WO2006080518A1 - 透過型スクリーン及び塗布装置 - Google Patents
透過型スクリーン及び塗布装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080518A1 WO2006080518A1 PCT/JP2006/301520 JP2006301520W WO2006080518A1 WO 2006080518 A1 WO2006080518 A1 WO 2006080518A1 JP 2006301520 W JP2006301520 W JP 2006301520W WO 2006080518 A1 WO2006080518 A1 WO 2006080518A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- lens sheet
- reducing agent
- sheet
- transfer roll
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
- G03B21/625—Lenticular translucent screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
- G02B3/0068—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/10—Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
- B05C1/083—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmissive screen used for a rear projection display device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a coating apparatus useful for the manufacturing method.
- a transmissive screen 3 in which a Fresnel lens sheet 1 and a lenticular lens sheet 2 are in close contact is used in a rear projection display device.
- the Fresnel lens sheet 1 is composed of a Fresnel lens in which a plurality of concentric lens blades are formed at a fine pitch.
- this Fresnel lens is arranged on the light exit surface of the Fresnel lens sheet 1. Is done.
- the lenticular lens sheet 2 is usually one in which a plurality of cylindrical lenses are arranged at equal intervals on each of the light incident surface and the light output surface, and for further improving the contrast in the bright room.
- a convex portion having a light absorption layer formed on the surface is formed at a non-condensing portion of the light entrance surface by the cylindrical lens.
- a protective sheet such as a flat and transparent glass or a resin board may be disposed on the front surface of the light emitting surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2.
- the transmissive screen 3 is attached to the frame 11 and attached to the housing 12.
- An image light source 13 and a reflecting mirror 14 are provided in the housing 12, and the image light projected from the image light source 13 is reflected by the reflecting mirror 14 and is enlarged and projected through the transmissive screen 3.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-61738
- a friction reducing agent such as silicone oil applied to the lenticular lens sheet 2 has a 20-power lens array! /, Which accumulates in the trough 2b of the prism array, This is because the light beam incident on 2b is refracted and reflected at the interface of the friction reducing agent 20, and is emitted in the originally intended direction to generate stray light.
- a similar problem is that when the flat surface of one optical sheet and the lens surface of the other optical sheet face each other and come into contact with each other to form a transmissive screen, friction is reduced on the flat surface of the optical sheet. Even when the agent is applied, the friction reducing agent may be transferred to the lens surface of the other optical sheet and accumulated in the valleys of the lens array.
- a cushioning material for example, polylaminated paper, foamed polyethylene sheet, etc.
- a friction reducing agent for example, polylaminated paper, foamed polyethylene sheet, etc.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-described conventional problems, and causes a friction reducing agent in a transmission screen formed by combining optical sheets such as a Fresnel lens sheet and a lenticular lens sheet.
- a coating solution such as a friction reducing agent to various optical sheets such as Fresnel lens sheets and lenticular lens sheets constituting a transmission screen. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coating apparatus that can apply a coating solution so that the generation of stray light and a defective appearance are not caused.
- the present invention is a transmission type screen in which a plurality of optical sheets are combined, and the friction reducing agent is provided on at least one surface of the optical sheet with a thickness of 0.3 nm or more and lOnm or less.
- a transmissive screen is provided.
- the present invention is the above-described method for manufacturing a transmission screen, wherein a friction reducing agent has a thickness of 0.3 nm or more on at least one surface of a plurality of optical sheets constituting the transmission screen.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a transmission screen, which is characterized in that it is coated as follows.
- the present invention is a coating apparatus having a transfer roll, a coating liquid supply means for supplying the coating liquid to the transfer roll, and a scraping means for adjusting the thickness of the coating liquid attached to the transfer roll,
- a coating apparatus in which the surface roughness Ra (JIS B 0601-1982) of the transfer roll is 0.01 to 1 / ⁇ ⁇ . The invention's effect
- the thickness of the friction reducing agent on the surface of the optical sheet is 0.
- the rear projection display device equipped with the transmission screen of the present invention can project a high-quality image without stray light phenomenon.
