WO2007036084A1 - Greffon nerveux artificiel à usage médical contenant de la fibroïne de soie et procédé d’élaboration - Google Patents

Greffon nerveux artificiel à usage médical contenant de la fibroïne de soie et procédé d’élaboration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007036084A1
WO2007036084A1 PCT/CN2005/002423 CN2005002423W WO2007036084A1 WO 2007036084 A1 WO2007036084 A1 WO 2007036084A1 CN 2005002423 W CN2005002423 W CN 2005002423W WO 2007036084 A1 WO2007036084 A1 WO 2007036084A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silk fibroin
catheter
fiber
scaffold
nerve graft
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PCT/CN2005/002423
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xiaosong Gu
Yumin Yang
Fei Ding
Peiyun Zhang
Yan Liu
Mei Liu
Xuemei Chen
Xiaodong Wang
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Nantong University
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=36138326&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2007036084(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nantong University filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to EA200800925A priority Critical patent/EA016085B1/ru
Priority to EP05848160.7A priority patent/EP1938774B2/en
Priority to BRPI0520636-7A priority patent/BRPI0520636A2/pt
Priority to AU2005336876A priority patent/AU2005336876B2/en
Priority to AT05848160T priority patent/ATE506027T1/de
Priority to US12/088,167 priority patent/US20080249639A1/en
Priority to DE602005027620T priority patent/DE602005027620D1/de
Priority to JP2008532561A priority patent/JP2009509594A/ja
Publication of WO2007036084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007036084A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/227Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L27/222, A61L27/225 or A61L27/24
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/64Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/01Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/012Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3604Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/40Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/40Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
    • A61L27/44Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
    • A61L27/48Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with macromolecular fillers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/005Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/043Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof
    • A61L31/047Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L31/044 - A61L31/046
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/12Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
    • A61L31/125Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
    • A61L31/129Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix containing macromolecular fillers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/32Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for nerve reconstruction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for preparing a medical nerve graft for bridging a defect nerve. Background technique
  • peripheral nerve defects due to trauma (or surgery) are more common, but long-distance nerve defects cannot rely on end-to-end sutures to compensate for nerve loss, and they have to rely on grafts for bridging repair.
  • grafts for bridging repair.
  • the problem of finding and developing a suitable graft has been more than one hundred years old, in addition to the autonomic nerve becoming the preferred nerve defect bridge graft, it has not yet been found in humans, and it has been recognized and A neurograft substitute that is widely used clinically.
  • autologous nerve transplantation it is not widely used clinically because of limited neurological sources for transplantation, difficulty in matching tissue structure and size, and long-term denervation of transplant donor sites.
  • biodegradable materials that have been tried for peripheral nerve tissue engineering are usually high molecular polymers, including more than a dozen of their copolymers and derivatives; including polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly Lactic acid (PLA), chitosan, gelatin, silica gel and other materials (such as Chinese patent CN1126515C, etc.), but in practice, they also have their own different shortcomings.
  • PGA polyglycolic acid
  • PLA poly Lactic acid
  • chitosan chitosan
  • gelatin such as Chinese patent CN1126515C, etc.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a silk fibroin-containing medical nerve graft which has good use effect, good biocompatibility with human body and excellent biodegradability and a preparation method thereof.
  • a medical nerve graft containing silk fibroin consisting of a catheter or a catheter and a fibrous stent, characterized in that at least one of the catheter and the fibrous stent contains silk fibroin component.
  • the catheter consists of silk fibroin components.
  • the catheter also contains a chitosan component.
  • Fiber stent It is a silk fibroin fiber.
  • a method for preparing a medical nerve graft containing silk fibroin which comprises the following steps: preparing silk fibroin fiber by silk;
  • the silk fibroin fiber is prepared into a catheter containing silk fibroin.
  • step 2 a chitosan component is further added, and the prepared silk fibroin-containing catheter further contains a chitosan component.
  • the resulting catheter is also combined with a fiber scaffold that inserts the fiber scaffold into a catheter containing silk fibroin.
  • the fiber scaffold is a silk fibroin fiber.
