WO2007055407A1 - 共役高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 - Google Patents
共役高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conjugated polymer compound and a polymer light emitting device (polymer LED) using the same.
- High-molecular-weight light-emitting materials and charge transport materials have been studied in various ways because they are soluble in a solvent and can form an organic layer in a light-emitting element by a coating method.
- two repeating units in a cyclopentagen ring There are known polymer compounds having the following structure in which the benzene rings are condensed (for example, Advanced Materials 1999, Vol. 9, No. 10, page 798; WO 99 54385 pamphlet).
- the above conjugated polymer compound has a problem that its electron injection property is not always sufficient.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer compound that is useful as a light-emitting material or a charge transport material and has an excellent electron injection property.
- the present invention provides a conjugated polymer compound containing a structure represented by the following formula (a) as a partial structure.
- a ring and B ring each independently represent an aromatic ring which may have a substituent or a non-aromatic ring which may have a substituent, and A ring and B ring. At least one of these is an aromatic ring.
- C ring represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent.
- Z represents a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, a boron atom, a phosphorus atom, an atom separated from a selenium atom or a group containing the atom, and Z 2 to Z 6 are each independently carbon.
- An atom selected from an atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom and a boron atom, or a group containing the atom.
- ring B and ring C may combine to form a ring.
- the following formula (1) shows a structure when Z and ⁇ Z 6 are carbon atoms in the formula (a).
- R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, or an aryl group.
- Arylalkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom Represents a substituent such as an acyl group, an acyloxy group, an imine residue, a nitro group, an amide group, an acid imide group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group
- R w , R x is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group, an aryl alkynyl group, Amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue,
- R w is more preferably selected from an alkyl group and an arylalkyl group.
- Z 1 preferably has one or more substituents, more preferably two substituents, from the viewpoints of heat resistance and light emission characteristics.
- ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 3 each independently represent an atom selected from a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, and a boron atom, or a group containing the atom.
- R ′ represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group, an aryl alkynyl group, an amino group.
- Group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, nitro group, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted A carboxyl group or a cyano group is represented.
- Examples of the aromatic ring which may have a substituent in formula (1) include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon ring a benzene ring alone or Two or more benzene rings are condensed and ⁇ is preferred, and examples thereof include aromatic carbon such as benzene ring, naphthenic ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ring, pendecacene ring, pyrene ring, and phenanthrene ring.
- a hydrogen ring is mentioned, Preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring is mentioned.
- Aromatic heterocycles include pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, triazine ring, quinoline ring, phenanthorin ring ring, furan ring, benzofuran ring, thiophene ring, benzothiophene ring, pyrrole ring, indole ring, thiazo Ring, oxazole ring and the like.
- non-aromatic ring which may have a substituent include an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring and a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon ring examples include a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cyclopeptane ring, and a cyclononane ring.
- Non-aromatic heterocycles include tetrahydrofuran ring, tetrahydrothiofuran ring, pyrrolidine ring, phosphorolane ring, silolane ring, borolane ring, tetrahydropyran ring, tetrahydrothiopyran ring, piperidine ring, phosphinan ring, borinane ring, and syrinane. Examples include rings.
- the A ring, the B ring and the C ring are preferably all aromatic hydrocarbon rings, and each independently has a benzene ring or a substituent which may have a substituent. It is preferably selected from a good naphthalene ring and an anthracene ring which may have a substituent. It is more preferable that the A ring, the B ring and the C ring are each independently a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and it is more preferable that the A ring, the B ring and the C ring are all benzene rings.
- the structure represented by the formula (1) may be included in the side chain when it is included as a repeating unit when it is included in the main chain in the conjugated polymer compound. From the viewpoint of device characteristics such as heat resistance, solubility, light emission characteristics, and half life of luminance, it is preferably contained as a repeating unit in the conjugated polymer compound.
- Examples of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention include those containing a structure represented by the formula (1) as a repeating unit.
- Examples thereof include a structure represented by the following formula (2).
- the B ′ ring and the C ′ ring each independently represent an aromatic ring which may have a substituent
- the A ′ ring represents an aromatic ring or a substituent which may have a substituent.
- Z and ⁇ Z 3 represent the same meaning as described above.
- Another example is a structure represented by the following formula (3).
- a “ring and C” ring each independently represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring
- B "ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring or substituent. It represents a non-aromatic ring which may have.
- Two bonds are present on the A “ring and the C” ring, respectively.
- Z, to Z 3 represent the same meaning as described above.
- the amount of these repeating units of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is the total repeating unit. Is usually 1 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or more, and more preferably 50 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, represented by the formulas (2) and (3)
- Z 2 and Z 3 are other than carbon in the structure include the following formulas (1V-1) to (IV-9) and those having a substituent. In the following, each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring has an arbitrary position. It can be taken.
- Z1 is carbon in the structures represented by formulas (2) and (3) include the following formulas (1A-1) to (1 J 1 12) and those having a substituent. .
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- Rw and Rx are as defined above.
- Rw 'and Rx' represent the same substituents as Rw and Rx.
- Rw, Rx, Rw ′ and Rx ′ are as defined above.
- those in which Z1 is silicon include the following formulas (1M 1 1) to (1M-5) and those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- the case where Z1 is nitrogen includes the following formulas (1N 1 1) to (1N-5) and those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- those in which Zl is carbon include the following formulas (1Q 1 :!) to (1Q-5) and those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- Z1 is carbon and the B ′ ring and the B ′ ′ ring are five-membered rings.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position. .
- Z1 is carbon and the B 'and B''rings are thiol
- the phen ring include the following formulas (1S-1) to (IS-3) and those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- Z1 is carbon
- the B ′ ring and the B ′ ′ ring are furan rings
- the following formulas (1T—1) to (1T—3) and These include those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- examples of the structure represented by formulas (2) and (3) in which Z1 is carbon include the following formulas (1U-1) to (1U-3) and those having a substituent.
- each bond in the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents an arbitrary position.
- Zl to Z3 are all carbon atoms in the structures represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (3).
- the A ring, the B ring and the C ring are preferably all aromatic hydrocarbon rings, such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring and More preferably, it is selected from anthracene rings, and most preferably, the A ring, the B ring and the C ring are all benzene rings.
- the A ′ ring, the B ′ ring, the C ′ ring, the A ′′ ring, the B ′′ ring, and the C ′′ ring are all conjugated rings composed of benzene rings. More preferably, from the viewpoint of electron injection, two bonds are present on the B ring and the C ring, respectively, or one on the A ring and the C ring. preferable. Of these, conjugated polymer compounds containing repeating units represented by the following formulas (6) and (7) are preferred.
- R p R Ql , R p2 , R q2 , R, R R, R 2 and R x2 each independently represent a substituent.
- a and c represent an integer of 0 to 5
- b and d represent an integer of 0 to 3.
- R p , and R Q , R p2 and R q2 , R xl, and R w2 and R i2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- R pl , R R R p R R q2 , R wl R x ⁇ R, 2 and R x2 are an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryl group.
- An imine residue, a ditro group, an amide group, an acid imide group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group and a cyano group are preferred, and an aryl group and an aryl alkyl group are more preferred. .
- aryl group a phenyl group, a C, to C, 2 alkoxyphenyl group (C, to C I 2 indicate that the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 12.
- aryl groups are exemplified.
- the ⁇ reel alkyl group more specifically, phenyl - C, -C, 2 alkyl group, C, ⁇ C, 2 Arukokishifue two Lou -C, 2 alkyl group, C, -C, 2 Arukirufue two Lou C, ⁇ C I 2 alkyl group, 1 naphthyl — C, ⁇ C 12 alkyl group, 2-naphthyl — C, ⁇ C
- An arylalkyl group having about -60 and preferably about 7-48 carbon atoms is exemplified.
- a conjugated polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the above formula (6) is preferred because of the ease of synthesis.
- the substituent is an alkyl group, Alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aryloxy group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, aryl group, substituted group, substituted group, substituted group, substituted group, substituted group It should be selected from silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, strong loxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, nitro group and cyano group Is preferred.
- the hydrogen atom contained in these substituents may be replaced with a fluorine atom.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has about 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, isoamyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, 2-ethyl hexyl group, nonyl group Decyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, lauryl group, trifluoromethyl group, pendant fluorethyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorinated hexyl group, perfluorooctyl group, etc.
- the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has about 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propyloxy group.
- the alkylthio group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has about 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, Propylthio group, i-Propylthio group, Ptylthio group, i-Iptylthio group, t-Iptylthio group, Pentylthio group, Hexylthio group, Cyclohexylthio group, Heptylthio group, Octylthio group, 2-Ethylhexylthio group, Nonylthio group, Examples include decylthio group, 3,7-dimethyloctylthio group, laurylthio group, trifluoromethylthio group, etc., and there is a balance between heat resistance and solubility in organic solvents, device characteristics, ease of synthesis, etc.
- the aryl group is an atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon, having a condensed ring, two or more independent benzene rings or condensed rings bonded directly or through a group such as vinylene. Also included.
- the aryl group usually has about 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48, and specific examples thereof include phenyl group, CiC ⁇ alkoxyphenyl group. (C, ⁇ C I2 indicates that the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 12.
- C, ⁇ C, 2 alkylphenyl groups 1 naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1 anthracenyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 9-anthracenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group and the like, solubility in organic solvents, from the viewpoint of easiness of device properties, synthesis, C, -C, 2 Al Coxiphenyl group,. , ⁇ . Alkylphenyl groups are preferred.
- alkoxy examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, i-propyloxy, butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethyl Examples include hexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy, lauryloxy and the like.
- Ariruokishi group is usually about 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48, and specific examples thereof include phenoxy group, C, -C, 2 alkoxy phenoxyethanol group, C, -C I2 alkyl Rufuenokishi group , 1 one Nafuchiruokishi group, 2-Nafuchiruokishi group, such as pentafluorophenyl Niruokishi group and the like, solubility in organic solvents, device properties, from the standpoint of easiness of synthesis, C, -C 12 alkoxy off hackberry Si groups, C, to C, 2 alkylphenoxy groups are preferred.
- C, ⁇ C I 2 alkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, i-propyloxy, butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethyl Examples include hexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy, lauryloxy, and the like.
- Alkylphenoxy groups specifically include methylphenoxy group, Noxy group, dimethylphenoxy group, propylphenoxy group, 1,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group, methylethylphenoxy group, i-propylphenoxy group, butylphenoxy group, i-butylphenoxy group, t-Butylphenoxy group, pentylphenoxy group, isoamylphenoxy group, hexylphenoxy group, heptylphenoxy group, octylphenoxy group, nonylphenoxy group, decylphenoxy group, dodecylphenoxy group and the like.
