WO2007080888A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007080888A1 WO2007080888A1 PCT/JP2007/050160 JP2007050160W WO2007080888A1 WO 2007080888 A1 WO2007080888 A1 WO 2007080888A1 JP 2007050160 W JP2007050160 W JP 2007050160W WO 2007080888 A1 WO2007080888 A1 WO 2007080888A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- holder
- arm
- base
- rotor core
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02K29/06—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices
- H02K29/08—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices using magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-plates, magneto-resistors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine such as a motor and a generator, and particularly relates to a rotating electrical machine including a magnet holder having a comb-like arm.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 there is also known a system in which a magnet is arranged on the outer periphery of a rotor core or a rotating shaft, and the mold is fixed by a nonmagnetic member.
- Patent Document 1 shows a method in which a nonmagnetic member is filled between magnets by die casting
- Patent Document 2 shows a method in which a magnet is integrally formed on the outer periphery of a rotor core using a synthetic resin. The magnet can be fixed to the rotor core or the like without using an agent.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a magnet fixing structure when a magnet holder is used.
- the magnet holder 101 in FIG. 12 is formed of a nonmagnetic material (or a member covered with a nonmagnetic material) and is fixed to the rotating shaft 107.
- the magnet holder 101 includes a holder base 102 that is fixed to a rotating shaft, and a plurality of holder arms 103 that are extended in the axial direction from one end side force of the holder base 102.
- a holder mounting groove 105 is formed on the outer periphery of the rotor core 104 along the axial direction, and the holder arm 103 is fitted and fixed to the holder mounting groove 105.
- Magnets 106 (106a, 106b) are inserted between the holder arms 103 attached to the rotor core 104 in an axial force-pressing manner, and are fixed to the outer periphery of the rotor core 104.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-153745
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-19091
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-129369
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2005-45978
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-210085
- the magnet 106 is inserted to the base 103a of the holder arm 103 without a gap, and the rigidity of the base 103a is high. There was a problem.
- the arm end 103b inevitably opens in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.
- the movement of the magnet 106 in the radial direction is restricted by the elasticity of the holder arm 103.
- the arm end portion 103b is opened, the pressing of the magnet 106 in the radial direction is weakened.
- the holder arm 103 is fitted and fixed in the holder mounting groove 105, and the arm end portion 103b is structured to be difficult to open, but the fitting portion is also provided with a required play. It is inevitable to open the minutes.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine capable of suppressing the radial play of the magnet and the variation in the mounting position of the magnet in the axial direction.
- the rotating electrical machine of the present invention includes a base portion fixed to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of arm members formed to protrude from the base portion toward the extending direction of the rotating shaft, and the adjacent arms
- a rotating electric machine having a magnet holder capable of accommodating and holding the magnet between members, wherein the arm member is fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core and extends in the direction of extending the rotating shaft;
- a base portion is connected to the arm main body, and a bridge portion formed to have a smaller width in the circumferential direction than the arm main body is provided.
- the arm member that is formed to protrude from the base portion in the direction of extending the rotation axis is connected to the arm main body, the base portion, and the arm main body so as to surround the arm member.
- the configuration including the bridge portion having a small width in the direction the rigidity of the base portion of the arm member is suppressed as compared with the conventional magnet holder, and the magnet is held by the inertia of the arm member. For this reason, when attaching the magnet, it is possible to suppress the end of the arm member from being opened, and it is possible to prevent the magnet holding force from being lowered due to the opening of the end and to suppress the backlash of the magnet.
- the end-side magnet is likely to be loose, but the end-side magnet is also held without play due to the inertia of the arm member.
- the magnet may be held between the adjacent arm members while the bridge portion is inertially wound in the circumferential direction.
- an abutting surface with which the end of the magnet in the axial direction abuts is provided between the arm members adjacent to the base, and the end of the arm body on the base portion side is provided.
- the contact force may be arranged at a position separated in the axial direction.
- the arm member is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core and extends in the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft, the base portion is connected to the arm main body, and the bridge portion is formed with a smaller width in the circumferential direction than the arm main body.