  • a method for preparing a medical nerve graft containing silk fibroin comprising the following steps:
  • the silk is made into silk fibroin fiber, and the silk fibroin fiber scaffold is obtained;
  • Silk fibroin consists of 18 kinds of amino acids. It has been shown by our experimental research to have good bio-affinity. It is non-toxic, non-polluting and biodegradable. The artificial nerve grafts obtained have good effects. According to literature search, at home and abroad, artificial nerve transfer plants have been found to treat nerve damage with silk fibroin.
  • the material used in the product of the present invention is high-purity silk fibroin, which is a natural degradable material and has good biocompatibility with the human body.
  • the resulting product does not contain exogenous toxic or side-effect substances brought about by the preparation process.
  • the wall of the catheter tube is rich in microporous three-dimensional structure, which provides a necessary way for the nutrient transport required for the growth process of nerve cells, and the effect is good. It provides the necessary induction and necessary growth space for the growth of nerve cells.
  • the dialyzed silk fibroin solution is injected into the mold, dried and then subjected to molding processing; and the preliminary formed silk fibroin catheter is placed in a 50:50 (V/V) methanol and sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L) solution. After a certain period of time (5 minutes to 2 hours), it was washed successively with sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L) solution, 50 mmol/L phosphate buffer and distilled water to obtain a silk fibroin catheter.
  • a method for preparing a medical nerve graft containing a silk fibroin catheter comprising the following steps:
  • Silk fibroin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • a silk fibroin catheter for nerve regeneration, or filling other substances inside it for nerve regeneration.
  • the prepared silk fibroin catheter is embedded in other materials (such as polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), chitosan, chitin) to obtain nerve scaffold for nerve regeneration.
  • PGA polyglycolic acid
  • PLA polylactic acid
  • chitosan chitin
  • the method for preparing fiber stents for polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), and chitosan is the same as that of Chinese patent CN1126515C.
  • the method for preparing the fiber scaffold by chitin is as follows: the chitosan is dissolved in a weak acid solution, and the weak acid is acetic acid (or phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid) at a concentration of 2 to 15% (examples 2%, 8%, 15%). Then, the solution is processed into a chitosan fiber by a wet spinning process; the obtained chitosan fiber is placed in an alcohol solution of acetic anhydride to carry out an acetylation reaction, and the reaction temperature is 0 to 60 ⁇ (example 0 ° C, 30 °C, 60V, reaction time is 0.5 ⁇ 6 hours (for example, 0.5 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours).
  • the concentration of acetic anhydride is 1 ⁇ 50% (example 1%, 20%) 40%, 50%), the alcohol solution is methanol (or ethanol).
  • the alcohol solution is methanol (or ethanol).
  • a method for preparing a medical nerve graft containing a silk fibroin catheter comprising the following steps:
  • Chitosan is dissolved with a weak acid, acetic acid (or phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid) at a concentration of 2 to 15% (eg 2%, 8%, 15%), and then the chitosan solution is applied to silk fibroin
  • the solution is mixed in a certain weight ratio (example: 1: 2, 1: 1, 2: 1).
  • the above mixture is injected into a mold and freeze-dried for molding; then the preliminary formed catheter is placed in a 50:50 (V/V) solution of methanol and sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L) for a certain period of time (5 minutes).
  • the prepared silk fibroin-containing composite catheter is embedded in a fiber scaffold made of other materials (such as polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), chitosan, chitin) for nerve regeneration.
  • PGA polyglycolic acid
  • PLA polylactic acid
  • chitosan chitin
  • a method for preparing a medical nerve graft containing a silk fibroin fiber scaffold comprises the following steps:
  • Silk fibroin fibers i.e., fiber scaffolds
  • the fiber scaffold of the silk fibroin obtained is embedded in a catheter made of other materials (polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), chitosan, chitin) for nerve regeneration.
  • PGA polyglycolic acid
  • PLA polylactic acid
  • chitosan chitin
  • the method for producing a catheter made of polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), and chitosan is the same as that of Chinese patent CN1126515C.
