WO2006100737A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006100737A1 WO2006100737A1 PCT/JP2005/005020 JP2005005020W WO2006100737A1 WO 2006100737 A1 WO2006100737 A1 WO 2006100737A1 JP 2005005020 W JP2005005020 W JP 2005005020W WO 2006100737 A1 WO2006100737 A1 WO 2006100737A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- manufacturing
- semiconductor device
- lower electrode
- insulating film
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D1/00—Resistors, capacitors or inductors
- H10D1/60—Capacitors
- H10D1/68—Capacitors having no potential barriers
- H10D1/682—Capacitors having no potential barriers having dielectrics comprising perovskite structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device suitable for a nonvolatile memory including a ferroelectric capacitor.
- a Pt film has been mainly used for a lower electrode of a ferroelectric capacitor.
- Pt is a noble metal and its reactivity at room temperature is low. For this reason, when patterning a Pt film, it often relies on etching with a strong sputter component. However, when such etching is performed, particles scattered by etching adhere to the side of the ferroelectric film, and the leakage current of the ferroelectric capacitor may increase.
- the resist pattern used as a mask is retreated, and the lower electrode is patterned into a tapered shape, or the patterning is performed by increasing the reactivity at high temperature.
- the method to do may be taken.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-233489
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-318371
- Patent Document 3 JP 2000-340767
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of suppressing a leakage current accompanying an attached substance.
- ferroelectric materials such as PZT (Pb (Zr, Ti) 0) are vulnerable to chemicals,
- the inventor of the present application has found that the leakage current can be suppressed by removing these by performing etch back on the layer having the same particle isotropic force.
- a lower electrode film is formed above a semiconductor substrate, and then an insulating film is formed on the lower electrode film.
- an upper electrode is formed on the insulating film.
- a capacitor insulating film is formed by patterning the insulating film. Etchback removes at least one substance selected from the group consisting of the upper electrode, the capacitive insulating film, and the lower electrode film when the capacitive insulating film is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a memory cell array of a ferroelectric memory (semiconductor device) manufactured by a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory according to an embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the method of manufacturing the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, following FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view, following FIG. 2B, showing the manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, following FIG. 2C.
- FIG. 2E is a cross-sectional view showing the method of manufacturing the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, following FIG. 2D.
- FIG. 2F is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, following FIG. 2E.
- FIG. 2G is a cross-sectional view showing the method of manufacturing the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, following FIG. 2F.
- FIG. 2H is a cross-sectional view, following FIG. 2G, showing the manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a leakage current between an upper electrode and a lower electrode.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a leakage current between two adjacent upper electrodes.
- FIG. 5 is an electron micrograph showing a cross section of a ferroelectric capacitor manufactured according to a conventional method.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory according to another embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory in the order of processes following FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a memory cell array of a ferroelectric memory (semiconductor device) manufactured by a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This memory cell array is provided with a plurality of bit lines 103 extending in one direction, and a plurality of word lines 104 and a plate line 105 extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the bit lines 103 extend. It has been. Further, a plurality of memory cells of the ferroelectric memory according to the present embodiment are arranged in an array so as to match the lattice formed by the bit line 103, the word line 104, and the plate line 105. . Each memory cell is provided with a ferroelectric capacitor (storage unit) 101 and a MOS transistor (switching unit) 102.
- the gate of the MOS transistor 102 is connected to the word line 104.
- One source and drain of the MOS transistor 102 is connected to the bit line 103, and the other source and drain is connected to one electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 101.
- the other electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 101 is connected to the plate line 105.
- Each word line 104 and plate line 105 are shared by a plurality of MOS transistors 102 arranged in the same direction as the direction in which they extend.
- each bit line 103 is shared by a plurality of MOS transistors 102 arranged in the same direction as the extending direction thereof.
- the direction in which the word line 104 and the plate line 105 extend and the direction in which the bit line 103 extends may be referred to as a row direction and a column direction, respectively.
