rubber alone.
- the non-conductive rubber layer can be formed by wrapping a non-conductive rubber ribbon around the green carcass rather than on the molding drum.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the tread rubber has the following configuration. Therefore, the differences will be mainly described with the common points omitted. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same member * portions as the member * portions described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a tire meridian cross-sectional view schematically showing a tread rubber of a pneumatic tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the tread rubber 10 has a cap-base structure including a base rubber 11 and a cap rubber 12 (corresponding to the non-conductive rubber layer).
- the base rubber 11 is formed of a conductive rubber in which carbon black is blended at a high ratio as a reinforcing agent.
- the base rubber 11 is formed by continuously connecting conductive rubber extruded in a predetermined cross-sectional shape.
- the cap rubber 12 is formed of a non-conductive rubber compounded with a high ratio of silica as a reinforcing agent, and a ribbon-like non-conductive rubber ribbon is wound in a spiral shape along the tire circumferential direction and laminated. It is formed by doing.
- Fig. 8 is a conceptual diagram, and if the size of the rubber ribbon with respect to the cross-section of the tread rubber 10 is actually increased, the cross-sectional shape of the slender force becomes complicated.
- each conductive layer 13, 14 extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction from the bottom surface 12 a of the cap rubber 12 toward the tire outer circumferential side.
- the conductive layer 13 is provided in the left half region of the tread rubber 10 in FIG. 8, and the conductive layer 14 is also provided in the right half region.
- the conductive layer 13 is exposed on the tread surface, whereas the conductive layer 14 is not exposed on the tread surface, and the conductive layer 13 and the tire cross-sectional height are different.
- the conductive layers 13 and 14 are scattered inside the cap rubber 12 as described above.
- the plurality of conductive layers 13 and 14 are formed with different tire cross-section heights.
- the degree of scattering can be effectively increased, and the conductive layers 13 and 14 can be disposed at various positions in the tire width direction and tire cross-section heights.
- a rubber ribbon 23 (corresponding to the first rubber ribbon) shown in FIG. 9 (a) is formed by disposing a conductive rubber 23b on a part of the tire outer peripheral side of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 23a.
- the conductive rubber 23b becomes the conductive layer 13.
- a rubber ribbon 24 (corresponding to the second rubber ribbon) shown in FIG. 9B is formed by disposing a conductive rubber 24b on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 24a. 24 b becomes the conductive layer 14.
- the conductive rubber 23b is provided on a part of the tire outer peripheral side portion of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 23a, whereas in the rubber ribbon 24, the conductive rubber 24b is formed of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 24a. It is provided at a part that is different from the rubber ribbon 23 (in the present embodiment, a part of the inner peripheral side portion of the tire).
- the rubber ribbon having such a structure is formed by joining separately extruded non-conductive rubber and conductive rubber, or co-extruding non-conductive rubber and conductive rubber.
- the width EW of the conductive layers 13 and 14 preferably satisfies the relationship of 0.1 mm to EW to 5 mm.
- the conductive layers 13 and 14 can be prevented from being cut off in the middle due to uneven wear of the tread rubber 10, etc., and the conductive performance can be secured, and the improvement effect by configuring the cap rubber 12 with non-conductive rubber.
- fuel efficiency and WET performance can be secured satisfactorily.
- the width (maximum width) OW of the rubber ribbons 23 and 24 is 0 in the relationship between the EW and the ground contact width CW. It is preferable to satisfy 5CW ⁇ OW> EW.
- the thickness (maximum thickness) of rubber ribbons 23 and 24 is exemplified by 0.5 to 5 Omm, and the thickness of the conductive rubber forming part of the rubber ribbon is exemplified by 0.1 to 5 Omm.
- the winding start end of the rubber ribbon 23 is fixed to the left end of FIG.
- the coil is wound continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction with the right direction, and then folded around the center and wound with the left direction. Then, turn back again at the left end, wind it up to the right side and wrap it up, and fix the winding end near the center.
- the left half of the tread rubber 10 in FIG. 8 is formed.
- the rubber ribbon 24 is wound in substantially the same manner as the rubber ribbon 23 in a bilaterally symmetric manner to form the right half of the tread rubber 10 in FIG.
- the winding of the rubber ribbon 24 may be performed after the winding of the rubber ribbon 23 is completed, but it is efficient and preferable to wind both of them at the same time.
- the rubber ribbons 23 and 24 are wound so that the conductive rubbers 23b and 24b are connected to the tire outer peripheral side surface of the base rubber 11, whereby the conductive layers 13 and 14 are connected from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12 to the tire outer peripheral side. It can be extended to the direction.
