WO2006105926A1 - Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere mit hervorragenden eigenschaften - Google Patents
Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere mit hervorragenden eigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006105926A1 WO2006105926A1 PCT/EP2006/003032 EP2006003032W WO2006105926A1 WO 2006105926 A1 WO2006105926 A1 WO 2006105926A1 EP 2006003032 W EP2006003032 W EP 2006003032W WO 2006105926 A1 WO2006105926 A1 WO 2006105926A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- carbon atoms
- group
- hydrogen
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*(C)C(C(*)=C(*I)N)=O Chemical compound C*(C)C(C(*)=C(*I)N)=O 0.000 description 6
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyalkyl (meth) acrylate copolymers having excellent properties.
- Typical reaction layers forming Reibverminderer are, for example, saturated fatty acid esters, phosphoric and Triphosphorklareester, xanthates or sulfur-containing fatty acids.
- This class also includes compounds which, under tribological stress in frictional contact, do not form solid but liquid reaction products with high carrying capacity. Examples of these are unsaturated fatty acids, partial esters of dicarboxylic acids, dialkylphthalic acid esters and sulforated olefin mixtures.
- the function of such friction-reducing additives is very similar to that of the so-called EP additives, wherein the formation of a reaction layer 1 in the lubrication gap must proceed to a wide extent under milder mixed-friction conditions.
- organometallic compounds such as molybdenum dithiophosphonates and dicarbamates, organic copper compounds, as well as some solid lubricants such as graphite and M0S 2 act as Reibmindernde additives in lubricants.
- a disadvantage of these compounds is their fairly high price.
- many compounds are very polar, so they do not dissolve in fully synthetic lubricating oils.
- JP 05271331 claims the production of polymers and their use in lubricants. Described is a copolymer of an ⁇ -olefin and a dibasic ester and its reaction with alkanolamines, cycloalkanolamines, heterocyclic amines and polyalkylene-polyamines.
- the lubricant containing this random copolymer has a coefficient of friction reduced from 0.1104 to 0.07134 compared to a reference, which is shown by the example of a Falex rubbing test (ASTM D 2714).
- a disadvantage of these polymers is in particular their complex preparation.
- JP 2000355695 (US 6426323) describes continuous automatic transmission (CVT) lubricant compositions containing dispersive VI improvers.
- CVT continuous automatic transmission
- polyalkyl methacrylates with dispersing comonomers such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine and N-vinylpyrrolidone are preferably used as VI improvers to obtain improved oxidation stability. Rubbing tests on these lubricants are described by way of example, but the influence of the above-mentioned VI improvers is not discussed.
- EP 570073 describes boron-containing polyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates as lubricant additives, which simultaneously have the effect of a Vll's and a friction modifier.
- cyclic boron compounds known as friction-reducing components are statistically incorporated as functional groups into the side chains of conventional PAMA-VI improvers.
- a disadvantage of these copolymers is their rather complicated production, so that such products are not used commercially until today on a larger scale.
- EP 286996 claims lubricant compositions of a particular naphthenic base oil composition which contain 0.01-5% of a friction modifier and are particularly suitable for automatic and continuous transmissions.
- VI improvers, especially PAMA's are mentioned as additional components, but their type is judged to be uncritical with respect to the frictional behavior of the formulation.
- US 4699723 describes dispersing mu-function VI improvers composed of ethylene-propylene copolymers (OCPs) onto which a dispersing antioxidant functional group is grafted. An influence of these VII 1 S on the friction properties of the resulting lubricants is not described. Here, in general, random copolymers are obtained which have no friction-improving properties.
- OCPs ethylene-propylene copolymers
- EP 0747464 describes a lubricant composition with long lasting anti-shudder friction properties for use in automatic transmissions.
- the composition contains alkoxylated fatty acid amines as well as a blend of other friction modifiers. Dispersing and non-dispersing VI improvers are mentioned in the claims merely as further components of the lubricant, without any influence on the friction properties of the lubricant being described.
- WO 00/58423 describes high performance engine oils and other lubricants based on a blend of a high VI (HVI-PAO) polyalphaolefin and a higher molecular weight thickener (typically a hydrogenated poly (styrene-co-isoprene), HSI, an ethylene-propylene copolymer (OCP) or a polyisobutylene (PIB) having a weight-average molecular weight M w of 10,000 to 100,000 g / mol.
- HVI-PAO high VI
- HSI hydrogenated poly
- OCP ethylene-propylene copolymer
- PIB polyisobutylene
- WO 9524458 (US 5622924) claim viscosity index improvers with a proportion of min. 70 wt .-% of alkyl methacrylates having not more than 10 carbon atoms.
- the oils formulated with such VI improvers also have improved low friction properties when used in combination with a molybdenum-containing friction modifier.
- JP 08157855 describes lubricants containing VI improvers that maximize the effect of a molybdenum-based friction modifier. Claimed are the same polymers as described in WO 9524458.
- No. 3,925,217 claims lubricants consisting of compounds which have one or two cyclohexyl rings and ensure an improved film thickness in frictional contact of roller bearings.
- additives described above act merely as friction modifiers.
- an additive be a base oil gives more favorable properties.
- the total additive can be reduced, which can save further costs.
- copolymers of the invention obtainable by polymerization of a monomer composition consisting of
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ', wherein R' is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms b) from 10 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (II)
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ", where R" is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms c) 0 to 80% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (III)
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 16 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 8 and R 9 independently represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR '", wherein R'" represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms 30 carbon atoms means d) 0.1 to 30% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated, polar ester compounds of the formula (IV)
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- X is oxygen, sulfur or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -
- R a is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 10 is a radical comprising 2 to 1000 carbon atoms with at least 2 Heteroatoms
- R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COX 'R 10 ', wherein X 'is oxygen or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -, wherein R a' is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 Carbon atoms and R 10 'represents a radical comprising 1 to 100 carbon atoms,
- the copolymers according to the invention show outstanding properties as viscosity index improvers.
- the viscosity index improving Effect is seen for example on the basis of the kinematic viscosities at 4O 0 C and 100 0 C according to ASTM D 2270th
- copolymers according to the invention have outstanding properties in lubricating oil compositions
- the low temperature properties can be determined by Minirotation Viscosimetry (MRV) values, which can be obtained according to ASTM D 4684, and Scanning Brookfield results, as given by ASTM D 5133.