- the arylthio group usually has about 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenylthio group, a C, to C, 2 alkoxyphenylthio group, and the like! ⁇ Alkylphenylthio group, 1-naphthylthio group, 2-naphthylthio group, penufluorophenylthio group, etc. are exemplified. From the viewpoint of solubility in organic solvent, device characteristics, ease of synthesis, etc., ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ Arukokishifue two thio groups, C, -C 12 Arukirufue two thio groups are preferred.
- ⁇ reel alkyl group is usually 7 to about 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48, specific examples of that are phenyl - ⁇ ⁇ Ji alkyl group, C, -C 12 alkoxy phenylalanine - C, ⁇ Examples include CI 2 alkyl group, ⁇ dialkylphenyl- ⁇ ⁇ dialkyl group, 1-naphthyl- ⁇ 2
- the arylalkoxy group usually has about 7 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenylmethoxy group, a phenylethoxy group, a phenyloxy group, and a phenyl group.
- enyl pliers b alkoxy group, Kishirokishi group to phenyl, Petit port alkoxy group to Fueeru, phenyl -C such phenylalanine O-lipped b alkoxy group, -C 12 alkoxy group, C, -C I 2 alcohol Kishifueniru - C, -C I 2 alkoxy groups, C, -C I 2 alkylphenyl - C, -C I 2 alkoxy groups, 1-Nafuchiru C, -C I 2 alkoxy group, 2-Nafuchiru ⁇ .
- alkoxy such as shea group and the like, solubility in organic solvents, device properties, from the standpoint of easiness of synthesis
- Alkylphenyl—C, to C 12 alkoxy groups are preferred.
- the arylalkylthio group usually has about 7 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably carbon number? ⁇ 48 Specific examples thereof include phenyl Ci-C l 2 alkylthio group, C, -C I 2 alkoxy phenyl Ci-C, 2 alkylthio group, C, -C I 2 alkylphenyl-C, -C ⁇ alkylthio group, 1-naphthyl - C, -C I 2 alkylthio group, 2-Nafuchiru ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ alkylthio such group and the like, solubility in organic solvents, device properties, easiness of synthesis and the like From the point of view, ⁇ ⁇ dialkoxyphenyl-C, ⁇ C alkylthio groups, ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ 2 alkyl nitro groups C, ⁇ C, 2 alkylthio groups are preferred.
- ⁇ reel alkenyl group has a carbon number of usually 8 to about 60, and examples thereof include phenylene Lou C 2 -C, 2 alkenyl groups, C, -C I 2 Arukokishifue two Lou C 2 ⁇ C, 2 7 Luque group, ⁇ ⁇
- the aryl alkynyl group usually has about 8 to 60 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include phenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl groups, Alkoxyphenyl— ⁇ ⁇ dialkynyl group, ⁇ ⁇ . 12 alkylphenyl- 2 ⁇ .
- 2 Arukiniru group 1-naphthyl - C 2 ⁇ C l2 alkynyl group, 2-naphthyl - C 2 -C, such as 2 alkynyl group and the like, solubility in organic solvents, device properties, synthesis easiness of terms, C, ⁇ Ci 2 Arukokishifue alkenyl - C 2 ⁇ C, 2 Arukiniru group, C, ⁇ C, 2 Arukirufue two Lou C 2 -C, 2 alkynyl group.
- Examples of the substituted amino group include an amino group substituted with one or two groups selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, The reel alkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the substituted amino group is usually about 1 to 60, preferably carbon, not including the carbon number of the substituent. The number is 2 to 48.
- Examples of the substituted silyl group include a silyl group substituted with i, 2 or 3 groups selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- the substituted silyl group usually has about 1 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, aryl alkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- a trimethylsilyl group a triethylsilyl group, a triprovirsilyl group, a tri-i-propylsilyl group, a dimethyl-i-propylsilyl group, a jetyl-i-propylsilyl group, a t-butylsilyldimethylsilyl group, a pentyldimethylsilyl group, Hexyldimethylsilyl, heptyldimethylsilyl, octyldimethylsilyl, 2-ethylhexyldimethylsilyl, nonyldimethylsilyl, decyldimethylsilyl, 3,7-dimethyloctyl dimethylsilyl group, lauryldimethylsilyl group, phenylene Le - C, -C, 2 alkyl silyl group, C, -C, 2 Arukokishifue two Roux C,
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the isyl group usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the acyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a petityl group, an isoptylyl group, a pivalol group, a benzoyl group, Examples include trifluoroacetyl group and pentafluorobenzoyl group.
- the acyloxy group usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include an acetoxy group, a propionyloxy group, a petityloxy group, an isopropylyloxy group, a bivalyloxy group, a benzoyloxy group. Group, trifluoroacetyloxy group, pentafluorobenzoyloxy group and the like.
- aldimine, ketimine, and hydrogen atoms on these N are substituted with alkyl groups, etc.
- a residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the compound usually having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include groups represented by the following structural formulas.
- the amide group usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the amide group include a formamide group, a acetoamide group, a propioamide group, a ptylamide group, a benzamide group, trifluoroacetamide Group, penufluorobenzamide group, diformamide group, diacetamide group, dipropioamide group, dibutyroamide group, dibenzamide group, ditrifluoroacetamide group, dipentafluorine benzamide group, and the like.
- Examples of the acid imide group include residues obtained by removing a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom from an acid imide, and have about 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Illustrated.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group means a remaining atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from a heterocyclic compound, and usually has about 4 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the carbon number of the heterocyclic group does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- the heterocyclic compound is an organic compound having a cyclic structure, and the elements constituting the ring are not only carbon atoms, but also hetero atoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and silicon in the ring. This includes things.
- Specific examples include a cetyl group, C 1, -C 1 2 alkyl enyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group, C 1, -C 1 2 alkylpyridyl group, piperidyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, etc. Preference is given to a chenyl group, a C 1, -C 2 alkyl enyl group, a pyridyl group, a C 1 -3 C 2 alkyl pyridyl group.
- substituent lpoxyl group examples include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group or a carboxyl group substituted with a monovalent heterocyclic group, and usually has about 2 to 60 carbon atoms, Preferably, it has 2 to 48 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, i-propoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, i-butoxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarbonyl group Group, pentyloxycarbonyl group, hexyloxycarbonyl group, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, heptyloxycarbonyl group, octyloxycarbonyl group, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl group, nonyloxycarbonyl group, decyloxy Carbonyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxycarbonyl group, dodecyloxy
- Rw, Rx, RwK Rx K Rw2, and Rx2 are each independently an aryl group or an aryl alkyl group, and Rw and Rx are the same aryl group from the viewpoint of electron injection properties.
- R wl and R x 1 are the same aryl group, it is more preferable that R, 2 and R x 2 are the same aryl group.
- aryl groups phenyl groups, 2-methylphenyl groups, 3 -Methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2,6-dimethylphenyl group, 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 2-ethylphenyl group, 3-ethylphenyl group, 4 -Ethylphenyl group, 2,6-Jetylphenyl group, 3,5-Dethylphenyl group, 2-Propylphenyl group, 3-Propylphenyl group, 4-Propylphenyl group, 2,6-Dipropylphenyl group, 3,5-dipropylphenyl group, 2,4,6-tripropylphenyl group, 2-isopropylphenyl group, 3-isopropylphenyl group, 4-isopropylphenyl group, 2,
- examples of the specific structure of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (2) include the following formulas (2A-1) to (2A-3).
- Rwl and R lx are non-aromatic rings such as aliphatic hydrocarbon rings and non-aromatic heterocyclic rings include the following.
- At least one of and R xl or at least one of R, 2 and R x2 is a substituent having 2 or more carbon atoms, and is 4 to 12. More preferably.
- Another preferred structure of the above formula (1) is a structure represented by the following formula (4).
- ⁇ '"ring and ⁇ '" ring represent an aromatic ring which may have a substituent or a non-aromatic ring which may have a substituent
- ⁇ '"ring and ⁇ '"At least one of the rings is an aromatic ring which may have a substituent
- the C "'ring represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent.
- the bond is present on the ⁇ '" ring, the B '"ring or the C"' ring.
- ⁇ , ⁇ 3 each represent the same meaning as above.
- the structure represented by the formula (4) exists in the side chain or terminal of the conjugated polymer compound.
- the repeating unit of the conjugated polymer compound may or may not contain the structure represented by the formula (2) or (3).
- Specific examples of the structure represented by formula (4) include the structures (1A-1) to (1U-3) described above and a structure in which one bond is deleted from the structure having a substituent in the structure described above. It is done.
- Another preferred structure of the above formula (1) is a structure represented by the following formula (5)
- a "" ring and B “" ring each independently represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent or a non-aromatic ring which may have a substituent; At least one of the ring and the B ring is an aromatic ring which may have a substituent.
- the C “" ring represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent.
- one of the A “" ring, B “” ring or C “” ring may have multiple bonds.
- the co-epithelial polymer compound When the structure represented by the above formula (5) is included, the co-epithelial polymer compound usually has a branched structure.
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (5) is preferably 10 mol% or less of the total repeating units from the viewpoint of solubility or the like, and is 1 mol% or less. More preferably.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention preferably contains at least one structure other than the above formula (1) from the viewpoint of light emission characteristics.
- repeating units having a structure other than (1) it is preferable to include one or more repeating units having a structure other than (1).
- a repeating unit having a structure other than the above formula (1) the following formulas (8) to (1 1) are used. The repeating units shown are mentioned.
- Ar, Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently represent an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent group having a metal complex structure.
- R 9 and R 1fl each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group.
- R ,,, R l2 Contact and R l3 are respectively independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Ariru group, monovalent heterocyclic group, a group containing a ⁇ reel alkyl group or a substituted amino group.
- ff represents 1 or 2.
- m represents an integer of 1 to 12.
- the arylene group is an atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic hydrocarbon, having a condensed ring, two or more independent benzene rings or condensed rings directly or via a group such as vinylene.
- the arylene group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group, and an aryl alkynyl group.
- Amino group substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, An ano group.
- the number of carbon atoms in the arylene group excluding substituents is usually about 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 20. In addition, the total number of carbon atoms including the substituent of the arylene group is usually about 6 to 100.
- the arylene group includes a phenyl group (for example, the following formulas 1 to 3), a naphthalene diyl group (the following formulas 4 to 13), an anthracene-zyl group (the following formulas 14 to 19), a biphenyl-diyl group (the following formula 20 -25), fluorene monozyl group (following formula 36-38), terfenyl-zyl group (following formula 26-28), condensed ring compound group (following formula 29-35), stilbene diyl (following formula A to D) and distilbene-zyl (formulas E and F below).
- the divalent heterocyclic group in Ar, Ar 2 , Ar 3, and Ar 4 is the remaining atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the heterocyclic compound, and the group has a substituent. You may do it.