- the thickness of the friction reducing agent on the surface of the optical sheet is extremely thin, wrinkles such as a cushioning material that comes into contact with the optical sheet are hardly transferred to the optical sheet. Therefore, according to the transmission type screen of the present invention, even when the optical sheet is stacked and packed using the cushioning material in the manufacturing process, the appearance is favorably maintained.
- the transfer roll has a surface roughness of 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m and is substantially adjusted to a mirror surface.
- an optical sheet is obtained.
- the coating solution can be applied very thinly, for example, with a film thickness of 0.3-: LOOnm.
- the friction reducing agent when a friction reducing agent is applied to an optical sheet using this apparatus, the friction reducing agent can be formed on the optical sheet as an extremely thin coating film having a thickness of 0.3 nm to lOnm.
- the transmission screen of the invention can be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a coating apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a developed view of the peripheral surface of the transfer roll showing that the surface roughness changes at a position on the transfer roll.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the coating roll is in contact with the lens surface of the lenticular lens sheet.
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the coating roll is in contact with the lens surface of the Fresnel lens sheet.
- FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of a profile of a friction reducing agent applied to a lenticular lens sheet by a coating apparatus.
- FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of a profile of the friction reducing agent applied to the lenticular lens sheet by the application device.
- FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram of a profile of the friction reducing agent applied to the lenticular lens sheet by the application device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a general projection screen.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rear projection display device.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a problem in a conventional lenticular lens sheet provided with a friction reducing agent.
- Friction reducing agent silicone oil
- coating solution 20 Friction reducing agent (silicone oil) or coating solution
- the coating thickness of the coating liquid is defined as a numerical value obtained by dividing the volume of the coating liquid applied per unit area (a value obtained by dividing the coating weight by the specific gravity) by the unit area. .
- the coating thickness refers to the thickness immediately after coating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmissive screen 3A according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This transmissive screen 3A is configured such that the exit surface of the Fresnel lens sheet 1 and the entrance surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2 are opposed to each other, and a friction reducing agent 20 is provided on the entrance surface 2a of the lenticular lens sheet 2.
- silicone oil is preferable in terms of transparency, friction reducing effect, environmental stability, and the like.
- dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, methyl hydrogen silicone oil and the like which are generally called “dimethylpolysiloxane”, are preferable.
- modified silicone oils such as polyether-modified, methylstyryl-modified, alkyl-modified, higher fatty acid ester-modified, and fluorine-modified can be used.
- Fluorine-based oil, etc. can also be used.
- the kinematic viscosity of the friction reducing agent 20, 100 ⁇ 1000mm 2 ZS (JIS K 2283) is good preferred, preferably from 200 to 500 mm 2 / S force 25 ° C! / ⁇ .
- the thickness force of the friction reducing agent 20 is 0.3 nm or more and 10 nm or less.
- V is extremely thin.
- the friction reducing agent 20 is accumulated in the valley of the lens row of the lenticular lens sheet 2. It can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the light incident on the valley from being reflected at the interface of the friction reducing agent 20 and exiting in an unintended direction to become stray light.
- the friction reducing agent 20 is transferred from the lenticular lens sheet 2 to the Fresnel lens sheet 1 in the manufacturing process and transportation process of the transmissive screen 3A, and accumulates in the valleys of the prism rows of the Fresnel lens sheet 1 and similarly becomes stray light. Can also be prevented.
- the thickness of the friction reducing agent 20 is set to 0.3 nm or more, it is possible to effectively solve problems such as lens damage caused by rubbing or collision between the lenticular lens sheet 2 and the Fresnel lens sheet 1. Can be resolved.
- the friction reducing agent 20 is attached to the lenticular lens sheet 2 due to its wettability, it is difficult to make the coating thickness of the friction reducing agent 20 less than 0.3 nm. This is considered to be because 0.3 nm is the minimum coating thickness due to the size of one molecule of the friction reducing agent 20.
- the preferred thickness of the friction reducing agent 20 is the force depending on the sheet configuration of the transmission screen and the type of friction reducing agent used.