- MMV Minirotation Viscosimetry
- ASTM D 4684 and Scanning Brookfield results, as given by ASTM D 5133.
- a stock point-improving effect of the copolymers according to the invention can be determined, for example, according to ASTM D 97.
- copolymers of the invention have excellent friction properties. As a result, these copolymers protect surfaces from wear.
- copolymers of the present invention show excellent dispersing properties. As a result, these copolymers prevent the formation of deposits.
- the copolymers provide excellent corrosion protection properties, i. Metal deactivator properties, with itself.
- copolymers according to the invention excellently bind metal ions. This reduces premature oxidation of lubricating oil compositions. > The copolymers of the invention can be produced inexpensively.
- the copolymers show high oxidation stability and are chemically very stable.
- compositions from which the copolymers according to the invention are obtained contain in particular (meth) acrylates, maleates and / or fumarates which have different alcohol radicals.
- (meth) acrylates include methacrylates and acrylates as well as mixtures of both. These monomers are well known.
- the alkyl radical may be linear, cyclic or branched.
- Mixtures from which the copolymers according to the invention are obtainable may contain from 0 to 40% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (I) contain
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ', wherein R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms means.
- component a) include
- (Meth) acrylates, fumarates and maleates derived from saturated alcohols such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, iso-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth ) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate and
- Cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate
- compositions to be polymerized contain from 10 to 99.9% by weight, in particular from 20 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (II)
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ", where R" is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms means.
- (Meth) acrylates, fumarates and maleates derived from saturated alcohols such as hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tert-butylheptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl ( meth) acrylate, 3-iso-propylheptyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, 5-methylundecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methyldodecyl (mth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate,
- saturated alcohols such as hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (me
- Cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 3-vinylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate,
- the monomer mixtures to be used according to the invention may comprise from 0 to 80% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (III)
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 16 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 8 and R 9 independently represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR '", wherein R'" represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms 30 carbon atoms.
- component c) examples include (meth) acrylates derived from saturated alcohols, such as hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylhexadecyl (meth) acrylate, heptadecyl (meth) acrylate, 5-iso-propylheptadecyl (meth) acrylate , 4-tert-Butyloctadecyl (meth) acrylate, 5-ethyloctadecyl (meth) acrylate, 3-iso-propyloctadecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, nonadecyl (meth) acrylate, eicosyl (meth) acrylate, cetyleicosyl ( meth) acrylate, stearyl eicosyl (meth) acrylate, docosyl (meth) acrylate and / or eicosyltetratriacon
- Cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2,4,5-tri-t-butyl-3-vinylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate,
- the long-chain alcohol ester compounds in particular components (b) and (c), can be obtained, for example, by reacting (meth) acrylates, fumarates, maleates and / or the corresponding acids with long-chain fatty alcohols, generally a mixture of esters, such as (meth) acrylates with different long-chain alcohol residues.
- These fatty alcohols include Oxo Alcohol® 7911 and Oxo Alcohol® 7900, Oxo Alcohol® 1100; Alfol® 610, Alfol® 810, Liai® 125 and Nafol® grades (Sasol Olefins & Surfactant GmbH); Alphanoi® 79 (ICI); Epal® 610 and Epal® 810 (Ethyl Corporation); Linevol® 79, Linevol® 911 and Neodol® 25E (Shell AG); Dehydad®, Hydrenol® and Lorol® types (Cognis); Acropol® 35 and Exxal® 10 (Exxon Chemicals GmbH); Kalcol® 2465 (Kao Chemicals).
- compositions to be polymerized contain from 0.1 to 30% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (IV)
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- X is oxygen, sulfur or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -
- R a is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 10 is a radical comprising 2 to 1000 carbon atoms with at least 2 Heteroatoms
- R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COX'R 10 ', wherein X' is oxygen or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -, wherein R a 'is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 Carbon atoms, and R 10 'represents a radical comprising 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
- X represents oxygen, sulfur or an amino group of the formula - NH- or -NR a -, in which R a is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the radicals R 11 and R 12 in formula (IV) independently represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COX'R 10 ', where X' is oxygen, sulfur or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -, where R a 'represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 10 ' represents a radical comprising 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 30 and particularly preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the term "radical comprising 1 to 100 carbon” denotes radicals of organic compounds having 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
- the radical R 10 represents a radical comprising 2 to 1000, in particular 2 to 100, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the term "radical comprising 2 to 1000 carbon” denotes radicals of organic compounds having 2 to 1000 carbon atoms. It includes aromatic and heteroaromatic groups as well as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl and heteroaliphatic groups.
- the groups mentioned can be branched or unbranched. Furthermore, these groups may have conventional substituents.
- Substituents are, for example, linear and branched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl or hexyl; Cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; aromatic groups, such as phenyl or naphthyl; Amino groups, ether groups, ester groups and halides.
- aromatic groups are radicals of mononuclear or polynuclear aromatic compounds having preferably 6 to 20, in particular 6 to 12, carbon atoms.
- Heteroaromatic groups denote aryl radicals in which at least one CH group has been replaced by N and / or at least two adjacent CH groups have been replaced by S, NH or O, heteroaromatic groups having from 3 to 19 carbon atoms.
- Preferred aromatic or heteroaromatic groups according to the invention are derived from benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, diphenyl ether, diphenylmethane, diphenyldimethylmethane, bisphenone, diphenylsulfone, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole , 2,5-Diphenyl-1, 3,4-oxadiazole, 1, 3,4-thiadiazole, 1, 3,4-triazole, 2,5-diphenyl-1, 3,4-triazole, 1, 2.5 -Triphenyl ⁇ 1, 3,4-triazole, 1, 2,4-oxadiazole, 1, 2,4-thiadiazole, 1, 2,4-triazole, 1, 2,3-triazole, 1, 2,3,4 Tetrazole, benzo [b] thiophen
- the preferred alkyl groups include the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1, 1 Dimethylpropyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, nonyl, 1-decyl, 2-decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl and the eicosyl group.
- the preferred cycloalkyl groups include the cyclopropyl, cyciobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups, optionally substituted with branched or unbranched alkyl groups.
- the preferred alkenyl groups include the vinyl, allyl, 2-methyl-2-propylene, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 2-decenyl and 2-eicosenyl groups.
