WO2007014407A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abbauen von untertägigen lagerstätten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abbauen von untertägigen lagerstätten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007014407A1 WO2007014407A1 PCT/AT2006/000314 AT2006000314W WO2007014407A1 WO 2007014407 A1 WO2007014407 A1 WO 2007014407A1 AT 2006000314 W AT2006000314 W AT 2006000314W WO 2007014407 A1 WO2007014407 A1 WO 2007014407A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mining
- machine
- bore
- axis
- preliminary
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/28—Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for mining of underground deposits with a mining machine, in which an upper and a lower excavation distance are driven, which lie on both sides of the deposit to be excavated, and between these two mining routes a preliminary hole is drilled, and a device for implementation this procedure.
- the extraction machine used is, for example, designed as a so-called “Narrow Reef Miner” with which particularly low seams can be efficiently and economically degraded using the undercutting principle and with which it is also possible to decompose hard material in the course of the seam reaching undercutting tools allow it to increase the cutting performance especially for hard material by a much higher proportion of broken material, with such working on the undercutting principle tools due to the coarse, abraded parts not only faster and more efficient, but also with significantly less dust propulsion
- AT 411 481 B from behind to inside, undercutting is removed radially, layer by layer, whereby the tools are attached to one another m rotationally driven drill head are attached.
- the inventive method is characterized in that fixed in "the orifice of the preliminary hole in the upper degradation route a support device is placed at the mouth of the provisional bore, a support machine on the support supporting mining machine aligned in the longitudinal direction of the preliminary bore and that the mining machine is driven according to the course of the preliminary drilling of the upper dismantling distance to the lower mining distance.
- the prerequisite is created to allow the mining machine to commence grooving and before commencing immersion in the seam, in accordance with the slope of the seam course in the upper excavation path position, wherein the mining machine can be arranged and supported at any angle of inclination, in particular inclinations up to 90 ° are possible, so that very steeply lying seams can be removed directly from the upper mining route.
- the propulsion of the mining machine takes place in this case, starting from the supporting device in the direction of the preliminary bore from the upper mining route to the lower mining route. In the case of the method according to the invention, it is therefore only necessary first to bring down a preliminary bore between the upper and the lower excavation line, wherein immediately afterwards the excavation can take place with the aid of the mining machine.
- the mining machine is retracted by means of a cable to the upper mining route.
- the mining machine in this case can completely dive out of the seam and in turn be supported on the support device. Thereafter, the support device can be moved in the upper mining route to the next desired mining position, so that the mining machine can be maneuvered offset corresponding back to the mining area.
- no separate removal device is necessary for transporting the material obtained, but instead it is provided that the material obtained is used for provisional drilling by means of a broaching tool provided on the mining machine 5 ' .
- such a process is carried out in such a way that the material is degraded using disc or roller tools operating on the undercutting principle, whereby, as already mentioned, a particularly efficient and economical operation is ensured.
- Such a frame-shaped support structure is thus determined at the mouth of the preliminary hole in the upper excavation distance and limits, for example, an interior whose dimensions in the height direction
- the mining machine corresponds approximately to the strength of the seam to be degraded.
- the mining machine with the help of extendable punch to be clamped so that a correspondingly accurate and secure positioning of the mining machine succeed even with very steep course of the seam.
- the frame-like support structure must be positioned in the upper removal path in such a way that the recovery machine clamped in the frame-like support structure can be arranged in accordance with the inclination of the seam course.
- the device for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized by a mining machine and a support device for supporting the mining machine in the upper excavation section in the region of the mouth in a position aligned in the longitudinal direction of the preliminary bore.
- the support device can in this case be designed as a frame-like construction, within which the extraction machine can be braced with the aid of extendable punches.
- the mining machine is preferably attached by means of a support device to the Stützvorrich- device, the support means is advantageously formed by a chain hoist or a cable.
- the support device is provided here, for example, with a winch, with which the mining machine can be withdrawn.
- an extraction machine operating according to the undercutting principle is preferably arranged, for which purpose the design is advantageously developed in such a way that the mining machine carries rotatable bearing disc or roller tools operating on the undercutting principle on a pivotable laying arm.
- a training according to AT 411 481 B can be selected and it is therefore preferably provided that the disc or roller tools are fixed to a head drivable for rotation whose axis of rotation substantially in the direction of the axis of the cantilever arm runs, wherein the axis of rotation of the head carrying the tools at the Ma Machine frame is pivotally mounted about an axis of the boom crossing axis and extends in the drive direction in front of the arranged transversely to the direction of advance pivot axis of the boom.
- a further improvement is achieved overall 'measure a preferred further development, according to which the pivot bearing of the extension arm is arranged on a displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the machine frame carriage.
- the mining machine may remain braced at the beginning of the break-in operation and at the beginning of immersion in the seam within the frame-like support structure, as it suffices to forward the slide along with the disc tools longitudinally of the machine relative to the machine frame move and thereby propel the disc or roller tools in the seam.
- the support of the mining machine within the support frame can thus be maintained at the beginning of the burglary process, so that the forces occurring can be absorbed by the extendable stamp of the support structure. Only when the maximum feed rate of the carriage has been reached, the machine must be readjusted.
- the configuration is preferably such further developed in that the machine frame can be clamped on a plurality of dies between the sole and ridges, wherein the machine frame stamps are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal center plane and that on the carriage in the region of the pivot axis of the slewing mechanism at least one further punch to the roof and to the sole is arranged adjustable.
- the design is advantageously such that the extension arm carries broaching tools, preferably clearing blades, for clearing away the mined material in the direction of the preliminary bore.