- the above-described friction reduction is applied to the lenticular lens sheet 2 in the sheet configuration of FIG.
- the agent 20 is usually preferably 0.5 nm or more and 6 nm or less, more preferably 1 nm or more and 5 nm or less.
- Fig. 1 shows a force showing an example in which the friction reducing agent 20 is applied to the incident surface 2a of the lenticular lens sheet 2.
- the friction reducing agent is applied to the Fresnel lens sheet 1. Furthermore, it may be applied to another optical sheet constituting the transmission screen. Even in these cases, the coating thickness of the friction reducing agent on each sheet surface is 0.3 nm or more and 10 nm or less, preferably 0.5 nm or more and 6 nm or less, and more preferably 1 nm or more and 5 nm or less.
- the Fresnel lens sheet 1 preferably has a lens pitch of 0.2 mm or less and a lens blade height of 100 m or less. .
- a particularly preferable pitch is 0.15 mm or less, and an even more preferable pitch is 0.1 mm or less. This is because the lens pitch is small This is because the effect of the present invention, in which the effect of the friction reducing agent accumulated in the lens valley portion is increased, becomes remarkable.
- the lenticular lens sheet 2 has a lens pitch of 0.7 mm or less and a lens blade height of 700 m or less.
- the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable as the lens pitch is smaller and the effect of the friction reducing agent accumulated in the lens valley is larger. Therefore, a particularly preferable pitch in the lenticular lens sheet is 0.5 mm or less, and an even more preferable pitch is 0.3 mm or less.
- the coating thickness of portions other than the central region, particularly the peripheral region is set to the central region of the Fresnel lens sheet 1 including the optical center of the Fresnel lens.
- the coating thickness of the central region of Fresnel lens sheet 1 is 0.3 to 3 nm
- the coating thickness of the peripheral region is 3 to 10 nm.
- the fresnel lens has a sharper and higher cutting edge in the peripheral region, and as shown in Fig. 7, the periphery of the translucent screen 3 is fixed by the frame 11, so that the fresnel lens sheet 1 Since the contact pressure with the lenticular lens sheet 2 is higher in the peripheral area and is easily damaged, it is preferable to increase the coating thickness of the friction reducing agent 20, while the height of the lens blade is lower at the optical center of the Fresnel lens. Since the influence of the friction reducing agent 20 is particularly large, it is preferable to reduce the coating thickness of the friction reducing agent in order to collect the friction reducing agent 20 in the valley 2b of the lens! .
- the central region of the Fresnel lens sheet 1 is, for example, in the case of a Fresnel lens sheet having a diagonal distance of 40 to 70 inches, a diameter within 50 mm centered on the optical center of the Fresnel lens, more preferably the diameter. It means an approximately circular area within 25 mm, particularly preferably within 10 mm in diameter.
- a friction reducing agent is applied to the Fresnel lens sheet 1 by a conventional method, the power to observe stray light in the central region of the Fresnel lens sheet 1 According to the present invention, stray light is generated in the central region of the Fresnel lens sheet 1. Can be prevented.
- Specific methods for applying the friction reducing agent include, for example, a method in which the friction reducing agent is applied to absorbent cotton and applied with an applicator such as a hand or a roll, or a coating method using a roll transfer device. And so on.
- a roll transfer type coating apparatus 30 shown in FIG. 2 from the viewpoint of the uniformity of the coating amount and the ease of adjustment of the coating amount.
- the coating apparatus 30 in FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of one embodiment of the coating apparatus of the present invention.
- the coating device 30 in the figure includes an optical sheet 4 such as a Fresnel lens sheet, a lenticular lens sheet, a prism sheet, a diffraction grating sheet, and a diffusion sheet, and a friction reducing agent, an antistatic agent, an antireflection agent, an antiglare agent, and the like.
- Means 35 and an optical sheet conveying means are provided.
- the coating liquid supply means 32 includes a coating liquid tank 33 filled with the friction reducing agent 20 and a supply roll 34 that supplies the coating liquid 20 from the coating liquid tank 33 to the transfer roll 31.