- a heterocyclic compound is an organic compound having a cyclic structure in which not only carbon atoms but also hetero atoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and arsenic are included in the ring. Including It means stuff.
- aromatic heterocyclic groups are preferred.
- substituents examples include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an arylthio group, an arylalkenyl group, an arylalkynyl group, and an amino group.
- Substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, cyano group Can be mentioned.
- the number of carbon atoms in the divalent heterocyclic group excluding substituents is usually about 3 to 60.
- the total number of carbon atoms including the substituents of the divalent heterocyclic group is usually about 3 to 100.
- Examples of the divalent heterocyclic group include the following.
- Hetero atoms include nitrogen-containing divalent heterocyclic groups; pyridine monodyl groups (formulas 3 9 to 4 4), diazaphenylene groups (formulas 4 5 to 4 8), quinolinyl groups (formulas 4 9 ⁇ 6 3), quinoxaline diyl group (following formula 6 4-6 8), acridine diyl group (following formula 69 9-7 2), bipyridyl diyl group (following formula 7 3-7 5), phenanthrin ring diyl group (following formula 7 6-7 8), etc.
- a group having a fluorene structure containing oxygen, silicon, nitrogen, selenium and the like as a hetero atom (the following formulas 79 to 93).
- a phenyl group is added to a 5-membered condensed heterocyclic group containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc. as a hetero atom.
- , A r 2 , A r 3 and A r 4 is the two hydrogen atoms removed from the organic ligand of the metal complex having an organic ligand The remaining divalent group.
- the organic ligand usually has about 4 to 60 carbon atoms.
- Examples thereof include 8-quinolinol and derivatives thereof, benzoquinolinol and derivatives thereof, 2-phenylene pyridine and derivatives thereof, 2 -Phenyl benzothiazole and its derivatives, 2-phenyl benzoxazol and its derivatives, porphyrin and its derivatives.
- Examples of the central metal of the complex include aluminum, zinc, beryllium, iridium, platinum, gold, europium, and terbium.
- Examples of the metal complex having an organic ligand include a low-molecular fluorescent material, a metal complex known as a phosphorescent material, and a triplet light-emitting complex.
- each R is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, Allylalkylthio group, allylalkenyl group, allylalkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, asil group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, 1
- a valent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a nitro group or a cyano group is shown.
- the carbon atom contained in the groups of formulas 1 to 132 may be replaced with a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- substituents, specific examples, and preferred examples of the substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, and substituted carboxyl group are the aromatic hydrocarbons. The same applies to the case where the prime ring has a substituent.
- the formula (8) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (12).
- E 1 ring and F 1 ring are each independently preferably a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and more preferably all of E 1 ring and F 1 ring are benzene rings.
- the two bonds are on the E 1 or F 1 ring, respectively.
- (R a ) and (R b ) each independently represent a substituent.
- Specific examples of the structure in which Z4 is carbon in the repeating unit represented by the formula (12) include the following structures (12-1 to 12-73) and structures having substituents in the following structures. It is. Examples of the substituents that E 1 ring and F 1 ring have include the same groups as the substituents that A ring to C ring have.
- R a, R b, and R 6 to R 7 each independently represent a substituent.
- substituents include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group, an aryl alkynyl group, and an amino group.
- Z4 is an atom other than carbon in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1 2)
- examples of the structure in which Z4 is an atom other than carbon in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1 2) include the following structures (1 2-7 4 to 1 2-8 5 5) and structures having substituents in the following structures: Is exemplified.
- Examples of the type of substituent include the same groups as the substituents of the aforementioned E ring and F ring.
- Rw3 and Rx3 each independently represents a substituent.
- substituent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, an arylalkylene group, an arylalkynyl group, an amino group , Substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, nitro group, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, force loxyl group, substitution force loxyl
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (8) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formulas (13) to (19).
- R l 4 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group.
- Group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substitution force loxyl group also Represents a cyano group.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 4. When there are a plurality of R 4 , they may be the same or different.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl group.
- R i 7 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group, an aryl alkynyl group, an amino group, Substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group or cyano group .
- q and r each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4. 13 ⁇ 4
- 8 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 9 is independently hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, 1 A valent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group; When there are a plurality of R 17 and R 2 fl , they may be the same or different. ]
- R 2 I represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, an arylalkenyl group, Aryl alkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted Indicates a carboxyl group or a cyano group.
- s represents an integer of 0-2.
- a r, 3 and A r M each independently represent an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent group having a metal complex structure.
- ss and tt each independently represent 0 or 1.
- X 4 represents ⁇ , S, SO, and S_ ⁇ 2, S e or T e,. When there are a plurality of R 2 , they may be the same or different. ]
- R 3 4 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, Group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group or Represents a cyano group.
- h represents an integer of 0-4.
- R 22 and R 2S are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, and an aryl group.
- Aryl alkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group Represents a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group.
- ⁇ And u each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4.
- X 5 represents ⁇ , S, S_ ⁇ 2, Se, Te, and N-R 24 or S i R 25 R 26,.
- X 6 and X 7 each independently represent N or C 1 R 27 .
- R 24, R 25, R 26 and R 2 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Ariru group, ⁇ reel alkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group. When there are a plurality of R 22 , R 23 and R restroom, they may be the same or different.]
- Examples of the central five-membered ring of the repeating unit represented by the formula (18) include thiadiazole, oxaziazole, ⁇ riabul, thiophene, furan, silole and the like.
- R 28 and R 33 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkoxy group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl alkenyl group.
- V and w each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
- R 29 , R 3 , R 3 , and R 36 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Represents a hydroxyl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group.
- Ar 5 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent group having a metal complex structure.
- R 28 and R 33 may be the same or different.
- the repeating unit represented by the following formula (20) is from the viewpoint of changing the emission wavelength, increasing the luminous efficiency, and improving the heat resistance. Is also preferable.
- Ar 6 , Ar 7 , A r 8 and A r 9 each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group.
- Ar ,. , A r, and A r l 2 each independently represent an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- Ar 6 , Ar 7 , Ar or Ar 3 , Ar, 0 , Ar, and Ar, 2 may have a substituent.
- X and y each independently represent 0 or a positive integer.
- the molar ratio is preferably 98: 2 to 60:40.
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (9) is the formula (9). More preferably, it is 30 mol% or less based on the total of the repeating unit represented by 2) or (3) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (20).
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) or (3) and the formula (20) The ratio of the repeating unit represented by is preferably 95: 5 to 70:30.
- the molar ratio is preferably 90: 10-10: 90.
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) or (3) and the formula (8) to (11) (wherein the formula (8) is the formula (8), (10), (11) ) And when the repeating unit represented by the formula (9) is excluded from the formula (20)), the molar ratio is preferably 99: 1 to 60:40. 99: 1 to 70:30 is more preferable.
- repeating unit represented by the above formula (9) include those represented by the following (formulas 133 to 140).
- R is the same as that in the above formulas 1-132.
- R in the substituent in which R contains alkyl, it is preferable that one or more alkyls having a cyclic or branched structure are contained in order to enhance the solubility of the conjugated polymer compound in an organic solvent. Furthermore, in the above formula, when R contains an aryl group or a heterocyclic group as a part thereof, they may further have one or more substituents.
- the structures represented by the above formulas 133 to 140 the structures represented by the above formula 134 and the above formula 137 are preferable from the viewpoint of adjusting the emission wavelength.
- Ar 6 , Ar 7 , Ar 8, and Ar 9 are each independently an arylene group from the viewpoints of adjusting the emission wavelength and device characteristics. It is preferable that Ar l () , A and A r l 2 each independently represent an aryl group.
- Ar 6 , Ar 7 and Ar 8 are each independently an unsubstituted phenylene group or an unsubstituted A biphenyl group, an unsubstituted naphthylene group, or an unsubstituted anthracenedyl group is preferred.
- a r 10 , Ar, and Ar l 2 are each preferably an aryl group having three or more substituents independently from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent, device characteristics, and the like.
- a r ,, and a r l2 is phenyl group having 3 or more substituents, lay more preferable are those wherein anthranyl group having three or more naphthyl groups have a substituent or three or more substituents
- Ar l () , Ar, and Ar 12 are phenyl groups having three or more substituents.
- Re, Rf and Rg are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, an arylalkylthio group, an aryl group.
- the hydrogen atom contained in Re, Rf and Rg may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- Re and Rf are each independently an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 3 or less carbon atoms, or an alkylthio group having 3 or less carbon atoms, and Rg is a carbon number. Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkylthio group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 7 is preferably represented by the following formula (36-1) or (36-2).
- the benzene rings contained in the structures represented by (36-1) and (36-2) may each independently have 1 or more and 4 or less substituents. These substituents may be the same as or different from each other. In addition, a plurality of substituents may be connected to form a ring. Further, another aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring may be bonded adjacent to the benzene ring. ]
- repeating unit represented by the formula (20) particularly preferred specific examples include those represented by the following (formulas 141 to 142).
- the repeating formula represented by the formula (6) or (7) may be used from the viewpoints of fluorescence characteristics and device characteristics. Preferred are those composed of one or more repeating units selected from the units and one or more repeating units represented by the above formulas (12), (14) to (20). In the formulas 133, 1 34 and 137, 138 More preferably, any one of the repeating units shown and the repeating unit shown by the formula (6) or (7) is used, and any one of the repeating units shown by the formula 134 and the formula 13 7 and the formula ( More preferred are those composed of repeating units represented by 6) or (7).
- all the bonds between the aromatic rings constituting the main chain are substantially directly bonded, or -0-, -N (R)- (R represents a substituent), those bonded via —S—, —CR ⁇ CR— or —C ⁇ C— are preferred.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention includes one or more repeating units selected from the repeating units represented by the formulas (6) and (7) and the formula (12) (14) to (20) are preferred, and one of the repeating units represented by formulas 133, 134, 137 and 138 and one of the repeating units represented by formulas 133, 134, 137 and 138 and formula (6) or (7) More preferred are those composed of repeating units represented by formula (1), and more preferred are those composed of any one of the repeating units represented by formula (134) and formula (137) and the repeating units represented by formula (6) or (7). .
- the conjugated polymer compound having a simple structure repeating the structures represented by the formulas (2) to (3) is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (27) It can be manufactured by using as a polymer.
- a ring, B ring, C ring and Z, to Z 3 are as described above.
- Y, and Y u represents a substituent involved in condensation polymerization, respectively it independently.
- e and f are integers greater than or equal to 0, e + f ⁇ 1, e ⁇ 2, and f ⁇ l.
- polymerization is performed using compounds represented by the following formulas (38) and (39) from the viewpoint of ease of raising the polymerization S and ease of controlling the polymerization. It is preferable.
- a ring, B ring and C ring are the same as described above.
- Y, and ⁇ are independently represent a substituent, Y t is bonded to the A ring or B ring, and Yu is bonded to the C ring.
