WO2006054336A1 - 液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット - Google Patents
液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006054336A1 WO2006054336A1 PCT/JP2004/017045 JP2004017045W WO2006054336A1 WO 2006054336 A1 WO2006054336 A1 WO 2006054336A1 JP 2004017045 W JP2004017045 W JP 2004017045W WO 2006054336 A1 WO2006054336 A1 WO 2006054336A1
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- vibration
- fixture
- rubber
- vibration isolator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
- F16F13/105—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like characterised by features of partitions between two working chambers
- F16F13/106—Design of constituent elastomeric parts, e.g. decoupling valve elements, or of immediate abutments therefor, e.g. cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports
- B60K5/1208—Resilient supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid-filled vibration isolator and a liquid-filled vibration isolator unit, and in particular, a low dynamic spring characteristic when a relatively small amplitude vibration is input and a high damping characteristic when a relatively large amplitude is input.
- the present invention relates to a liquid-filled vibration isolator and a liquid-sealed vibration isolator unit that can sufficiently reduce the occurrence of abnormal noise.
- a liquid-filled vibration isolator is known as an anti-vibration device that supports and fixes a vibration generating body such as an automobile engine or transmission while preventing the vibration from being transmitted to a vehicle body frame.
- liquid-filled vibration isolator generally, a first attachment attached to the engine side and a second attachment attached to the body frame side are connected by an anti-vibration base composed of a rubbery elastic body force. Is done. And the liquid enclosure chamber is formed between the diaphragm and the vibration isolating base by the diaphragm attached to the second fixture.
- the liquid sealing chamber is partitioned into two chambers, a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber, by a partitioning means, and the first and second liquid chambers communicate with each other by an orifice.
- the vibration damping function and the vibration insulation function are achieved by the fluid flow effect between the first and second liquid chambers by the orifice and the vibration damping effect of the vibration isolating substrate.
- the partitioning unit includes an elastic partition film and a pair of displacement restricting members that restrict the displacement amount of the elastic partition film.
- the elastic partition film is less likely to be reciprocally displaced. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of abnormal noise by avoiding collision with the displacement regulating member, but in this case, the elastic partition membrane is difficult to deform following the hydraulic pressure fluctuation between the two liquid chambers. Absorption of fluid pressure fluctuations becomes difficult and low dynamic spring characteristics cannot be obtained.
- a radial rib is provided on the displacement regulating member, thereby reducing the contact area between the elastic partition film and the displacement regulating member. Reduce the noise to suppress the generation of abnormal noise! (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-221368 (Fig. 4 etc.)
- the conventional configuration described above has a problem in that the abnormal noise generated due to the collision between the elastic partition film and the displacement regulating member cannot be sufficiently reduced. .
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, while ensuring a low dynamic spring characteristic at the time of relatively small amplitude vibration input and a high damping characteristic at the time of relatively large amplitude input.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-filled vibration isolator and a liquid-filled vibration isolator unit that can sufficiently reduce the occurrence of abnormal noise. Means for solving the problem
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1 includes a first mounting tool, a cylindrical second mounting tool, the second mounting tool, and the second mounting tool.
- a vibration isolating base made of a rubber-like elastic material connected to a fixture, a diaphragm attached to the second fixture to form a liquid enclosure between the vibration isolating base, and the liquid sealed Partition means for partitioning the chamber into a first liquid chamber on the vibration isolation base side and a second liquid chamber on the diaphragm side, and formed between an outer peripheral surface of the partition means and an inner peripheral surface of the second fixture.
- an orifice for communicating the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber, and the partition means is rubber-like
- An elastic partition membrane composed of an elastic material cover, a thin plate member embedded in the elastic partition membrane and configured in a substantially thin plate shape from a metal material, and sandwiching and fixing the elastic partition membrane in the axial direction
- the elastic partition membrane is located at a radially outer side of the first rubber portion, and a first rubber portion configured to have a thin taper shape toward the radially outer side.
- a second rubber portion rising in the axial direction, and the pair of clamping members includes a first stubber surface portion capable of receiving the first rubber portion of the elastic cut film, and the axial direction of the first stubber surface portion.
- the thin rubber member has an outer peripheral edge which is an end surface on the radially inner side of the pair of sandwiching members.