- a doctor blade is provided.
- a doctor roll, a roll knife, or the like may be provided as the scraping means 35.
- the coating apparatus 30 includes a rubber coating roll 36 that transfers the coating liquid 20 from the transfer roll 31 to the optical sheet 4, and a backup roll 37 that presses the optical sheet 4 against the coating roll 36.
- the coating roll 36 is provided as necessary in the coating apparatus of the present invention. Therefore, the coating roll 36 is omitted, and the force that can transfer the coating liquid 20 to the coating object by directly bringing the transfer roll 31 into contact with the coating object. If they are different, it is preferable to provide a coating roll 36 as shown in FIG. That is, if the optical sheet 4 is hard and the optical sheet 4 and the transfer roll 31 are brought into direct contact, the optical sheet 4 or the transfer roll 31 may be damaged.
- the coating roll 36 As described above, it is preferable to provide the coating roll 36 as described above.
- the transfer roll 31 is made of a metal such as stainless steel or a chrome-treated metal, an elastomer such as rubber, a plastic such as epoxy resin, or a ceramic such as alumina. It is formed from soot. Only the surface of the transfer roll 31 may be formed of another material.
- the coating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface roughness Ra (JIS B 0601-1982) of the transfer roll 31 is set to 0.01 to 1 / ⁇ ⁇ . The surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is set in this range, and the excess coating liquid 20 on the transfer roll 31 is scraped off with a scraping means 35 such as a doctor blade, so that the coating liquid 20 on the transfer roll 31 is removed. It can be adjusted to a very small amount.
- the surface of the transfer roll 31 having a surface roughness of 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m and having a substantially mirror surface is scraped by the scraping means 35 such as a doctor blade
- the surface of the transfer roll 31 is Force that can be considered as if the coating liquid 20 is not present.
- the coating liquid 20 is a silicone oil friction reducer
- the coating liquid 20 is the above-mentioned metal, plastic, or the surface material of the transfer roll 31. Because of its high affinity with Ceramitas, a very small amount of coating solution 20 exists on the transfer roll 31 even if it is scraped off by the scraping means 35.
- the affinity between the coating solution 20 and the optical sheet 4 is 0.3 nm to 100 nm, particularly
- the coating liquid 20 can be transferred to the optical sheet 4 with an unprecedented thickness of 3 nm to 10 nm.
- the coating method using the transfer roll 31 having such a rough surface roughness can be considered as a kind of gravure printing using the fine surface irregularities of the transfer roll 31.
- the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 may be changed depending on the position on the transfer roll 31. For example, by reducing the roughness of the central portion of the transfer roll 31 and increasing the roughness of the outer peripheral portion, it is possible to reduce the coating thickness at the central portion of the optical sheet 4 and increase the coating thickness at the outer peripheral portion. it can.
- the coating thickness in the optical sheet 4 can be changed according to the likelihood of damage due to rubbing. That is, the damage in the optical sheet 4 does not always occur uniformly in the sheet surface, but tends to occur at a specific position. For example, when local pressure is applied to the screen when fixing the screen to the frame, damage tends to occur near the frame. In addition, when the screen resonates with the vibration of external force, the impact that the screens collide with is strong at the position corresponding to the antinode of the amplitude, and damage is likely to occur at this position. If the unit lens height differs within the sheet surface, such as with a Fresnel lens sheet, it depends on the lens height. The likelihood of damage is different. On the other hand, by changing the surface roughness depending on the position on the transfer roll 31, the coating amount can be set according to the likelihood of damage.
- the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is changed depending on the position on the transfer roll 31, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface roughness is preferably changed stepwise or continuously. As a result, it is possible to prevent uneven application and abnormal appearance at the boundary position where the application amount changes.
- the specific size of the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is within the above-mentioned range, the type of the optical sheet 4 (for example, lenticular lens sheet or Fresnel lens sheet), the coating surface. It is preferable to appropriately change the surface shape (for example, whether the surface is a lens surface or a flat surface), the type of the coating solution 20, and the like.