- Examples of the raw material for the conjugated polymer compound include compounds represented by the following formulas (28) and (29).
- R, xl , R, 2 , R, 2 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylalkyl group, an alkyl group, Reel alkoxy group, aryl alkylthio group, aryl alkenyl group, aryl alkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide group, acid imide A group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a carboxyl group, a substitution force lpoxyl group, a nitro group or a cyano group, a and c represent an integer of 0 to 5, b and d represent an integer of 0 to 3, When there are a plurality of R pl , R ql , R p2
- a conjugated polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the above formula (29) is preferred.
- the substituents that can participate in polymerization in Y t , YY M , Y ul , Y l2 and Yu2 are each independently selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, and an aryl alkyl sulfonate group. Is preferred because it can be easily synthesized and used as a raw material for various polymerization reactions.
- the (28) when Y u, is Y ul a bromine atom in the synthesis easiness, from the viewpoint which can be used as a raw material for functional group conversion easiness and various polymerization reactions.
- the compound represented by the following formula (40) is used as a raw material for polymerization. Can be manufactured.
- the raw material represented by the formula (40) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (41) or (42) (
- R ⁇ l, R ,,, R pl, R q ,, Y M, Y ul, the Y vl each substituent An integer from 0 to 4 is represented, and b ′ represents an integer from 0 to 3.
- R p and R q When there are a plurality of R p and R q , they may be the same or different.
- the raw material represented by the formula (40) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (42).
- R, 2, R x2, R p2, R q2, Y l2, Y u2, and Y v2 each represent a substituent
- c ' is an integer of 0 to 4
- d' is 0-3 Represents an integer.
- R p2 and R q 2 may be the same or different.
- the compound represented by the formula (40) or (41) or (42) when the compound represented by the formula (40) or (41) or (42) is contained in the monomer as the raw material, a higher molecular weight conjugated polymer compound is obtained. can get.
- the compound represented by the formula (40) or (41) or (42) is preferably a raw material in a range of 10 mol% or less when the compound represented by the formula (28) is 100 mol%. In the monomer, and more preferably in the range of 1 mol% or less.
- the polymerization may be performed in two polymerizations that become a repeating unit other than the formula (41) or (42). What is necessary is just to superpose
- Examples of the compound having two polymerizable substituents that are repeating units other than the repeating unit represented by the above formula (2) or (3) include compounds represented by the following formulas (31) to (34). .
- the compound represented by the above formula (40) by polymerizing the compound represented by any of the following formulas (31) to (34), in addition to the unit represented by the above formula (2) or (3)
- a conjugated polymer compound having one or more units of (8) to (11) can be produced in this order.
- Conjugated polymer compounds whose ends are capped are those represented by the above formulas (38), (39), (28), (29), (40), (41), (42), and the above formulas (31) to (34).
- the compounds represented by the following formulas (43) and (44) can be produced by polymerization using the compound as a raw material.
- ⁇ , ⁇ 2 represents a monovalent heterocyclic ring, a substituted aryl group, a monovalent aromatic amine group, a monovalent group derived from a heterocyclic metal complex
- ⁇ , 5 , ⁇ , 6 each independently represents a substituent capable of participating in polymerization.
- Ar 6 , Ar 7 , Ar 8 , Ar 9 , Ar 1 (l , Ar, Ar l 2 , x and y are the same as defined above and preferred examples.
- Y, 3 and Y, 4 Each independently represents a substituent capable of participating in the polymerization.
- a conjugated polymer having a chain represented by the following formula (46) is obtained by copolymerization using the compound represented by the above formula (38) or (39) and the compound represented by the above formula (45). Can be obtained.
- substituents that can participate in the polymerization in the production method of the present invention examples include a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, and a borate ester.
- substituents that can participate in the polymerization include a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, and a borate ester.
- sulfonium methyl group, phosphonium methyl group, phosphonate methyl group, monohalogenated methyl group, 1 B (OH) formyl group, cyano group, vinyl group and the like examples of the substituent that can participate in the polymerization include a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl
- halogen atom fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
- alkyl sulfonate group examples include a methane sulfonate group, an ether sulfonate group, and a trifluoromethane sulfonate group.
- aryl sulfonate group examples include a benzene sulfonate group and a p-toluene sulfonate group.
- the group examples include a benzyl sulfonate group.
- borate group examples include groups represented by the following formula ⁇
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- Examples of the sulfomethyl group include groups represented by the following formulae.
- Examples of the phosphonium methyl group include groups represented by the following formulae.
- Examples of the phosphonate methyl group include groups represented by the following formulae.
- Examples of the monohalogenated methyl group include a methyl fluoride group, a methyl chloride group, a methyl bromide group, and a methyl iodide group.
- the preferred substituents involved in the condensation polymerization vary depending on the type of polymerization reaction.
- a zerovalent nickel complex such as a Yamamo to coupling reaction, a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate. Group or arylalkyl sulfonate group.
- a nickel catalyst or palladium catalyst such as Suzuki coupling reaction, alkyl sulfonate group, halogen atom, borate group, -B (OH) 2 and the like can be mentioned.
- a compound having a plurality of substituents involved in polymerization which is a monomer
- an organic solvent for example, using an alkali or a suitable catalyst, Can be carried out at a melting point or higher and a boiling point or lower.
- alkali or a suitable catalyst can be carried out at a melting point or higher and a boiling point or lower.
- the condensation polymerization can be carried out by using a known condensation reaction depending on the substituent involved in the condensation polymerization of the raw material compound.
- conjugated polymer compound of the present invention forms a triple bond in the main chain by condensation polymerization
- a Hec k reaction and a Sonog a sh i ra reaction can be used.
- a method of polymerizing from the corresponding monomer by Suzuki coupling reaction for example, a method of polymerizing by Grignard reaction, a method of polymerizing by Ni (0) complex, FeC I Examples include a method of polymerizing with an oxidizing agent such as 3, a method of electrochemically oxidatively polymerizing, or a method of decomposing an intermediate polymer having an appropriate leaving group.
- polymerization by Wittig reaction polymerization by Heck reaction, Kn oev Polymerization by enage 1 reaction, polymerization by Suzuki coupling reaction, polymerization by Grignard reaction, and polymerization by nickel zero-valent complex are preferred because the structure can be easily controlled.
- a method of polymerizing with a nickel zero complex is preferable from the viewpoint of molecular weight control, high molecular weight LED lifetime, light emission starting voltage, current density, device characteristics such as voltage rise during driving, and heat resistance. .
- the orientation of the repeating unit exists in the conjugated polymer compound. To do.
- the combination of the substituent involved in the condensation polymerization of the corresponding monomer and the polymerization reaction to be used is selected, and the orientation of the repeating unit is controlled for polymerization. Examples are methods.
- a method of polymerizing after synthesizing an oligomer having a part or all of the repeating units in the target sequence examples include a method of polymerizing by selecting a substituent involved in condensation polymerization of each monomer to be used and a polymerization reaction to be used and controlling a sequence of repeating units.
- the substituent involved in the condensation polymerization is selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, or an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, and condensed in the presence of a nickel zero-valent complex.
- a production method for polymerization is preferred.
- dihalogenated compounds bis (alkyl sulfonate) compounds, bis (aryl sulfonate) compounds, bis (aryl alkyl sulfonate) compounds or halogen monoalkyl sulfonate compounds, halogen aryl sulfonate compounds, Examples thereof include halogen-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate-aryl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds, aryl sulfonate-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds.
- a halogen-alkyl sulfonate compound for example, as a raw material compound, a halogen-alkyl sulfonate compound, a halogen-aryl sulfonate compound, a halogen-aryl alkyl sulfonate compound, an alkyl sulfonate aryl sulfonate compound, an alkyl sulfonate aryl alkyl sulfonate Compound, arylsulfonate-arylalkylsulfonate And a method of producing a conjugated polymer compound in which the direction and sequence of the repeating unit are controlled by using a compound.
- the substituent involved in the condensation polymerization is selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, a boric acid group, or a boric acid ester group.
- raw material compounds include dihalogenated compounds, bis (alkyl sulfonate) compounds, bis (aryl sulfonate) compounds or bis (aryl alkyl sulfonate) compounds and diboric acid compounds or diborate ester compounds. Combinations are listed.
- halogen-boric acid compound halogen monoborate ester compound, alkyl sulfonate monoborate compound, alkyl sulfonate monoborate compound, aryl sulfonate monoborate compound, aryl sulfonate monoborate compound, aryl alkyl sulfonate -Boric acid compound, arylalkyl sulfonate-boric acid compound, arylalkyl sulfonate-boric acid ester compound.
- a halogen monoborate compound, a halogen monoborate ester compound an alkyl sulfonate monoborate compound, an alkyl sulfonate monoborate ester compound, an arylsulfonate-borate compound, an arylsulfonate monotoborate ester
- arylalkylsulfonate monoborate compounds, arylalkylsulfonate monoborate compounds, arylalkylsulfonate monoborate compounds, conjugated polymer compounds with controlled repeat unit orientation and sequence can be produced. The method of making is mentioned.
- the organic solvent varies depending on the compound and reaction used, it is generally preferable that the solvent used is sufficiently deoxygenated to allow the reaction to proceed in an inert atmosphere in order to suppress side reactions. Similarly, it is preferable to perform a dehydration treatment.
- Suzuki power This is not the case in a two-phase reaction with water, such as a pulling reaction.
- Solvents include saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, formaldehyde, dichloromethane, chlorobutane, and bromobutane.
- saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane
- unsaturated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene
- carbon tetrachloride carbon tetrachloride
- chloroform formaldehyde
- dichloromethane chlorobutane
- bromobutane bromobutane
- Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons such as chloropentane, bromopentane, clohexane, bromohexane, chlorocyclohexane, bromocyclohexane, and halogenated unsaturated compounds such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene Hydrocarbons, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, t-butyl alcohol and other alcohols, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and other carboxylic acids, dimethyl ether, jetyl ether, methyl mono t — ethers such as butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, trimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N, N ′, N ′ — amines such as tetramethylethylenediamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylformamide
- an alkali and a suitable catalyst are added suitably. These may be selected according to the reaction used.
- the alkali or catalyst is preferably one that is sufficiently dissolved in the solvent used in the reaction.
- the reaction solution is slowly added under stirring in an inert atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, and the solution of the catalyst or catalyst is added slowly.
- the method of adding the reaction solution slowly is exemplified.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention may be a random, block or graft copolymer, or a polymer having an intermediate structure thereof, for example, a random copolymer having a block property. May be.
- a random copolymer having block properties and a block or graft copolymer are preferable to a complete random copolymer. If the main chain is branched and there are 3 or more ends, dendrimers are included.