- the preferred alkynyl groups include the ethynyl, propargyl, 2-methyl-2-propyne, 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl and 2-decynyl groups.
- Preferred alkanoyl groups include the formyl, acetyl, propionyl, 2-methylpropionyl, butyryl, valeroyl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, decanoyl and dodecanoyl groups.
- the preferred alkoxycarbonyl groups include the methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylhexyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl or dodecyloxycarbonyl group.
- the preferred alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups whose hydrocarbon radical is one of the aforementioned preferred alkyl groups.
- Preferred cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups whose hydrocarbon radical is one of the aforementioned preferred cycloalkyl groups.
- R 10 includes, among others, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, boron, silicon, and phosphorus, with oxygen and nitrogen being preferred.
- the radical R 10 comprises at least two, preferably at least three heteroatoms.
- the radical R 10 in ester compounds of the formula (IV) preferably has at least 2 different heteroatoms.
- the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of the formula (IV) may comprise at least one nitrogen atom and at least one oxygen atom.
- at least one heteroatom in the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of the formula (IV) can be separated from the group X by at least 4 atoms, more preferably at least 6 atoms.
- the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of the formula (IV) preferably represents a group of the formula (V)
- A is a linking group of 1 to 500 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 100 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms and most preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the term "linking group of 1 to 500 carbon atoms” denotes residues of organic compounds comprising 1 to 500 carbon atoms and includes aromatic and heteroaromatic groups as well as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl groups and heteroalipatic groups, these residues have been previously explained.
- Preferred linking groups in formula (V) include groups of formula (VI)
- n is an integer in the range of 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 6 and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- the radical R 10 in at least one ester compound of the formula (IV) preferably represents a group of the formula (VII)
- component d) comprises dimethylaminodiglycol methacrylate (2- [2 ⁇
- the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of the formula (IV) may comprise at least one, more preferably at least two groups of the formula -CO-.
- the groups of formula -CO- may represent carbonyl groups of ketones and / or aldehydes, carbonyl groups of carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid esters and / or carboxylic acid amides and / or carbonyl groups of carbonic acid derivatives, in particular of urea groups and / or urethane groups.
- At least two groups of the formula -CO- can be linked to each other via at most 4 atoms.
- the radical R 10 in at least one ester compound of the formula (IV) may preferably be a group of the formula (IX)
- component d) comprises succinic acid mono-2-methacryloyloxyethyl ester of the formula (X)
- the radical R 10 in at least one ester compound of the formula (IV) may preferably be a group of the formula (XI)
- component d) comprises 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate (3-oxo-2-butanedioate [(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl) oxy] ethyl) of the formula (XII)
- the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of the formula (IV) may comprise at least one group of the formula -CO- and at least one nitrogen atom.
- the radical R 10 in at least one of the ester compounds of formula (IV) have at least one urea group, wherein urea groups in general by the formula -NR b -CO-NR c - can be represented, wherein the radicals R b and R c are each are independently hydrogen or a group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms and more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or the radicals R b and R c can form a ring having 1 to 80 carbon atoms.
- the radical R 10 in at least one ester compound of the formula (IV) may be a group of the formula (XIII)
- A represents a linking group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 100 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the term "linking group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms" has been previously explained.
- the component d) particularly preferably comprises N- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) ethyleneurea (2-methyl-2-propenoic acid 2- (2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl) ethyl ester) of the formula (XIV)
- the (meth) acrylates are particularly preferred over the maleates and fumarates, ie R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 9 R 11 and R 12 of the formulas (I), (II ), (III) and (IV) represent hydrogen in particularly preferred embodiments.
- Monomers according to component d) can be obtained similarly to the monomers according to components b) or c) by transesterification of methyl (meth) acrylates with corresponding alcohols, amines and / or thiols. Furthermore, some of these monomers are commercially available.
- Component e) comprises, in particular, ethylenically unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with the ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formulas (I), (II), (III) and / or (IV).
- comonomers are particularly suitable for the polymerization according to the present invention, which correspond to the formula:
- hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as
- Aminoalkyl (meth) acrylates such as N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide
- Nitriles of (meth) acrylic acid and other nitrogen-containing methacrylates such as
- Aryl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl methacrylate or
- Phenyl methacrylate wherein the aryl radicals may each be unsubstituted or substituted up to four times;
- Vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene chloride and vinylidene fluoride;
- Vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate
- Styrene substituted styrenes having an alkyl substituent in the side chain, such as. ⁇ -methylstyrene and ⁇ -ethylstyrene, substituted styrenes having an alkyl substituent on the ring such as vinyltoluene and p-methylstyrene, halogenated styrenes such as monochlorostyrenes, dichlorostyrenes, tribromostyrenes and tetrabromostyrenes;
- Heterocyclic vinyl compounds such as 2-vinylpyridine, 3-vinylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 3-ethyl-4-vinylpyridine, 2,3-dimethyl-5-vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperidine, 9-vinylcarbazole, 3-vinylcarbazole, 4-vinylcarbazole, 1-vinylimidazole, 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, 2-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyrrolidine, 3-vinylpyrrolidine, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylbutyrolactam, vinyloxolane, vinylfuran, vinylthiophene, vinylthiolane, vinylthiazoles and hydrogenated vinylthiazoles, vinyloxazoles and hydrogenated vinyloxazoles;
- Maleic acid and maleic acid derivatives such as mono- and diesters of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, maleimide,
- Fumaric acid and fumaric acid derivatives such as mono- and diesters of fumaric acid;
- Preferred copolymers have a measured in chloroform at 25 ° C specific viscosity ⁇ sp / c in the range of 8 to 74 ml / g, more preferably in the range of 11 to 55 ml / g, measured according to ISO 1628-6.
- the copolymers according to the invention may generally have a molecular weight in the range from 1,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, preferably in the range from 10 * 10 3 to 500 * 10 3 g / mol and more preferably in the range from 20 * 10 3 to 300 * 10 3 g / mol, without this being a restriction. These values are based on the weight average molecular weight of the polydisperse polymers in the composition. This size can be determined by GPC.
- the preferred copolymers which can be obtained by polymerization of unsaturated ester compounds preferably have a polydispersity M w / M n in the range of 1.05 to 4.0. This size can be determined by GPC.
- polyalkyl esters from the above-described compositions.