- the coating solution 20 is applied to the lens surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2
- the top 2c of the cylindrical lens having a semicircular cross section is linearly applied to the coating solution 20 on the coating roll 36.
- FIG. 4A when the coating solution 20 is applied to the lens surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2, the top 2c of the cylindrical lens having a semicircular cross section is linearly applied to the coating solution 20 on the coating roll 36.
- FIG. 4A when the coating solution 20 is applied to the lens surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2, the top 2c of the cylindrical lens having a semicircular cross section is linearly applied to the coating solution
- the top part lc having a polygonal cross section contacts the coating solution 20 on the coating roll.
- the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is usually preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 m when the lens surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2 is an object to be coated.
- the pitch of the lenticular lens sheet 2 is 0.3 mm or less, it is more preferable that the range is 0.01 to 0.2 m.
- the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is preferably 0.01 to 1 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the pitch of the Fresnel lens sheet 2 is 0.1 mm or less, it is more preferable to set the pitch within the range of 0.01 to 0.5 / zm! /.
- the coating thickness does not decrease accordingly.
- the fabric thickness cannot be less than 0.3 nm. This is presumed to be because the minimum coating thickness is obtained when the monomolecular film of the silicone oil friction reducing agent is adhered to the transfer roll 31, and this thickness is 0.3 nm.
- the thickness of the coating liquid 20 that can be applied by the coating apparatus 30 varies depending on the surface shape of the optical sheet 4. If the coated surface is uneven, the thickness of the coating solution 20 is flat. A thin film can be formed. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C show the coating solutions when silicone oil friction reducing agents are applied as various coating thicknesses as the coating solution 20 to the surface of the lenticular lens sheet 2 using the coating device 30 described above. It is explanatory drawing of 20 profiles.
- the friction roller 20 attached to the surface of the coating roll 36 by contacting the top of the coating roll 36 of the coating device 30 and the top of the lens of the lenticular lens sheet 2 is at least the top of the lens. Adhere to the vicinity. At this time, if the adhesion amount of the friction reducing agent 20 is relatively small, the coating solution 20 is stabilized in a state where it adheres only to the top 2c of the lens as shown in FIG. 5A. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a thinner coating film when applied to an uneven coated surface than when applied to a flat coated surface.
- the coating solution 20 is stabilized in a state of being attached to the entire lens surface as shown in FIG. 5B. In this case, the coating liquid 20 also adheres to the lens valley 2b.
- the coating thickness of the coating liquid (friction reducing agent) 20 is less than lOnm. The coating solution 20 adhering to 2b does not have such an amount that it causes optical problems such as stray light.
- the coating thickness of the coating solution 20 exceeds lOnm, the coating solution 20 accumulates so as to fill the valley 2 b of the lens as shown in FIG. 5C.
- the image light source incident on the valley 2b of the lens is refracted and reflected in an unintended direction and becomes stray light, or light and dark unevenness occurs when the transmissive screen is viewed from an oblique direction. It becomes like this.
- the rotation speed of the transfer roll 31 or the coating roll 36 can be adjusted. It is preferable to do so.
- the coating amount on the optical sheet 4 can also be adjusted by changing the relative speed (linear velocity) between the transfer roll 31 and the coating roll 36. It becomes possible.
- the relative speed between the transfer roll 31 or the coating roll 36 and the optical sheet 4 can be adjusted. By changing these relative speeds, the coating amount on the optical sheet 4 can be adjusted.
- the coating device 30 it is preferable to configure the conveying means of the optical sheet 4 so that the optical sheet 4 can be repeatedly applied in a plurality of directions. By repeating the coating from a plurality of directions, it is possible to reduce coating unevenness that occurs on the optical sheet by a single coating.
- the distribution pattern of the coating thickness is The coating is strip-shaped, but by applying from multiple directions, the coating thickness of the peripheral part is increased relative to the central part of the optical sheet 4, or the coating thickness of the central part of the Fresnel lens is less than the peripheral part.
- the coating thickness can be adjusted for each specific position.