- the vehicle body frame side connection means connected to the vehicle body frame side, and the second fixture is configured as a vibration generator side connection means connected to the vibration generator side. A part of the vibration transmission path up to this point is constituted by the vibration-proof base.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 2 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the first staggered surface portion of the pair of clamping members is the partition means.
- the end portion on the inner side in the radial direction is curved in a circular arc shape.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic partition film is opened at a substantially central portion. The opening is formed, and only the peripheral edge of the thin plate member is embedded in the elastic partition membrane.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 4 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the partition means is assembled.
- the second stubber surface portion of the pair of clamping members presses the second rubber portion of the elastic partition membrane in the axial direction of the partition means, thereby preloading the second rubber portion of the elastic partition membrane. It is configured to be contracted.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 5 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
- the sandwiching member is made of a thermoplastic resin material, and the partitioning means is welded to each other by a welding means. It is structured physically.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 6 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 5, wherein the pair of clamping members protrude from one joint surface. And a concave portion that is recessed in the other joint surface and can receive the convex portion, and is configured to be fitted in the axial direction of the partition means, and the convex portions And the recessed portion are set such that the height of the projecting portion and the depth of the recessed portion are set so that the top portion of the projecting portion and the bottom portion of the recessed portion come into contact with each other when the partition means is in the standing state. .
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator unit according to claim 7 includes a liquid-filled vibration-proof device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a liquid-filled vibration-proof device.
- a vibration generator side bracket for connecting a vibration device to the vibration generator side, and the second attachment includes a small diameter cylindrical portion and a large diameter cylindrical portion formed to have a larger diameter than the small diameter cylindrical portion.
- a stepped portion connecting the large-diameter cylindrical portion and the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the large-diameter cylindrical portion is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the vibration generator side bracket,
- an abutting portion capable of abutting on a stepped portion of the second fixture fitted and fitted into the inner peripheral portion is formed to project radially inward.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator unit according to claim 8 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator unit according to claim 7, wherein the second fitting has the large-diameter cylindrical portion. It is located closer to the first fixture than the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the large-diameter cylindrical portion is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the vibration generator-side bracket.
- the step portion of the second fixture is configured to be positioned closer to the first fixture than the contact portion of the vibration generator side bracket.
- the thin plate member made of a metal material and having a substantially thin plate shape is embedded in the elastic partition film, vibration input with a relatively small amplitude is provided. It is possible to reduce the generation of abnormal noise while ensuring the low dynamic spring characteristics at the time and the high damping characteristics at the time of relatively large amplitude vibration input.
- the thin plate member constituted by the metal material member reinforces the rigidity of the elastic partition membrane and Whole membrane Deformation as a body can be regulated. Therefore, since the liquid can smoothly flow to the orifice, the fluid flow effect can be sufficiently exerted and high attenuation characteristics can be obtained.
- the outer peripheral edge of the thin plate member is located on the radially outer side of the end surface on the radially inner side of the clamping member, the outer peripheral edge of the thin plate member in the axial direction of the partition means A pair of clamping members can be polymerized. As a result, the reciprocating displacement of the elastic partition membrane can be more easily regulated, so that high damping characteristics can be obtained more reliably when a relatively large amplitude vibration is input.
- the opening area for transmitting the hydraulic pressure of the first or second liquid chamber to the elastic partition membrane is narrowed by the amount of the displacement regulating member, so that the hydraulic pressure difference is reduced.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator of the present invention it is possible to greatly expand the opening area without the need to provide a displacement restricting member, so that the liquid pressure difference can be absorbed more efficiently. Therefore, the low dynamic spring characteristics can be obtained with certainty.
- the first rubber portion of the elastic partition membrane is formed in a taper shape that becomes thinner toward the outer side in the radial direction, the action of the taper shape makes it easier to reciprocate the elastic partition membrane. As a result, the spring characteristics can be further lowered when the vibration having a relatively small amplitude is input.
- the first attachment is configured as vehicle body frame-side connection means connected to the vehicle body frame, and the second attachment is connected to the vibration generator.
- the vibration generating body side connecting means is configured so that a part of the vibration transmission path from the partitioning means (the elastic cutting film and the clamping member) to the vehicle body frame is formed by the vibration isolating base. Can be configured.