- ATRP atom transfer radical polymerization
- RAFT reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer
- azo initiators include the well-known in the art azo initiators, such as AIBN and I .i-azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, and also peroxy compounds, such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, acetylacetone peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, tert-butyl per-2-ethylhexanoate (often also referred to as tert-butyl peroctoate tBPO), ketone peroxide, tert-butyl peroctoate, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert.
- azo initiators such as AIBN and I .i-azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile
- peroxy compounds such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, acetylacetone peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, tert-butyl
- chain transfer agents are oil-soluble mercaptans such as, for example, tert-dodecyl mercaptan or 2-mercaptoethanol or else chain transfer agents from the class of terpenes, for example terpinolene.
- the ATRP method is known per se. It is believed that this is a "living" radical polymerization without any limitation to the description of the mechanism.
- a transition metal compound is reacted with a compound having a transferable atomic group.
- the transferable atomic group is transferred to the transition metal compound, whereby the metal is oxidized.
- This reaction forms a radical that adds to ethylenic groups.
- the transfer of the atomic group to the transition metal compound is reversible so that the atomic group is re-transferred to the growing polymer chain, forming a controlled polymerization system. Accordingly, the structure of the polymer, the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution can be controlled.
- This reaction procedure is described for example by JS. Wang, et al.,
- polymers according to the invention can also be obtained, for example, by RAFT methods. This process is described in detail, for example, in WO 98/01478 and WO 2004/083169, to which reference is expressly made for purposes of the disclosure.
- the polymerization can be carried out at atmospheric pressure, underpressure or overpressure.
- the polymerization temperature is not critical. In general, however, it is in the range of -20 ° - 200 0 C, preferably 0 ° - 130 0 C and particularly preferably 60 ° - 12O 0 C.
- the polymerization can be carried out with or without solvent.
- the term of the solvent is to be understood here broadly.
- the polymerization is carried out in a nonpolar solvent.
- nonpolar solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as aromatic solvents such as toluene, benzene and xylene, saturated hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, dodecane, which may also be branched.
- solvents can be used individually or as a mixture.
- Particularly preferred solvents are mineral oils, natural oils and synthetic oils and mixtures thereof. Of these, mineral oils are most preferred.
- the structure of the copolymers of the invention is not critical to many applications and properties. Accordingly, the copolymers of the invention may be random copolymers.
- copolymers of the invention may have a gradient.
- the copolymers of the invention may be block copolymers. These polymers can be obtained, for example, by discontinuously changing the monomer composition during chain growth.
- the blocks derived from ester compounds of formulas (I), (II) and / or (III) have at least 30 monomer units.
- Block copolymers denote copolymers having at least two blocks. Blocks here are segments of the copolymer which have a constant composition of one or more monomer units. The individual blocks can be made up of different monomers. Furthermore, the blocks can also differ only by the concentration of different monomer units, wherein within a block, a statistical distribution of the various monomer units can be present.
- the different blocks are distinguished by a concentration difference of at least one monomer building block of 5% or more, preferably at least 10% and more preferably at least 20%, without this being a restriction.
- concentration of monomeric units refers to the number of these units derived from the monomers employed based on the total number of repeating units within a block.
- the difference in concentration results from the difference between the concentrations of at least one monomer component of two blocks.
- the person skilled in the art is aware of the polydispersity of polymers. Accordingly, the information regarding the difference in concentration also relates to a static agent over all polymer chains of the corresponding segments.
- the length of the blocks can vary widely. According to the invention, the blocks may preferably have at least 30, preferably at least 50, more preferably at least 100, and most preferably at least 150 monomer units.
- multiblock copolymers which have at least three, preferably at least four, blocks are also the subject of the present invention. These block copolymers may have alternating blocks. In addition, the block copolymers may also be present as comb polymers or as star polymers.
- Preferred block copolymers may comprise hydrophobic segments obtained by polymerization of monomer compositions, which may in particular comprise (meth) acrylates, maleates and / or fumarates.
- the hydrophobic segments are derived in particular from ethylenically unsaturated compounds of the formulas (I), (II) and / or (III).
- these preferred block copolymers include polar segments comprising monomers of formula (IV).
- Particularly preferred block copolymers comprise at least one hydrophobic segment P and at least one polar segment D, wherein the hydrophobic segment can be obtained by polymerization of monomer compositions which
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ', wherein R' is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms b) from 10 to 99.9% by weight, in particular from 55 to 95% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer compositions for the preparation of the hydrophobic segments, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (II)
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 5 and R 6 are independently Represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR ", in which R" is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, c) 0 to 80 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 60 wt .-%, by weight of the monomer compositions for preparing the hydrophobic segments, one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (III)
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 16 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 8 and R 9 independently represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR '", wherein R'" represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms 30 carbon atoms, e) 0 to 50 wt .-%, based on the weight of
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- X is oxygen, sulfur or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a -
- R a is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 10 is a radical comprising 2 to 1000 carbon atoms with at least 2 Heteroatoms
- R 11 and R 12 are independent Represent hydrogen or a group of the formula -COX 'R 10 ', where X 'is oxygen or an amino group of the formula -NH- or -NR a' -, in which R a is an alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and R 10 ' is a radical comprising 1 to 100 carbon atoms, where at least one polar segment comprises at least 3 units derived from monomers of the formula (IV) which are bonded directly to one another.
- the polar segments preferably have a high proportion of polar units derived from monomers of the formula (IV).
- at least one polar segment comprises at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, and most preferably at least 80% by weight, based on the weight of the polar segment, of units derived from monomers of formula (IV) are
- preferred block copolymers having hydrophobic segments P and polar segments D may be represented by the formula
- Pm-D n (XV) wherein m and n independently represent integers in the range of 1 to 40, in particular 1 to 5 and preferably 1 or 2, are represented, without this being a restriction.
- the length of the hydrophobic and polar segments can vary widely.
- the hydrophobic segments P preferably have a degree of polymerization averaged over the weight of at least 10, in particular at least 50.
- the weight average degree of polymerization of the hydrophobic segments is in the range of 20 to 5,000, especially from 60 to 2000.
- the length of the polar segments D may preferably be at least 3, preferably at least 5 and particularly preferably at least 10 monomer units, these monomer units preferably being derived from compounds of the formula (IV).