  • the method for preparing the catheter by chitin is: dissolving chitosan with a weak acid, the weak acid is acetic acid (or phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid) at a concentration of 2 to 15% (example 2%, 8%, 15%), and then the solution
  • the alkaline coagulating solution is a solution containing 8 to 20% of sodium hydroxide (or 8 to 20% of potassium hydroxide or 8 to 20% of sodium carbonate, and may also contain Ethanol 5 ⁇ 30%)
  • the catheter is washed with water to obtain a chitosan catheter; and the obtained chitosan catheter is placed in an alcohol solution of acetic anhydride for acetylation reaction at a reaction temperature of 0 to 60 ° C ( Examples: 0 ° C, 30 ° C, 60 V, reaction time is 0.5 to 6 hours (for example, 0.5 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours) (
  • the concentration of acetic anhydride is 1 to 50% (example 1%) 20%, 40%, 50%), the alcohol solution is methanol (or ethanol).
  • the acetylation reaction it was washed with water, and then placed in a lmol/L sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution for 24 hours, washed with water, and dried to obtain a chitin catheter.

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Description

含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物及其制备方法 技 术领 域
本发明涉及一种用于桥接缺损神经的医用神经移植物的制备方法。 背 景 技 术
临床上由于外伤 (或手术) 导致的周围神经缺损较为常见, 但当中长 距离的神经缺损不能依靠端对端的缝合来弥补神经缺失时, 就不得不依靠 移植物来桥接修复。 寻找和研制较为合适的移植物问题虽然已有一百多年 的历史了, 但除了自体神经成为首选的神经缺损桥接移植物外, 至今在人 类自身仍未找到较为理想、 并得到共认和在临床上广泛应用的神经移植替 代物。 就自体神经移植中, 因为供移植用的神经来源有限、 组织结构和尺 寸难以匹配、移植供区长期失神经支配等原因,也未能在临床上广泛使用。
随着组织工程学的出现和发展, 为构建自体神经移植替代品提供了一 条新的出路。 近二十多年来, 人们试用于周围神经组织工程的生物可降解 材料通常为一些高分子聚合物, 包括它们的共聚物和衍生物约十多种; 其 中包括聚乙醇酸 (PGA)、 聚乳酸 (PLA)、 壳聚糖、 明胶、 硅胶等材料 (例如 中国专利 CN1126515C等), 但在实际使用中还都存在着各自不同的缺点。 发 明 内 容
技术问题:
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用效果好, 与人体有着良好的生物相容 性且具有优良的生物降解性能的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物及其制备 方法。
技术方案:
本发明的技术解决方案是:
一种含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物, 由导管或导管与纤维支架组成, 其特征是: 导管和纤维支架中至少一种含有蚕丝丝素蛋白成分。
. 导管由蚕丝丝素蛋白成分组成。 导管中还含有壳聚糖成分。 纤维支架 是蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维。
①一种含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其特征是: 包括下 列步骤- 将蚕丝制成蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维;
②将蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维制备成含蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管。
步骤②中还加入壳聚糖成分, 制成的含蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管中还含有 壳聚糖成分。
制得的导管还与纤维支架组合, 即将纤维支架嵌入含蚕丝丝素蛋白的 导管中。 纤维支架是蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维。