- the end surface 23c of the winding start end is attached to the tire outer peripheral side surface of the base rubber.
- the conductive liquid material may be applied so as to connect the conductive rubber 23b on the end surface 23c and the tire outer peripheral side surface of the base rubber.
- a part of the inner peripheral portion of the tire is formed of the conductive rubber 24b like the rubber ribbon 24, it may be simply wound.
- the conductive layer 13 continuously and spirally extends along the tire circumferential direction in a state where the rubber ribbon 23 is wound, and is formed on the tread surface from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12 toward the tire outer circumferential side. Exposed.
- the conductive layer 14 has a rubber ribbon 24 wrapped around it. In this state, it extends continuously and spirally along the tire circumferential direction, and is not exposed to the tread surface of the cap rubber 12 from the bottom surface 12a toward the tire outer peripheral side.
- the rubber ribbon 23 and the rubber ribbon 24 have the same cross-sectional area and the same cross-sectional shape before winding, and the conductive rubber 24b is formed at a site where the conductive rubber 23b and the tire cross-section height are different. . Therefore, the wrapping conditions of the rubber ribbons 23 and 24 can be made equal to form the cap rubber 12 with high accuracy, and the tire cross section heights of the conductive layer 13 and the conductive layer 14 can be appropriately varied. . As a result, as described above, it is possible to appropriately ensure the exposure frequency of the conductive layers 13 and 14 on the tread surface, and to manufacture a pneumatic tire that exhibits excellent conductive performance.
- the conductive layers 13 and 14 can also be formed of a conductive liquid material.
- the cap rubber 12 as described above can also be formed by winding them.
- a tire with an internal pressure of 200 kPa and a measuring rim width specified by ETRTOZJATMAZTRA is loaded with a maximum load of X 0.88 X 0.8 according to the above standard, and the shaft support that supports the rim.
- the electrical resistance was measured by applying an applied voltage (100V) to the metal plate where the tire touches the ground. This measurement is performed in two stages: when the product is unworn and when it is worn to 60% of the depth of the main groove formed on the tread rubber, and the electrical resistance is less than 1.00 ⁇ + 08 ⁇ . Evaluated that there was no problem.
- Tires were attached to all wheels of a real car (2000cc, 4-door sedan, 2 passengers), and the braking distance from the running speed of 90kmZh to the stop of the vehicle was measured on the WET road surface.
- Comparison Example 1-1 Index is evaluated with 100 as the index. The larger the index, the shorter the braking distance, and the better the WET performance.
- a test was conducted using tires prepared with a measuring rim width specified by ETRTOZJATMAZTRA with an internal pressure of 200 kPa, and rolling resistance (RR) at a running speed of 80 kmZh was measured.
- the index is evaluated with Comparative Example 1-1 as 100, and the larger the index, the lower the rolling resistance and the lower the fuel consumption.
- the tread rubber has a two-layer structure consisting of a base rubber that also has a conductive rubber force and a cap rubber that also has a non-conductive rubber force, and a conductive layer is provided on the cap rubber! /,
- a pneumatic tire (tyre size: 205 / 65R15 94H
- the contact width CW was set to 170 mm).
- a reinforcing agent containing 30% by weight of silica and 7% by weight of carbon black was used (the same applies to other examples).
- Examples 1-1 to 1-4 were used.
- a rubber ribbon having a rectangular cross-section with a part (0.5 mm thickness) made of conductive rubber and a thickness of 2 mm was used, and the cap rubber was wound in the procedure shown in the second embodiment. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-1 10 1.00 ⁇ + 03 1.00 ⁇ + 03 100 100
- Example 1-2 0.05 10 1.00 ⁇ + 03 100 100
- Example 1-3 7 10 1.00 ⁇ + 03 1.00 ⁇ + 03 95 95
- Example 1-4 0.1 100 1.00 ⁇ + 03 100 100
- Comparative Example 1-1 the conductive effect was not achieved. In such a case, electricity may accumulate in the vehicle body, possibly causing problems such as grounding to the human body or radio noise.
- Comparative Example 1-2 although the conductive effect was exhibited at the initial stage of wear, the conductive performance deteriorated during 60% wear. This poor conductivity was constant regardless of the tire rotation direction.
- Example 1-1 by providing a conductive layer on the cap rubber, excellent conductive performance could be exhibited while ensuring good WET performance and fuel consumption performance. .
- the conductive layer is small in width and easily cut off in the middle, so there was a case where the conductive performance deteriorates at 60% wear. I was able to.
- the WET performance and the fuel consumption performance were slightly reduced, but the conductive performance was ensured.
- the number of wrinkles is small due to the large ribbon width, and the number of conductive layers exposed on the tread surface is small. It was possible to ensure the electrical conductivity.