- the arrangement of the bit line 103, the word line 104, and the plate line 105 is not limited to the above.
- data is stored according to the polarization state of the ferroelectric film provided in the ferroelectric capacitor 101.
- 2A to 2H are cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory (semiconductor device) according to an embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- an element isolation insulating film 2 that partitions an element active region is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 such as a Si substrate, for example, LOCOS (Local Oxidation).
- a source comprising a gate insulating film 3, a gate electrode 4, a silicide layer 5, a sidewall 6, and a low-concentration diffusion layer 21 and a high-concentration diffusion layer 22 in the element active region partitioned by the element isolation insulating film 2 'A transistor (MOSFET) with a drain diffusion layer is formed.
- MOSFET element isolation insulating film 2 'A transistor
- This transistor corresponds to the MOS transistor 102 in FIG.
- the gate insulating film 3 for example, an SiO film having a thickness of about lOOnm by thermal oxidation is used.
- a silicon oxynitride film 7 is formed on the entire surface so as to cover the MOSFET, and a silicon oxide film 8a is further formed on the entire surface.
- the silicon oxynitride film 7 is formed to prevent hydrogen deterioration of the gate insulating film 3 and the like when the silicon oxide film 8a is formed.
- a TEOS (tetraethylorthosilicate) film having a thickness of about 700 nm is formed by a CVD method.
- annealing is performed at 650 ° C for 30 minutes in an N atmosphere to obtain silicon.
- Al 2 O film 8b having a thickness of about 20 nm is formed on the silicon oxide film 8a as a lower electrode adhesion layer, for example, by sputtering.
- a lower electrode film 9 is formed on 2 3 2 3.
- the lower electrode film 9 for example, an Ir film or a Pt film having a thickness of about 50 nm is formed by sputtering.
- a ferroelectric film 10 is formed on the lower electrode film 9 in an amorphous state.
- the ferroelectric film 10 for example, a PZT (Pb (Zr, Ti) 0) target
- a PZT film with a thickness of about lOOnm to 200nm is formed by RF sputtering.
- heat treatment at 650 ° C or less RTA: Rapid
- the upper electrode film 11 is formed on the ferroelectric film 10.
- an iridium oxide film having a thickness of about 200 nm to 300 nm is formed by sputtering, for example.
- the upper electrode film 11 is formed.
- heat treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing oxygen to recover damage caused by patterning.
- a capacitive insulating film 10a is formed as shown in FIG. 2C.
- the surface layer portion of the lower electrode film 9 is scraped by over-etching, and particles or the like scattered by the force adhere to the side portions of the capacitive insulating film 10a, and as shown in FIG. 51 is formed. Note that particles and the like also adhere to the surface of the resist mask used for patterning, and remain on the upper electrode 11a and the like after the resist mask is removed.
- the entire surface is etched back to remove the layer 51 as shown in FIG. 2D.
- this etch back is performed with low power and in a short time.
- an Al 2 O film 12 is formed over the entire surface by a sputtering method as a protective film.
- the protective film (Al 2 O film 12) prevents hydrogen from entering the ferroelectric capacitor from the outside.
- the lower electrode 9a is formed.
- the ferroelectric capacitor provided with the lower electrode 9a, the capacitive insulating film 10a, and the upper electrode 11a corresponds to the ferroelectric capacitor 101 in FIG. At this time, particles scattered from the lower electrode film 9 adhere to the periphery of the Al 2 O film 12 and the like in FIG. 2F.
- a conductive layer 52 is formed.
- the layer 52 is removed by performing etch back on the entire surface as shown in FIG. 2G.
- this etch back is also performed in a short time with low power.
- an interlayer insulating film 14 is formed on the entire surface by a high-density plasma method. To do.
- the thickness of the interlayer insulating film 14 is, for example, about 1.
- the interlayer insulating film 14 is flattened by a CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) method.
- CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
- the surface layer portion of the interlayer insulating film 14 is slightly nitrided, making it difficult for moisture to enter the inside.
