WO2007086450A1 - トナー用外添剤およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
トナー用外添剤およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007086450A1 WO2007086450A1 PCT/JP2007/051145 JP2007051145W WO2007086450A1 WO 2007086450 A1 WO2007086450 A1 WO 2007086450A1 JP 2007051145 W JP2007051145 W JP 2007051145W WO 2007086450 A1 WO2007086450 A1 WO 2007086450A1
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- Prior art keywords
- toner
- barium titanate
- external additive
- weight
- water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an external additive for a toner based on a titanate-based toner and a method for producing the same.
- barium titanate As the external additive, a method using barium titanate having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 4 ⁇ and a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 20 m 2 / g obtained by the oxalate method (for example, patent documents:! To 3 Or a method using barium titanate of 0.5 ⁇ 5 to 5 m 2 / g obtained by a liquid phase method (see, for example, Patent Document 4) has been proposed. Development of barium titanate for external additives that can be applied to high quality and high image quality is also desired.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-306542
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-7-295282
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-306543
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2002-107999
- the present inventors have found that various characteristics such as toner fluidity and electrical characteristics can be obtained by adding spherical barium titanate having a specific gravity of a specific value or less to the toner.
- spherical barium titanate having a specific gravity of a specific value or less to the toner.
- the headline and the present invention have been completed.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the fluidity of the toner, particularly when it is blended in the toner. In addition, it improves various characteristics such as electrical characteristics, and simultaneously realizes high image density and low background fog in a printer using the toner, and can further suppress image defects such as white spots and blurring. It is an object of the present invention to provide an external additive for tin-based toner and an industrially advantageous production method thereof.
- the toner external additive provided by the present invention is characterized by comprising a spherical barium titanate having a specific gravity of 5.6 gZml or less.
- titanium hydroxide obtained by hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water and a barium compound are contained in a solvent containing water and alcohol.
- the external additive for toner of the present invention is characterized by comprising a spherical barium titanate having a specific gravity of 5.6 g / ml or less, and the external additive having such a configuration has excellent fluidity and electrical characteristics for the toner.
- the printer using the toner it is possible to simultaneously realize high image density, low image density, and background fogging, and to suppress image defects such as white spots and blurring.
- the spherical barium titanate refers to the primary particles of barium titanate in the case where the noble titanate is used as an external additive for toner in the form of monodispersed primary particles.
- the barium titanate is used as an external additive for a toner in the state of an agglomerate in which fine primary particles form an aggregate
- the particle shape of the particle itself is spherical. It shows that the shape of the aggregate itself is spherical.
- the barium titanate has a spherical shape, and in the present invention, the spherical shape indicates that the sphericity defined below is in the range of 1.0 to 1.4.
- the spherical barium titanate is particularly preferably spherical, but the spherical degree of the spherical barium titanate is preferably 1.0 to 1.3, particularly preferably 1.0 to: 1. In the range of 25 It is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of further improving various physical properties such as fluidity of the toner containing the external additive.
- the spherical barium titanate has a concavo-convex degree defined as follows in addition to the sphericity within the above range: 1.0 to: 1.4, preferably 1.0 to: 1. 3, particularly preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.2.5, from the viewpoint of further improving the fluidity of the toner containing the external additive and the adhesion to the toner resin.
- the sphericity and unevenness are obtained by performing image analysis processing on 100 particles arbitrarily extracted when observed with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 to 30,000. Parameters are used. That is, the sphericity is represented by the average value of 100 particles obtained by the following calculation formula (1), while the unevenness degree is expressed by the average value of 100 particles obtained by the following calculation formula (2). Is done.
- the image analysis apparatus used for the powerful image analysis processing is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include LUZEX AP (manufactured by Nireco).
- LUZEX AP manufactured by Nireco.
- the external additive for toner of the present invention has physical properties of a specific gravity of 5.6 g / ml or less, preferably 5.55 g / ml or less, in addition to the spherical barium titanate. This is also an important component requirement. That is, noble titanate obtained by a normal production method has a specific gravity after calcining in the range of 5.7-6. Og / ml. Barium titanate used in the present invention has a specific gravity of 5.6 gZml or less. Preferably, the amount is 5.5 g / ml or less, and the specific gravity is smaller than that of a conventional barium titanate-based external additive.
