WO2006038480A1 - 排ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038480A1 WO2006038480A1 PCT/JP2005/017580 JP2005017580W WO2006038480A1 WO 2006038480 A1 WO2006038480 A1 WO 2006038480A1 JP 2005017580 W JP2005017580 W JP 2005017580W WO 2006038480 A1 WO2006038480 A1 WO 2006038480A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injection
- post
- engine
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/202—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/204—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
- F01N2430/085—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/11—Oil dilution, i.e. prevention thereof or special controls according thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying exhaust gas while storing NOx contained in engine gas by a NOx storage reduction catalyst and regenerating the catalyst.
- an exhaust purification device for an engine (see, for example, Patent Document 1) is disclosed in which a filter for collecting particulates is provided in an exhaust passage, and when the regeneration time of the filter is reached, the filter is regenerated.
- This exhaust purification system for an engine is provided with regeneration processing means for performing two post injections per engine cycle and exhaust gas oxygen concentration control so that a constant target regeneration speed can be obtained during the regeneration processing of the filter. It is done. Post-injection is performed by a common rail fuel injection system.
- the regeneration processing period by the filter regeneration processing means is composed of the first, middle and later periods.
- the first stage of the temperature rise control to control the catalyst activation temperature and the first target bed temperature, which is the temperature at which the particulates self-ignite the bed temperature of the filter. It consists of the latter part that performs the temperature rise control.
- one post injection is performed for increasing the exhaust temperature per cycle
- two post injections are performed for increasing the exhaust temperature and supplying HC per cycle.
- one post-injection is performed for increasing the exhaust temperature per cycle
- two post-injections for increasing the exhaust temperature and HC supply are performed per cycle.
- the first post-injection timing is set within the range of 60 ° after the top dead center position force of the piston close to the main injection, and the fuel injected by this post injection is in the cylinder. It is configured to burn and raise the exhaust temperature directly.
- the second post injection timing is set to 60 degrees after the top dead center of the piston, and the fuel injected by the post injection hardly burns in the cylinder and is carried by the filter. Configured to be supplied as HC to an acid catalyst
- the filter regeneration process period In the first half of this period, the filter bed temperature is rapidly raised to the first target bed temperature.
- the first oxygen concentration control is performed so that the filter bed temperature does not exceed the maximum allowable temperature while the filter bed temperature is maintained at the first target bed temperature. Thereby, the fall of durability of a filter can be prevented.
- the target oxygen concentration should be sufficiently larger than that during the first oxygen concentration control while the filter bed temperature is maintained at the second target bed temperature higher than the first target bed temperature. Supply oxygen to the filter. As a result, the particulates remaining in the filter can be burned out quickly and reliably near the end of the regeneration process.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-183525 (Claims 1 to 7, paragraphs [0014] to paragraph [001 9], paragraph [0023], paragraph [0032])
- An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purification device that can efficiently regenerate a NOx occlusion reduction catalyst that occludes NOx by performing a necessary and sufficient amount of post injection without diluting the engine oil on the inner wall surface of the cylinder. There is to do.
- the invention according to claim 1 includes an NOx occlusion reduction catalyst 16 provided in an exhaust passage 14 of the engine 11 and carrying an NOx absorbent and an active metal, and an exhaust passage 14. Add fuel 15 to the exhaust gas and supply fuel 15 to the NOx storage reduction catalyst 16. This is an improvement of the exhaust gas purifier having the heating means 17.
- the characteristic configuration is a pressure accumulation type fuel injection device in which the fuel addition means 17 performs post injection at the timing when the fuel 15 does not ignite in the cylinder 22 following the main injection to the cylinder 22 of the engine 11.
- the post-injection is configured to be performed 3 to 20 times in the latter stage of the expansion stroke of the engine 11.
- the NOx absorbent in the catalyst 16 stores NOx in the exhaust gas as nitrate, This hydrocarbon is oxidized by the oxidizing action of the active metal supported on the catalyst 16.
- the pressure accumulation type fuel injection device 17 performs post injection in 3 to 20 times at the timing when the fuel 15 does not ignite in the engine 11.