- the friction reducing agent used in the transmission screen of the present invention preferably has a kinematic viscosity (JIS K 2283) (25 ° C) of 100 to 1000 mm 2 Zs.
- JIS K 2283 As the coating solution 20 that can be used in the coating device 30, the surface roughness of the transfer roll 31 is extremely small, and the device has a kinematic viscosity from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
- (JIS K 2283) (25 ° C) is 30 ⁇ 3000mm 2 Zs is preferably fixture 100 to 1000 mm 2 Zs Gayo Ri preferred tool in particular, 200 to 500 mm 2 Zs are preferred.
- the kinematic viscosity is too high, the surface of the transfer roll 31 may not be sufficiently thin when it is scraped off with a doctor blade or the like.
- the coating solution on the roll may be unevenly distributed due to gravity, which may cause problems in handling, especially with friction reducers that are prepared with a low kinetic viscosity by containing a volatile solvent. The friction reducing effect may change over time.
- examples of the coating liquid 20 used in the coating apparatus 30 include an antistatic agent, an antireflection agent, an antiglare agent and the like in addition to the friction reducing agent described above.
- an optical sheet 4 suitable for applying the coating solution 20 with the coating device 30 for example, a diagonal distance of 40 to 70 inches, a lens pitch of 0.04-0.
- the Examples include Fresnel lens sheets of 40-100 ⁇ .
- the lenticular lens sheet includes a diagonal distance of 40 to 70 inches, a lens pitch of 0.05 to Lmm, and a maximum lens height of 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the smaller the lens pitch the greater the influence of the coating solution 20 accumulated in the lens valley, and the smaller the lens pitch, the more remarkable the effect of this coating apparatus.
- the pitch is 0.15 mm or less, and an even more preferred pitch is 0.1 mm or less.
- a particularly preferable pitch is 0.7 mm or less, and an even more preferable pitch is 0.5 mm or less.
- the transmission screen of the present invention can take various modes.
- a light diffusion sheet or the like may be used in addition to the Fresnel lens sheet 1 and the lenticular lens sheet 2.
- the transmission screen of the present invention can be preferably used as a transmission screen of a conventional rear projection display device.
- a lenticular lens sheet (lens pitch 0.15 mm, maximum lens height 50 m) was prepared by extrusion molding using methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer as the main raw material.
- a Fresnel lens shape made of an ultraviolet curable resin containing urethane acrylate is imparted to the surface of the Fresnel lens substrate obtained by extrusion-molding a methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer.
- a Fresnel lens sheet (lens pitch 0.07 mm, maximum lens height 70 m) was prepared.
- a silicone oil (silicone oil KF96, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is applied to the surface of the Fresnel lens sheet on the lens side as a coating liquid 20.
- the supply roll 34 whose roll surface is made of synthetic rubber was rotated in contact with the silicone oil in the coating liquid tank 33, and the silicone oil was supplied to the metal transfer roll 31.
- the thickness of the silicone oil is adjusted by the doctor blade 35, the adjusted silicone oil layer is transferred to the surface of the rubber coating roll 36, and the Fresnel is pressed against the coating roll 36 by the backup roll 37. Transferred to the lens sheet.
- a transmissive screen was produced by combining the Fresnel lens sheet coated with silicone oil and the above-described lenticular lens sheet.
- Test Example 1 no silicone oil was applied to the Fresnel lens sheet, and as shown in Table 1, the surface roughness Ra of the transfer roll 31 was changed to 0.02 m force to 2.0 m, and the lens of the lenticular lens sheet.
- a transmission screen was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that silicone oil was applied to the surface.
- the coating thickness immediately after the silicone oil coating was measured as follows.