- the reason why the specific gravity is in the above range is that when the specific gravity exceeds 5.6 g / ml, the adhesion to the toner particles is deteriorated, and the toner has excellent effects such as excellent fluidity and electrical characteristics. This is because it becomes difficult to suppress image defects such as high image density and low background fogging, white spots, blurring, etc. in a printer using the toner.
- the average particle size determined by a scanning electron microscope is 0.05 to 0.7 ii. m, preferably 0 .: It is preferred to use ones in the range of! to 0.5 m. This is because if the average particle diameter of the spherical barium titanate is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, the spherical barium titanate tends to agglomerate, making it difficult to obtain a highly dispersed product with high sphericity. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0, the adhesion performance to the toner resin is lowered, and the above-mentioned effect of the present invention tends to be reduced.
- the average particle diameter is the average of the barium titanate particles themselves of the primary particles when the barium titanate is used as an external additive for toner in the state of monodispersed primary particles.
- the average of the aggregate when the titanium titanate is used as an external additive for toner in the state of an aggregate in which fine primary particles form an aggregate, the average of the aggregate itself Indicates the particle size.
- the content of particles of 1 ⁇ m or more is 10 wt% or less, preferably 5 wt% or less. It is particularly preferable in that the adhesion rate of the barium titanate to the toner resin can be improved. In this case, the particle diameter of the particles conforms to the definition of the average particle diameter.
- the toner external additive of the present invention has a BET specific surface area of 3 to 20 m 2 / g, preferably 4 to
- a BET specific surface area of 15 m 2 / g is particularly preferable in that the adhesion performance to the toner resin can be further improved.
- the toner external additive of the present invention is basically obtained by obtaining barium titanate by a wet method such as a hydrothermal synthesis method or an alkoxide method, and then adding the barium titanate at 400 to 1000 ° C. Force that can be obtained by heat treatment
- a wet method such as a hydrothermal synthesis method or an alkoxide method
- Force that can be obtained by heat treatment In particular, water obtained by hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water. Titanium oxide and barium compound are reacted in a solvent containing water and alcohol to react with barium titanate (hereinafter referred to as “spherical”).
- the first step titanium hydroxide obtained by hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water and a barium compound are reacted in a solvent containing water and alcohol to obtain a spherical barium titanate precursor. It is.
- spherical barium titanate having particularly excellent sphericity and unevenness can be obtained.
- the titanium hydroxide used in the first step is obtained by hydrolyzing a titanium alkoxide with water.
- the titanium alkoxide include titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium propoxide, titanium isopropoxy.
- titanium butoxide can be used. Of these, titanium butoxide is particularly preferably used from the standpoints of various physical properties, such as being readily available industrially, the stability of the raw material itself, and the butanol itself produced by separation being easy to handle.
- the titanium alkoxide can also be used as a solution dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, toluene, hexane and the like.
- Examples of the method of hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water include a method of adding water to a solution containing titanium alkoxide, for example, by contacting titanium alkoxide with water according to a conventional method. It is preferable that the amount of water added in this hydrolysis reaction is 2 times mol or more, preferably 20 times mol or more in terms of molar ratio to titanium alkoxide.
- the hydrolysis is carried out at a temperature of 10 to 80 ° C, preferably 20 to 70 ° C.
- a suspension containing titanium hydroxide, alcohol, and water is obtained by hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide.
- the suspension is subjected to hydroxylation in the first step of the present invention described later. It can be used as it is as a component of Liquid A containing titanium, alcohol and water.
- barium compound for example, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium acetate, norium alkoxide, and the like can be used. It is particularly preferable in that it has basicity as a driving force for the reaction and is inexpensive.
- the alcohol contained in the solvent containing water may be one or more of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and the like.
- the titanium alkoxide is added. It is desirable to use the same alcohol as a by-product with titanium hydroxide when decomposing.
- this first step when the reaction between titanium hydroxide and the barium compound is carried out in a solvent containing 10 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 100 parts by weight of alcohol with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, the sphericity is particularly good. For this reason, it is particularly preferable in that a spherical barium titanate precursor having an excellent unevenness is obtained. Therefore, titanium hydroxide and alcohol obtained by hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water in the first step reaction ( A solution containing A1) and water (A2) (liquid A) is mixed with a solution (liquid B) containing barium compound and water (B1) with 100 parts by weight of water (A2 + B1) as alcohol (A 1).
- the reaction is carried out industrially advantageously to obtain a spherical barium titanate precursor having excellent sphericity and irregularity. It is particularly preferable in that it can be performed.