- the polar segment D has a degree of polymerization averaged over the weight in the range of 10 to 1000.
- the weight ratio of the polar segments D to the hydrophobic segments P is in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 100, preferably 1: 2 to 1:30.
- the lengths of the hydrophobic segments to the polar segments of the copolymer show a ratio in the range of 10 to 1 to 1 to 10, preferably 5 to 1 to 1 to 2, and more preferably 3 to 1 to 1 to 1 although other aspect ratios of the blocks to each other are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
- the copolymer of the invention can be used in a lubricating oil composition.
- a lubricating oil composition comprises at least one lubricating oil.
- the lubricating oils include, in particular, mineral oils, synthetic oils and natural oils.
- Mineral oils are known per se and commercially available. They are generally obtained from petroleum or crude oil by distillation and / or refining and, if appropriate, further purification and refining processes, the term "mineral oil” in particular falling to the relatively high-boiling fractions of crude oil or crude oil. In general, the boiling point of mineral oil is higher than 200 0 C 1, preferably higher than 300 0 C, at 5000 Pa. The production by smoldering of shale oil, coking of hard coal, distillation under exclusion of lignite and hydration of coal or lignite is also possible. To a small extent, mineral oils are also produced from raw materials of plant origin (eg from jojoba, rapeseed) or animal (eg claw oil) of origin. Accordingly, mineral oils, depending on the origin of different proportions of aromatic, cyclic, branched and linear hydrocarbons.
- mineral oils depending on the origin of different proportions of aromatic, cyclic, branched and linear hydrocarbons.
- paraffin-based, naphthenic and aromatic fractions in crude oils or mineral oils, the terms paraffin-based fraction being longer-chain or highly branched isoalkanes and naphthenic fraction being cycloalkanes.
- mineral oils depending on the origin and refinement different proportions of n-alkanes, iso-alkanes with a low degree of branching, so-called monomethyl branched paraffins, and compounds with heteroatoms, in particular O, N and / or S, which are attributed to polar properties , The assignment is difficult, however, since individual alkane molecules can have both long-chain branched groups and cycloalkane radicals and aromatic moieties.
- mineral oil mainly comprises naphthenic and paraffinic alkanes, which generally have more than 13, preferably more than 18 and most preferably more than 20 carbon atoms.
- the proportion of these compounds is generally> 60 wt .-%, preferably> 80 wt .-%, without this being a restriction.
- a preferred mineral oil contains from 0.5 to 30% by weight of aromatic fractions, from 15 to 40% by weight of naphthenic fractions, from 35 to 80% by weight of paraffinic fractions, up to 3% by weight of n-alkanes and 0.05% to 5 wt .-% polar compounds, each based on the total weight of the mineral oil.
- Liquid chromatography on silica gel shows the following constituents, wherein the percentages relate to the total weight of the mineral oil used in each case: n-alkanes having about 18 to 31 carbon atoms:
- Aromatics with 14 to 32 C atoms :
- Synthetic oils include, but are not limited to, organic esters such as diesters and polyesters, polyalkylene glycols, polyethers, synthetic hydrocarbons, especially polyolefins, of which polyalphaolefins (PAO) are preferred, silicone oils and perfluoroalkyl ethers. They are usually slightly more expensive than the mineral oils, but have advantages in terms of their performance.
- Natural oils are animal or vegetable oils, such as claw oils or jojoba oils.
- lubricating oils can also be used as mixtures and are often commercially available.
- the concentration of the polyalkyl ester in the lubricating oil composition is preferably in the range of 2 to 40% by weight, more preferably in the range of 4 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- a lubricating oil composition may contain other additives and additives.
- Preferred lubricating oil compositions have a viscosity measured in accordance with ASTM D 445 at 40 ° C. in the range from 10 to 120 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably in the range from 22 to 100 mm 2 / s.
- preferred lubricating oil compositions have a viscosity index in the range of from 120 to 350, especially from 140 to 200, determined according to ASTM D 2270.
- the copolymers of the invention show an excellent dispersing effect. This property can be measured, for example, according to CEC L-48-A-00 ("oxidation stability of lubricating oils used in automotive transmissions by artificial aging").
- CEC L-48-A-00 oxidation stability of lubricating oils used in automotive transmissions by artificial aging
- the degree of oxidation is detected by the increase in viscosity.
- the lower ⁇ KV100 or ⁇ KV40 the better the oxidation resistance or the dispersibility of the polymer.
- the values for the heptane-insoluble mass fractions can be used to describe oxidation resistance or dispersibility.
- the dispersing effect of the copolymers can be determined according to JIS K2514.
- the pentane-insoluble constituents are measured, whereby the outstanding properties of the copolymers can be measured both according to JIS K2514 method A (without addition of flocculants) and according to JIS K2514 method B (after addition of flocculants).
- the dispersing effect can be determined by determining the soil carrying capacity on a blotting paper in the form of the ratio of the radii of the oxidation residue and the base oil. These tests are known and popular in the oil industry as so-called blot spot tests.
- an oxidation step is usually carried out to examine the dispersibility of additives. However, this step may be replaced by addition of carbon black particles to study the dispersing effect without any influence of the excellent antioxidant properties of the present copolymers.
- purposeful finished carbon blacks e.g. Black carbon black such as the Printex 95 from Degussa AG (Hanau)
- added to the formulation and stirred vigorously e.g using a high-speed stirrer or with the aid of steel balls in a shaker
- organic pigments such as the copper phthalocyanine Heliogenblau L7101F from BASF AG (Ludwigshafen) or inorganic pigments such as the Kronos 2310 titanium dioxide from Kronos Titan GmbH (Leverkusen)
- inorganic pigments such as the Kronos 2310 titanium dioxide from Kronos Titan GmbH (Leverkusen)
- the interfacial activity of the dispersing polymers can be characterized, i. their ability to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions or generally the ability to disperse polar substances in nonpolar organic medium.
- This test therefore serves as a model for dispersing polar sludge in engine oil. The slower the emulsion separates, the higher the interfacial activity and dispersing effect. The method is described in detail in EP 0 699 694.
- lubricating oil compositions containing copolymers according to the present invention show a particularly high oxidation resistance.
- the oxidation resistance can by Changes in acid number or carbonyl band in the infrared spectrum can be determined.
- copolymers of the present invention may serve as a corrosion inhibiting additive.