- the structure represented by the formula (2) when two formulas (2) are adjacent, the structure is The structure is represented by any of the following formulas (21), (22), and (23). From the viewpoint of electron injecting property and transporting property, the conjugated polymer compound preferably contains at least one of (21) to (23).
- the conjugated polymer compound when two formulas (3) are adjacent to each other, the structure is represented by any one of the following formulas (24), (25), and (26). From the viewpoint of electron injecting property and transporting property, the conjugated polymer compound preferably contains at least one of (25) to (27).
- the glass transition temperature of the conjugated polymer compound is preferably about 100 ⁇ or more, more preferably 130 or more, and 150 or more. More preferably.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is usually about 10 3 to 10 s , and preferably 10 4 to 10 6 .
- the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight is usually about 10 3 to 10 8 , and is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 4 or more from the viewpoint of film formability and efficiency when used as an element, 10 5 or more are more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of solubility, it is preferably from 10 5 to 5 ⁇ 10 6 .
- a preferred range of the conjugated polymer compound is highly efficient when used alone in a device or when two or more types are mixed and used in a device.
- the degree of dispersion is preferably 1.5 or more.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention may have a branched structure in the main chain.
- the branched structure include a structure represented by the above formula (5). It is preferable that one or more rings are contained and one or more rings are contained in the C ring.
- the branch structure is more preferably the following formula (3 7).
- R p , R q , R wl and R represent the same meaning as described above.
- a represents an integer value of 0 to 4
- b represents an integer value of 0 to 3.
- the terminal group of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is protected with a stable group because if the polymerization active group remains as it is, there is a possibility that the light emission characteristics and lifetime when the device is made will be reduced. It is preferable.
- Those having a conjugated bond continuous with the conjugated structure of the main chain are preferred, and examples thereof include a structure bonded to an aryl group or a heterocyclic group via a carbon-carbon bond.
- the substituents described in Chemical formula 10 of JP-A No. 9-145547 are exemplified.
- At least one of the molecular chain ends is a monovalent group or a formula derived from a monovalent heterocyclic group, a monovalent aromatic amine group, or a heterocyclic coordination metal complex. It preferably has an aromatic end group selected from aryl groups in an amount of 90 or more.
- This fragrance may be one type or two or more types.
- the terminal groups other than the aromatic terminal group are preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and more preferably 10% or less of all terminals from the viewpoint of fluorescence characteristics and device characteristics. Is more preferable, and it is more preferable that it is not substantially present.
- the molecular chain terminal is an aromatic terminal group present at the terminal of the conjugated polymer compound by the production method of the present invention, a leaving group of the monomer used for polymerization, and is conjugated without being released during polymerization.
- a leaving group present at the end of the polymer compound, or a proton present in the monomer present at the end of the conjugated polymer compound but the leaving group of the polymer is removed but the aromatic end group is not bonded Say.
- the leaving group of the monomer used for the polymerization, and the leaving group present at the end of the conjugated polymer compound without being removed during the polymerization for example, a single group having a halogen atom as a raw material.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention In the case of producing the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention using a monomer, etc., there is a tendency that the fluorescence characteristics and the like are lowered if octalogen remains at the end of the conjugated polymer compound. It is preferred that substantially no leaving group of the body remains.
- at least one of the molecular chain ends is a monovalent group or a formula derived from a monovalent bicyclic group, a monovalent aromatic amine group, or a heterocyclic coordination metal complex. It is expected that various properties will be added to the conjugated polymer compound by sealing with an aromatic end group selected from aryl groups having an amount of 90 or more.
- the effect of increasing the time required to reduce the luminance of the device the effect of increasing the charge injection property, the charge transport property, the light emission property, etc., the effect of increasing the compatibility and interaction between the copolymers, The effect etc. are given.
- Examples of the monovalent heterocyclic group include the groups described above. Specifically, the following structures are exemplified.
- Examples of the monovalent aromatic amine group include a structure in which one of the two bonds having the structure of the formula (20) is sealed with R.
- the monovalent group derived from the heterocyclic coordination metal complex has the aforementioned metal complex structure
- An example is a structure in which one of two bonds in a divalent group is sealed with R.
- the aryl group having a formula weight of 90 or more usually has about 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the formula weight of the aryl group means the sum of the number of atoms of each element multiplied by the atomic weight for each element in the chemical formula when the aryl group is represented by the chemical formula.
- aryl group examples include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a group having a fluorene structure, and a condensed ring compound group.
- phenyl groups that seal the ends include:
- anthracenyl group for example,
- Examples of the group containing a fluorene structure include: Can be given.
- a monovalent heterocyclic group, a monovalent aromatic amine group, and a condensed ring compound group are preferable, and a monovalent heterocyclic group and a condensed ring compound group are more preferable.
- a monovalent group derived from a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a condensed ring compound group or a heterocyclic coordination metal complex is preferable.
- an aryl group having a substituent is preferable, and a phenyl group having 1 to 3 alkyl groups is preferable.
- the terminal group having an effect of enhancing the compatibility and interaction between the conjugated polymer compounds is preferably an aryl group having a substituent.
- phenyl substituted with an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms An anchor effect can be produced by using the group.
- the anchor effect is an effect in which the end group plays an anchor role for the polymer aggregate and enhances the interaction.
- the group that enhances the device characteristics the following structure is preferable.
- R in the formula is exemplified by the above-mentioned R, but hydrogen, cyano group, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, aryloxy group, carbon A heterocyclic group having a number of 4 to 14 is preferred.
- the following structure is more preferable.
- a good solvent for the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, tetralin , Decalin, n-butylbenzene and the like. Although it depends on the structure and molecular weight of the conjugated polymer compound, it can usually be dissolved in these solvents in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention preferably has a fluorescence quantum yield of 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more, and even more preferably 60% or more from the viewpoint of fluorescence intensity, device characteristics, and the like.
- the electron injection property generally depends on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) value of the conjugated polymer compound, and the larger the LUMO absolute value, the better the electron injection property.
- the LUMO absolute value is preferably 2.5 eV or more, more preferably 2.7 eV or more, and even more preferably 2.8 eV or more.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention When the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used for a polymer LED or the like, the purity affects the device performance such as light emission characteristics. Therefore, the monomer before polymerization is purified by methods such as distillation, sublimation purification, and recrystallization. It is preferable to polymerize later. Further, after the polymerization, it is preferable to carry out a purification treatment such as reprecipitation purification and fractionation by chromatography.
- the conjugated polymer compounds of the present invention those produced by the method of polymerizing with a nickel zero-valent complex are the device characteristics such as life of polymer LED, light emission starting voltage, current density, voltage rise during driving, Or from the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like.
- halogen is preferable.
- the halogen may be bromine. preferable.
- the substituent involved in the condensation polymerization in the raw material of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, or an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, for example, (38), (39), (28) (29), (40), (41), (42)
- a compound having a functional group derivable to a hydroxyl group such as a group is subjected to a coupling reaction, a ring closure reaction, etc. ), (31), (32), (33), (34) (43) (44) (45) in, Y r have Y sl, Y r have Y s 2.
- dealkylation agent for example, by boron tribromide reaction by, ⁇ Y sl, Y r have Y s2, Y t Y u Y v Y tl Y u,, if the Y vl Y l2 Y u2 Y v2 , was replaced with a hydroxyl compound of And, then, for instance, various sulfonyl chloride, obtained by the child sulfonylating a hydroxyl group by acid anhydrides.
- Y r have Y sl.
- Y r have Y s2 Y have Y u Y v Y tl Y ul , Y vl, after synthesizing the Y t2 Y u2 Y v2, is placed in a halogen atom. recombinant was of compounds, alkyl lithium, magnesium metal, etc.
- conjugated polymer compounds of the present invention those produced by a method of polymerizing with a nickel zero-valent complex are preferable from the viewpoint of force life characteristics.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention usually emits fluorescence or phosphorescence in a solid state and can be used as a polymer light emitter (high molecular weight light emitting material).
- the conjugated polymer compound has an excellent charge transport ability, and can be suitably used as a polymer transport material or a charge transport material.
- the polymer LED using the polymer light emitter is a high-performance polymer LED that can be driven at low voltage and high efficiency. Therefore, the polymer LED can be preferably used in devices such as a backlight of a liquid crystal display or a curved or flat light source for illumination, a segment type display element, a dot matrix flat panel display.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention can also be used as a material for conductive thin films such as laser dyes, organic solar cell materials, organic semiconductors for organic transistors, conductive thin films, and organic semiconductor thin films.
- it can also be used as a light-emitting thin film material that emits fluorescence or phosphorescence.
- the compound represented by the formula (14) can be used as an LED material or a charge transport material.
- the polymer LED of the present invention has an organic layer between electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, and the organic layer contains the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention.
- the organic layer (a layer containing an organic substance) may be any of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and the like, but the organic layer is preferably a light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer refers to a layer having a function of emitting light
- the hole transport layer refers to a layer having a function of transporting holes
- the electron transport layer is a layer having a function of transporting electrons.
- the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer are collectively referred to as a charge transport layer. Two or more light emitting layers, hole transport layers, and electron transport layers may be used independently.
- the organic layer is a light-emitting layer
- the light-emitting layer that is an organic layer is further a hole transport material, electron transport A light-emitting material or a light-emitting material may be included.
- the light-emitting material refers to a material that exhibits fluorescence and Z or phosphorescence.
- the mixing ratio of the hole transporting material is 1 wt% to 80 wt%, preferably 5 wt% with respect to the entire mixture. % To 60 wt%.
- the mixing ratio of the electron transporting material to the entire mixture is lw t% to 80 wt%, and preferably 5 w t% to 60 w. t%.
- the mixing ratio of the luminescent material is lw t% to 80 wt%, preferably 5 wt% to 6 Owt. %.
- the mixing ratio of the luminescent material is 1 wt% to 50 wt with respect to the entire mixture. %, Preferably 5 wt% to 40 wt%, and the total of the hole transport material and the electron transport material is lw t% to 50 wt%, preferably 5 wt% to 40 wt%
- the content of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is 99 wt% to 2 Owt%.
- hole-transporting material electron-transporting material, and light-emitting material to be mixed
- known low-molecular compounds, triplet light-emitting complexes, or conjugated polymer compounds can be used, but conjugated polymer compounds are preferably used.
- Examples of hole transporting materials, electron transporting materials, and luminescent materials of conjugated polymer compounds include: W99 / 13692, WO 99/48160, GB 2340304 A, W 000/53656, WO 01/19834, WO 00 / 55927, GB 23483 16, WO 00/46321, WO 00/06665, WO 99/54943, WO 9 9X54385, US 5777070, WO 98 no 06773, WO 97/05184, WO 00/35987, WO 00/53655, WO 01/34722, WO 99/24526, WOO 0/22027, WO 00/22026, W0 98/27136, US 573636, W0 98/21262, US 5741921, WO 97/0939 4, WO 96/29356, W0 96/10617, EP0707020, WO 95/07955, JP 2001-181618, JP 2001-123156, JP 2001
- low molecular weight fluorescent materials include naphthenic derivatives, anthracene or derivatives thereof, perylene or derivatives thereof, polymethine-based, xanthene-based, coumarin-based, cyanine-based pigments, 8-hydroxyquinoline, etc.