- the suspension containing titanium hydroxide, alcohol and water obtained by hydrolyzing titanium alkoxide with water can be used as it is as a component of the liquid A used in the first step. it can.
- the production reaction of the barium titanate precursor proceeds at a pH of 10 or more, and therefore, a case where a compound showing alkalinity such as barium hydroxide is used as the barium compound.
- a compound showing alkalinity such as barium hydroxide
- the pH is 10 or more, preferably 12 to 14: Therefore, it is preferable to add a common alkaline agent such as ammonia or sodium hydroxide to the reaction solution.
- the addition amount of the norlium compound is 1.0 to 1.5, in terms of the molar ratio of Ba in the barium compound to Ba in the titanium compound (BaZTi), preferably A ratio of 1.:!
- To 1.2 is preferable in that the stoichiometric ratio of barium titanate can be easily adjusted.
- this molar ratio is less than 1.0, the amount of barium is insufficient with respect to the stoichiometric ratio. If this molar ratio exceeds 1.5, the cleaning process of excess barium with respect to the stoichiometric ratio becomes longer. I don't like it.
- this first step by further controlling the reaction conditions such as the reaction temperature and the rate of temperature rise, the reaction is performed, whereby the particle size distribution is sharp, the desired average particle size is obtained, and the sphericity is improved.
- a spherical barium titanate precursor having an excellent unevenness can be obtained.
- the reaction in the first step is carried out at a reaction temperature of 10 to 100 ° C, preferably 20 to 90 ° C, but 10 to 60 ° C, preferably 50 to 60 ° C.
- a fine barium titanate precursor is formed, and from this temperature, the temperature is gradually raised to a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C., and maintained at 80 to 100 ° C.
- the temperature increase is preferably performed at a temperature increase rate of 5 to 50 ° C./hour, preferably 10 to 30 ° C./hour, and it is possible to balance both the process time and the equipment load. This is particularly preferred in that a spherical barium titanate having a sharp particle size distribution and excellent sphericity and irregularity can be obtained.
- the second step is a step of obtaining spherical barium titanate by heat-treating the spherical barium titanate precursor at 400 to 1000 ° C, preferably 600 to 900 ° C.
- the reason for setting the heating temperature in the above range is that when the heating temperature is less than 400 ° C, organic substances in the wet process may remain, and when the temperature exceeds 1000 ° C, it is obtained. This is because the specific gravity, sphericity and unevenness of the spherical barium titanate are impaired.
- the heating atmosphere may be in the air or in an inert gas atmosphere, and is not particularly limited.
- the heating time is 2 to 30 hours, preferably 4 to 10 hours. In the present invention, this heat treatment may be performed while repeating heating and pulverization as many times as necessary.
- Spherical barium titanate obtained by force has an average particle size determined by a scanning electron microscope of 0.05 to 0. 0, preferably 0.
- the content of particles of m or more is 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, and the BET specific surface area is 3 to 20 m 2.
- / g, preferably 4 to: 15 m 2 / g, and both sphericity and irregularity values are 1 ⁇ 0 to: 1.4, preferably 1.0 to: 1.3, particularly preferably 1.
- Spherical barium titanate having various physical properties of 0 to: 1.25 and specific gravity of 5.6 g / ml or less, preferably 5.5 g / ml or less, particularly preferably 5.0 to 5.5 g / ml It is.
- the external additive for toner of the present invention can be used in electrostatic recording systems such as magnetic one-component toner, two-component toner, and non-magnetic toner, and its production history is not particularly limited.
- the toner may be produced by a pulverization method or a polymerization method.
- the binder resin for toner may be a known synthetic resin or natural resin. Examples thereof include styrene resin, acrylic resin, olefin resin, gen resin, and polyester resin.
- Resin polychlorinated butyl, maleic acid resin, polyacetic acid butyl, polybutyl butyral, rosin, terpene resin, xylene resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, phenolic resin, petroleum resin, urethane resin, etc.
- an additive used in the conventional toner field such as a charge adjusting agent, a release agent, a magnetic powder, a colorant, a conductivity imparting agent, and a lubricant is added to a binder resin.