- the first staggered surface is formed of partition means. Since the radially inner end is curved in a circular arc shape, the action of the circular arc shape in the cross section facilitates the reciprocating displacement of the elastic partition film, and vibration with a relatively small amplitude. While improving the low dynamic spring characteristics when the is input, the wear and damage of the first rubber part due to contact with the end of the first staggered surface is suppressed, and the durability of the elastic partition membrane as a whole is improved. There is an effect that can be achieved.
- the opening area of the opening can be changed and the rigidity of the entire elastic partition membrane can be adjusted as appropriate. effective.
- desired dynamic characteristics for example, high damping characteristics and low dynamic spring characteristics
- the partition means In the assembled state, the second stopper surfaces of the pair of clamping members press the second rubber part of the elastic partition film in the axial direction of the partition means, and the second rubber part of the elastic partition film is pre-compressed. Since it is configured to be applied, the second rubber portion is filled between the second staggered surface portions, and the effect of suppressing the generation of a gap between the second stubber surface portion and the second rubber portion can be suppressed. There is.
- the partitioning means is integrated outside the liquid tank, the partitioning means is inserted into the cylindrical body of the second fixture in the liquid tank. Since the liquid-filled vibration isolator can be assembled, there is an effect that the assemblability can be improved as compared with the case where a plurality of parts are inserted into the second fixture in the liquid tank.
- each of the pair of sandwiching members is made of a resin material, there is an effect that the weight of the partition means can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the pair of holding members is made of a metal material.
- the joining surfaces of the pair of sandwiching members are configured to be welded by the welding means, for example, a member that also has a metal material force is integrated by the pressing means or the welding means.
- the manufacturing equipment can be reduced in size, the process can be simplified, and the energy consumption can be reduced. Thus, there is an effect that the manufacturing equipment can be integrated more quickly and at a lower cost.
- the pair of sandwiching members have their joint surfaces Are provided with a projecting portion and a recessed portion, and are configured to fit together in the axial direction of the partitioning means.
- the welding operation can be performed with the sandwiching member temporarily fixed, and the work efficiency can be improved. is there.
- the pair of clamping members can be relatively positioned in the radial direction by fitting in the axial direction, the positioning work in the radial direction when performing the welding operation can be omitted. effective.
- the convex portion and the concave portion are configured such that the top portion of the convex portion and the bottom portion of the concave portion can contact each other, the position of the contact surface between the top portion and the bottom portion is convex. It can be brought closer to one end surface of the holding member by the protruding height of the mounting portion (the depth of the recessed portion). Therefore, the distance between the contact surface between the top and bottom and the vibration transmitter (horn) of the ultrasonic welding means and the laser irradiator of the laser welding means can be reduced, so that vibration and heat from the welding means can be reduced. Can be efficiently transmitted to the abutment surface, and if the abutment surface can be more reliably welded to that extent, there is an effect!
- the stepped portion is provided on the second fixture and the contact portion is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the vibration generator side bracket.
- the second fixture is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the vibration generator-side bracket, there is an effect that positioning in the press-fitting direction can be performed by bringing the step portion into contact with the contact portion.
- the second fixture is caused to vibrate by the stepped portion coming into contact with the contact portion. There is an effect that it is possible to avoid the loss of the inner peripheral force of the body side bracket.
- the large-diameter tube portion is a small-diameter tube. If the second fixture is configured so that it is located on the first fixture side of the bracket, and the large-diameter cylindrical portion is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the vibration generator side bracket, the second fixture Since the step is positioned closer to the first fixture than the abutment of the vibration generator side bracket, it is more certain that the second fixture will lose the inner peripheral force of the vibration generator side bracket. It can be avoided!
- the vibration generator side bracket when the vibration generator side bracket is displaced in the shared load direction after the vibration generator is supported and fixed (that is, the second fixture is displaced toward the first fixture).
- the elastic recovery force of the vibration-damped base body that has been compressed and deformed acts as a force that hinders the movement of the second fixture, so the second fixture can easily remove the inner peripheral force of the vibration generator side bracket.
- the stepped portion of the second fixture comes into contact with the contact portion of the vibration generator side bracket, thereby avoiding the above-described disconnection. Can do.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a usage state of a liquid-filled vibration isolator according to a first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a top view, and (b) is FIG. 1 (a). It is the side view seen from the arrow lb direction.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid filled type vibration isolator taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 (a).