- a metal complex of a derivative thereof, an aromatic amine, tetraphenylcyclopentene or a derivative thereof, or tetraphenylbutadiene or a derivative thereof can be used.
- JP-A-57-51781 and 59-194393 can be used.
- triplet light-emitting complexes examples include I r (p py) 3 , B tp 2 I r (acac) with iridium as the central metal, P t OEP with platinum as the central metal, and E with europium as the central metal.
- u (TTA) 3 phen etc. can be fisted.
- triplet light-emitting complexes include Nature, (1998), 395, 151, Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999), 75 (1), 4, Proc. SPIE— Int. Soc. Op t. Eng. (2001), 4105 (Organic Litigation—Emi tigning Materials and Devices IV), 119, J. Am. Ch em. Soc., (2001), 123, 4304, Ap pi. Phy s. L et t., (1997), 71 (18), 2596, Syn. Met., (1998), 94 (1), 103, Syn. Me t., (1999), .99 (2), 1361, Adv. Mater., (1999), 11 (10), 852, J pn. J. Ap p 1. Phy s., 34, 1883 (1995).
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention has excellent heat resistance when it has the structure of the formula (1).
- the glass transition temperature is preferably 13 or higher, more preferably 150 or higher, and even more preferably 160 or higher.
- the polymer composition of the present invention contains at least one material selected from a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a light emitting material and the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention, and is used as a light emitting material or a charge transport material. Can do.
- At least one material selected from the hole transport material, electron transport material, and luminescent material may be determined according to the use, but in the case of the use of the light emitting material, the same content ratio as that in the light emitting layer is preferable.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is exemplified by a polymer composition containing two or more conjugated polymer compounds of the present invention.
- conjugated polymer compounds containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) or (3) are contained, and the total amount of the conjugated polymer compounds is 50% by weight or more of the whole.
- the total amount of the conjugated polymer compound is 70% by weight or more.
- the polymer composition of the present invention can improve device characteristics such as lifetime as compared with the case where a conjugated polymer compound is used alone for a polymer LED.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used as a polymer composition, it is represented by the above formula (2) or (3) from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent and device characteristics such as light emission efficiency and lifetime characteristics.
- the repeating unit is preferably selected from the repeating unit represented by the formula (6) or the repeating unit represented by the formula (7), more preferably a repeating unit represented by the formula (6), More preferably, a and b are 0 in 6).
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (20) is more preferably a repeating unit represented by the formula 134 or a repeating unit represented by the formula 137.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer composition of the present invention is usually about 10 3 to 10 8 , preferably 10 4 to 10 6 .
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is usually about 10 3 to 10 8. From the viewpoint of film forming property and the efficiency in the case of a device, it is preferably 5 X 10 4 to 5 X 10 6 . More preferably 10 5 to 5 ⁇ 10 6 .
- the average molecular weight of the polymer composition refers to a value obtained by analyzing a composition obtained by mixing two or more kinds of conjugated polymer compounds by GPC.
- the film thickness of the light-emitting layer of the polymer LED of the present invention varies depending on the material used, and may be selected so that the drive voltage and the light emission efficiency are appropriate. For example, from l nm to ⁇ ⁇ Yes, preferably 2 ⁇ ! ⁇ 500 nm, more preferably 2 nm to 200 nm.
- Examples of the method for forming the light emitting layer include a method of forming a film from a solution. Film formation methods from solution include spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dive coating method, spray coating method, screen printing method.
- Application methods such as flexographic printing, offset printing, and inkjet printing can be used. Printing methods such as a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, and an ink jet printing method are preferable because pattern formation and multi-color coating are easy.
- the solution (ink composition) used in the printing method or the like only needs to contain at least one conjugated polymer compound of the present invention.
- a hole transport material, electron transport It may contain additives such as materials, luminescent materials, solvents, and stabilizers.
- the proportion of the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention in the sink composition is usually 20 wt% to 100 wt%, preferably 40 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition excluding the solvent. ⁇ 1 0 0 wt%.
- the ratio of the solvent is 1 wt% to 99.9 wt% with respect to the total weight of the composition.
- the viscosity of the ink composition varies depending on the printing method. However, when the ink composition passes through the ejection device, such as the ink jet printing method, the viscosity is 2 5 to prevent clogging and flight bending during ejection. In this case, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 2 O m Pa ⁇ s, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 2 O m Pa ⁇ s.
- the solution of the present invention may contain an additive for adjusting viscosity, Z or surface tension in addition to the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention.
- an additive for adjusting viscosity, Z or surface tension in addition to the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention.
- a high molecular weight conjugated polymer compound (thickener) for increasing the viscosity, a poor solvent, a low molecular weight compound for decreasing the viscosity, a surfactant for decreasing the surface tension, and the like are appropriately combined. And use it.
- the high molecular weight conjugated polymer compound may be any compound that is soluble in the same solvent as the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention and does not inhibit light emission or charge transport.
- high molecular weight polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, or a conjugated polymer compound of the present invention having a high molecular weight can be used.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 500000 or more, more preferably 100000 or more.
- a poor solvent can also be used as a thickener. That is, the viscosity can be increased by adding a small amount of a poor solvent for the solid content in the solution.
- the type and amount of the solvent may be selected within the range where the solid content in the solution does not precipitate. Considering the stability during storage, the amount of the poor solvent is preferably 5 O wt% or less based on the entire solution.
- the solution of the present invention may contain an antioxidant in order to improve storage stability.
- the antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in the same solvent as the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention and does not inhibit light emission or charge transport. Examples thereof include phenolic antioxidants and phosphorus antioxidants. Is done.
- a solvent capable of dissolving or uniformly dispersing the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is preferable.
- the solvent include chlorinated solvents such as chloroform, salt methylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, benzene, o-dichlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like.
- Ether solvents aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, etc.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, ester media such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol mono Butyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl edel, dimeth Xetane, propylene glycol, jetoxymethane, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, glycerin, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,2-hexanediol and derivatives thereof, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, etc.
- ester media such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate
- ethylene glycol ethylene glycol mono Butyl ether,
- organic solvents examples thereof include alcohol solvents, sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and amide solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylformamide. These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination. Among the above solvents, it is preferable to include one or more organic solvents having a structure containing at least one benzene ring and having a melting point of 0 or less and a boiling point of 100 or more.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents are preferred, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, jetylbenzene, trimethylbenzen, n-propylbenzene, i-propylbenzene , N-butylbenzene, i-butylbenzene, s-butylbenzene, anisole, ethoxybenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, bicyclohexyl, cyclohexenylcyclohexanone, n —Heptylcyclohexane, n-Hexylcyclohexane, 2-Provylcyclohexanone, 2-Heptanone, 3-H
- the type of solvent in the solution is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 3 and even more preferably 2 from the viewpoints of film forming properties and device characteristics. .
- one of them may be in the solid state at 25.
- one kind of solvent is a solvent having a boiling point of 1880 or higher, and the other one kind of solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 1880: Is a solvent having a boiling point of 20 and more, and the other one solvent is more preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 180 or less.
- 1 wt% or more of the conjugated polymer compound dissolves in both of the two solvents at 60. In one of the two solvents, 2 5 It is preferable that 1 wt% or more of the conjugated polymer compound is dissolved.
- At least one of the three solvents is a solvent having a boiling point of 180.01: or more, and at least one solvent is a solvent having a boiling point of 180.degree. T or less.
- at least one of the three types of solvents is a solvent having a boiling point of 20.00 or more and 30.00 or less, and at least one solvent has a boiling point of 1800 or less.
- the solvent having the highest boiling point is preferably 40 to 90 wt% of the total weight of the solvent in the solution, More preferably, it is 50 to 90 wt%.
- the solution of the present invention includes, for example, a solution composed of anisole and bishexyl hexyl, a solution composed of anisole and hexylbenzene, a solution composed of xylene and bicyclohexyl, xylene And cyclohexylbenzen.
- the difference between the solubility parameter of the solvent and the solubility parameter of the conjugated polymer compound is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 7 or less.
- the solvent solubility parameter 1 and the conjugated polymer compound solubility parameter 1 can be obtained by the method described in “Solvent Handbook (published by Kodansha, 1966)”.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention contained in the solution may be one type or two or more types, and may contain a conjugated polymer compound other than the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention as long as the element characteristics and the like are not impaired. Good.
- the solution of the present invention may contain water, a metal and a salt thereof in a range of 1 to 100 ppm.
- the metal include lithium, sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, copper, nickel, aluminum, zinc, chromium, manganese, cobalt, platinum, and iridium.
- silicon, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine may be contained within a range of 1 to 100 ppm.
- the solution of the present invention spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dive coating method, spray coating method, screen printing
- the thin film can be produced by the method, the flexographic printing method, the offset printing method, the ink jet printing method, or the like.
- the solution of the present invention is screen printing method, flexographic printing method, offset printing method, inkjet. It is preferably used for applications in which a film is formed by a printing method, and more preferably used for applications in which a film is formed by an ink jet method.
- the glass transition temperature of the conjugated polymer compound contained in the solution is high, it is possible to bake at a temperature of 100 or higher, and bake at a temperature of 130. Even so, the degradation of device characteristics is very small. Further, depending on the type of the conjugated polymer compound, it can be baked at 160 or higher.
- Examples of the thin film that can be produced using the solution of the present invention include a light-emitting thin film, a conductive thin film, and an organic semiconductor thin film.
- the quantum yield of light emission is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and 70% or more from the viewpoint of device brightness, light emission voltage, and the like. More preferably.
- the conductive thin film of the present invention preferably has a surface resistance of 1 ⁇ or less.
- the electrical conductivity can be increased by doping the thin film with a Lewis acid or an ionic compound.
- the surface resistance is more preferably 100 ⁇ or less, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ .
- the higher one of the electron mobility and the hole mobility is preferably 10 cm 2 / V / second or more. More preferably, it is 10 ⁇ 3 cm 2 .ZVZ seconds or more, and further preferably 10 crr ⁇ ZVZ seconds or more.
- An organic transistor can be formed by forming the organic semiconductor thin film on an Si substrate on which an insulating film such as Si02 and a gate electrode are formed, and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode with Au or the like. .
- the maximum external quantum yield is preferably 1% or more when a voltage of 3.5 V or more is applied between the anode and the cathode from the viewpoint of the brightness of the device, 1. 5% or more is more preferable.