- the engine oil on the inner wall surface of the cylinder 22 is not diluted with fuel, and the hydrocarbon concentration in the exhaust gas at the catalyst 16 inlet increases, so that the hydrocarbon and oxygen in the exhaust gas react at the catalyst 16 inlet and oxygen is removed. Consume.
- the excess air ratio of the exhaust gas downstream of the exhaust gas from the catalyst 16 inlet decreases and HC, CO or H increases as a reducing agent.
- NOx occluded in the catalyst 16 reacts with the HC and the like to form N, CO, H 2 O, and the catalyst 16
- the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the top dead center position of the piston 26 at the start of the expansion stroke of the engine 11 is set at a crank angle 0 as shown in FIGS.
- the first post-injection among the post-injections divided into 3 to 20 in the latter part of the expansion stroke is started in the crank angle range of 90 to 120 degrees.
- the fuel 15 injected by the post injection does not ignite in the engine 11 and can be reliably supplied to the catalyst as the unburned fuel 15.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the NOx occlusion amount of the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst 16 is based on the engine load and the engine speed as shown in FIG. It is characterized by being configured.
- the NOx occlusion amount of the catalyst 16 can be predicted relatively accurately without using a sensor for detecting the NOx concentration.
- the accumulator fuel injection device in which the fuel addition means performs post-injection at the timing without igniting the fuel in the engine following the main injection into the engine. Since this post-injection is configured to be performed 3 to 20 times in the latter stage of the engine expansion stroke, NOx in the exhaust gas is stored in the NOx storage and reduction catalyst as nitrate, and hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas are Oxidized. When the NOx occlusion amount of the catalyst approaches saturation, post-injection is performed 3 to 20 times at the timing when the accumulator fuel injector does not ignite in the engine, so that the engine oil on the inner wall of the cylinder is reduced.
- the HC concentration in the exhaust gas at the catalyst inlet can be increased.
- HC reacts with oxygen in the exhaust gas at the catalyst inlet, and oxygen is consumed.
- HC and the like increase as a reducing agent. Reacts N etc.
- the catalyst power is released as 2 and the catalyst can be regenerated efficiently.
- the HC in the exhaust gas can be adjusted to an optimum concentration, most of the HC can function as a reducing agent in the NOx storage reduction catalyst.
- the fuel injected by the post-injection is injected into the engine if the first post-injection is performed in the latter half of the engine expansion stroke. If the NOx occlusion amount of the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst is integrated from the prediction map based on the engine load and engine speed, the sensor that detects the NOx concentration is not used. In addition, the NOx storage amount of the catalyst can be predicted relatively accurately.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an exhaust gas purification apparatus including an engine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an expansion stroke of the engine.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the timing and amount of main injection and post injection.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the intake port 12a of the diesel engine 11 is connected to the intake pipe 13b through the intake manifold 13a, and the exhaust port 12b is connected to the exhaust pipe 14b through the exhaust manifold 14a. Is done.
- a NOx occlusion reduction catalyst 16 is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe 14b.
- the NOx storage reduction catalyst 16 is a platinum that stores NOx in the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust pipe 14b, and releases the stored NOx when the hydrocarbon (HC) concentration in the exhaust gas increases and is regenerated. —Norium-alumina catalyst.
- the catalyst 16 includes a cordierite monolith support in which a lattice-shaped or hermetic passage is formed in the exhaust gas flow direction, and a NOx occlusion agent and a noble metal (active metal) formed on the monolith support. ) Is carried.
- the active metal include platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), and the like.
- the exhaust pipe 14b downstream of the exhaust gas from the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst 16 is provided with a particulate filter with an oxidation catalyst (not shown), that is, a particulate filter carrying an active metal functioning as an acid catalyst.
- the active metal include platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh).
- Fuel addition means 17 for supplying the fuel 15 is provided (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the fuel addition means 17 is a pressure accumulation type fuel injection device that adjusts the injection timing and the injection amount of the fuel 15 injected into the engine 11.