- the rigidity of the base of the arm member can be kept smaller than that of the conventional magnet holder, and the magnet can be held by the inertia of the arm member. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the end of the arm member from opening when the magnet is attached, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in magnet holding force due to the opening of the end. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the looseness of the magnet due to a decrease in holding force, and it is possible to improve the performance and reliability of the rotating electrical machine.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a brushless motor that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the brushless motor of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a magnet holder used in the brushless motor of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the magnet honoreda of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the magnetic honoreda of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the holder arm in a simplified manner.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion P in FIG.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 8, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion Q in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a magnet fixing structure when a conventional magnet holder is used.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing problems in a conventional magnet holder.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a brushless motor (rotary electric machine) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the brushless motor of FIG.
- the brushless motor 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as “motor 1”) is used as a drive source for the electric power steering device.
- a rotor shaft (rotating shaft) 2 of the motor 1 is connected to an input shaft of a gear box (not shown) via a joint 3.
- the rotation of the motor 1 is appropriately decelerated in the gear box and then transmitted to the steering column, and the steering force is assisted by the rotational force of the motor 1.
- the motor 1 includes a motor unit 4, a sensor unit 5, and a force when roughly classified.
- the motor unit 4 includes a stator 6 and a rotor 7, and a Hall element (magnetic detection element) 8 is disposed in the sensor unit 5.
- the rotor 7 is rotatably arranged inside the stator 6, and the motor 1 becomes a so-called inner rotor type brushless motor!
- the stator 6 includes a stator core 12 on which a drive coil 11 is mounted, and a metal yoke 13 that accommodates the stator core 12.
- the stator core 12 is formed by laminating metal plates made of a magnetic material, and the drive coil 11 is wound around a salient pole projecting on the inner peripheral side. A line is formed.
- the yoke 13 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by a magnetic material, and a bracket 14 made of aluminum die casting (or synthetic resin) is attached to the opening end side thereof.
- the rotor 7 is provided with a rotor shaft 2.
- the rotor shaft 2 is rotatably supported by bearings 15a and 15b attached to the yoke 13 and the bracket 14, respectively.
- a rotor core 16 formed by laminating metal plates made of a magnetic material is fixed to the rotor shaft 2.
- a segmented rotor magnet 17 is attached to the outer periphery of the rotor core 16.
- Two rotor magnets 17 (hereinafter abbreviated as magnets 17) are attached in the axial direction (17a, 17b), and six sets are arranged in the circumferential direction.
- a side plate 18 is attached to the axial end of the rotor core 16.
- a synthetic resin magnet holder 19 is further fixed to the rotor shaft 2.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the magnet holder 19, FIG. 4 is a front view thereof, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 4, and FIG.
- the magnet holder 19 includes a holder base (base portion) 31 fixed to the rotor shaft 2 and a holder arm (arm member) 32 that protrudes from the holder base 31 in the axial direction. It is provided.
- a sensor magnet mounting portion 33 to which the sensor magnet 20 is mounted is notched at the end of the holder base 31.
- the holder arm 32 has a cantilever structure extending in the axial direction from the holder base 31, and includes an arm main body 41 extending in the axial direction and a bridge portion connecting the arm main body 41 and the holder base 31. It consists of 51 and.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the configuration of the holder arm 32 in a simplified manner. As shown in FIG. 7, the circumferential width W of the bridge portion 51 is smaller than the width W of the arm body 41 (W ⁇ W).
- Cutout portions 52 are formed on both sides in the opposite direction, and side wall portions 53 are formed between adjacent bridge portions 51 with a cutout portion 52 interposed therebetween.
- the holder arm 32 of the magnet holder 19 is supported on the holder base 31 by a narrow bridge portion 51.
- the bridge portion 51 acts as a coasting piece and coasts in the circumferential direction, so that the rigidity at the arm base is kept lower than that of the magnet holder 101 shown in FIG.