- the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that the tread rubber has the following configuration. Therefore, the differences will be mainly described with the common points omitted.
- the same reference numeral is given to the same member 'part as the member' part described in the first and second embodiments, and the duplicate description is omitted.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows a tread rubber of a pneumatic tire according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is a tire meridian sectional view shown.
- cap rubber 12 on the base rubber 11 (corresponding to the non-conductive rubber layer) is provided with three conductive layers 13, 14, and 15, which are connected to each other in the tire cross-section height. They are arranged with different sizes.
- Each of the conductive layers 13, 14 and 15 is continuously and spirally extended along the tire circumferential direction from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12 toward the tire outer peripheral side. It is exposed on the tread surface.
- the tire cross-section height of the conductive layer is more gradually different than in the second embodiment, and therefore the degree of scattering of the conductive layer is more effectively increased, so that the conductive layers 13, 14 15 can be arranged in various tire width direction positions and tire cross-section heights. As a result, it is possible to increase the frequency of exposure of the conductive layer on the surface of the tread and to exhibit better conductive performance.
- the tread rubber 10 is formed by using three rubber ribbons in which the rubber ribbons 23 and 24 described above are held together with the rubber ribbon 25 shown in FIG.
- the rubber ribbon 25 is formed by disposing the conductive rubber 25b on a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 25a, and the conductive rubber 25b becomes the conductive layer 15.
- the conductive rubber 25b is a part of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 25a and is provided at a site different from the rubber ribbons 23 and 24 (in the present embodiment, a substantially central portion in the height direction of the non-conductive rubber ribbon 25a).
- the rubber ribbon 23 is wound as follows. First, the winding start end of the rubber ribbon 23 is fixed to the left end of FIG. Subsequently, the coil is wound continuously and spirally along the circumferential direction of the tire by applying a force toward the right side, and then folded at the right end and laminated with a force toward the left side. Then, turn back again at the left end, wrap around the right side by force, and fix the winding end to the right end.
- the rubber ribbon 25 is wound adjacent to the rubber ribbon 23 in the width direction, and the rubber ribbon 24 is wound adjacent to the rubber ribbon 25 in the width direction at the same time as the rubber ribbon 23.
- the rubber ribbons 23, 24, 25 wound in this way are provided over the entire width direction of the tread rubber 10, and even when uneven wear occurs in the tread rubber 10, the conductive layers 13, Either 14 or 15 is exposed on the tread surface to ensure electrical conductivity.
- the fourth embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the tread rubber has the following configuration. Therefore, the common points are omitted and the differences will be mainly described. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same member * portions as the member * portions described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.
- a tread rubber 10-force base rubber 11 and a cap rubber 12 are provided, and a cap-base structure is provided.
- the cross section of the tire meridian is as illustrated in FIG.
- the cap rubber 12 is formed by winding and laminating a non-conductive rubber ribbon along the tire circumferential direction using an apparatus as shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the non-conductive rubber ribbon R immediately after being extruded.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing a plane of a non-conductive rubber ribbon R coated with a conductive liquid material and cross sections at various points. The conductive liquid material 20 is continuously applied to a part of the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R along the longitudinal direction while changing the position in the width direction with respect to the non-conductive rubber ribbon R. Extends in a wavy shape.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is wound, so that the conductive layer 13 continuously and spirally extends along the tire circumferential direction while changing the position in the width direction with respect to the non-conductive rubber ribbon R.
- the height of the location where the conductive liquid material 20 is applied is not constant, and the conductive layer 13 is arranged with various tire cross-section heights. Therefore, the degree of scattering of the conductive layer 13 can be effectively increased, and the conductive layer 13 can be arranged at various positions in the tire width direction and the tire cross-section height, so that the conductive layer 13 is exposed on the tread surface. By ensuring the frequency, it is possible to exhibit excellent conductive performance.
- the end portions of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R are stacked while being overlapped, so that the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is inclined so as to be conductive.
- the tire cross section height of the layer 13 can be varied more reliably.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing how the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is wound.
- the relative positional relationship between the rubber ribbon supply device 17 and the liquid material supply device 19 is constant, the horizontal movement of the rubber ribbon supply device 17 is made larger than that in the first embodiment, for example.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon R spanned from the rubber ribbon supply device 17 to the forming drum 8 is inclined and the conductive liquid material 20 is applied. Can be changed.
- another moving mechanism for individually moving the liquid supply device 19 may be provided.
- the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is wound so that the portion to which the conductive liquid material 20 is applied is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the base rubber 11, and thereby extends from the bottom surface 12a of the cap rubber 12 toward the tire outer peripheral side.