- FIG. 3 (a) is a top view of the elastic partition membrane, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the elastic partition membrane along the nib-nib line in FIG. 3 (a).
- FIG. 4A is a top view of the upper clamping member
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the upper clamping member taken along line IVb-IVb in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a top view of the lower holding member
- FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the lower holding member taken along the line Vb-Vb in FIG. 5 (a).
- FIG. 6 (a) is a top view of the partitioning means, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the cutting means taken along the line VIb-VIb of FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the partition means.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-filled vibration isolator in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-filled vibration isolator according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 (a) is an exploded sectional view of the partitioning means, and (b) is a sectional view of the partitioning means.
- Second mounting bracket (Second mounting bracket, vibration generator side coupling means) 2a Large diameter tube
- B2 B12 Engine side bracket (vibration generator side bracket, part of liquid-filled vibration isolator unit)
- B12b contact part contact part of vibration generator side bracket
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a usage state of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a top view, and (b) is a diagram of FIG. ) Arrow lb direction force side view.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 is a vibration isolator for supporting and fixing the engine EG of the automobile and preventing the vibration of the engine EG from being transmitted to the body frame BF, as shown in FIG. Further, it is connected to the vehicle body frame BF via the vehicle body frame side bracket B1, while being connected to the engine EG via the engine side bracket B2.
- the vehicle body frame side bracket B1 is fastened and fixed to the vehicle body frame BF by bolts (not shown) threaded through the mounting hole Bla, and the engine side bracket B2 is threaded through the mounting hole B2 a. It is fastened and fixed to the engine side member EG1 by a bolt (not shown). Therefore, a shared load acts on the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 that supports and fixes the engine EG in the downward direction of FIG. 1 (b).
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 along the ⁇ - ⁇ line of FIG. 1 (a).
- the first mounting bracket 1 is not shown in cross section.
- the center line indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2 indicates the axis O of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 includes a first mounting bracket 1 attached to the vehicle body frame BF (see FIG. 1 (b)) via the vehicle body frame side bracket B1, and an engine.
- a cylindrical second mounting bracket 2 attached to the side of the engine EG (see FIG. 1 (b)) via the side bracket B2 and a vibration-proof base 3 composed of a rubber-like elastic body are connected. Mainly prepared.
- the first mounting bracket 1 is formed in a substantially truncated conical shape with an upper constriction symmetrical about the force axis, such as aluminum alloy, and has a body frame B1 on its lower end surface.
- the female screw portion 11 for fastening and fixing is recessed upward.
- a positioning pin 12 is provided so as to be fitted into the concave portion of the body frame side bracket B1.
- the second mounting bracket 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the upper and lower ends (upper and lower sides in Fig. 2) of the steel material force are opened.
- the second mounting bracket 2 has a step, and the lower side of the step (lower side in FIG.
- the second mounting bracket 2 has a large-diameter cylindrical portion 2a fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the engine side bracket B2.
- the vibration isolator base 3 is formed in a substantially frustoconical shape with a constricted bottom surface symmetrical about the axis of the rubber-like elastic body force. And the lower end side (mainly the large diameter cylindrical portion 2a) of the second mounting bracket 2 are vulcanized and bonded.
- the first mounting bracket 1 is configured as the vehicle body frame side connecting means connected to the vehicle body frame BF side, and the second mounting is performed. Since the bracket 2 is configured as a vibration generator side coupling means that is coupled to the engine EG (vibration generator) side, a part of the vibration transmission path from the partition means 7 to the vehicle body frame BF, which will be described later, is configured by the vibration isolation base 3. Is done.
- a rubber film 31 covering the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting bracket 2 (mainly the small diameter cylindrical portion 2b) is connected to the upper end portion (upper side in FIG. 2) of the vibration isolating base 3.
- the rubber film 31 is in close contact with projecting walls 9d and 10d (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the upper and lower clamping members 9 and 10, which will be described later, and the mounting bracket 51 of the diaphragm 5 respectively.
- the diaphragm 5 is formed from a rubber-like elastic body into a rubber film shape having a partial spherical shape, and the upper end (see FIG. 2) of the second mounting bracket 2 (small-diameter cylindrical portion 2b). 2 Upper side).