- This plasma treatment is effective if a gas containing at least one of N and O is used.
- holes reaching the silicide layer 5 on the high-concentration diffusion layer 22 of the transistor are formed in the interlayer insulating film 14, the silicon oxide film 8b, the silicon oxide film 8a, and the silicon oxynitride film 7.
- a Ti film and a TiN film are continuously formed in the hole by sputtering, thereby forming a noria metal film (not shown).
- a W film is buried in the hole by CVD (chemical vapor deposition), and the W film is flattened by CMP to form a W plug 15.
- a contact hole reaching the upper electrode 11a and a contact hole reaching the lower electrode 9a are formed in the interlayer insulating film 14 and the like.
- an A1 film is formed with a part of the surface of the upper electrode 11a, a part of the surface of the lower electrode 9a, and the surface of the W plug 15 exposed, and then the A1 film is subjected to notching.
- A1 wiring 17 is formed. At this time, for example, the W plug 15 and the upper electrode 11a are connected to each other by a part of the A1 wiring 17.
- a high-density plasma oxide film 19 is formed on the entire surface, and the surface is flattened.
- an Al 2 O film 20 is formed on the high-density plasma oxide film 19 as a protective film that prevents intrusion of hydrogen and moisture. Furthermore, high-density plasm on the Al 2 O film 20
- a ma-oxide film 23 is formed. Next, high density plasma oxide film 23, Al 2 O film 20 and high density
- a via hole reaching the A1 wiring 17 is formed in the plasma oxide film 19 and a tungsten plug 24 is embedded therein.
- wiring 25 high density plasma film 26, Al 2 O film 2
- High density plasma film 28, tungsten plug 29, A1 wiring 30, TEOS oxide film 32, pad silicon oxide film 33, and pad opening 34 are formed. Exposed from pad opening 34
- a part of the A1 wiring 30 is used as a pad.
- the conductive layers 51 and 52 are surely removed by etching, the leakage caused by these layers can be suppressed.
- the etching gas at this time for example, a mixed gas of C1 and Ar is used.
- the etching power is preferably 400 W or less, and the treatment time is preferably 15 seconds (for example, about 3 seconds).
- the treatment time is preferably 15 seconds (for example, about 3 seconds).
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the leakage current between the upper electrode and the lower electrode
- FIG. 4 shows the leakage current between two adjacent upper electrodes.
- Samples C, D, E, and F in FIGS. 3 and 4 are samples manufactured according to the above-described embodiment, and samples A, B, G, H, I, and J are etched back. This sample was manufactured without removing the conductive layer.
- Fig. 3 there are two types of plots ( ⁇ and ⁇ ). These are the results measured under different applied voltages.
- FIG. 5 shows an electron microscope photograph of a cross section of a ferroelectric capacitor manufactured according to the conventional method.
- a chemical treatment using an acid, a jet scrubber treatment and ultrasonic cleaning were performed after patterning the ferroelectric film.
- the etch-back as in the above-described embodiment has been performed. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, it is generated during patterning of the ferroelectric film between the capacitor insulating film and the Al 2 O film (ENC-AIO).
- the force for forming the protective film (Al 2 O film 12) after patterning of the ferroelectric film 10 does not have to be formed.
- ferroelectric After patterning of the body film 10 see FIG. 2C
- the patterning of the lower electrode film 9 is performed as it is, and as shown in FIG. 6A, due to the influence of particles scattered from the lower electrode film 9 and the like.
- the thickness of the conductive layer 51 increases.
- the layer 51 is removed by performing etch back on the entire surface, as shown in FIG. 6B. However, this etch back is also performed in a short time with low power. Thereafter, a ferroelectric memory having a ferroelectric capacitor is completed by performing the same process as in the above-described embodiment.
- a protective film for example, an Al 2 O film, covering the entire ferroelectric capacitor may be formed.