- a reference solution was prepared by previously mixing 0. Olg of silicone oil and 5 mL of deuterated black mouth form. Subsequently, the reference solution was evaluated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-NMR method). Specifically, the methyl group peak intensity m of silicone oil (peak area intensity of 0.071 ppm) and the peak intensity c of undeuterated chloroform present in deuterated chloroform form c (peak 7. 24 ppm area intensity) and calculate peak intensity ratio 1 between peak intensity m and peak intensity c, and 5 mL of deuteration with this peak intensity ratio 1 Based on the standard that the weight of silicone oil present in black mouth form is 0. Olg
- the Fresnel lens sheet or lenticular lens sheet coated with silicone oil is cut into a size of 300 mm X 300 mm, and the silicone oil coated surface of the cut sheet is washed with 200 mL of hexane solution. Removed to leave only silicone oil.
- the silicone oil was mixed with 5 mL of deuterated black mouth form, and the peak intensity ratio between the methyl group of the silicone oil in this mixture and the deuterated black mouth form present in the deuterated black mouth form. A was evaluated by 1 H-NMR method.
- the silicone oil weight measured in the above was divided by the specific gravity of the silicone oil, and further divided by the area of the lens sheet (300 mm ⁇ 300 mm) to obtain a coating thickness of the silicone oil.
- the amount of silicone oil contained in the reference solution was increased or decreased according to the amount of silicone oil applied.
- the coating thickness of the silicone oil was not uniform over the entire surface of the lens sheet, the cutting size was appropriately changed and the same measurement was performed.
- Test example 1 Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil coating thickness 0.3 nm), Test example 1 (3) Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil coating thickness lOnm), Test example 1 (4) Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil Application thickness 20nm), Fresnel lens sheet of test example 1 (6) (silicone oil application thickness 200nm), lenticular lens sheet of test example 2 (1) (silicone oil application thickness lnm), test example 2 (2) Lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 5nm), Test example 2 (4) lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 20nm), Test example 2 (5) lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 300nm), Silicone oil Do not apply!
- Fresnel lens sheet and silicone oil 100 lenticular lens sheets each lmm thick foamed polyethylene sheet Alternately laminated, to produce a box that is packed with poly laminated paper and a polyethylene sheet.
- the transportation test was carried out by loading and traveling 1000km.
- the package was unpacked after transport, and the appearance of the lenticular lens sheet or Fresnel lens sheet was inspected by 10 randomly selected observers.
- a wrench lens lens sheet not coated with silicone oil is combined with a Fresnel lens sheet coated with silicone oil of each test example, and a Fresnel lens sheet coated with silicone oil of each test example is not coated with silicone oil.
- a transmissive screen was fabricated by combining lens sheets, placing them so that both lens surfaces face each other, and fixing the periphery with adhesive tape.
- a transmission screen was prepared in the same manner from a Fresnel lens sheet to which no silicone oil was applied and a lenticular lens sheet to which no silicone oil was applied.
- the obtained transmissive screen was mounted on a rear projection display device (Samsung Projection TV “SVP-47W”), and the image was evaluated.
- Test example 1 Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil coating thickness 0.3 nm), Test example 1 (3) Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil coating thickness lOnm), Test example 1 (4) Fresnel lens sheet (silicone oil Application thickness 20nm), Fresnel lens sheet of test example 1 (6) (silicone oil application thickness 200nm), lenticular lens sheet of test example 2 (1) (silicone oil application thickness lnm), test example 2 (2) Lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 5nm), Test Example 2 (4) Lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 20nm), Test Example 2 (5) Lenticular lens sheet (silicone oil applied thickness 300nm) Therefore, do not apply silicone oil to a Fresnel lens sheet coated with silicone oil.
- a transmission screen was prepared by fixing with tape. Also, without applying silicone oil, without applying a Fresnel lens sheet and silicone oil! A transmissive screen was similarly produced from a lenticular lens sheet. Then, the transmissive screen is projected from the rear projection display device Samsung! By installing it on the ⁇ - ⁇ , a rear projection display device is created, the resulting rear projection display device is packed, mounted on a 1-ton truck, and mounted for 1000km. Transport tests were conducted.
- the silicone oil was applied by 0.3 to: LOnm.
- Examples: Ll, 2, Optical sheets and transmission types of Examples 2-1 and 2 As for the screen, all 10 people judged that there was no problem in the appearance in both the packaging transportation test and the mounting transportation test, and it was judged that there was no problem that there was no uneven brightness even if the image was displayed.