- a liquid sealing chamber 6 is formed between the lower surface side of the diaphragm 5 and the upper surface side of the vibration isolating substrate 3.
- the liquid enclosing chamber 6 contains an antifreeze liquid (not shown) such as ethylene glycol. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the liquid sealing chamber 6 has partition means 7 (elastic partition membrane). 8 and the upper and lower clamping members 9, 10), the first liquid chamber 6A on the vibration isolator base 3 side (lower side in FIG. 2) and the second liquid chamber 6B on the diaphragm 5 side (upper side in FIG. 2) It is divided into rooms.
- partition means 7 elastic partition membrane
- the diaphragm 5 is vulcanized and bonded to a donut-shaped mounting bracket 51 as viewed from above, and as shown in FIG. 2, the upper end portion of the second mounting bracket 2 (see FIG. 2 Upper side).
- the partition means 7 cuts the liquid sealing chamber 6 into the first liquid chamber 6A and the second liquid chamber 6B, and is configured in a substantially disc shape such as a rubber-like elastic member. And an upper and lower holding members 9 and 10 for holding and fixing the elastic partition film 8 in the axial direction.
- an orifice 20 is provided between the inner peripheral side (rubber film 31) of the second mounting bracket 2. Is formed.
- the orifice 20 is an orifice channel that allows the first liquid chamber 6A and the second liquid chamber 6B to communicate with each other.
- the orifice 20 is communicated with the second liquid chamber 6B through a notch 9dl formed in a notch on the overhanging wall 9d (see Fig. 4) of the upper clamping member 9, while the lower clamping is performed.
- the member 10 communicates with the first liquid chamber 6A through a notch 10dl formed in the projecting wall 10d (see FIG. 5).
- the partition means 7 and the diaphragm 5 are fitted in order from the upper end side (the upper side in FIG. 2) of the second mounting bracket 2, and then the second mounting bracket 2 is fitted. This is done by reducing (drawing) the entire small diameter cylindrical portion 2b of the mounting bracket 2 in the radial direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2). Note that the upper end (upper side in FIG. 2) of the small diameter cylindrical portion 2b is bent inward in the radial direction over the entire circumference.
- the partition means 7 (upper and lower clamping members 9, 10) is liquid between the partition means receiving portion 32 provided on the vibration isolation base 3 and the diaphragm 5.
- the sealed vibration isolator 100 is clamped and fixed in the axial direction (vertical direction in Fig. 2).
- the partition means receiving portion 32 is formed as a step portion at a plurality of locations (or the entire circumference) on the upper surface side of the vibration-isolating base 3, and the lower end surface of the partition means 7 (lower holding member 10) is formed by the step portion. ( Figure 2 lower side)
- the partition means receiving portion 32 is compressed and deformed, and the elastic restoring force of the partition means receiving portion 32 serves as the holding force of the partition means 7 and the partition means 7 It is acted on the lower end surface.
- the partition means 7 is firmly and stably held and fixed, resulting in misalignment or resonance of the members 8, 9 and 10. The influence on dynamic characteristics can be avoided.
- the members 8, 9, and 10 constituting the partitioning means 7 will be described sequentially.
- the top view of the partitioning means 7 and the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 6 and 7 are appropriately referred to.
- the center line indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in each figure indicates the axis O of each member 8, 9, and 10.
- FIG. Figure 3 (a) shows an elastic partition membrane.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the elastic partition film 8 taken along the nib-nib line in FIG.
- the elastic partition film 8 is formed in a substantially disc shape from a rubber-like elastic body, and a thin plate member 81 that is formed in a substantially thin plate shape from a metal material is axially disposed therein. It is embedded in the middle of the O direction (Fig. 3 (b) vertical direction).
- the thin plate member 81 is configured in a substantially disc shape concentric with the elastic partition film 8.
- an opening 8a having a substantially circular shape when viewed from the axial center O direction is formed on both surfaces at a substantially central portion of the elastic partition film 8, and the thin plate member 81 As shown in FIG. 3 (b), only the peripheral edge is embedded in the elastic partition membrane 8. Further, the outermost peripheral edge of the thin plate member 13 is located at a boundary portion between a first rubber portion 8c and a second rubber portion 8d described later.