- ferroelectric film a PZT (PbZr Ti 2 O 3) film, a PZT film with La, Ca, Sr, Si, etc. l-x x 3
- a compound film having a velovskite structure such as a film with a small amount of added, a (SrBi Ta Nb O) film,
- a compound film having a Bi-layered structure such as a BiTiO film may be used. Furthermore, the shape of the ferroelectric film
- the deposition method is not particularly limited, and the ferroelectric film can be formed by sol-gel method, sputtering method, MOCVD method or the like.
- Patent Document 1 describes that the upper electrode film and the ferroelectric film are subjected to plasma treatment before patterning. However, even if such a treatment is performed, the conductive layer cannot be removed.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method of preventing the adhesion of scattered matter by etching a ferroelectric film in a tapered shape. However, even if this method is adopted, it is not possible to sufficiently prevent adhesion, and it is necessary to remove it later.
- Patent Document 3 describes a method of suppressing leakage current by forming a ferroelectric film after the surface of the lower electrode film is planarized. However, even if this method is adopted, leakage due to the presence of the conductive layer cannot be suppressed.
- etching back is performed on the substance generated during the etching of the ferroelectric film, so that it can be appropriately removed. For this reason, it is possible to suppress a leak caused by this substance.
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- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/005020 WO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2007509091A JPWO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| KR1020077019085A KR100949107B1 (ko) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
| US11/857,209 US20080070326A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-18 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/005020 WO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/857,209 Continuation US20080070326A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-18 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006100737A1 true WO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
Family
ID=37023434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/005020 Ceased WO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080070326A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006100737A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100949107B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006100737A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1098162A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| JP2004247324A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-09-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 強誘電体キャパシタの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100215867B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-08-16 | 구본준 | 반도체 소자의 커패시터 구조 및 제조 방법 |
| KR980006539A (ko) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-03-30 | 김광호 | 반도체장치의 커패시터 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6586790B2 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR100324335B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-02-16 | 박종섭 | 커패시터 제조방법 |
| JP2002270782A (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | 強誘電体キャパシタ |
| JP2002324852A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002353414A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-12-06 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体キャパシタおよびその製造方法 |
| US6423592B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Ramtron International Corporation | PZT layer as a temporary encapsulation and hard mask for a ferroelectric capacitor |
| JP4014902B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-11-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP4316193B2 (ja) | 2002-07-02 | 2009-08-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 強誘電体キャパシタ及び強誘電体メモリ装置 |
| US6943039B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2005-09-13 | Applied Materials Inc. | Method of etching ferroelectric layers |
| JP2004356464A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 強誘電体素子の製造方法、強誘電体素子及びFeRAM |
| KR100533973B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-07 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 하부전극과 강유전체막의 접착력을 향상시킬 수 있는강유전체캐패시터 형성 방법 |
| US7041511B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-05-09 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Pt/PGO etching process for FeRAM applications |
| US7220600B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-05-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Ferroelectric capacitor stack etch cleaning methods |
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 JP JP2007509091A patent/JPWO2006100737A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-18 KR KR1020077019085A patent/KR100949107B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/JP2005/005020 patent/WO2006100737A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 US US11/857,209 patent/US20080070326A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1098162A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| JP2004247324A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-09-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 強誘電体キャパシタの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| KUMIHASHI T. ET AL: "Dry Etching Damage in Pt/Pb(Zr,Ti)03/Pt Capacitors Patterned by a Single Photolithography Process Step.", 1997 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PLASMA PROCESS-INDUCED DAMAGE., 13 May 1997 (1997-05-13), pages 221 - 224, XP010229481 * |
| ONISHI S. ET AL: "A Half-Micron Ferroelectric Memory Cell Technology with Stacked Capacitor Structure.", 1994 INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING TECHNICAL DIGEST., vol. 40, 11 December 1994 (1994-12-11), pages 843 - 846, XP000585617 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070095434A (ko) | 2007-09-28 |
| KR100949107B1 (ko) | 2010-03-22 |
| US20080070326A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| JPWO2006100737A1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
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