- the transmission screen of the present invention it is possible to prevent the generation of stray light due to the presence of the friction reducing agent. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a wrinkle pattern that occurs when the optical sheet constituting the transmissive screen is laminated together with a cushioning material, etc. Further, when the transmissive screen is mounted on a rear projection display device and transported In addition, problems caused by rubbing the transmission screen can be solved.
- the transmission screen of the present invention is useful in a rear projection display device such as a rear projection television.
- the coating apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for coating a coating liquid such as a friction reducing agent on an optical sheet such as a Fresnel lens sheet or a lenticular lens sheet with a thickness of 0.3 to: LOOnm, which is not a conventional thin film Useful as.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/829,136 US20070263289A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2007-07-27 | Optical device and coating applicator |
| US12/777,894 US20100227053A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2010-05-11 | Optical device and coating applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005024628A JP2006209036A (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | 透過型スクリーン |
| JP2005-024628 | 2005-01-31 | ||
| JP2005135338A JP2006312131A (ja) | 2005-05-06 | 2005-05-06 | 塗布装置 |
| JP2005-135338 | 2005-05-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/829,136 Continuation-In-Part US20070263289A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2007-07-27 | Optical device and coating applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006080518A1 true WO2006080518A1 (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
Family
ID=36740534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/301520 Ceased WO2006080518A1 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 透過型スクリーン及び塗布装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070263289A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100969180B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101683638B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200641514A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006080518A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009075013A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 透過型スクリーン、投写型表示装置および画像表示方法 |
| DE202011108836U1 (de) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-29 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur industriellen Herstellung von photovoltaischen Konzentratormodulen |
| JP2015068923A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | スクリーン、積層体、及び該積層体を内包した梱包体 |
| JP2015068921A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体、及び該積層体を内包した梱包体 |
| KR102547822B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Hud 시스템 및 hud를 위한 광학 소자 |
| US20230109942A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-13 | Suteng Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical emitting device and optical sensor |
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| JPS60189701A (ja) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | プラスチツク製光学レンズ |
| JPH0134103B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-06 | 1989-07-18 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | |
| JPH0261728B2 (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1990-12-20 | Hitachi Ltd | |
| JPH03220542A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-27 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 透過式スクリーン |
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| JP2000221603A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | フレネルレンズシート |
| JP2005215519A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 透過型スクリーンおよびその製造方法 |
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| JPH1158833A (ja) | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-02 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カラー画像形成方法およびカラー画像形成装置 |
| JP3374058B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-29 | 2003-02-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 画像形成装置に具備される定着装置 |
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| JP4044931B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-02-06 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | フレネルレンズシート、透過型スクリーン及び背面透過型表示装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 KR KR1020077017679A patent/KR100969180B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-31 CN CN200910208130.3A patent/CN101683638B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-31 WO PCT/JP2006/301520 patent/WO2006080518A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-03 TW TW095103750A patent/TW200641514A/zh unknown
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 US US11/829,136 patent/US20070263289A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-05-11 US US12/777,894 patent/US20100227053A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPH0134103B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-06 | 1989-07-18 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | |
| JPH0261728B2 (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1990-12-20 | Hitachi Ltd | |
| JPS60189701A (ja) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | プラスチツク製光学レンズ |
| JPH03220542A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-27 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 透過式スクリーン |
| JP2958833B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 1999-10-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 離型剤供給装置 |
| JPH05289176A (ja) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 透過型スクリーン |
| JPH07261277A (ja) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-13 | Tokyo Copal Kagaku Kk | 透過型投影スクリーン及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07308614A (ja) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-28 | Sony Corp | 光学素子用塗料の塗布装置と塗布方法 |
| JP2000221603A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | フレネルレンズシート |
| JP2005215519A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 透過型スクリーンおよびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101683638B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
| KR20070095383A (ko) | 2007-09-28 |
| TW200641514A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
| US20070263289A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| CN101683638A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| KR100969180B1 (ko) | 2010-07-14 |
| US20100227053A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
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