WO2007087785A1 - Eisen-nickel-legierung - Google Patents
Eisen-nickel-legierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007087785A1 WO2007087785A1 PCT/DE2007/000141 DE2007000141W WO2007087785A1 WO 2007087785 A1 WO2007087785 A1 WO 2007087785A1 DE 2007000141 W DE2007000141 W DE 2007000141W WO 2007087785 A1 WO2007087785 A1 WO 2007087785A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- max
- alloy
- mass
- thermal expansion
- production
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
- C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
Definitions
- the invention relates to a creep-resistant and low-expansion iron-nickel alloy with high mechanical strength.
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- JP-A 04180542 is a high-strength low-expansion alloy, the following composition (in mass%) can be taken: ⁇ 0.2% C, ⁇ 2.0% Si, ⁇ 2.0% Mn, 35 - 50% Ni, ⁇ 12 % Cr, 0.2-1.0% Al, 0.5-2.0% Ti, 2.0-6.0% Nb, balance Fe. If necessary, the following elements may be provided are: ⁇ 0.02% B and / or ⁇ 0.2% Zr.
- the alloy can be used, among other things, for metal molds for precision flat glass production.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a novel alloy, which should also have a higher thermal resistance than the previously used Ni36 alloys in addition to a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
- Iron-nickel alloy with higher mechanical strength with (in% by mass)
- Remaining Fe and production-related admixtures which in the temperature range of 20 to 200 0 C a middle
- This object is alternatively achieved by a creep-resistant and low-expansion iron-nickel alloy with higher mechanical strength, with (in% by mass) Ni 37 to 41% C max. 0.1% Ti 2.0 to 3.5% Al 0.1 to 1, 5%
- alloy according to the invention can be provided for similar applications on the one hand cobalt-free and on the other hand with additions of defined cobalt contents.
- Alloys with cobalt are characterized by even lower coefficients of thermal expansion, but have the disadvantage that they are associated with an increased cost factor over cobalt-free alloys.
- the invention can meet the wishes of the mold makers, in particular in aircraft construction, for a low coefficient of thermal expansion, which is acceptable for the application, with simultaneously higher mechanical strength.
- the alloy has, according to a further aspect of the invention, the following composition (in% by mass): Ni 40.5 to 42% C 0.001 to 0.05% Ti 2.0 to 3.0% Al 0.1 to 0.8%
- Remaining Fe and production-related admixtures which in the temperature range of 20 to 200 ° C a
- Alloy is characterized by the following composition (in% by mass):
- an alloy with cobalt is to be used for the mold construction, it can be composed of the same (in mass%) according to a further aspect of the invention:
- Another alloy according to the invention has the following composition (in
- Ni + 1/2 is Co> 38.5 to ⁇ 43%, a mean in the temperature range of 20 to 200 0 C.
- Residual Fe and production-related admixtures satisfying the following condition
- Both the cobalt-free and the cobalt-containing alloy should preferably be used in CFRP mold making, in the form of sheet metal, strip or pipe material.
- the alloy as a wire, in particular as a welding filler material, for connecting the semi-finished products forming the mold.
- the alloy according to the invention should be used as a molded component for the production of CFRP aircraft parts, such as, for example, wings, fuselages or tail units.
- the molds are machined out as milled parts from thermoformed (forged or rolled) or cast solid material and subsequently annealed as needed.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition of two examined cobalt-free laboratory melts compared to two prior art alloys Pemifer36.
- Table 2 compares cobalt-containing laboratory melts with a prior art Pernifer 36 alloy.
- the laboratory melts LB1018 to LB1025 were melted and cast in the block.
- the blocks were hot rolled to 12 mm plate thickness.
- One half each of the blocks was left at 12 mm and solution annealed.
- the second half was further rolled to 5.1 mm.
- Tables 3 / 3a and 4 / 4a show the mechanical properties on the one hand of the two and on the other hand of the six laboratory batches compared to the two Pernifer reference batches at room temperature.