- This accumulator type fuel injection device 17 includes an electronically controlled injector 18 attached to a cylinder head 12, a common rail 20 connected to these injectors 18 through a fuel pressure feed pipe 19, and a fuel supply pipe 21 to the common rail 20. And a fuel supply pump (not shown) connected via the terminal (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the injector 18 includes an injection nozzle 18a inserted into the cylinder head 12 so as to face each cylinder 22, a nozzle valve (not shown) that can open and close the injection hole of the injection nozzle 18a, and the injection nozzle 18a. It is a force with the solenoid valve 18b for the injector which is provided at the base end and moves up and down through the composite piston and the one-way orifice plate. When the injector solenoid valve 18b is off, the injection hole of the injection nozzle 18a is closed, and when it is turned on, the injection hole is opened and the fuel 15 is injected into the cylinder 22.
- An intake port 12a and an exhaust port 12b are formed in the cylinder head 12 so as to face each cylinder 22, each intake port 12a is closed by an intake valve 23, and each exhaust port 12b is opened by an exhaust valve 24. Closed as possible ( Figure 2). Further, a piston 26 is accommodated in each cylinder 22 so as to be movable up and down.
- the load of the engine 11 is detected by a load sensor 27, and the rotational speed of the engine 11 is detected by a rotation sensor 28 (Fig. 1).
- the exhaust pipe 14b upstream of the catalyst 16 is provided with a temperature sensor 29 for detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 14b.
- the detection outputs of the load sensor 27, the rotation sensor 28, and the temperature sensor 29 are connected to the control input of the controller 31, and the control output of the controller 31 is connected to each injector solenoid valve 18b.
- the controller 31 is provided with a memory 32.
- the memory 32 stores a map for predicting the NOx occlusion amount of the catalyst 16 based on the engine load and the engine speed detected by the load sensor 27 and the rotation sensor 28.
- the engine 11 is started, the temperature sensor 29 detects the exhaust gas temperature below 220 ° C, and the controller 31 detects the engine load detected by the load sensor 27 and the engine speed detected by the rotation sensor 28. Based on the NOx occlusion amount prediction map force stored in the memory 32, the NOx occlusion amount of the catalyst 16 is integrated, and if it is determined that this occlusion amount is less than the predetermined amount, the controller LA 31 does not perform post-injection of fuel 15 and controls each injector solenoid valve 18b so as to be in a normal operation state. As a result, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 11 passes through the catalyst 16 through the exhaust pipe 14b. At this time, NOx contained in the exhaust gas is occluded by the catalyst 16. For example, if barium (Ba) is used as the NOx absorbent supported on the coating layer of the catalyst 16, NOx discharged from the engine 11 reacts with O in the exhaust gas in the catalyst 16.
- barium (Ba) is used as the NOx absorbent supported on the coating
- the catalyst 16 is occluded.
- the HC contained in the exhaust gas is oxidized by the oxidizing action of the noble metal (active metal) supported on the coating layer of the catalyst 16.
- the controller 31 controls each injector solenoid valve 18b, Fuel 15 is injected into the engine 11 as a main injection, and following this main injection, the post-injection is divided into 3 to 20 times, preferably 5 to 10 times, at the timing when the fuel 15 does not ignite in the cylinder 22. Do it.
- the top dead center position of the piston 26 at the start of the expansion stroke of the engine 11 is set to a crank angle of 0 degrees, the first post injection performed in the latter half of the expansion stroke is performed at a crank angle of 90 ⁇ 120 degrees, preferably 100 ⁇ : L Start in the range of 10 degrees.
- the post injection is performed in three times, and the first post injection is performed at a crank angle of about 90 degrees.
- the second and third post-injections are performed at regular intervals within the expansion stroke, and in this embodiment, the post-injection is performed every 30 degrees of crank angle.
- the injection amounts of the first to third post injections are the same, and the total injection amount of the first to third post injections is 20 to: L00 when the main injection amount is 100%. % Is preferred.
- post-injection is divided into 3 to 20 times. If it is less than 2 times, the injection amount increases and the fuel injection speed increases, and the fuel reaches the cylinder inner wall surface.
- the oil may be diluted with fuel, and if it exceeds 20 times, the responsiveness of the injector needle valve will decrease.
- the reason for starting the first post-injection at a crank angle range of 90 to 120 degrees is to prevent the post-injected fuel from igniting in the cylinder!