- the external additive of the present invention can be used by adding 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, to the toner particles. Furthermore, the external additive of the present invention can be used in combination with other fluidity improvers. Examples of other fluidization improvers include inorganic powders such as hydrophobic silica, alumina, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, dinoleconium oxide, boron nitride, and silicon carbide, and fine powders such as aliphatic metal salts, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyethylene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- other fluidization improvers include inorganic powders such as hydrophobic silica, alumina, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, dinoleconium oxide, boron nitride, and silicon carbide, and fine powders such as aliphatic metal salts, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyethylene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method of adding (externally adding) the external additive of the present invention to the toner particles is preferably performed so that uniform mixing of the toner particles and the external additive of the present invention is achieved. It is preferable to add 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.:! To 5% by weight, of the external additive of the present invention to the toner particles and uniformly mix them using a mixer such as a Henshi mixer. .
- the wetted part is charged with 700 parts by weight of pure water and 230 parts by weight of reagent barium hydroxide octahydrate (Kanto Chemical) in a Teflon (registered trademark) dissolution tank and heated while stirring with an inclined paddle blade. Prepare an aqueous solution at 0 ° C (B solution).
- the wetted part is charged with 560 parts by weight of n-butanol (Kanto Chemical) and 180 parts by weight of tetra-n-butoxytitanium (Wako Pure Chemicals), respectively, in a reaction vessel made of Teflon (registered trademark). While being used and stirred, 500 parts by weight of pure water was gradually added and hydrolyzed to prepare a 25 ° C.
- the spherical barium titanate precursor powder in the first step was pulverized with a roll mill, and then charged into a slab made of clay and calcined at 850 ° C for 4 hours. Agglomerates generated from the drying process to the heat treatment process were removed by a jet mill and used as a sampnore.
- the molar ratio (Ba / Ti) of barium and titanium of the obtained sampnore was 10 ⁇ 004 from fluorescent X-ray analysis.
- the wetted part is a Teflon (registered trademark) dissolution tank with 600 parts by weight of pure water and 285 parts by weight of reagent barium hydroxide octahydrate (Kanto Chemical). Prepare an aqueous solution at 0 ° C (B solution).
- the wetted part is a Teflon (registered trademark) reaction vessel, n-butanol (Kanto Chemical) 560 parts by weight, reagent tetra_n-butoxytitanium (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 220 layers Each part was charged, and while stirring using an inclined paddle blade, 200 parts by weight of pure water was gradually added to effect hydrolysis to prepare a 25 ° C. titanium hydroxide slurry (liquid A).
- the spherical barium titanate precursor powder in the first step was pulverized with a roll mill, and then charged into a clay slag bowl and calcined at 750 ° C. for 4 hours. Agglomerates generated from the drying process to the heat treatment process were removed by a jet mill and used as a sampnore. The molar ratio (Ba / Ti) of barium and titanium of the obtained sampnore was 1.004 from X-ray fluorescence analysis. The obtained sample was designated as barium titanate sample 12.
- barium titanate sample 1-2 barium titanate was obtained in the same manner as the barium titanate sample 12 except that the heat treatment temperature in the second step was changed to 650 ° C. for 4 hours.
- barium titanate was obtained in the same manner as the barium titanate sample 1-1, except that the heat treatment temperature in the second step was 1050 ° C. for 4 hours.
- 720 parts by weight of pure water was placed in a reaction vessel made of Teflon (registered trademark) with a wetted part, and 106 parts by weight of a reagent barium carbonate (Kanto Chemical) was prepared while stirring with an inclined paddle blade.
- a Teflon (registered trademark) preparation tank Put 560 parts by weight of pure water in a Teflon (registered trademark) preparation tank, and add 130 parts by weight of oxalic acid dihydrate (Kanto Chemical) as a reagent while stirring with a stir bar.
- titanium tetrachloride Add 256 parts by weight of an aqueous solution prepared by diluting N (Sumitomo Titanium) to a titanium oxide equivalent concentration of 15%.
- an aqueous solution of titanyl oxalate is obtained.
- the titanyl oxalate aqueous solution was added at a constant rate over 2 hours.
- the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes, and then a filter paper (5C) was placed on a Buchner funnel and filtered while sucking with an aspirator to obtain a barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate cake precipitated by the reaction. .
- the barium titanyl oxalate cake was transferred to a washing tank made of Teflon (registered trademark) at the wetted part, and 1200 parts by weight of pure water was added and stirred, followed by repulp washing for 30 minutes. Filtration was performed in the same manner as after the reaction, and the obtained cake was dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain 215 parts by weight of dry powder of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate was 12 ⁇ m, and the molar ratio of norium to titanium (BaZTi) was 1.003 from X-ray fluorescence analysis.