- Table 3a Mechanical properties (cobalt-containing alloys) According to Table 4 / 4a, the mechanical properties of the two or six laboratory batches compared to Pernifer 36 are shown at room temperature in the solution-annealed and cured state and in the only cured state. Measurements were taken on cold-rolled samples of thickness 4.1 to 4.2 mm rolled in the states and solution annealed. The samples were cold rolled starting from hot rolled material, which was hot rolled from the 12 mm thick sheets.
- Table 5 / 5a shows the mechanical properties of the two or six laboratory batches compared to Pernifer 36 at room temperature in the solution annealed (1140 ° C / 3min) and cured state (732 ° C / 6h, top; 600 ° C / 16h) ., below). Measurements were taken on cold-rolled samples of thickness 4.1 to 4.2 mm rolled in the states and solution annealed. The samples were cold rolled starting from hot rolled material, which was hot rolled from the 12 mm thick sheets.
- Table 6 / 6a shows mean thermal expansion coefficient (20 to 200 0 C) in 10 "-6 / K) of the two or six laboratory batches compared to Pernifer 36 in various states:
- the yield strength R p0 , 2 in the case of LB batches is between 715 and 743 MPa.
- the tensile strength R m is between 801 and 813 MPa.
- the elongation values A 50 are 11%, the hardnesses HRB between 100 and 101.
- the highest strength values are achieved when the LB batches are cured eg at 732 ° C./1 h in the previously rolled state (ie without prior solution annealing) (Table 4, top).
- the LB batches reach values of the yield strength R p0i2 of 1197 to 1205 MPa and for the tensile strength R m values between 1286 and 1299 MPa.
- the expansion values are then only at 2 to 3%.
- the hardness HRB increases to values of 111 to 113.
- the mechanical properties in the "solution-annealed + cured" state are relevant Table 4, below, the associated values for a heat treatment of 1140 ° C / 3min + 732 ° C / 1 h are listed.
- the LB batches reach values of yield strength R p0 , 2 from 896 to 901 MPa and tensile strengths R m between 1125 and 1135 MPa.
- the alloys Pernifer 36 Mo So 2 and Pernifer 36 have significantly lower strength values.
- the lowering of the annealing temperature to 600 0 C the curing heat treatment reduces the strength values generally at the LB batches clearly at an annealing time of 16 h, in particular in the case of the tensile strength R m (s. Tab. 5, below).
- Table 6 shows the values of the mean thermal expansion coefficient CTE (20-100 ° C) for the alloys under consideration in the states considered.
- the chemical composition influences the Curie temperature and thus the break point temperature, above which the thermal expansion curve increases more steeply.
- Figure 1 shows expansion coefficient (CTE) 20-100 0 C and 20 - (. S Tab. 6) 200 0 C the LB batches in the state B, that is, hot rolled sheet 12 mm, solution + 1 h cured at 732 ° C, in Dependence on the Ni content of the laboratory melt.
- CTE expansion coefficient
- the charge LB 1018 with a Ni content of 40.65% has a lower coefficient of expansion than the batch LB 1019 with a Ni content of 41. 55%.
- a test melt with even lower Ni content Ni: 39.5%, Ti: 2.28%, Nb: 0.37%, Fe: residual, Al: 0.32%
- the optimum was about 41%. nickel is reached.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion between 20 0 C and 200 0 C the optimum shifts to slightly higher Ni content (-41, 5%).
- the yield point R p o, 2 in the case of LB batches is between 706 and 801 MPa.
- the lowest value is the batch LB 1025, the highest value is the batch LB 1021.
- the tensile strength R m is between 730 and 819 MPa (lowest value for LB 1025, highest value for LB 1020).
- the elongation values A 50 range between 11 and 15%, the hardnesses HRB between 97 and 100.
- the highest strength values can be achieved if the LB batches z. B. at 732 ° C / 1h in the previously rolled state (ie without previous solution annealing) are cured (Table 4a, above).
- the LB batches reach values of the yield strength R p0 , 2 of 1144 to 1185 MPa and for the tensile strength R m values between 1248 and 1308 MPa.
- the expansion values are then only at 3 to 6%.
- the hardness HRB increases to values of 111 to 114.