- the end 41a of the arm body 41 on the bridge 51 side (left side in FIG. 5)
- the side wall portion 53 is disposed at a position away from the inner end surface (contact surface) 53a in the axial direction.
- a gap 54 is formed between the end 41a and the inner end surface 53a based on the difference between W and W.
- a projection 55 projects from the axial direction.
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part P in Fig. 6,
- Fig. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view along line CC in Fig. 8,
- Fig. 9 (b) is a cross-sectional view along line DD in Fig. 8. It is.
- the projection 55 is also provided with a bottom force of a recess 56 formed on the side wall 53 having a depth of about 1.5 mm, and its tip is thin as shown in FIG. 9 (b). It is summer.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a Q portion in FIG.
- the cross-section of the holder arm 32 is substantially T-shaped as shown in FIG. 11, and a pair of magnet holding pieces 42 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the arm main body 41 extending along the axial direction. Between the opposing magnet holding pieces 42 of the adjacent holder arm 32, a magnet housing portion 43 is formed by both the magnet holding pieces 42 and the outer peripheral surface 16a of the rotor core 16.
- the segment-shaped magnet 17 is also press-fitted into the magnet housing part 43 in the axial direction and is held in the magnet housing part 43.
- a fitting projection 44 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the arm body 41.
- the fitting protrusion 44 is fitted into a holder mounting groove 45 formed on the outer periphery of the rotor core 16.
- the holder mounting groove 45 extends along the rotation axis direction, and is formed in six equal portions along the circumferential direction.
- the opening 45a of the holder mounting groove 45 is narrower than the bottom 45b, and the fitting protrusion 44 is also formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section in accordance therewith.
- the magnet holding piece 42 extends along the circumferential direction from the arm body 41 while facing the rotor core outer circumferential surface 16a with a space therebetween.
- the tip of the magnet holding piece 42 A first contact portion 46 that abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet 17 when the magnet 17 is attached to the magnet housing portion 43 is provided at the end.
- the arm body 41 is provided with a second contact portion 47 projecting in the circumferential direction.
- the second contact portion 47 is attached to the outer periphery of the magnet 17. Contact the surface.
- a non-contact part 48 in which a gap is formed without contacting the magnet 17.
- Magnets 17 are arranged one by one in the order of magnets 17a and l7b from the free end side (right end side in FIG. 5) of the holder arm 32 to the rotor core 16 and the magnet holder 19 fixed to the rotor shaft 2. It is attached.
- the first contact portion 46 and the rotor core outer peripheral surface 16a when the magnet holding piece 42 is in a free state, it is formed slightly smaller than the thickness of the corresponding portion of the magnet 17 attached thereto.
- the distance between the second contact portions 47 facing each other in the magnet housing portion 43 is slightly smaller than the circumferential width of the magnet 17. Accordingly, the magnet 17 is axially pressed into the magnet housing portion 43 while pushing the magnet holding piece 42 outward and pressing the arm body 41 in the circumferential direction.
- the magnet 17a press-fitted between the holder arms 32 has its axial end face 17c opposed to the inner end face 53a of the side wall 53, and when the press-fitting continues, the axial end face 17c eventually forms on the inner end face 53a. It abuts against the projection 55 formed.
- the magnets 17a and 17b are press-fitted as they are even after the magnet 17a contacts the protrusion 55.
- the magnet 17b is press-fitted until the magnet 17b and the rear end surface (right end surface in FIG. 1) are aligned.
- a magnet cover 21 is provided on the outside of the magnet holder 19 to hold the magnet 17 from the radial direction and to restrict the movement of the magnet 17 in the axial direction (prevention of retaining).
- each of the magnet 17 and the rotor core 16 has a dimensional tolerance.
- the dimensional tolerances are accumulated and the play in the axial direction is likely to occur.
- the accumulation tolerance is absorbed by the crushing margin of the projection 55. Therefore, even in motors that use multiple magnets 17 in the axial direction, such as when the shaft length is long, There is no backlash in the direction, and there is no problem such as damage to the magnet 17 due to vibration.
