WO2007072688A1 - 建設車両 - Google Patents
建設車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007072688A1 WO2007072688A1 PCT/JP2006/324435 JP2006324435W WO2007072688A1 WO 2007072688 A1 WO2007072688 A1 WO 2007072688A1 JP 2006324435 W JP2006324435 W JP 2006324435W WO 2007072688 A1 WO2007072688 A1 WO 2007072688A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- engine
- motor
- switching
- opening degree
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
- F16H47/04—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type the mechanical gearing being of the type with members having orbital motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/444—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation by changing the number of pump or motor units in operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
- F16H47/04—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type the mechanical gearing being of the type with members having orbital motion
- F16H2047/045—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type the mechanical gearing being of the type with members having orbital motion the fluid gearing comprising a plurality of pumps or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6601—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with arrangements for dividing torque and shifting between different ranges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/14—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand
- F16H59/18—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand dependent on the position of the accelerator pedal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
- F16H59/44—Inputs being a function of speed dependent on machine speed of the machine, e.g. the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a construction vehicle.
- a construction vehicle such as a wheel loader is known to travel by driving force generated from a plurality of hydraulic motors.
- two hydraulic motors of a first hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic motor a drive shaft to which drive force generated by these hydraulic motors is transmitted, and a drive to the second hydraulic motor drive shaft
- a clutch that switches power transmission 'non-transmission.
- the driving forces from the two hydraulic motors are transmitted to the drive shaft as the clutch is engaged.
- the clutch is disengaged, and only the driving force generated by the first hydraulic motor force is transmitted to the driving shaft (see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-108062
- the clutch switches between traveling by two hydraulic motors (hereinafter referred to as “two-motor traveling”) and traveling by one hydraulic motor (hereinafter referred to as “one-motor traveling”).
- two-motor traveling traveling by two hydraulic motors
- one-motor traveling traveling by one hydraulic motor
- clutch switching shock may occur when switching the clutch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a construction vehicle capable of reducing a clutch switching shock.
- the construction vehicle includes an engine, an accelerator, a hydraulic pump, a first hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic motor, a drive shaft, a clutch, an accelerator opening detection unit, and a vehicle speed detection unit. And a controller.
- the accelerator is for controlling the number of revolutions of the engine.
- the hydraulic pump is driven by the engine.
- the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor are driven by the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump to generate a driving force for traveling.
- the drive shaft receives the driving force from the first hydraulic motor and the driving force of the second hydraulic motor.
- the clutch switches the transmission 'non-transmission of drive power to the second hydraulic motor power drive shaft.
- the accelerator opening degree detection unit detects an accelerator opening degree.
- the vehicle speed detection unit detects the vehicle speed of the construction vehicle.
- the control unit selects the switching speed according to the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening detection unit, and switches the clutch when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detection unit reaches the switching speed.
- a construction vehicle according to a second aspect of the present invention is the construction vehicle according to the first aspect of the present invention, and the control unit selects the first speed as the switching speed when the accelerator opening degree is the first opening degree. If the accelerator opening is a second opening different from the first opening, a second speed different from the first speed is selected as the switching speed.
- the clutch when the accelerator opening degree is the first opening degree, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the first speed, and the accelerator opening degree is the second opening degree.
- the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the second speed. Therefore, depending on the degree of opening of the accelerator , Clutch switching shock, it is possible to switch the clutch at an appropriate switching speed. Thereby, in this construction vehicle, the clutch switching shock can be reduced.
- a construction vehicle according to a third aspect of the present invention is the construction vehicle according to the second aspect, wherein the first speed is one motor traveling time by the first hydraulic motor when the accelerator opening degree is the first opening degree. This is the speed at which the traction force and the traction force at the time of 2 motor travel by the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor coincide. Further, the second speed is a speed at which the traction force at the time of 1 motor travel and the traction force at the time of 2 motor travel match when the accelerator opening degree is the second opening degree and is different from the first speed. It is speed.
- a construction vehicle according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the construction vehicle according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the control unit switches the first speed when the accelerator opening degree is within the predetermined first opening degree range. The speed is selected, and the second speed is selected as the switching speed when the opening degree of the capsule is in the second opening range different from the first opening range.