- the mechanical properties in the "solution-annealed + cured" state are relevant in Table 4a, below, the associated values for a heat treatment of 1140 ° C / 3min + 732 ° C / 1h are listed In this case, the LB batches reach values of yield strength R p0 , 2 of 899 to 986 MPa and tensile strengths R m between 1133 and 1183 MPa In this annealed condition, the alloys Pernifer 36 Mo So 2 and Pernifer 36 have significantly lower strength values.
- the lowering of the annealing temperature to 600 0 C the curing heat treatment reduces the strength values generally at the LB batches clearly at an annealing time of 16 h, in particular in the case of the tensile strength R m (s. Tab. 5, below).
- Table 6a shows the values of the mean thermal expansion coefficient CTE (20-100 ° C) for the tested alloys in the considered states. Good values are shown by e.g. LB1021 u. LB1023.
- the chemical composition influences the Curie temperature and thus the break point temperature, above which the thermal expansion curve increases more steeply.
- the coefficients of expansion are 20-100 ° C ( Figure 2) and 20-200 ° C ( Figure 3) of the 6 LB batches in the series with 4.1% and 5.1 Co contents, respectively % in state B (see Table 6a), ie hot-rolled 12 mm sheet, solution-treated + cured for 1 h at 732 ° C, depending on the Ni content of the laboratory melt.
- a minimum expansion coefficient in the T range between 20 and 100 0 C at about 38.5% Ni in the T range 20 - 200 0 C at 39.5% Ni shows.
- the coefficient of expansion for the three LB lots investigated decreases with decreasing Ni content.
- the T-range 20 - 200 0 C is interesting for use in mold making, since the curing of the CFK takes place at about 200 0 C.
- the differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the 4% Co and 5% Co-containing alloys is so small that, for reasons of cost, the alloys with the higher co-content can not be justified.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07721864A EP1979501B1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
CN2007800036976A CN101495663B (zh) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | 铁-镍-合金 |
BRPI0707449A BRPI0707449B1 (pt) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | liga de ferro-níquel resistente à fluência e uso da liga |
DE502007003218T DE502007003218D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
CA2637790A CA2637790C (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Iron-nickel alloy |
US12/223,130 US8808475B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Iron-nickel alloy |
AT07721864T ATE462021T1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
JP2008552671A JP5175225B2 (ja) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | 鉄−ニッケル−合金 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005250.1 | 2006-02-02 | ||
DE102006005250A DE102006005250B4 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2006-02-02 | Eisen-Nickel-Legierung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007087785A1 true WO2007087785A1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
Family
ID=38016856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2007/000141 WO2007087785A1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-26 | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8808475B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1979501B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5175225B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN101495663B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE462021T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707449B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2637790C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006005250B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2341048T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007087785A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009135469A1 (de) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
WO2014118442A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Aperam | Fil de soudure pour alliage fe-36ni |
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WO2010144786A2 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Genius Solutions Engineering Company | Low cte slush molds with textured surface, and method of making and using the same |
GB2480625A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | Advanced Composites Group Ltd | Mould tool comprising a foamed Ferrous/Nickel alloy |
CN102888557B (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2014-10-29 | 宝钢特钢有限公司 | 一种高强度低膨胀系数合金线材及其制造方法 |
CN103185058B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | 低热膨胀螺丝 |
CN103084753B (zh) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种镍铁精密合金焊丝 |
CN103074523B (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种用于高温疲劳性能检测的模具材料及其制备方法 |
CN104630566B (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-01-25 | 铜陵百荣新型材料铸件有限公司 | 一种镍铁合金及其制备方法 |
AU2016218315B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-02-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable electrode |
US20190035744A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-01-31 | Tdk Corporation | Electronic circuit package using composite magnetic sealing material |
US20190387615A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Multi-layer interconnected electro-thermal system having a thermally non-expansive support for mounting positionally related sensor components |
WO2020067537A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | メタルマスク材料及びその製造方法とメタルマスク |
EP3950998B1 (de) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-08-23 | Nippon Chuzo K.K. | Legierung mit niedriger wärmeausdehnung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