- the polymer light emitting device of the present invention includes a polymer LED in which an electron transport layer is provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer, and a hole transport between the anode and the light emitting layer.
- Polymer LEDs having a layer polymer LEDs having an electron transport layer provided between a cathode and a light-emitting layer, and a hole transport layer provided between an anode and a light-emitting layer, and the like.
- the following structures a) to d) are specifically exemplified.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention comprises a hole transport layer and / or an electron. Including those contained in the transport layer.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used for a hole transport layer, it is preferable that the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is a conjugated polymer compound containing a hole transporting group.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention include a copolymer with an aromatic amine and a copolymer with stilbene.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a conjugated polymer compound containing an electron transporting group.
- examples thereof include a copolymer with oxadiazole, a copolymer with triazole, a copolymer with quinoline, a copolymer with quinoxaline, and a copolymer with benzothiadiazole.
- the hole transporting material used is polyvinylcarbazole or a derivative thereof, polysilane or a derivative thereof, a poly having an aromatic amine in the side chain or the main chain.
- Siloxane derivatives pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, polyaniline or derivatives thereof, polythiophene or derivatives thereof, polypyrrole or derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylenevinylene) or derivatives thereof, or Examples include poly (2,5-Chenylenevinylene) or its derivatives.
- JP-A-6 3-7 0 25 57, JP-A-6 3-7 786, JP-A-2-13 5 3 5 9 No. 2-1 3 5 3 6 No. 1-No. 2-2 0 9 9 8 8 No. 3-3 7 9 9 No. 2 No. 3-1 5 2 1 8 No. 4 Examples are described.
- polypinylcarbazole or a derivative thereof, polysilane or a derivative thereof, a polysiloxane derivative having an aromatic amine compound group in a side chain or a main chain a polya Polymeric hole transporting materials such as diphosphorus or derivatives thereof, polythiophene or derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylenevinylene) or derivatives thereof, or poly (2,5-chainylenevinylene) or derivatives thereof are preferred, More preferred are polyvinylcarbazole or derivatives thereof, polysilane or derivatives thereof, and polysiloxane derivatives having an aromatic amine in the side chain or main chain.
- Examples of the hole transporting material of low molecular weight compounds include pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, and triphenyldiamine derivatives.
- a low molecular weight hole transport material it is preferably used by being dispersed in a polymer binder.
- polymer binder examples include poly (N-vinylcarbapool), polyaniline or a derivative thereof, polythiophene or a derivative thereof, poly (p-phenylenevinylene) or a derivative thereof, poly (2,5-chaini). Lembinylene) or derivatives thereof, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, .polychlorinated vinyl, polysiloxane and the like.
- Polyvinylcarbazol or a derivative thereof can be obtained, for example, from a vinyl monomer by cation polymerization or radical polymerization.
- polysiloxane or a derivative thereof has almost no hole transporting property in the siloxane skeleton structure
- those having the structure of the low molecular hole transporting material in the side chain or main chain are preferably used.
- those having a hole transporting aromatic amine in the side chain or main chain are exemplified.
- the method for forming the hole transport layer is not limited, but for a low molecular hole transport material, a method of forming a film from a mixed solution with a polymer binder is exemplified. In the case of a polymer hole transporting material, a method of film formation from a solution is exemplified.
- a solvent capable of dissolving or uniformly dispersing a hole transporting material is preferable.
- Chlorine form methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene and other chlorinated solvents, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and other ethers
- Solvents aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, fats such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n monohexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane and n-decane
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, but
- Film deposition methods from solution include spin coating from solution, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dip coating method, spray coating Coating methods such as printing method, screen printing method, flexographic printing method, offset printing method, ink jet printing method, etc.
- the optimum value for the film thickness of the hole transport layer differs depending on the material used. The ratio should be selected so as to have an appropriate value, but at least a thickness that does not cause pinholes is necessary. If the thickness is too large, the drive voltage of the element becomes high, which is not preferable. Therefore, the thickness of the hole transport layer is, for example, 1 nm to 1 im, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.
- the polymer LED of the present invention has an electron transporting layer
- known materials can be used as the electron transporting material, such as oxadiazole derivative, anthraquinodimethane or derivative thereof, benzoquinone or derivative thereof, naphthoquinone or derivative thereof.
- anthraquinones or derivatives thereof tetracyananthracinodimethane or derivatives thereof, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldisyanoethylene or derivatives thereof, diphenoquinone derivatives, or metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline or derivatives thereof, poly ⁇ ⁇
- Examples include norin or a derivative thereof, polyquinoxaline or a derivative thereof, polyfluorene or a derivative thereof.
- Examples include those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-37992 and Japanese National Publication No. 3-1552184.
- oxadiazole derivatives benzoquinone or derivatives thereof, anthraquinones or derivatives thereof, or metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline or derivatives thereof, polyquinoline or derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline or derivatives thereof, polyfluorene or derivatives thereof.
- 2- (4-biphenylyl) -5- (4-t-butylphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole, benzoquinone, anthraquinone, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum, and polyquinoline are more preferable.
- the method for depositing the electron transport layer there are no particular restrictions on the method for depositing the electron transport layer, but for low molecular weight electron transport materials, vacuum deposition from powder or film deposition from a solution or molten state can be used.
- the material include a method by film formation from a solution or a molten state.
- the above polymer binder may be used in combination.
- a solvent capable of dissolving or uniformly dispersing an electron transport material and Z or a polymer binder is preferable.
- the solvent include chlorine-based form, methyl chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorine-based solvents such as black benzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, cyclohexane, methyl Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as oral hexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.
- Ketone solvents such as ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethoxetane, propylene glycol, diethylene Polyhydric alcohols such as ethoxymethane, triethyleneglycol monoethyl ether, glycerin, 1,2-hexanediol and derivatives thereof, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, Sulfoxide solvents such as methyl sulfoxide, N- main Chiru 2 - pyrrolidone, N, amide solvents such as N- dimethylformamidine de are exemplified.
- ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate
- the film formation method from a solution or molten state includes spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wireper coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, Application methods such as screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, and ink jet printing can be used.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention can also be used as a polymer field effect transistor.
- a source electrode and a drain electrode are usually provided in contact with an active layer made of a polymer, and a gate electrode is provided with an insulating layer in contact with the active layer interposed therebetween. It only has to be.
- the polymer field effect transistor is usually formed on a supporting substrate.
- the material of the support substrate is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the characteristics as a field effect transistor, but a glass substrate may be a flexible film substrate or a plastic substrate.
- the field effect transistor can be manufactured by a known method, for example, a method described in JP-A No. 5-110.09.
- an organic solvent-soluble polymer In forming the active layer, it is very advantageous and preferable to use an organic solvent-soluble polymer.
- Film formation methods from a solution in which a polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent include spin coating, casting, micro gravure coating, gravure coating, and bar coating. Coating methods such as a method, a roll coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, and an ink jet printing method can be used.
- An encapsulated polymer field effect transistor formed by sealing a polymer field effect transistor after forming the polymer field effect transistor is preferable. As a result, the polymer field-effect transistor is cut off from the atmosphere, and the deterioration of the characteristics of the high-molecular electric field transistor can be suppressed.
- Examples of the sealing method include a method of covering with a UV curable resin, a thermosetting resin or an inorganic Si ONX film, a method of bonding a glass plate ⁇ 3 film with a UV curable resin, a thermosetting resin, or the like. .
- the film thickness of the electron transport layer differs depending on the material used and may be selected so that the drive voltage and the light emission efficiency are appropriate, but at least a thickness that does not cause pinholes is required. Yes, if it is too thick, the drive voltage of the element increases, which is not preferable. Therefore, the film thickness of the electron transport layer is, for example, 1 nm to 1 m, preferably 2 n rr! It is -5500 nm, More preferably, it is 5 nm-2200 nm.
- charge injection layer (hole injection layer).
- the electron injection layer is sometimes called.
- the above-described charge injection layer or an insulating layer having a thickness of 2 nm or less may be provided adjacent to the electrode, and adhesion at the interface may be provided.
- a thin buffer layer may be inserted at the interface between the charge transport layer and the light emitting layer in order to improve the properties and prevent mixing.
- the order and number of layers to be laminated, and the thickness of each layer can be appropriately used in consideration of light emission efficiency and element lifetime.
- a polymer LED provided with a charge injection layer includes a polymer LED provided with a charge injection layer adjacent to the cathode, and a charge injection layer adjacent to the anode.
- Polymer LED with For example, the following structures e) to p) are specifically mentioned.
- the polymer LED of the present invention includes the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention as a hole transport layer. Also included in the transport layer and / or electron transport layer.
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention includes a hole injection layer and
- conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used for a hole injection layer, it is preferably used simultaneously with an electron accepting compound.
- conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used for an electron transport layer, it is preferably used simultaneously with an electron donating compound.
- simultaneous use there are methods such as mixing, copolymerization and introduction as a side chain.
- the charge injection layer include: a layer containing a conductive polymer; provided between the anode and the hole transport layer; and an intermediate between the anode material and the hole transport material contained in the hole transport layer.
- a layer including a material having an ionization potential of a value of between, a material provided between the cathode and the electron transport layer, and a material having an electron affinity of a value intermediate between the cathode material and the electron transport material included in the electron transport layer Examples are layers.
- the electrical conductivity of the conductive polymer is 1 0 "5 is preferably S / cm or more and 10 3 or less, and for decreasing leak current between light emitting pixels, more preferably 10 2 or less than 10- 5 SZcm, 10 5 3 ( : 111 or 1 0 1 or less is more preferable.
- the electric conductivity of the conducting polymer 1 0 5 10 3 is preferably not more than S / cm or more SZcm, leak current between light emitting pixels for the smaller is more preferably 10 2 SZcm less than 10- 5 SZcm, 10- 5 S / cm or more 10 'SZcm less is more preferable.
- a suitable amount of ions are doped into the conducting polymer.
- the kind of ions to be doped is an anion for a hole injection layer and a cation for an electron injection layer.
- anions include polystyrene sulfonate ions, alkylbenzene sulfonate ions, camphor sulfonate ions, etc.
- cations include lithium ions, sodium ions, potassium ions, tetraptyl ammonium ions, etc. Is exemplified.
- the thickness of the charge injection layer is, for example, 1 nm to 100 nm, and preferably 2 nm to 50 nm.
- the material used for the charge injection layer may be appropriately selected in relation to the material of the electrode and the adjacent layer, polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, polyphenylenevinylene and derivatives thereof, Polyethylene vinylene and derivatives thereof, polyquinoline and derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline and derivatives thereof, conductive polymers such as polymers containing an aromatic amine structure in the main chain or side chain, metal phthalocyanine (such as copper phthalocyanine), Examples include carbon.
- An insulating layer having a thickness of 2 nm or less has a function of facilitating charge injection.