- the clutch when the accelerator opening is within the first opening range, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the first speed, and the accelerator opening is within the second opening range. In this case, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the second speed. Therefore, it is possible to switch the clutch at an appropriate switching speed with little clutch switching shock according to the opening degree of the clutch. Thus, in this construction vehicle, it is possible to reduce the clutch switching shock.
- a construction vehicle according to a fifth aspect of the invention is the construction vehicle according to any of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein the switching speed is such that the accelerator opening is at least within a predetermined third opening range. Increase or decrease according to the increase or decrease of the opening of the capsule.
- the accelerator opening degree is large.
- the clutch is switched at a high switching speed.
- the speed at which the tractive force during one-motor travel and the tractive force during two-motor travel are equal increases as the accelerator opening increases. Therefore, with this construction vehicle, it is possible to select an appropriate switching speed according to the increase or decrease of the accelerator opening.
- the construction vehicle includes an engine, a hydraulic pump, a first hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic motor, a drive shaft, a clutch, an engine speed detector, a vehicle speed detector, and control. And a unit.
- the hydraulic pump is driven by the engine.
- the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor are driven by pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump to generate driving power for traveling.
- the drive shaft receives the driving force from the first hydraulic motor and the driving force from the second hydraulic motor.
- the clutch switches the transmission / non-transmission of the driving force to the second hydraulic motor power drive shaft.
- the engine speed detector detects the engine speed.
- the vehicle speed detection unit detects the vehicle speed.
- the control unit selects the switching speed according to the engine rotation speed detected by the engine rotation speed detection section, and switches the clutch when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detection section reaches the switching speed.
- the construction vehicle according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the construction vehicle according to the sixth aspect, wherein the control unit selects the first speed as the switching speed when the engine speed is the first engine speed. If the engine speed is a second engine speed different from the first engine speed, a second speed different from the first speed is selected as the switching speed.
- the clutch when the engine speed is the first engine speed, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the first speed, and the engine speed is the second engine speed. In this case, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the second speed. Therefore, the clutch can be switched at an appropriate switching speed with less clutch switching shock according to the engine speed. Thus, in this construction vehicle, the clutch switching shock Can be reduced.
- a construction vehicle is the construction vehicle according to the seventh aspect, wherein the first speed is one motor travel by the first hydraulic motor in a state where the engine speed is the first engine speed. This is the speed at which the traction force at the time of operation coincides with the traction force during traveling of the two motors by the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor. Further, the second speed is a speed at which the tractive force during one motor travel and the tractive force during two motor travel coincide with each other when the engine speed is the second engine speed, and is different from the first speed. is there.
- a construction vehicle according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the construction vehicle according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, wherein the control unit switches the first speed when the engine speed is within a predetermined first speed range. The speed is selected, and the second speed is selected as the switching speed when the engine speed is within the second speed range different from the first speed range.
- the clutch when the engine speed is within the first speed range, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed becomes the first speed, and the engine speed is within the second speed range. In this case, the clutch is switched when the vehicle speed reaches the second speed. Therefore, it is possible to switch the clutch at an appropriate switching speed with little clutch switching shock according to the engine speed. Thus, in this construction vehicle, the clutch switching shock can be reduced.
- a construction vehicle according to a tenth aspect of the invention is the construction vehicle according to any of the sixth aspect to the ninth aspect, wherein the switching speed is such that the engine speed is at least within a predetermined third speed range. Increases or decreases according to the increase or decrease of the engine speed.
- the clutch is switched at a higher switching speed as the engine speed is higher.
- the speed at which the traction force during 1 motor travel and the traction force during 2 motor travel are equal increases as the engine speed increases. Therefore, with this construction vehicle, it is possible to select an appropriate switching speed according to the increase or decrease of the accelerator opening.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a hydraulic drive mechanism.
- FIG. 5 A graph showing the relationship between engine speed and switching speed.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the accelerator opening degree and the switching speed according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 A side view of a construction vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the construction vehicle 1 is a wheel loader that can be self-propelled by the tires 4 a and 4 b and can perform desired work using the work machine 3.
- the construction vehicle 1 includes a body frame 2, a work machine 3, and a tire 4a. , 4b, the cab 5 is provided.