- the obtained barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate was placed in a mullite slag bowl and subjected to de-acid treatment for 20 hours at 800 ° C with a force S through air.
- the BET specific surface area of the obtained powder was 7.05 m 2 / g. After pulverizing this powder with a roll mill, it was again charged into a mullite sagger and calcined at 950 ° C for 20 hours. Agglomerates generated in the heat treatment process were removed with a jet mill and used as samples.
- the average particle size was obtained as an average value of 1,000 particles arbitrarily extracted from a scanning electron micrograph. Also, the content of particles of lxm or more The particle size was determined by a particle size analyzer.
- Measurement was carried out by a conventional method using a BET monosoap specific surface area measuring apparatus.
- Polyester resin (Mn; 4300, Mw; 42000, acid value: 6 mg KOHZg, Tg: 61 ° C), carbon black (trade name; Cabot Legal 330), metal-containing dye (trade name; Orient Chemical Industry Bontron E-84) 1 2 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight of low molecular weight polypropylene (trade name; Sanyo Chemical Industries Biscol 660P) were mixed with a Henschel mixer and kneaded using a twin-screw kneading extruder set at a cylinder temperature of 160 ° C. The obtained mixture was cooled, pulverized with a fine pulverizer using a jet mill, and classified with an airflow classifier to obtain toner particles having an average particle diameter of 9 ⁇ m.
- the printer using the toner externally added with barium titanate of the present invention achieves a high image density, a small amount of image and background fog at the same time, and further image defects such as fog and blurring. It can be seen that these are improved compared to the comparative example.
- barium titanate-based external additive of the present invention By incorporating the barium titanate-based external additive of the present invention into the toner, various characteristics such as fluidity and electrical characteristics of the toner are improved, and high image density and low background fog are simultaneously achieved. In addition, image defects such as white spots and blurring can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph showing the particle shape of barium titanate sample 11.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/162,652 US8846288B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | External additive for toner and method for producing the same |
| KR1020087018079A KR101298833B1 (ko) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | 토너용 외첨제 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN2007800039245A CN101375217B (zh) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | 调色剂用外部添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CA002637913A CA2637913A1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | External additive for toner and method for producing the same |
| JP2007555990A JP5091684B2 (ja) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | トナー用外添剤およびその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-020181 | 2006-01-30 | ||
| JP2006020181 | 2006-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007086450A1 true WO2007086450A1 (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/051145 Ceased WO2007086450A1 (ja) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-25 | トナー用外添剤およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8846288B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5091684B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101298833B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101375217B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2637913A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007086450A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5091685B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-30 | 2012-12-05 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | トナー用外添剤およびその製造方法 |
| JP2014149480A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-21 | Konica Minolta Inc | 静電潜像現像用現像剤及び電子写真画像形成方法 |
| US20150024318A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Xerox Corporation | Barium titanate toner additive |
| WO2016155842A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Hewlett-Packard Indigo B.V. | Manufacture of a charge director |
| JP7177614B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-17 | 2022-11-24 | チタン工業株式会社 | チタン酸カルシウム粉体及びその製造方法並びに電子写真用トナー外添剤 |
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| KR100503362B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 대전균일성이 우수한 자성 토너 조성물 |
| JP3927998B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-06-13 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | マゼンタトナー |
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 US US12/162,652 patent/US8846288B2/en active Active
- 2007-01-25 WO PCT/JP2007/051145 patent/WO2007086450A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-25 CN CN2007800039245A patent/CN101375217B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-25 CA CA002637913A patent/CA2637913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-25 JP JP2007555990A patent/JP5091684B2/ja active Active
- 2007-01-25 KR KR1020087018079A patent/KR101298833B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH05330824A (ja) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-12-14 | Teika Corp | チタン酸バリウムおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH07295282A (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁性トナー及び電子写真方法 |
| JP2004026641A (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 2004-01-29 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | チタン酸バリウム焼結体用原料粉末 |
| JP2001066820A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-16 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー、その製造方法、静電潜像現像用現像剤、及び画像形成方法 |
| JP2004287197A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー、静電潜像現像剤、及び画像形成方法 |
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| JP2005306691A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Fukuoka Prefecture | チタン酸バリウム粉末及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2007086450A1 (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
| KR101298833B1 (ko) | 2013-08-23 |
| CN101375217B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| KR20080088607A (ko) | 2008-10-02 |
| US20090117385A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| CN101375217A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
| CA2637913A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| JP5091684B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
| US8846288B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
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