- the corrosion behavior of lubricating oil compositions can be measured according to ZF 702047 ("Corrosion behavior to copper”) ZF 702047 ("Corrosion behavior to copper”), which is carried out under severe conditions (15O 0 C for 168 h), this test being according to CEC L-48-A-00 5 liters of air per minute.
- a copper rod according to ISO 2160 is introduced into the experimental setup and the copper content in the oil is determined after carrying out the experiment in accordance with DIN 51391-2. This should, for example, at max. 50 mg / kg (GVT oils) or 150 mg / kg (truck oils) are equivalent to a mass loss of the copper sample of approx. 1.5 mg (CVT oil) or 5 mg (truck oil).
- the copolymers according to the invention make it possible to comply with this standard with very little addition of additive in the lubricating oil compositions.
- the copolymers according to the invention show an excellent action as metal deactivator.
- the metal deactivator property of the copolymers according to the invention can be determined according to ASTM D130 or ISO 2160 ("copper corrosion test"), according to ASTM D665 method A ("non-corrosion and non-rusting properties") and according to ASTM D1748 ("rust protection test”). ).
- dimethylaminodiglycol 2- (2-dimethylamino (ethoxy) ethanol from BASF AG, Ludwigshafen
- 1110.0 g of methyl methacrylate in a 2 l four-necked flask with saber stirrer, stirring motor, contact thermometer, mushroom heating hood, air inlet tube, packed column and vapor divider MMA
- 0.37 g of phenothiazine 0.37 g of N, N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and 11 mg
- Tempol charged heated under stirring to 60 0 C and 4.80 g of lithium methoxide was added.
- the properties of the obtained copolymers were mixed with a base oil. The mixtures were then examined in a rubbing experiment.
- the weight-average molecular weights M w and the polydispersity index PDI of the polymers were determined by GPC. The measurements were carried out in tetrahydrofuran at 35 ° C. against a polymethyl methacrylate calibration curve from a set of> 25 standards (Polymer Standards Service or Polymer Laboratories) whose M peak was logarithmically uniform over the range of 5-10 6 to 2-10 2 g / mol distributed. A combination of six columns (Polymer Standards Service SDV 100 ⁇ / 2 ⁇ SDV LXL / 2 ⁇ SDV 100 ⁇ / Shodex KF-800D) was used. For signal acquisition, a RI detector (Agilent 1100 Series) was used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2601238A CA2601238C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties |
DE502006008332T DE502006008332D1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere |
MX2007012317A MX2007012317A (es) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Copolimeros de metacrilato de polialquilo que tienen propiedades sobresalientes. |
EP06723990A EP1866351B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere |
JP2008504672A JP5175176B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | 優れた特性を有するポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー |
AT06723990T ATE488537T1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere |
BRPI0610536A BRPI0610536A8 (pt) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | copolímeros de (met)acrilato de polialquila com excelentes características |
KR1020077022820A KR101301814B1 (ko) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | 뛰어난 성질을 갖는 폴리알킬 (메쓰)아크릴레이트 공중합체 |
US11/815,624 US8101559B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties |
CN2006800053869A CN101124254B (zh) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | 具有突出性能的聚(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物 |
US13/213,547 US8722601B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-08-19 | Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005015931A DE102005015931A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Polyalkyl(meth) acrylat-Copolymere mit hervorragenden Eigenschaften |
DE102005015931.1 | 2005-04-06 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/815,624 A-371-Of-International US8101559B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties |
US13/213,547 Continuation US8722601B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-08-19 | Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006105926A1 true WO2006105926A1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
Family
ID=36366436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/003032 WO2006105926A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-04 | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere mit hervorragenden eigenschaften |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8101559B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1866351B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5175176B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101301814B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101124254B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE488537T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0610536A8 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2601238C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005015931A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007012317A (de) |
SG (2) | SG166726A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006105926A1 (de) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1985688A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Verschleißschutzpolymer und Schmierzusammensetzung dafür |
WO2009019065A2 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von estergruppen-umfassenden polymeren als antifatigue-additive |
JP2009149874A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-07-09 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 粘度指数向上剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
WO2010102903A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von kammpolymeren als antifatigue-additive |
WO2012013432A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur verbesserung von schmieröleigenschaften |
JP2012507613A (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-03-29 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | ブロックコポリマーを含有する組成物および内燃機関を潤滑する方法 |
DE102011005493A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Estergruppen-umfassende Copolymere und deren Verwendung in Schmiermitteln |
DE102011075969A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Reibungsverbessernde Polymere für DLC-beschichtete Oberflächen |
EP2626405A1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
EP2695932A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Schmierfettzusammensetzung |
WO2015172846A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Additive composition for lubricants |
EP3587380A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-01 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von alkylimidazolidon(meth)acrylaten als reaktivverdünner in einer reaktionsharz-zusammensetzung |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018094A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymere mit H-Brücken bildenden Funktionalitäten zur Verbesserung des Verschleißschutzes |
WO2006009083A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | アクリル系重合体を含む潤滑油添加剤および潤滑油組成物 |
DE102005015931A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth) acrylat-Copolymere mit hervorragenden Eigenschaften |
DE102006016588A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
DE102006039420A1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Evonik Rohmax Additves Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methacrylatestern |
KR101492289B1 (ko) | 2007-07-09 | 2015-02-12 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연료 소비를 감소시키기 위한 콤 중합체의 용도 |
KR20100044164A (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-04-29 | 에보니크 로막스 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연속적으로 변동가능한 조성의 공중합체를 제조하는 개선된 방법 |
KR101725568B1 (ko) | 2009-06-04 | 2017-04-10 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 마찰 조정제와 점도 조정제를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
SG176054A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2011-12-29 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | A fluid having improved viscosity index |
CN102630249B (zh) * | 2009-09-14 | 2014-03-05 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 具有良好的水耐受性的农用拖拉机润滑组合物 |
DE102010001040A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH, 64293 | (Meth)acrylat-Polymere zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindexes |
DE102010028195A1 (de) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittel für Getriebe |
JP5263793B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | A−bブロックコポリマー、その製造方法及び顔料分散体 |
RU2015101726A (ru) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-08-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Смазывающая композиция |
JP6018982B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-11-02 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
WO2014017555A1 (ja) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
CN104411811A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-03-11 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | 聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯系粘度指数改进剂、以及含有该粘度指数改进剂的润滑油添加剂及润滑油组合物 |
JP6018981B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-11-02 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