- the elastic partition membrane 8 has a rubber film portion 8b formed with a substantially constant thickness, and is positioned radially outward from the rubber film portion 8b. From the first rubber part 8c, which is formed into a thinner tapered shape toward the radially outer side (that is, constricted in the axial center O direction (Fig. 3 (b) vertical direction)) and the first rubber part 8c And a second rubber part 8d formed higher than the first rubber part 8c by the rising force S in the axial center O direction. Has been. Both end portions of the second rubber portion 8d are formed to be curved in a circular arc shape that is convex in the tip direction (upward or downward in FIG. 3 (b)).
- the first and second rubber portions 8c, 8d are pressed in the direction of the axis O (the vertical direction in FIG. 2 (b)) by the upper and lower clamping members 9, 10 ( In the assembled state of the partition means 7, pre-compression in the direction of the axis O is applied to the first and second rubber parts 8c, 8d. (See Figure 6).
- pre-compression is applied only to a part of the first rubber part 8c (a part on the radially outer side) (see FIG. 7), but the first rubber part 8c
- the thickness of the first rubber portion and the height of the first staggered surface portions 9a and 10a may be set so that pre-compression is applied to the whole.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a top view of the upper clamping member 9
- FIG. 4 (b) is a sectional view of the upper clamping member 9 taken along the line IVb-IVb of FIG. 4 (a).
- the upper clamping member 9 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a metal material force such as an aluminum alloy, and is integrated with the lower clamping member 10 by press-fitting means.
- the partitioning means 7 is configured while sandwiching and fixing the peripheral portion of the elastic partition film 8 together with the lower sandwiching member 10 (see FIG. 6).
- a first staggered surface portion 9a that presses the first rubber portion 8c of the elastic partition film 8 is provided.
- a second stopper surface portion 9b that is located radially outward from the first staggered surface portion 9a and is retreated (recessed) in the axial direction from the first staggered surface portion 9a. Formed around Zhou! RU
- both the radially inner and outer ends of the first staggered surface portion 9a are formed to be curved in a circular arc shape, while the second staggered surface portion 9b is
- the end portion on the radially inner side is formed in an arc shape in cross section, and the end portion on the radially outer side is formed in a straight line (see FIG. 7).
- the press-fit surface portion 9c is a portion into which the press-fit surface portion 10c (see Fig. 5) of the lower holding member 10 is externally fitted. It is connected to the second stopper surface portion 9b.
- the overhanging wall 9d is an orifice forming wall for forming the orifice 20 (see FIG. 1), and is formed to protrude outward in the radial direction.
- a cutout portion 9dl that is substantially U-shaped in top view is cut out in a part of the protruding wall 9d in the circumferential direction.
- This notch 9dl is an orifice inlet / outlet for communicating the orifice 20 with the second liquid chamber 6B (see FIG. 1).
- FIG. 5 (a) is a top view of the lower holding member 10
- FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the lower holding member 10 taken along the line Vb-Vb in FIG. 5 (a).
- the lower clamping member 10 is also formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a metal material force such as an aluminum alloy, and is integrally joined with the upper clamping member 9 described above by press-fitting means.
- the cutting means 7 is configured while holding and fixing the peripheral portion of the elastic partition film 8 together with the upper holding member 9 (see FIG. 6).
- a protruding portion is formed to protrude radially inward at the lower end on the inner peripheral side of this lower clamping member 10 (lower side in Fig. 5 (b)).
- the overhanging portion is located on the radially outward side of the first strobe surface portion 10a that presses the first rubber portion 8c of the elastic partition membrane 8 and the first strobe surface portion 10a, and
- a second staggered surface portion 10b formed (recessed) is formed so as to recede in the axial direction from the first staggered surface portion 10a.
- both the radially inner and outer ends of the first and second stopper surface portions 10a and 10b are curved in a circular arc shape in cross section ( (See Figure 7.)
- the lower clamping member 10 is provided with a press-fitting surface portion 10c on the inner peripheral side thereof, and an overhanging wall 9d provided on the entire outer peripheral side. .
- the press-fit surface portion 10c is a portion that is externally press-fitted into the press-fit surface portion 9c (see FIG. 4) of the upper clamping member 9, and is connected to the second staggered surface portion 10b.