- the vehicle body frame 2 has a front frame 2a disposed on the front side and a rear frame 2b disposed on the rear side, and the front frame 2a and the rear frame 2b are located in the middle of the vehicle body frame 2 It is connected swingably in the left and right direction!
- the work frame 3 and the pair of front tires 4a are attached to the front frame 2a!
- the work implement 3 is a device driven by hydraulic fluid pressurized by a work machine hydraulic pump (not shown), and is attached to the lift arm 32 mounted on the front of the front frame 2 a and the tip of the lift arm 32. Packet 31 and a hydraulic cylinder for driving them.
- the pair of front tires 4a is provided on the side surface of the front frame 2a, and is driven by a hydraulic drive mechanism 7 described later.
- the rear frame 2b is provided with a cab 5, a hydraulic oil tank 6, a pair of rear tires 4b, and the like.
- the driver's cab 5 is mounted on the upper part of the vehicle body frame 2 and is equipped with a seat, an operating unit such as a steering wheel handle 16 (see FIG. 2), and a display unit for displaying various information such as speed. ing.
- the hydraulic oil tank 6 is disposed to the rear of the operator's cab 5 and stores hydraulic oil pressurized by various hydraulic pumps.
- the pair of rear tires 4b are provided on the side surfaces of the rear frame 2b, and are driven by the hydraulic drive mechanism 7 described later.
- a hydraulic drive mechanism 7 shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on the vehicle body frame 2.
- the configuration of the hydraulic pressure drive mechanism 7 will be described below.
- the hydraulic drive mechanism 7 mainly includes an engine 8, a main pump 9, a first travel motor 10, a second travel motor 11, a clutch 12, a drive shaft 13, and a control unit 14, so-called HST (Hy dro Static Transmission ) The system is adopted.
- HST Hy dro Static Transmission
- the engine 8 is a diesel engine, and the output torque generated by the engine 8 is transmitted to the main pump 9, a hydraulic pump for a working machine not shown, a hydraulic pump for steering, and the like.
- the engine 8 is additionally provided with a fuel injection device 15 for controlling the output torque and the rotational speed of the engine 8, and the fuel injection is performed according to the opening degree of the accelerator pedal 16 (hereinafter referred to as "acceleration opening degree"). Adjust the amount.
- the accelerator pedal 16 is a means for indicating the target number of revolutions of the engine 8 and is a potentiometer for detecting the degree of opening of the accelerator.
- the opening degree detection unit 17 is connected.
- An opening degree signal indicating the accelerator opening degree is sent from the accelerator opening degree detection unit 17 to the control unit 14, and a control signal is output from the control unit 14 to the fuel injection device 15. Therefore, the operator can control the number of revolutions of the engine 8 by adjusting the operation amount of the accelerator pedal 16. Further, the engine 8 is provided with an engine rotation number detection unit 18 that also serves as a rotation sensor force that detects the actual rotation number of the engine 8. The rotation number signal from the engine rotation number detection unit 18 is input to the control unit 14. Ru.
- the main pump 9 is a variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the engine 8.
- the main pump 9 includes a regulator 19 that adjusts the tilt angle of the swash plate of the main pump 9 using pressure oil discharged from the main pump 9, and a regulator 19 based on a control signal from the control unit 14. And an electromagnetic control valve 20 for controlling the
- the first traveling motor 10 is a variable displacement hydraulic motor and is driven by pressure oil discharged from the main pump 9 to generate a driving force for traveling.
- the first traveling motor 10 is a hydraulic motor suitable for high-speed traveling.
- the first gear 22 is fixed to the first output shaft 21 of the first traveling motor 10, and the first gear 22 is in mesh with the third gear 23 fixed to the drive shaft 13.
- a first motor cylinder 24 that controls the amount of tilt of the first travel motor 10 and a solenoid control valve that controls the first motor cylinder 24 based on a control signal from the control unit 14 are provided to the first travel motor 10 25 and will be provided.
- the second traveling motor 11 is, like the first traveling motor 10, a variable displacement hydraulic motor driven by pressure oil discharged from the main pump 9, and generates a driving force for traveling. .
- the second traveling motor 11 is a hydraulic motor that has a large torque and is suitable for low-speed traveling.
- the second traveling motor 11 is provided in parallel with the first traveling motor 10 on the hydraulic circuit.