US20150175926A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-06-25 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Poly(meth)acrylate viscosity index improver, and lubricating oil composition and lubricating oil additive containing said viscosity index improver |
US20140274835A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Raymond F. Watts | Method of providing high coefficients of friction across oil-lubricating friction clutches |
US20150051129A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Infineum International Limited | Transmission Fluid Compositions for Improved Energy Efficiency |
US10227544B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2019-03-12 | Infineum International Limited | Automotive transmission fluid compositions for improved energy efficiency |
EP3046941B1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-10-25 | Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC | Verfahren zur reduzierung der wässrigen trennung in einer emulsionszusammensetzung für einen durch den kraftstoff e85 angetriebenen verbrennungsmotor |
US9879201B2 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2018-01-30 | Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co., Ltd. | Engine oil composition |
JP6420964B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-11-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP6059677B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-01-11 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 顔料分散液、これに用いるa−bブロックコポリマーの製造方法、樹脂処理顔料及び顔料分散液の製造方法 |
CN107207988A (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-09-26 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
US10144899B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-12-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Viscosity index improver, lubricant composition, and method for producing lubricant composition |
US10113133B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-10-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Random copolymers of acrylates as polymeric friction modifiers, and lubricants containing same |
EP3257919B1 (de) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-08-19 | Total Marketing Services | Schmiermittelpolymere |
US11028334B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2021-06-08 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Gradient copolymer, its production and application thereof |
JP6720405B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-07-08 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | エンジンオイル配合物のノアック蒸発損失を改善するための櫛形ポリマー |
JP7352483B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2023-09-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 摩擦調整剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
US11732219B2 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-08-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Cleaning booster polymer |
CN112694933A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液压油组合物及其制造方法 |
CN112694932A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液压油组合物及其制造方法 |
CN114752026B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-09-26 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种丙烯酸酯三嵌段聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3413226A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1968-11-26 | Lubrizol Corp | Fluorine-containing copolymers |
US4021357A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1977-05-03 | Texaco Inc. | Multifunctional tetrapolymer lube oil additive |
US4880880A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-11-14 | The Kendall Company | Adhesive tapes including same |
US5095071A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1992-03-10 | The Kendall Company | Novel adhesives and tapes including same |
EP0570073A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Ministero Dell' Universita' E Della Ricerca Scientifica E Tecnologica | Borenthaltender Zusatz für Schmieröle und Verfahren um den genannten Zusatz zu bereiten |
WO1995004763A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Polar pressure-sensitive adhesives |
EP0708170A1 (de) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-24 | AGIP PETROLI S.p.A. | Multifunktionelles Schmieröladditiv verträglich mit Fluoroelastomeren |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1794257C3 (de) * | 1967-12-14 | 1979-03-01 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Kyoto (Japan) | Schmierölzusätze |
DE2926474C2 (de) * | 1979-06-30 | 1984-08-30 | Chemische Fabriek Servo B.V., Delden | Acrylester-Mischpolymerisate und ihre Verwendung als Kristallisationsinhibitoren für paraffinhaltige Rohöle |
DE3226252A1 (de) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-26 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur herstellung von oelloeslichen polyacrylaten und ihre verwendung in paraffinhaltigen rohoelen |
US4606834A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1986-08-19 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil containing VII pour depressant |
DE3809418A1 (de) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-10-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Copolymere von langkettigen alkylacrylaten mit n-haltigen olefinen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als fliessverbesserer fuer rohoele |
DE3902555A1 (de) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-08-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Waessrige polyacrylat-systeme fuer lackierung von kunststoffoberflaechen |
IL107927A0 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same |
WO1994024212A1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-27 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Curable composition and process for producing film therefrom |
JP2840526B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1998-12-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP3519132B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 2004-04-12 | 神東塗料株式会社 | ミクロゲルの製造方法 |
DE19518786A1 (de) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Roehm Gmbh | Schmierstoffadditive |
US5969068A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-10-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
JP2000510187A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 2000-08-08 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | アクリルポリマー化合物 |
DE19847423A1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-10 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Additiv für Biodiesel und Biobrennstofföle |
EP1032620B1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 2004-03-03 | Rohmax Additives GmbH | Additiv für biodiesel und biobrennstofföle |
US6391996B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-05-21 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Copolymers obtainable by the ATRP method and a method for their preparation and their use |
DE10015533A1 (de) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-28 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Blockcopolymere sowie Verfahren zur Hestellung und Verwendung |
US6746993B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-08 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Viscosity index improver and lube oil containing the same |
AU2003210270A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Copolymers as dewaxing additives |
DE10249295A1 (de) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-13 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymerdispersionen mit hoher Stabilität und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
EP1426428A1 (de) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-09 | Ucb S.A. | Wässrige Polymerdispersionen als druckempfindlicher Kleber |
DE10314776A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten Reibeigenschaften |
DE10324101A1 (de) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-01-05 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
DE102004018094A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymere mit H-Brücken bildenden Funktionalitäten zur Verbesserung des Verschleißschutzes |
DE102004021717A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfett |
DE102004021778A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyalkyl(meth)acrylaten in Schmierölzusammensetzungen |
US7429555B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-09-30 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Lubricating grease with high water resistance |
DE102004034618A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-16 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Pfropfcopolymeren |
JP2006045277A (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-16 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 粘度指数向上剤および潤滑油組成物 |
DE102005015931A1 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth) acrylat-Copolymere mit hervorragenden Eigenschaften |
DE102005031244A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-02-15 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Öllösliche Kammpolymere |
DE102005041528A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Öllösliche Polymere |
DE102006016588A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
DE102006039420A1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Evonik Rohmax Additves Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methacrylatestern |
KR101492289B1 (ko) | 2007-07-09 | 2015-02-12 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연료 소비를 감소시키기 위한 콤 중합체의 용도 |