CN111074181B (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市振亮精密科技有限公司 | 一种5g天线固定座及其成型方法 |
CN112159942A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆材料研究院有限公司 | 一种抗辐照传感器用恒弹性合金及制备方法 |
CN112962033B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-11-19 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种高强度因瓦合金及其加工方法 |
CN114633045A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-17 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种适用于铁镍合金焊接的焊材及其应用 |
WO2023227929A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Aperam | Alliage pour la fabrication d'outillages destinés à la fabrication de pièces aéronautiques réalisées en matériau composite |
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US3971677A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-07-27 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Low expansion alloys |
US5688471A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-11-18 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | High strength low thermal expansion alloy |
JPH10310845A (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-24 | Tohoku Tokushuko Kk | 高強度低熱膨張合金 |
JPH11293413A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Nippon Chuzo Kk | 熱的形状安定性及び剛性に優れた合金鋼を使用した超精密機器の部材 |
EP1063304A1 (de) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-27 | Imphy Ugine Precision | Maskierungseinrichtung für Flachschirm-Farbbildröhre mit Tragrahmen für Schattenmaske und Schattenmaske |
WO2001007673A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Kriechbeständige wärmeausdehnungsarme eisen-nickel-legierung |
EP1156126A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2001-11-21 | Imphy Ugine Precision | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes aus Fe-Ni-Legierung |
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GB1401259A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1975-07-16 | Int Nickel Ltd | Low expansion alloys |
JPS5554548A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-21 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | High strength, low expansion alloy |
JPH02298236A (ja) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-12-10 | Shinichi Enomoto | 鋳造用低熱膨脹合金 |
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-
2006
- 2006-02-02 DE DE102006005250A patent/DE102006005250B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 WO PCT/DE2007/000141 patent/WO2007087785A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2007-01-26 CA CA2637790A patent/CA2637790C/en active Active
- 2007-01-26 BR BRPI0707449A patent/BRPI0707449B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-26 JP JP2008552671A patent/JP5175225B2/ja active Active
- 2007-01-26 DE DE502007003218T patent/DE502007003218D1/de active Active
- 2007-01-26 CN CN2007800036976A patent/CN101495663B/zh active Active
- 2007-01-26 ES ES07721864T patent/ES2341048T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-26 EP EP07721864A patent/EP1979501B1/de active Active
- 2007-01-26 US US12/223,130 patent/US8808475B2/en active Active
- 2007-01-26 AT AT07721864T patent/ATE462021T1/de active
- 2007-01-26 CN CN2012103955443A patent/CN102965570A/zh active Pending
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US5688471A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-11-18 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | High strength low thermal expansion alloy |
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JPH11293413A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Nippon Chuzo Kk | 熱的形状安定性及び剛性に優れた合金鋼を使用した超精密機器の部材 |
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WO2001007673A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Kriechbeständige wärmeausdehnungsarme eisen-nickel-legierung |
EP1156126A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2001-11-21 | Imphy Ugine Precision | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes aus Fe-Ni-Legierung |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009135469A1 (de) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh | Eisen-nickel-legierung |
WO2014118442A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Aperam | Fil de soudure pour alliage fe-36ni |
KR20150110795A (ko) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-10-02 | 아뻬랑 | Fe-36Ni 합금용 용접 와이어 |
US10189120B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2019-01-29 | Aperam | Welding wire for Fe—36Ni alloy |
KR102069157B1 (ko) | 2013-02-01 | 2020-01-22 | 아뻬랑 | Fe-36Ni 합금용 용접 와이어 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090047167A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
DE102006005250A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
CN102965570A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
BRPI0707449B1 (pt) | 2015-09-08 |
JP5175225B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
DE502007003218D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
EP1979501B1 (de) | 2010-03-24 |
CN101495663B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
EP1979501A1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
US8808475B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
DE102006005250B4 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
JP2009525399A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
BRPI0707449A2 (pt) | 2011-05-03 |
CA2637790A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
ES2341048T3 (es) | 2010-06-14 |
CN101495663A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
CA2637790C (en) | 2013-10-22 |
ATE462021T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
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