- the material for the insulating layer include metal fluorides, metal oxides, and organic insulating materials.
- a polymer LED with an insulating layer with a thickness of 2 nm or less is a polymer LED with an insulating layer with a thickness of 2 nm or less adjacent to the cathode, and an insulation with a thickness of 2 nm or less adjacent to the anode. Examples include polymer LED provided with a layer.
- any of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer includes the polymer compound of the present invention.
- the substrate for forming the polymer LED of the present invention may be any substrate that does not change when the electrode is formed and the organic layer is formed, and examples thereof include glass, plastic, polymer film, and silicon substrate. .
- the opposite electrode is preferably transparent or translucent.
- At least one of the anode and the cathode of the polymer LED of the present invention is transparent or translucent.
- the anode side is preferably transparent or translucent.
- a conductive metal oxide film, a translucent metal thin film, or the like is used as the material of the anode. Specifically, it is made of indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and their composites such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, etc. Films made of glass (NESA, etc.), gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc. are used, and ITO, indium / zinc oxide and tin oxide are preferred. Examples of the production method include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a plating method. Further, as the anode, an organic transparent conductive film such as polyaniline or a derivative thereof, polythiophene or a derivative thereof may be used.
- the film thickness of the anode can be appropriately selected in consideration of light transmittance and electric conductivity.
- the film thickness is 10 nm to 10; m, preferably 20 nm to 1 / m. More preferably, it is 50 nm to 500 nm.
- a material having a low work function is preferable.
- metals such as vanadium, zinc, yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, europium, terbium, ytterbium, and the like
- Two or more alloys, or one or more of them and one or more of gold, silver, platinum, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, tin, graph Ait or Graphite Intercalation compounds are used.
- the cathode may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the film thickness of the cathode can be appropriately selected in consideration of electric conductivity and durability, for example, from 10 nm to 10 m, preferably It is 20 nm to 1 xm, and more preferably 50 nm to 500 nm.
- a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a laminating method in which a metal thin film is thermocompression bonded, or the like is used. Also, it is made of conductive polymer between the cathode and the organic layer. Or a layer made of metal oxide, metal fluoride, organic insulating material or the like with an average film thickness of 2 nm or less, and a protective layer that protects the polymer LED is attached after the cathode is fabricated. May be. In order to stably use the polymer LED for a long period of time, it is preferable to attach a protective layer and / or a protective cover in order to protect the device from the outside.
- conjugated polymer compounds, metal oxides, metal fluorides, metal borides and the like can be used.
- a glass plate, a plastic plate having a low water permeability treatment on the surface, or the like can be used, and the cover is bonded to the element substrate with a heat effect resin or a photocuring resin and sealed.
- a heat effect resin or a photocuring resin and sealed are preferably used. If the space is maintained by using a spacer, it is easy to prevent the element from being scratched. If an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is sealed in the space, the cathode can be prevented from being oxidized. Further, a desiccant such as a barium oxide is placed in the space to adsorb it in the manufacturing process. It is easy to suppress the damaged moisture from damaging the device. Of these, it is preferable to take one or more of these measures.
- the polymer LED of the present invention can be used as a backlight for a planar light source, a segment display device, a dot matrix display device, and a liquid crystal display device.
- the planar anode and cathode may be arranged so as to overlap each other.
- a method of installing a mask provided with a patterned window on the surface of the planar light emitting element an organic material layer of a non-light emitting portion is formed extremely thick and substantially
- a method of non-light emission a method of forming either the anode or the cathode, or both electrodes in a pattern.
- both the anode and the cathode may be formed in a stripe shape and arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. Partial color display and multi-color display are possible by separately applying multiple types of polymer phosphors with different emission colors or using a color filter or a fluorescence conversion filter.
- the dot matrix element can be driven passively, or may be driven actively in combination with TFTs.
- These display elements include computers, TVs, mobile terminals, mobile phones, car navigation systems, and video cameras. It can be used as a display device such as a LA viewfinder.
- planar light-emitting element is a self-luminous thin type and can be suitably used as a planar light source for a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or a planar illumination light source. If a flexible substrate is used, it can also be used as a curved light source or display device. EXAMPLES Examples will be shown below for illustrating the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene were determined by GPC (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation: LC ⁇ ).
- the polymer to be measured was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran to a concentration of about 0.5 wt%, and 5 ° L was injected into GPC.
- Tetrahydrofuran was used as the mobile phase of GPC, and flowed at a flow rate of 0.6 mL / min.
- TSK gel Super HM-H manufactured by Tosoichi
- TSK gel Super H2000 manufactured by Tosoichi
- a differential refractive index detector manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation: RID-10A was used as the detector.
- the fluorescence spectrum was measured by the following method.
- a polymer thin film was prepared by applying a 0.8 wt% toluene or chloroform solution of the polymer onto a quartz substrate.
- the thin film was excited at a wavelength of 350 nm, and the fluorescence spectrum was measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (F1 uo ro 1 o g manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
- the spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian Co., Ltd.
- Cary 5 E was used to determine the value assigned by the absorbance at the excitation wavelength.
- the glass transition temperature was determined by DSC (DSC 2920, manufactured by TA Instrumens).
- LUMO conjugated polymer compounds
- cyclic voltammetry The measurement was carried out in an acetonitrile solvent containing 0.1 wt% tetraptylammonium muute lafluroborate using AL S 600). After the conjugated conjugated polymer compound is dissolved in the black mouth form so that the concentration is about 0.2 wt, ImL of the conjugated conjugated polymer compound solution is applied on the working electrode to vaporize the black mouth form. A conjugated conjugated polymer compound thin film was formed. The measurement was performed in a glove box substituted with nitrogen using a silver / silver ion electrode as a reference electrode, a glassy carbon electrode as a working electrode, and a platinum electrode as a counter electrode. Both potential sweep rates were measured at 5 OmVZs.
- Example 1 LUMO was calculated from the reduction potential obtained from cyclic portammetry.
- the aqueous layer was extracted with 300 ml of black mouth form, and the organic layers were combined.
- the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution, then washed with 500 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 200 ml of water.
- the resulting organic layer was filtered through precoated silica gel. The solvent was distilled off, and the resulting mixture was recrystallized from hexane to obtain 17.2 g of the target compound 4 as a white solid.
- Toluene 200 Om 1 was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was washed 3 times with 1000 ml of water and then concentrated to 700 ml. To this was added 1600 ml of a toluene / methanol (1: 1) solution, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with methanol. A white solid 47 9.4 g was obtained.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (at about 25), dropped into 25% ammonia water 1 lmL / methanol 21 SmLZ ion-exchanged water 216 mL mixed solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the deposited precipitate was filtered. Dry under reduced pressure for 2 hours, then dissolve in about 100 mL of toluene, filter, purify the filtrate through an alumina column, add about 200 ml of 2% aqueous hydrochloric acid, stir for 3 hours, and then add water. The layer was removed. Next, about 200 mL of 4% ammonia water was added and stirred for 2 hours, and then the aqueous layer was removed.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (about 25), dropped into a mixed solution of 25% aqueous ammonia 7mL / methanol 144mL / ion-exchanged water 144mL and stirred for 1 hour, and then the deposited precipitate was filtered and decompressed for 2 hours. Dry, then dissolve in about 6 OmL of toluene and filter, purify the filtrate through an alumina column, add about 120 ml of 5.2% aqueous hydrochloric acid and remove the aqueous layer after stirring for 3 hours . Then, about 12 OmL of 4% aqueous ammonia was added and stirred for 2 hours, and then the aqueous layer was removed.
- Example 4 Measurement of fluorescence spectrum
- polymer compounds 2, 4, and 5 both exhibit excellent electron injection properties.
- reaction vessel (20 () 0.316 g of compound 10 and 2,2'-bipyridyl (0.159 g) were charged in a nitrogen atmosphere, and tetrahydrofuran (43 mL) was added to make a solution.
- Nickel (0) ⁇ Ni (C0D) 2 ⁇ was charged with 0.281 g, heated to 60 with stirring, and stirred for 3 hours The reaction was cooled to room temperature (about 25 :) and 25% Aqueous ammonia 2mL Methanol 43mL / ion exchanged water 43mL Dropped into a mixed solution and stirred for 1 hour, then the precipitated precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure for 2 hours, then dissolved in about 20mL of toluene and then radio Filtration was performed using a glass filter pre-coated with light, and the filtrate was purified through an alumina column, added with about 35 ml of 5.2% hydrochloric acid, stirred for 3 hours, and then the aqueous layer was removed.
- reaction solution is cooled to room temperature (about 25 V), dropped into 25% ammonia water 2mL / methanol 54mLZ ion-exchanged water 54mL mixed solution and stirred for 1 hour, then the deposited precipitate is filtered and dried under reduced pressure for 2 hours. Then, filter with a glass filter pre-coated with radiolite after dissolving in about 20 mL of toluene.
- the filtrate was purified through an alumina column, added with about 30 ml of 5.2% aqueous hydrochloric acid and stirred for 3 hours, and then the aqueous layer was removed, and then added with about 30 mL of aqueous ammonia and stirred for 2 hours.
- the glass transition point of polymer compound 3 was measured according to the above conditions, and was 7 3
- the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is useful as a light emitting material or a charge transport material, and is excellent in electron injection property. Therefore, the polymer LED containing the conjugated polymer compound of the present invention is used for a curved or flat light source for liquid crystal display backlight or illumination, segment type display element, dot matrix flat panel display, etc. it can.
Description
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US12/090,497 US20100157202A1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-11-09 | Conjugated polymer compound and polymer light emitting device using the same |
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WO2008006454A1 (de) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrolumineszierende polymere und ihre verwendung |
WO2010038956A2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Daejoo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. | Novel aromatic derivatives and organic electroluminescent device comprising same |
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US20090004485A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Shiying Zheng | 6-member ring structure used in electroluminescent devices |
KR101453872B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-24 | 2014-10-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 방향족 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기막을 구비한 유기 발광소자 |
US8866134B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2014-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Light-emitting device and photovoltaic cell, and method for manufacturing the same |
CN102593311A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 亚世达科技股份有限公司 | 光源封装结构及其制作方法及液晶显示器 |
DE102014004224A1 (de) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Arylboranverbindung, deren Verfahren zum Herstellen und deren Verwendung |
KR102273046B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-04 | 2021-07-06 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
CN107353285A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种电子传输材料、合成方法及其有机电致发光器件 |
CN107266440A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种电子传输材料、合成方法及其有机发光器件 |
CN110760056B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-08-12 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 一种含稠环芳烃基团的聚合物及其在有机电子器件中的应用 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008006454A1 (de) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrolumineszierende polymere und ihre verwendung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100157202A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
TW200724559A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
KR20080066084A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
DE112006003090T5 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
CN101356211A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
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