- the projecting wall 10 d is an orifice forming wall for forming the orifice 20 (see FIG. 1) together with the projecting wall 9 d described above, and is formed so as to project outward in the radial direction.
- a cutout portion 10dl that is substantially U-shaped in top view is cut out in a part of the projecting wall 10d in the circumferential direction. This notch 10dl connects the orifice 20 to the first This is the orifice inlet / outlet for communicating with the liquid chamber 6A.
- a vertical wall 10e is erected on a part of the outer circumferential portion of the lower holding member 10 in the circumferential direction.
- the vertical wall 10e is a wall portion for dividing the orifice 20 (see FIG. 1) in the circumferential direction, and the partition means 7 is configured to cut the upper and lower clamping members 9, 10 in the circumferential direction. It is assembled so that it is located between the notches 9dl and 10dl (see Fig. 6).
- FIG. 6 (a) is a top view of the partition means 7
- FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the partition means 7 along the VIb-VIb line of FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the partition means 7.
- the assembly of the partition means 7 is performed outside the liquid tank.
- the elastic partition film 8 is clamped from both sides in the direction of the axis O by the upper and lower clamping members 9 and 10.
- the upper clamping member 9 is further pushed in the direction of the axis O toward the lower clamping member 10, so that the press-fitting surface portion 10 c of the lower clamping member 10 is press-fitted into the press-fitting surface portion 9 c of the upper clamping member 9.
- the partition means 7 is integrally constituted by the plurality of members 8-10.
- the integrated partition means 7 is immersed in the liquid tank and inserted into the second mounting bracket 2 in the liquid tank.
- the first and second rubber portions 8c, 8d of the elastic partition membrane 8 are formed by the first and second stopper surface portions 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b of the upper and lower holding member members 9, 10.
- a pressing force in the direction of the axis O acts and pre-compression is applied.
- the first and second rubber portions 13c, 13d are filled in the space surrounded by the first and second stopper surface portions 14a-15b.
- the first rubber portion 8c is preliminarily compressed only on a part (outer side in the radial direction).
- the outer peripheral edge of the thin plate member 81 is from the end surfaces on the radially inner side of the upper and lower clamping members 9, 10. Is also configured to be located radially outward. Therefore, when the partition means 7 is viewed in the axial direction, the outer peripheral edge of the thin plate member 13 overlaps with the upper and lower clamping members 9 and 10.
- a gap is formed between the first rubber portion 8c and the first stopper surface portions 9a, 10a on the radially inner side (right side in FIG. 7). .
- This facilitates the reciprocating deformation of the elastic partition membrane 8 and provides a low dynamic spring characteristic when relatively small amplitude vibration is input. Improvements are being made.
- the inner peripheral portion of the engine side bracket B2 is formed in a linear cross section, but the engine side bracket B12 of the second embodiment has a contact portion B12b formed on the inner peripheral portion thereof.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 and corresponds to the cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 (a).
- a contact portion B12b is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the engine side bracket B12 so as to protrude radially inward. Therefore, when the second mounting bracket 2 is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the engine side bracket B12, positioning in the press-fitting direction can be performed by bringing the stepped portion into contact with the contact portion B12b.
- the large-diameter cylindrical portion 2a is positioned closer to the first mounting bracket 1 than the small-diameter cylindrical portion 2b.
- the step portion is located on the first mounting bracket 1 side with respect to the contact portion B 12b of the engine side bracket B12.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 200, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 (a).
- Corresponding to 10 (a) is an exploded sectional view of the partitioning means 17, and FIG. 10 (b) is a sectional view of the cutting means 17.
- the upper and lower clamping members 19, 110 in the third embodiment are configured in a substantially annular shape having an axis O such as a thermoplastic resin material, and as shown in FIG. , Elastic partition membrane
- the joint surfaces are welded to each other by the welding means in a state where the peripheral edge of 8 is sandwiched.
- the partitioning means 17 is integrated into one piece (see FIG. 10 (b)).
- the upper clamping member 19 is provided with a projecting portion 19e on the outer side in the radial direction of the second staggered surface portion 9b.
- a recessed portion 110e is recessed over the entire circumference on the radially outer side of the second stopper surface portion 10b.