- the second output shaft 26 of the second traveling motor 11 is connected to the second gear 27 via the clutch 12, and the second gear 27 is engaged with the third gear 23 fixed to the drive shaft 13. There is.
- a second motor cylinder 28 that controls the amount of tilting of the second traveling motor 11 and a second motor cylinder 28 that controls the second motor cylinder 28 based on a control signal of a control unit 14 that controls the second motor cylinder 28 A control valve 29 and a force S are provided.
- the clutch 12 is a device that switches transmission / non-transmission of the driving force from the second traveling motor 11 to the drive shaft 13.
- the clutch 12 has an oil chamber 35 and a panel 36 inside, and the oil chamber 35 When the pressure oil is not supplied, the panel 36 is engaged by the biasing force of the panel 36. Further, when the pressure oil is supplied to the oil chamber 35 and the pressure by the pressure oil overcomes the biasing force of the panel 36, the clutch 12 is disengaged.
- the clutch 12 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 33 that controls supply and recovery of pressure oil to the oil chamber 35 based on a control signal from the control unit 14.
- the control unit 14 controls the clutch 12 according to the control signal. Engagement ⁇ Non-engagement is switched.
- the clutch 12 transmits the driving force from the second traveling motor 11 to the drive shaft 13 in the engaged state, and does not transmit the driving force from the second traveling motor 11 to the drive shaft 13 in the disengaged state.
- Drive shaft 13 receives the driving force of first traveling motor 10 and second traveling motor 11, and transmits the driving power to tires 4a and 4b (see FIG. 1) to rotate tires 4a and 4b. .
- the clutch 12 When the clutch 12 is in the engaged state, the drive shaft 13 receives drive power from both the first travel motor 10 and the second travel motor 11 and transmits the drive power to the tires 4a and 4b. .
- the clutch 12 When the clutch 12 is in the non-engaged state, the drive shaft 13 receives only the driving force from the first traveling motor 10 without receiving the driving force of the second traveling motor 11, and the tires 4a and 4b are received. introduce .
- the drive shaft 13 is provided with a vehicle speed detection unit 34 that also serves as a vehicle speed sensor force that detects the vehicle speed from the number of rotations of the drive shaft 13. The vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed detection unit 34 is input to the control unit 14 .
- the control unit 14 controls the solenoid control valves 20, 25, 29, 33 and the fuel injection device 15 based on output signals from various sensors to drive the construction vehicle 1 and drive the work machine 3 Control etc. Further, the control unit 14 can control the torque, the vehicle speed, and the like at the time of traveling by switching the engagement / non-engagement of the clutch 12 when the vehicle speed reaches a predetermined switching speed. Hereinafter, switching control of the clutch 12 by the control unit 14 will be described.
- traveling by the driving power of the two traveling motors of the first traveling motor 10 and the second traveling motor 11 (hereinafter referred to as “two-motor traveling”) is performed at low speed. It is possible to drive with high torque.
- traveling by the driving force of the first traveling motor 10 (hereinafter referred to as “one motor traveling”) without using the driving force of the second traveling motor 11 enables high speed and low torque traveling. It can be performed.
- Switching between 1 motor travel and 2 motor travel is performed by switching the clutch 12 on and off. It is performed when the vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 reaches a predetermined switching speed.
- the switching speed is a speed at which the traction force of the construction vehicle 1 during 1-motor travel matches the traction force of the 2-motor travel, and is set according to the accelerator opening as described below.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the accelerator opening (d) and the switching speed (V).
- the horizontal axis represents the opening degree of the accelerator, and indicates a state where the accelerator pedal 16 is not operated as 0 and a percentage where the case where the accelerator pedal 16 is fully open is 100.
- the vertical axis is the switching speed.
- the graph L1 represents the relationship between the accelerator opening and the switching speed at the time of acceleration
- the graph L2 represents the relationship between the accelerator opening and the switching speed at the time of deceleration.
- the switching speed is VI (first speed) in the range where the accelerator opening is 0 ⁇ d ⁇ Dl (first opening) (first opening range), and the range of the accelerator opening is Is constant.
- the switching speed is not constant but increases as the accelerator opening increases. More specifically, the switching speed increases linearly as the accelerator opening degree increases.
- the switching speed is V2 (> VI).