- the mounting positions of the magnets 17 arranged in the circumferential direction are aligned, the axial displacement of the magnets 17 can be prevented, and the motor characteristics are stabilized. Furthermore, since the integration tolerance is absorbed by the protrusion 55, the machining accuracy of the magnet 17 and the rotor core 16 can be relaxed, and the cost can be reduced.
- the distance between the bridge portions 51 adjacent in the circumferential direction is slightly larger than the circumferential dimension of the magnet 17a. Therefore, the end portion of the magnet 17a is accommodated in the gap portion 54 without being restricted by the holder arm 32. That is, in the motor 1 of the present invention, the magnet 17a is not pushed into the base of the holder arm 32 of the magnet holder 19 without a gap, and the stress generated in the holder arm 32 when the magnet is inserted is relieved. Therefore, the magnet 17a can be easily inserted between the holder arms 32, and the magnet 17a can be reliably inserted up to the base of the holder arm 32.
- the magnet 17 press-fitted in the magnet housing part 43 in this way is held in the magnet housing part 43 by the repulsive force of the magnet holding piece 42 and the arm main body 41.
- the movement of the magnet 17 in the radial direction is restricted by the first contact portion 46, and the movement in the circumferential direction is restricted by the second contact portion 47. That is, the magnet 17 is held and fixed to the rotor core outer peripheral surface 16a by the repulsive force of the magnet holder 19 that uses an adhesive. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the tensile force based on the difference in the amount of thermal deformation of each component acting on the magnet 17 when using the adhesive, and to prevent the magnet from being cracked due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficient. It becomes possible.
- the magnet 17 is supported at two points of the first and second contact portions 46 and 47, and the non-contact portion 48 is provided between them, the ambient temperature rises when the motor is used, and the magnet Even if 17 is thermally expanded, the holder arm 32 is not firmly restrained. Therefore, the stress generated in the magnet 17 due to the deformation constraint can be relieved, and in this respect also, the magnet can be prevented from cracking.
- the quality of the product can be improved without problems of variations in adhesive strength depending on the bonding conditions and the amount of application, and problems of deterioration of the adhesive in a high temperature environment.
- the holder arm 32 is positioned by the holder mounting groove 45, the magnet can be positioned and fixed with high accuracy, and the product characteristics can be stabilized. In this case, there is no need for a detent mechanism when positioning the magnet, the device configuration itself is simplified, and the number of assembly steps is reduced. Since the motor can be assembled only by the assembly work of press-fitting the magnet 17, there is no need for adhesive application work or adhesive curing time during the manufacturing process, and the production equipment and assembly man-hours are reduced accordingly. Is done. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost including the amount of adhesive not used.
- the cross-sectional shape of the magnet housing portion 43 is not the same as that of the magnet 17, and is supported at two points by the first and second contact portions 46 and 47, and the non-contact portion is between them. 48 is provided to mitigate changes in pressure input due to dimensional tolerances. Therefore, even if the dimensions of the magnet 17 vary, the magnet 17 can be flexibly press-fitted into the magnet housing portion 43 with a substantially constant pressing force, and damage to the magnet during assembly can be prevented.
- a ring-shaped sensor magnet 20 is attached to the sensor magnet attachment portion 33.
- the sensor magnet mounting portion 33 is formed in a stepped shape at the outer periphery of the tip (left end in FIG. 4) of the holder base 31, and the sensor magnet 20 is externally inserted there.
- the magnetic pole of the sensor magnet 20 is magnetized to the same number of poles as the magnet 17, and the magnetic pole of the magnet 17 It is arranged at the same position.
- the magnet 17 has a 6-pole configuration, and the sensor magnet 20 is also magnetized to 6 poles in the circumferential direction accordingly.
- a magnet cover 21 is externally provided on the outside of the magnet holder 19.
- the magnet cover 21 is formed by deep drawing using a non-magnetic material such as stainless steel or aluminum.