- broaching tools preferably clearing blades
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the mining method, in which an inclined seam is removed between two sections driven at different altitudes
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the upper section
- FIG. 3 is a view according to arrow III of FIG 2 to the upper excavation route at the beginning of the mining process
- FIG. 4 is a representation corresponding to the Fig.3 at further advanced mining operation.
- FIG. 1 it can be seen that, before the beginning of the mining process, first two excavation paths, namely the upper excavation section 1 and the lower excavation section 2, are propelled in different directions of elevation, wherein the flux extends in the region between these two excavation sections 1 and 2.
- a preliminary hole 3 is formed along the seam, and the inclination cc of the preliminary hole 3 between the upper and lower sections may be up to 90 °.
- the upper excavation section 1 is shown enlarged, in which the preliminary bore 3 opens.
- a support device 4 is now provided, which is designed as a frame-like construction.
- the frame-like support structure 4 is inclined in this case according to the longitudinal direction of the provisional bore.
- the mining machine 5 is clamped within the support frame 4 by means of the punch 6, so that the mining machine 5 is also arranged according to the inclination of the provisional bore 3.
- the extraction machine 5 is shown in plan view and it can be seen that on both sides of the Ma longitudinal axis of the machine stamp 6 are arranged.
- a cantilever arm 7 is arranged, whose rotating head 8 carries disc or roller tools.
- the boom 7 is fixed about a pivot axis 9 pivotally mounted on the machine frame or on a relative to the machine frame slidable carriage, wherein the Schwenkantrieb- is formed by the hydraulic cylinder piston units 10.
- By pivoting the cantilever arm 7, a region 11 adjoining the preliminary bore 3 is uncovered, wherein the material obtained is cleared by the broaching arm 7 at the VerSchwenkung to the provisional bore 3 and falls down through this to the lower mining route 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002617392A CA2617392A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-07-25 | Method and device for mining underground deposits |
US11/989,814 US20090230755A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-07-25 | Method and Device for Mining Subsurface Deposits |
DE112006001994T DE112006001994A5 (de) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-07-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbauen von untertägigen Lagerstätten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0131305A AT502468B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abbauen von untertägigen lagerstätten |
ATA1313/2005 | 2005-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007014407A1 true WO2007014407A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
Family
ID=37025027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000314 WO2007014407A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-07-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abbauen von untertägigen lagerstätten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090230755A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT502468B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2617392A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112006001994A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007014407A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200800789B (de) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE830335C (de) * | 1951-01-09 | 1952-02-04 | Braunkohlen Und Briketwerke Ro | Bohrend arbeitendes bergmaennisches Gewinnungsgeraet, insbesondere fuer Braunkohle |
US3904244A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1975-09-09 | John C Haspert | Method and apparatus for mechanized seam mining |
US4330155A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1982-05-18 | Santa Fe International Corporation | Bore hole mining |
DE3247631C1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-01-19 | Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH, 5140 Erkelenz | Verfahren und Bohrvorrichtung zum Erweitern einer untertägigen Strecke od.dgl. zu einer Startkammer für die Herstellung einer aufwärts gerichteten Bohrung |
DE3809768A1 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-06 | Soletanche | Verfahren und geraet fuer den abbau unter tage |
SU1680927A1 (ru) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-09-30 | Кузбасский Политехнический Институт | Устройство дл бурени восстающей выработки пр моугольного сечени |
AT410001B (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-01-27 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Gewinnungsmaschine für den abbau von untertägigen lagerstätten |
US20030173819A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-09-18 | Hames Marilyn Patricia Ann | Mining method for steeply dipping ore bodies |
AT411481B (de) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-01-26 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Vortriebs- oder gewinnungsmaschine für den abbau von gestein |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3233710B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 2001-11-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 掘削工法及び装置 |
US7192093B2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2007-03-20 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Excavation apparatus and method |
-
2005
- 2005-08-03 AT AT0131305A patent/AT502468B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 DE DE112006001994T patent/DE112006001994A5/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-25 WO PCT/AT2006/000314 patent/WO2007014407A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-25 US US11/989,814 patent/US20090230755A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-25 CA CA002617392A patent/CA2617392A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 ZA ZA200800789A patent/ZA200800789B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE830335C (de) * | 1951-01-09 | 1952-02-04 | Braunkohlen Und Briketwerke Ro | Bohrend arbeitendes bergmaennisches Gewinnungsgeraet, insbesondere fuer Braunkohle |
US3904244A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1975-09-09 | John C Haspert | Method and apparatus for mechanized seam mining |
US4330155A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1982-05-18 | Santa Fe International Corporation | Bore hole mining |
DE3247631C1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-01-19 | Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH, 5140 Erkelenz | Verfahren und Bohrvorrichtung zum Erweitern einer untertägigen Strecke od.dgl. zu einer Startkammer für die Herstellung einer aufwärts gerichteten Bohrung |
DE3809768A1 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-06 | Soletanche | Verfahren und geraet fuer den abbau unter tage |
SU1680927A1 (ru) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-09-30 | Кузбасский Политехнический Институт | Устройство дл бурени восстающей выработки пр моугольного сечени |
AT410001B (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-01-27 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Gewinnungsmaschine für den abbau von untertägigen lagerstätten |
AT411481B (de) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-01-26 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Vortriebs- oder gewinnungsmaschine für den abbau von gestein |
US20030173819A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-09-18 | Hames Marilyn Patricia Ann | Mining method for steeply dipping ore bodies |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199233, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q49, AN 1992-275945, XP002401200, BOGOMOLOV I D; CHEPLYA G N; NACHEV K V: "Upward reaming set - comprises steady turned and fixed in housing with top of base attached to guide" * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200800789B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
DE112006001994A5 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
AT502468A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
AT502468B1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US20090230755A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
CA2617392A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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