一种含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其特征是: 包括下列 步骤:
①将蚕丝制成蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维, 得蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维支架;
②将蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维支架嵌入聚乙醇酸、 聚乳酸、 壳聚糖或甲壳素 成分的导管中。
有益效果:
'天然蛋白蚕丝是我国传统的饲育产品. 也是蛋白纤维中的主要品种、 丝素蛋白占蚕丝重量的 70%— 80 % . 它是人们利用的实质材料。丝素蛋白 由 18 种氨基酸所组成, 经我们的实验研究表明它具有良好的生物亲和 性. 无毒, 无污染, 可生物降解, 制得的人工神经移植物有较好的使用效 果。 根据文献检索, 国内外, 还没有发现用蚕丝丝素蛋白制备人工神经移 植物, 来治疗神经损伤。 本发明的产品所用材料为高纯度蚕丝丝素, 它为 天然可降解性材料, 与人体有着良好的生物相容性。 制得的产品不含有由 于制备工艺带入的外源性毒、 副作用物质。 导管管壁具有丰富微孔的三唯 结构, 为神经细胞生长过程所需的营养物质的输送提供了必须的途径, 使 用效果好。 为神经细胞的生长提供了必要的诱导作用和必须的生长空间。
我们将以上制得的产品在体外与神经组织细胞联合培养,经形态观察、 酸代谢活力测定、 神经生长因子的表达测定, 显示该产品具有良好的组织 相容性。 大鼠动物体内使用该产品修复坐骨神经 3厘米距离缺损, 标明该 产品能有利于神经再生, 导致恢复损伤神经功能的恢复, 同时该产品具有 很好的生物相容性。 具体实 施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例一
( 1 )蚕丝丝素纤维的制备(按常规方法制备或市购成品蚕丝丝素纤维) 或如下方法制备: 将蚕丝在弱碱溶液 (0.1〜10%碳酸钠或 0.1〜10%碳酸 钾) 中 50〜100°C加热处理, 然后将处理后的纤维用蒸馏水清洗得到丝素 蛋白纤维, 一部分进入步骤(2)使用, 一部分作为纤维支架进入步骤(3 ) 使用。
(2)蚕丝丝素蛋白导管的制备: 将上述制备的部分蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维 于 25-80°C (例 25°C、 50°C、 80°C )下, 溶解在氯化钙、 乙醇和水的三元体 系中 (摩尔比是氯化钙: 乙醇: 水 = 1 : 2: 8), 溶解时间为 0.5〜6小时(例 0.5、 3、 6小时)将溶解的混合溶液装入纤维素膜袋, 用蒸馏水透析。 然后 将透析后的丝素溶液注入模具, 经干燥后进行成型加工; 再将初步成型的 丝素蛋白导管放入 50: 50 (V/V) 的甲醇和氢氧化钠 (l mol/L) 溶液处理 一定时间 (5分钟〜 2小时) 后, 然后先后用氢氧化钠 (l mol/L) 溶液、 50mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液及蒸馏水清洗, 得到蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管。
(3 )、 组合: 将制得的蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维支架嵌入含丝素蛋白的导管 中, 组合成蚕丝丝素神经移植物。 实施例二
一种含蚕丝丝素导管的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 制备方法包括下 列步骤:
( 1 )、 蚕丝丝素蛋白导管的制备: 按实施例 1相同方法得到蚕丝丝素
^ l—i WJ寸 S。
(2)、 直接将丝素蛋白的导管导管用于神经再生, 或在其内部填充其 他物质用于神经再生。 或将制得的蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管嵌入其他材料 (例聚乙醇酸 (PGA)、 聚乳酸 (PLA)、 壳聚糖、 甲壳素) 制得的纤维支架用于神经再生。 有关聚 乙醇酸 (PGA)、 聚乳酸 (PLA)、 壳聚糖制得纤维支架方法同中国专利 CN1126515C 的内容。 甲壳素制得纤维支架方法为: 将壳聚糖在弱酸溶液 中溶解, 弱酸是醋酸(或磷酸、 柠檬酸、 乳酸), 浓度为 2〜15% (例 2%、 8%、 15%), 然后将溶液通过湿法纺丝工艺加工成壳聚糖纤维; 再将得到 的壳聚糖纤维放入醋酐的醇溶液中进行乙酰化反应, 反应温度为 0〜60Ό (例 0°C、 30°C、 60V , 反应时间为 0.5〜6小时 (例 0.5小时、 2小时、 4小时、 6小时)。 醋酐的醇溶液中, 醋酐的浓度为 1〜50% (例 1%、 20 %、 40%、 50%), 醇溶液为甲醇 (或乙醇)。 乙酰化反应后用水清洗, 然 后放入 lmol/L的氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液中 24小时, 用水清洗干净, 干 燥得到甲壳素纤维 (即纤维支架)。 实施例三
一种含蚕丝丝素导管的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 制备方法包括下 列步骤:
(1)、 含蚕丝丝素蛋白导管的制备: 将按实施例 1相同方法得到的蚕 丝丝素蛋白纤维于 25-80Ό (例 25°C、 50°C、 80°C) 下, 溶解在氯化钙、 乙醇和水的三元体系中 (摩尔比是氯化钙: 乙醇: 水 =1: 2: 8), 溶解时 间为 0.5〜6小时(例 0.5、 2、 6小时)将溶解的混合溶液装入纤维素膜袋, 用蒸馏水透析, 得蚕丝丝素蛋白溶液。