- the switching speed is V2 (second speed), and is constant in the range of the accelerator opening.
- VI is a speed at which the traction force at the time of 1 motor travel and the traction force at the time of 2 motor travel are matched when the accelerator opening degree is D1.
- graph L3 shows the relationship between the traction force and the vehicle speed when traveling with two motors. A relationship is shown, and a graph L4 shows a relationship between the traction force and the vehicle speed during one motor traveling.
- V2 is a speed at which the traction force at the time of 1 motor travel and the traction force at the time of 2 motor travel are matched when the accelerator opening degree is D2 as shown in FIG.
- Fig. 4 (b) shows the relationship between the traction force of the construction vehicle 1 and the vehicle speed when the accelerator opening is D2 during acceleration
- the graph L5 shows the relationship between the traction force and vehicle speed when traveling with two motors
- Graph L6 shows the relationship between the bowing force I during traveling of the motor and the vehicle speed.
- the switching speed is V4 in the range of D2 ⁇ d ⁇ 100. Is constant. Note that V4> V2.
- the switching speed is not constant but decreases as the accelerator opening decreases. More specifically, the switching speed decreases linearly as the opening degree decreases.
- the switching speed is V3 ( ⁇ V4). Also, it is VKV3 or V2. Further, in the range of 0 ⁇ d ⁇ D1, the switching speed is V3 and is constant in the range of the accelerator opening.
- V4 is a speed at which the traction force during 1 motor travel and the traction force during 2 motor travel coincide with each other when the accelerator opening degree is D2 at the time of deceleration.
- V3 is a speed at which the traction force at the time of 1 motor travel and the traction force at the time of 2 motor travel are matched when the accelerator opening degree is D1 at the time of deceleration.
- the control unit 14 determines whether the vehicle speed has reached the switching speed corresponding to the accelerator opening degree. For example, when the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening detection unit 17 is D1, VI is selected as the switching speed, and the control unit 14 determines whether the vehicle speed has reached VI or not. Do. Then, when the vehicle speed increases and reaches VI, the control unit 14 controls the solenoid control valve 33 to switch the clutch 12 to the disengaged state. As a result, the traveling of the construction vehicle 1 can be switched from the two-motor traveling to the one-motor traveling.
- V2 is selected as the switching speed
- the control unit 14 causes the clutch 12 to be switched when the vehicle speed increases and reaches V2. Switch to the non-engaged state.
- the control unit 14 controls the vehicle speed to correspond to the accelerator opening degree. It is judged whether or not the force has reached the switching speed. For example, when the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening detection unit 17 is D1, V3 is selected as the switching speed, and the control unit 14 determines whether the vehicle speed SV3 has been reached. Then, when the vehicle speed decreases and reaches V3, the control unit 14 controls the solenoid control valve 33 to switch the clutch 12 to the engaged state. This The traveling of the construction vehicle 1 is switched from one motor traveling to two motor traveling.
- V4 is selected as the switching speed, and the control unit 14 engages the clutch 12 when the vehicle speed reaches V4. Switch to state.
- the accelerator opening degree is D2
- V4 instead of the vehicle speed
- the traveling of the construction vehicle 1 is switched from the one-motor traveling to the two-motor traveling.
- an optimum speed at which the traction force during 1 motor travel and the traction force during 2 motor travel are matched is selected as the switching speed according to the accelerator opening degree. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the clutch switching shock when switching from 1 motor travel to 2 motor travel and when switching from 2 motor travel to 1 motor travel.
- the switching speed is fixed in the range of 0 ⁇ d ⁇ Dl. In this range, the vehicle speed increase is small even when the accelerator pedal 16 is operated. The vehicle speed reaches the switching speed. As a result, the problem of clutch switching shock does not occur naturally. Also, in the range of D2 ⁇ d ⁇ 100, the switching speed is fixed. Since the speed at which the traction force during traction and the traction force during traction with the two motors travel is almost the same, it is possible to achieve an effect of reducing the clutch switching shock.
- the switching speed is selected according to the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening detection unit 17.
- the switching speed is selected according to the engine rotation speed detected by the engine rotation speed detecting unit 18. It will be.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the engine speed (r) and the switching speed (V).