KR20100044164A (ko) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-04-29 | 에보니크 로막스 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연속적으로 변동가능한 조성의 공중합체를 제조하는 개선된 방법 |
DE102007036856A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Estergruppen-umfassenden Polymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 DE DE102005015931A patent/DE102005015931A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-04 SG SG201002589-8A patent/SG166726A1/en unknown
- 2006-04-04 US US11/815,624 patent/US8101559B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2008504672A patent/JP5175176B2/ja active Active
- 2006-04-04 EP EP06723990A patent/EP1866351B1/de active Active
- 2006-04-04 CA CA2601238A patent/CA2601238C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-04 MX MX2007012317A patent/MX2007012317A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-04 WO PCT/EP2006/003032 patent/WO2006105926A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-04 AT AT06723990T patent/ATE488537T1/de active
- 2006-04-04 BR BRPI0610536A patent/BRPI0610536A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-04 DE DE502006008332T patent/DE502006008332D1/de active Active
- 2006-04-04 KR KR1020077022820A patent/KR101301814B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-04 SG SG2013038146A patent/SG191586A1/en unknown
- 2006-04-04 CN CN2006800053869A patent/CN101124254B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 US US13/213,547 patent/US8722601B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3413226A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1968-11-26 | Lubrizol Corp | Fluorine-containing copolymers |
US4021357A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1977-05-03 | Texaco Inc. | Multifunctional tetrapolymer lube oil additive |
US4880880A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-11-14 | The Kendall Company | Adhesive tapes including same |
US5095071A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1992-03-10 | The Kendall Company | Novel adhesives and tapes including same |
EP0570073A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Ministero Dell' Universita' E Della Ricerca Scientifica E Tecnologica | Borenthaltender Zusatz für Schmieröle und Verfahren um den genannten Zusatz zu bereiten |
WO1995004763A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Polar pressure-sensitive adhesives |
EP0708170A1 (de) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-24 | AGIP PETROLI S.p.A. | Multifunktionelles Schmieröladditiv verträglich mit Fluoroelastomeren |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1985688A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Verschleißschutzpolymer und Schmierzusammensetzung dafür |
WO2009019065A2 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von estergruppen-umfassenden polymeren als antifatigue-additive |
DE102007036856A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Estergruppen-umfassenden Polymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
WO2009019065A3 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-04-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von estergruppen-umfassenden polymeren als antifatigue-additive |
CN101815779A (zh) * | 2007-08-06 | 2010-08-25 | 赢创罗曼克斯添加剂有限公司 | 包含酯基的聚合物作为抗疲劳添加剂的用途 |
KR101520122B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-06 | 2015-05-18 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 에스테르 기를 포함하는 중합체의 피로방지용 첨가제로서의 용도 |
US8859472B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2014-10-14 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Use of ester group-including polymers as antifatigue additives |
RU2515994C2 (ru) * | 2007-08-06 | 2014-05-20 | Эвоник РоМакс Эддитивс ГмбХ | Применение содержащих сложноэфирные группы полимеров в качестве противоусталостных присадок |
JP2009149874A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-07-09 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 粘度指数向上剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
JP2012507613A (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-03-29 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | ブロックコポリマーを含有する組成物および内燃機関を潤滑する方法 |
DE102009001446A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
WO2010102903A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von kammpolymeren als antifatigue-additive |
DE102010038615A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur Verbesserung von Schmieröleigenschaften |
US9777098B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2017-10-03 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylate for improving lubricating oil properties |
WO2012013432A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur verbesserung von schmieröleigenschaften |
RU2610089C2 (ru) * | 2011-03-14 | 2017-02-07 | Эвоник Ойл Эддитивс ГмбХ | Сополимеры со сложноэфирными группами и их применение в смазочных средствах |
JP2014513164A (ja) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-05-29 | エボニック オイル アディティヴス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | エステル基を含む共重合体およびこの共重合体の潤滑剤中での使用 |
DE102011005493A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Estergruppen-umfassende Copolymere und deren Verwendung in Schmiermitteln |
WO2012123192A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Estergruppen-umfassende copolymere und deren verwendung in schmiermitteln |
RU2610089C9 (ru) * | 2011-03-14 | 2018-04-12 | Эвоник Ойл Эддитивс ГмбХ | Сополимеры со сложноэфирными группами и их применение в смазочных средствах |
WO2012156256A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Reibungsverbessernde polymere für dlc-beschichtete oberflächen |
DE102011075969A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Reibungsverbessernde Polymere für DLC-beschichtete Oberflächen |
EP2626405A1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
EP2695932A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Schmierfettzusammensetzung |
WO2014023707A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Grease composition |
WO2015172846A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Additive composition for lubricants |
US10144896B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-12-04 | Ab Nanol Technologies Oy | Composition |
EP3587380A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-01 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von alkylimidazolidon(meth)acrylaten als reaktivverdünner in einer reaktionsharz-zusammensetzung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120046207A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
ATE488537T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
JP2009510178A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
CN101124254A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
BRPI0610536A2 (pt) | 2010-06-29 |
BRPI0610536A8 (pt) | 2017-02-07 |
EP1866351B1 (de) | 2010-11-17 |
KR101301814B1 (ko) | 2013-08-30 |
SG166726A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
US8722601B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
SG191586A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
EP1866351A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
CA2601238C (en) | 2013-08-20 |
KR20080007222A (ko) | 2008-01-17 |
US8101559B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
MX2007012317A (es) | 2007-11-21 |
CN101124254B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
DE102005015931A1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
JP5175176B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
DE502006008332D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
CA2601238A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
US20080146475A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1866351B1 (de) | Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend polyalkyl(meth)acrylat-copolymere | |
EP1919961B1 (de) | Öllösliche polymere | |
WO2004087850A1 (de) | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten reibeigenschaften | |
EP1753847B1 (de) | Schmierfett mit hoher wasserresistenz | |
JP2009510178A6 (ja) | 優れた特性を有するポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー | |
DE102007036856A1 (de) | Verwendung von Estergruppen-umfassenden Polymeren als Antifatigue-Additive | |
DE102009001446A1 (de) | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Antifatigue-Additive | |
DE102004034618A1 (de) | Verwendung von Pfropfcopolymeren | |
EP2598619A1 (de) | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur verbesserung von schmieröleigenschaften | |
EP2686352B1 (de) | Estergruppen-umfassende copolymere und deren verwendung in schmiermitteln | |
DE102009002730A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von polymeren (VI)-Verbesserern mit polaren Gruppen sowie deren Verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006723990 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11815624 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680005386.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2601238 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/a/2007/012317 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008504672 Country of ref document: JP Ref document number: 1020077022820 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: RU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006723990 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0610536 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 |