- the existing conductive layer 13 can be formed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 17, the conductive liquid material 20 is applied to the end face Re of the winding start end of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R, or the side force of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R is protruded. If it is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the base rubber 11,
- the conductive liquid material 20 applied to the outer peripheral surface of the non-conductive rubber ribbon R on the tread surface side becomes the conductive layer 13 exposed on the tread surface. Thereby, electricity generated in the vehicle body can be released to the road surface through the conductive layer 13.
- there may be a part where the positions where the conductive liquid material 20 is applied are in contact with each other between the non-conductive rubber ribbons R laminated on the inside and outside. Since the path is shortened, the configuration is preferable in order to exert the conductive performance.
- the tread rubber has a two-layer structure consisting of a base rubber that also has a conductive rubber force and a cap rubber that also has a non-conductive rubber force, and a conductive layer is provided on the cap rubber! /,
- a pneumatic tire (tyre size: 205 / 65R15 94H )
- a non-conductive rubber 30% silica by weight as a reinforcing agent, was used which contains 7% of carbon black in a weight ratio (the same applies to other examples.) 0
- Comparative Example 2 2 The same pneumatic tire as Comparative Example 2-1 except that a rubber paste compounded with conductive rubber was applied to the area that reached the bottom surface via the side surface of the cap rubber in the width direction Comparative Example 2— Two.
- a reinforcing agent containing 0% by weight silica and 31% by weight carbon black was used (the same applies to other examples).
- Comparative Example 2-1 did not exhibit a conductive effect. In such a case, electricity may accumulate in the vehicle body, possibly causing problems such as grounding to the human body or radio noise.
- Comparative Example 2-2 although the conductive effect was exhibited at the initial stage of wear, the conductive performance deteriorated during 60% wear.
- Example 2-1 by providing a conductive layer on the cap rubber, excellent conductivity was achieved while ensuring good WET performance and fuel efficiency not only when new but also at 60% wear. We were able to demonstrate performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008501625A JP4756714B2 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-12-20 | 空気入りタイヤ、及び、空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
US11/815,141 US9028630B2 (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-12-20 | Pneumatic tire and manufacturing method of pneumatic tire |
DE200611003758 DE112006003758B4 (de) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-12-20 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Luftreifens und Luftreifen |
CN2006800530139A CN101374680B (zh) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-12-20 | 充气轮胎以及充气轮胎的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2006-042259 | 2006-02-20 | ||
JP2006042259 | 2006-02-20 | ||
JP2006067131 | 2006-03-13 | ||
JP2006-067131 | 2006-03-13 |
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WO2007097104A1 true WO2007097104A1 (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
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ID=38437153
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PCT/JP2006/325323 WO2007097104A1 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-12-20 | 空気入りタイヤ、及び、空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9028630B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4756714B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101374680B (ja) |
DE (2) | DE112006004257B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007097104A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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EP1876039A3 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-04-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Hybrid rubber tape and method for manufacturing pneumatic tire |
WO2009156344A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Pneumatique comportant des melanges non conducteurs de l'electricite et un chemin permettant l'ecoulement des charges |
WO2013108483A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ、及びその製造方法 |
JP2015013519A (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-22 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP4914508B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-04-11 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用の生タイヤの製造方法 |
JP5456074B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP5939701B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 | 2016-06-22 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5907703B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2016-04-26 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP5992787B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-15 | 2016-09-14 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5512724B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6046951B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP6572105B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-09-04 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | タイヤ |
DE102017108943A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Kraussmaffei Berstorff Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Laufstreifens und Laufstreifen-Herstellvorrichtung |
WO2019123322A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Process and apparatus for building tyres for vehicle wheels |
US20220063340A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with composite tread and method of making |
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- 2006-12-20 US US11/815,141 patent/US9028630B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 JP JP2008501625A patent/JP4756714B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 DE DE200611004257 patent/DE112006004257B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2006-12-20 CN CN2006800530139A patent/CN101374680B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 WO PCT/JP2006/325323 patent/WO2007097104A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-20 DE DE200611003758 patent/DE112006003758B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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JP2004136808A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
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EP1876039A3 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-04-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Hybrid rubber tape and method for manufacturing pneumatic tire |
WO2009156344A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Pneumatique comportant des melanges non conducteurs de l'electricite et un chemin permettant l'ecoulement des charges |
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JP2015013519A (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-22 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007097104A1 (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
DE112006003758T5 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101374680A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
DE112006003758B4 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
DE112006004257B4 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
DE112006004257A5 (de) | 2013-01-10 |
JP4756714B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
US9028630B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
CN101374680B (zh) | 2010-07-07 |
US20100006194A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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