- the magnet cover 21 is provided with a small-diameter portion 21 a that covers the sensor magnet 20 and a large-diameter portion 21 b that covers the magnet 17.
- a tapered portion 21c is formed between the small diameter portion 21a and the large diameter portion 21b.
- the magnet cover 21 is attached from the holder base 31 side to the magnet holder 19 in which the magnet 17 is accommodated and the sensor magnet 20 is attached.
- the opening end (right end side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the magnet cover 21 is fixed by caulking so as to embrace the magnet 17b and the rear end face of the rotor core 16. Thereby, the magnet 17 is prevented from coming off in the axial direction.
- the inner diameter of the magnet cover 21 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the holder arm 32, and the magnet cover 21 is attached to the outside of the magnet holder 19 in a press-fit manner.
- the outer diameter of the magnet 17 attached to the rotor core outer peripheral surface 16a is smaller than the inner diameter of the magnet force bar 21.
- the magnet 17 is fixed by the magnet holder 19 even without the magnet cover 21. In order to prevent the motor from being locked when the magnet 17 is detached or cracked, the reliability is improved here.
- a magnet cover 21 is attached to the outside of 17.
- the magnet holding piece 42 is further pressed against the magnet 17 by the press-fitting of the magnet cover 21, and the magnet 17 is held and fixed more firmly.
- a hall element 8 is arranged on the radially outer side of the sensor magnet 20.
- the The hall element 8 is provided with a total of three U, V, and W phases, and is opposed to the sensor magnet 20 with a predetermined gap.
- the magnetic poles of the sensor magnet 20 are magnetized to have the same number of poles as the magnets 17, are arranged at the same circumferential positions as the magnetic poles of the magnets 17, and are fixed by the magnet cover 21.
- the magnet 17 has a 6-pole configuration, and the sensor magnet 20 is also magnetized to 6 poles in the circumferential direction accordingly. Then, the hall element 8 sends a signal along with the change of the magnetic pole of the sensor magnet 20, whereby the rotational position of the rotor 7 is detected.
- the Hall element 8 is arranged side by side in the circumferential direction at the tip of the sensor holder 22 attached to the bracket 14.
- a printed circuit board 24 is attached to the outside of the sensor holder 22, and the sensor holder 22 and the printed circuit board 24 are fixed to the bracket 14 with screws 23.
- An end cap 25 is attached to the outer end portion of the bracket 14 to cover the components housed in the bracket 14 such as the printed circuit board 24 and the like.
- a power line 26 for supplying power to the drive coil 11 is also connected to the bracket 14. The power line 26 is drawn out of the motor through a rubber grommet 27 attached to the side of the bracket 14.
- the sensor magnet 20 and the Hall element 8 are used for detecting the rotational position of the rotor 7.
- a resolver rotor and a resolver may be used.
- a resolver rotor is attached to the position of the sensor magnet 20 in general.
- the resolver port is fixed to the rotor shaft 2.
- the magnet holder 19 and the magnet cover 21 are configured such that the sensor magnet mounting portion 33, the small diameter portion 21a, and the tapered portion 21c are eliminated. Then, a resolver is disposed at the site of the Hall element 8 of the bracket 14.
- the present invention can also be applied to a motor with a brush and a generator.
- the force that can fix the rotor magnet 17 to the rotor core 16 without using an adhesive may be fixed with a small amount of adhesive.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007553918A JP5030794B2 (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | 回転電機 |
US12/087,601 US20090001839A1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Rotating Electrical Machine |
DE112007000139T DE112007000139T5 (de) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Elektro-Drehmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-002846 | 2006-01-10 | ||
JP2006002846 | 2006-01-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007080888A1 true WO2007080888A1 (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
Family
ID=38256293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/050160 WO2007080888A1 (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | 回転電機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090001839A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5030794B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101371418A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112007000139T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007080888A1 (ja) |
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JP2010124624A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Asmo Co Ltd | 磁石ホルダ及び回転電機のロータ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090001839A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
CN101371418A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
JP5030794B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
JPWO2007080888A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
DE112007000139T5 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
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