- the projecting portion 19e and the recessed portion 110e are configured to be fitted in the axial direction, and contact surfaces thereof (the outer surface of the projecting portion 19e and the inner surface of the recessed portion 110e). Is the joint surface that is welded by the welding means.
- the convex portion 19e has a top portion 19el and a concave portion 110e has a bottom portion lOel in contact with each other.
- the height of the projecting portion 19e and the depth of the recessed portion 110e are set, and the contact portions (the bottom portion 14el and the top portion 15cl) are mainly welded by the welding means.
- examples of the welding means include known techniques such as an ultrasonic welding method and a laser welding method.
- the ultrasonic welding method pressure and ultrasonic vibration are applied to the joint surfaces of the upper and lower clamping members 19, 110 (that is, the top 19el of the convex portion 19e and the bottom l lOel of the concave portion 110e), and the friction between them.
- the resin material on the joining surface is melted and joined by heat.
- the upper holding member 19 is made of a light-transmitting thermoplastic resin material
- the lower holding member 110 is made of a light-absorbing thermoplastic resin material
- the welding of the joining surface by the welding means is partially performed in the circumferential direction (for example, 9 mm in the circumferential direction). It may be performed at four power points at intervals of 0 °, or may be performed all around the circumferential direction. If it is performed partially, the welding cost can be reduced. On the other hand, if it is performed all around, the reliability of the bonding strength can be ensured.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100, 200 provided between the engine EG of the automobile and the vehicle body frame BF is taken as an example.
- the present invention can be applied to other liquid-sealed vibration isolator other than the above.
- the present invention may be applied to a liquid-filled vibration isolator provided between a transmission (vibration generator) and a body frame.
- the large-diameter cylindrical portion 2a of the second mounting bracket 2 is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the engine-side bracket B2
- the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the small-diameter cylindrical portion 2b of the second mounting bracket 2 may be configured to be press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the engine side bracket B2.
- the stepped portion of the second mounting bracket 2 can be brought into contact with the opening of the engine side bracket B2, so that the above-described contact portion B12b is provided. In the same manner as described above, it is possible to obtain an effect of positioning at the time of internal press-fitting and preventing the press-fitted portion from coming off.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator 200 has an inner peripheral portion formed in a straight line, similar to the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 in the first embodiment. Force explained for press-fitting into engine-side bracket B2 As in the case of the second embodiment, which is not necessarily limited to this, a liquid-filled type prevention is applied to the engine-side bracket B12 having the contact portion B12b. Of course, it is possible to press-fit and configure the vibration device 200.
- the inner peripheral surface of the body frame side bracket B1 (the inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100, 200) and the engine side bracket B
- a rubber elastic body is attached to the outer peripheral surface of 2 by vulcanization adhesion, etc., to enable displacement regulation, so that a stubbing action at the time of large displacement input can be obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/017045 WO2006054336A1 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット |
| JP2005512257A JP4077007B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/017045 WO2006054336A1 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006054336A1 true WO2006054336A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 |
Family
ID=36406884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/017045 Ceased WO2006054336A1 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 液封入式防振装置及び液封入式防振装置ユニット |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4077007B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006054336A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008202765A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液封入式防振装置 |
| JP2009144844A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
| WO2009109261A1 (de) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Anvis Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum elastischen lagern einer motorgetriebeeinheit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63145036U (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-26 | ||
| JPH0577642U (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-22 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式マウント装置 |
| JPH10311363A (ja) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-24 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
| JP2002206587A (ja) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-26 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液封入式防振装置 |
| JP2003329079A (ja) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液体封入式防振マウントの組立設備 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2005512257A patent/JP4077007B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-17 WO PCT/JP2004/017045 patent/WO2006054336A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63145036U (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-26 | ||
| JPH0577642U (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-22 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 流体封入式マウント装置 |
| JPH10311363A (ja) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-24 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
| JP2002206587A (ja) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-26 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液封入式防振装置 |
| JP2003329079A (ja) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液体封入式防振マウントの組立設備 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008202765A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 液封入式防振装置 |
| JP2009144844A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
| WO2009109261A1 (de) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Anvis Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum elastischen lagern einer motorgetriebeeinheit |
| US8376330B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2013-02-19 | Anvis Deutschland Gmbh | Apparatus for elastically supporting an engine transmission unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006054336A1 (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| JP4077007B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 |
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