- the horizontal axis is engine rotation speed
- the vertical axis is switching speed.
- Graph L7 shows the relationship between engine speed and switching speed during acceleration
- graph L8 shows the relationship between engine speed and switching speed during deceleration! / Scold.
- the switching speed is VI (first speed) in the range (first engine speed range) of engine speed power ⁇ ⁇ r ⁇ Rl (first engine speed), and this engine speed is It is constant in the range of In the range of Rl ⁇ r ⁇ R2 (third speed range), the switching speed is not constant but increases as the engine speed increases.
- the switching speed is V2 (second speed) when the engine speed is 2 (second engine speed).
- the switching speed is V2, and is constant in this engine rotational speed range.
- the switching speed is V4 and is constant in the range of the engine speed.
- the switching speed is not constant but decreases as the engine speed decreases. Note that the switching speed is V3 when the number of engine revolutions is 41. Also, in the range of 0 ⁇ r ⁇ Rl, the switching speed is V3 and is constant in the range of the engine speed.
- the switching speed continuously increases and decreases according to the increase or decrease of the accelerator opening.
- the switching speed corresponds to the increase or decrease of the accelerator opening. It may be increased or decreased stepwise.
- FIG. 6 only the relationship between the accelerator opening at acceleration and the switching speed is shown, and the same applies to power deceleration. The same applies to the relationship between the engine speed and the switching speed.
- the switching speed is linearly increased or decreased according to the increase or decrease of the opening degree of the accelerator.
- the relationship is not necessarily limited to such a relationship, and the switching speed may be a speed at which the traction force during 1 motor travel and the traction force during 2 motor travel are matched at each accelerator opening. The same applies to the relationship between the engine speed and the switching speed.
- the above embodiment is also applicable to construction vehicles other than the power wheel loader to which the present invention is applied to the hole loader.
- the present invention has the effect of being able to reduce the clutch switching shock, and is useful as a construction vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007551035A JP4420956B2 (ja) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | 建設車両 |
SE0801002A SE533648C2 (sv) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | Arbetsfordon |
US12/092,339 US7677350B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | Construction vehicle |
CN2006800441474A CN101317027B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | 建筑车辆 |
DE112006002950.9T DE112006002950B4 (de) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | Baufahrzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005369867 | 2005-12-22 | ||
JP2005-369867 | 2005-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007072688A1 true WO2007072688A1 (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
Family
ID=38188469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/324435 WO2007072688A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-07 | 建設車両 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7677350B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4420956B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101317027B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006002950B4 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE533648C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007072688A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009144843A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Aisin Ai Co Ltd | 歯車変速機の制御方法 |
JP2017534026A (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-11-16 | ダナ イタリア エスピーエー | デュアルモータドライブユニット、および、デュアルモータドライブユニットの第1モータをアウトプットシャフトに駆動係合させる方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
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DE112006002950B4 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2021-08-05 | Komatsu Ltd. | Baufahrzeug |
JP5171053B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2013-03-27 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧駆動車両のクラッチ制御装置 |
US11305082B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2022-04-19 | Naturs Design, Inc. | Liner for use with respiratory mask |
US10071216B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2018-09-11 | Naturs Design, Inc. | Liner for use with respiratory mask |
JP5119349B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の制御装置およびその制御方法 |
WO2013035425A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-14 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
US10357626B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Bruce O. Baker | Liner for a respirator mask |
DE102013216850B4 (de) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-05 | Danfoss Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Ein-/aus-kuppelverfahren |
CN103758976A (zh) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 | 一种动力传动系统和平地机 |
DE102015209356B3 (de) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-08-25 | Danfoss Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Lastabhängige regelung von hydraulikmotoren |
JP6924159B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両及び作業車両の制御方法 |
DE102019213473A1 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltstrategie für Fahrantrieb mit Summierungsgetriebe |
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- 2006-12-07 US US12/092,339 patent/US7677350B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-07 SE SE0801002A patent/SE533648C2/sv unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE533648C2 (sv) | 2010-11-16 |
DE112006002950T5 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
US20090045003A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
SE0801002L (sv) | 2008-06-26 |
JP4420956B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
JPWO2007072688A1 (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
CN101317027A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
US7677350B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
DE112006002950B4 (de) | 2021-08-05 |
CN101317027B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
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