将壳聚糖用弱酸溶解, 弱酸是醋酸 (或磷酸、 柠檬酸、 乳酸), 浓度 为 2〜15% (例 2%、 8%、 15%), 然后将壳聚糖溶液于蚕丝丝素蛋白溶 液按一定重量比混合 (例: 1: 2、 1: 1、 2: 1)。 然后将上述混合液注入 模具, 经冷冻干燥进行成型加工; 再将初步成型的导管放入 50: 50 (V/V) 的甲醇和氢氧化钠 (1 mol/L) 溶液处理一定时间 (5分钟〜 2小时) 后, 然后先后用氢氧化钠 (1 mol/L) 溶液、 50mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液及蒸熘水 清洗, 得到含蚕丝丝素蛋白的复合导管。 (2)、 直接将含丝素蛋白的复合导管用于神经再生, 或在其内部填充 其他物质用于神经再生。
或将制得的含丝素蛋白的复合导管嵌入其他材料(例聚乙醇酸 (PGA)、 聚乳酸 (PLA)、 壳聚糖、 甲壳素) 制得的纤维支架用于神经再生。 实施例四
一种含蚕丝丝素纤维支架的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 包括下列步 骤:
( 1 ) 按实施例 1相同方法得到蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维 (即纤维支架)。
(2) 将制得的蚕丝丝素蛋白的纤维支架嵌入其他材料 (例聚乙醇酸 (PGA)、 聚乳酸 (PLA)、 壳聚糖、 甲壳素) 制得的导管中用于神经再生。 聚 乙醇酸 (PGA)、聚乳酸 (PLA)、壳聚糖制得导管方法同中国专利 CN1126515C 的内容。 甲壳素制得导管方法为: 将壳聚糖用弱酸溶解, 弱酸是醋酸 (或 磷酸、 柠檬酸、 乳酸), 浓度为 2〜15 % (例 2%、 8%、 15 % ), 然后将溶 液通过管状成型模具, 并在碱性凝固液中成型, 碱性凝固液为含氢氧化钠 8〜20%的溶液 (或氢氧化钾 8〜20 %或碳酸钠 8〜20% , 还可同时含有乙 醇 5〜30% ), 成型后将导管用水清洗, 得壳聚糖导管; 再将得到的壳聚糖 导管放入醋酐的醇溶液中进行乙酰化反应, 反应温度为 0〜60°C (例 0°C、 30°C、 60V , 反应时间为 0.5〜6小时 (例 0.5小时、 2小时、 4小时、 6 小时) (反应的时间和温度影响甲壳素的乙酰度, 反应时间长、 反应温度 高, 则甲壳素的乙酰度高, 反之, 则乙酰度低, 可以根据需要得到不同乙 酰度的甲壳素)。醋酐的醇溶液中, 醋酐的浓度为 1〜50% (例 1 %、 20%、 40%、 50% ), 醇溶液为甲醇 (或乙醇)。 乙酰化反应后用水清洗, 然后放 入 lmol/L的氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液中 24小时, 用水清洗干净, 干燥得 到甲壳素导管。

Claims

权利 要 求 书
1. 一种含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物, 由导管或导管与纤维支架组成, 其特征是: 导管和纤维支架中至少一种含有蚕丝丝素蛋白成分。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物, 其特征是: 导 管由蚕丝丝素蛋白成分组成。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物, 其特征是: 导 管中还含有壳聚糖成分。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物, 其特征是: 纤 维支架是蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维。
5. —种如权利要求 1 所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其特征是: 包括下列步骤:
①将蚕丝制成蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维;
②将蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维制备成含蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其 特征是: 步骤②中还加入壳聚糖成分, 制成的含蚕丝丝素蛋白的导管 中还含有壳聚糖成分。
7. 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其特征是: 制得的导管还与纤维支架组合, 即将纤维支架嵌入含蚕丝 丝素蛋白的导管中。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其 特征是: 纤维支架是蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维。
9. 一种如权利要求 1 所述的含蚕丝丝素的医用神经移植物的制备方法, 其特征是: 制备方法包括下列步骤:
①将蚕丝制成蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维, 得蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维支架;
②将蚕丝丝素蛋白纤维支架嵌入聚乙醇酸、 聚乳酸、 壳聚糖或甲壳素 成分的导管中。
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DE602005027620D1 (de) 2011-06-01
EP1938774B2 (en) 2014-05-21
EA200800925A1 (ru) 2008-10-30
EP1938774A4 (en) 2010-01-20
CN1742690A (zh) 2006-03-08

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