- the total post-injection amount when the main injection amount is 100% is limited to the range of 20-: L00%. If the atmosphere does not reach 100%, engine oil is diluted and the temperature of the catalyst 16 rises too much.
- the oxygen concentration on the catalyst 16 is relatively lowered, that is, the excess air ratio of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the catalyst 16 is increased. As it decreases, HC, CO or H increases as a reducing agent.
- NOx occluded in 6 is released from the catalyst 16 as follows. First, it reacts with the reducing agent in the [Ba (NO)] exhaust gas stored in the catalyst 16 and is reduced to NO or N,
- catalyst 16 functions as a highly selective reduction catalyst, and CO, H in the NO power exhaust gas
- the HC produced by the post-injection of the fuel 15 has an optimum concentration, most of the HC functions as a reducing agent in the catalyst 16 as described above, but some HC is a reducing agent. Without passing through the catalyst 16 as it is. For this reason, the HC concentration at the outlet of the catalyst 16 increases, but this unburned HC is collected by a particulate filter with a catalyst (not shown).
- the unburned HC collected in this filter contains noble metals (Pt, Pd, Rh) carried by this filter when lean exhaust gas that does not contain unburned fuel and has a high excess air ratio flows into the filter. It is oxidized and burned by the oxidizing action of the active metal).
- the HC concentration at the filter outlet can be kept low, it is possible to suppress the discharge of HC into the atmosphere, and the particulates containing soot collected on the filter can be burned with the above reaction heat. The emission of particulates into the atmosphere can be suppressed.
- a naturally aspirated diesel engine is used as the engine.
- a device for purifying exhaust gas of the present invention may be used for a turbocharged diesel engine.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the post-injection is performed so that the injection amount of each time of the first force and the third time gradually decreases after the first time.
- the first post-injection of the three post-injections The injection amount of the second post injection is made smaller than that of the first injection, and the injection amount of the third post injection is further reduced.
- the total post-injection amount is the same as the total post-injection amount of the first embodiment.
- the configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the temperature in the cylinder is extremely high even if the first post-injection amount is large, so that the injected fuel evaporates before reaching the cylinder inner wall surface, As the temperature decreases, the post-injection amount decreases. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the fuel from adhering to the cylinder inner wall surface by post injection than in the first embodiment. Since operations other than those described above are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, repeated description will be omitted.
- FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the post-injection is performed in five times, and the first post-injection is performed at a crank angle of about 90 degrees.
- the second to fifth post injections are performed at equal intervals in the expansion stroke, and in this embodiment, the post injection is performed every 15 degrees of the crank angle.
- the total injection amount of the first to fifth post injections is the same as the total injection amount of the first to third post injections of the first embodiment.
- the configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the injection amount of each post injection is smaller than the injection amount of each post injection of the first embodiment. Can be reliably prevented from the first embodiment. Since operations other than those described above are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, repeated description will be omitted.
- FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the post-injection is performed so that the injection amount of each time of the first force 5th time gradually decreases after the first time.
- the first post injection amount is maximized, and the second and subsequent post injection amounts are gradually decreased.
- the total post injection amount is the same as the post injection amount in the third embodiment.
- the configuration other than the above is the same as that of the third embodiment.
- the temperature in the cylinder is extremely high even if the first post-injection amount is large, so that the injected fuel evaporates before reaching the cylinder inner wall surface, As the temperature decreases, the post-injection amount decreases. As a result, it is possible to prevent the fuel from adhering to the cylinder inner wall surface by post injection more reliably than in the third embodiment. Since the operation other than the above is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment, repeated description will be omitted.
- the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst that occluded NOx can be efficiently regenerated, so that it can be used not only for in-vehicle engines but also for industrial machinery. It can also be applied to engines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05785174A EP1826372A1 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-26 | Exhaust gas purifying device |
US11/664,735 US20090188236A1 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-26 | Exhaust gas purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-290854 | 2004-10-04 | ||
JP2004290854A JP2006104989A (ja) | 2004-10-04 | 2004-10-04 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006038480A1 true WO2006038480A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/017580 WO2006038480A1 (ja) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-26 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090188236A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1826372A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006104989A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101035970A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038480A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102834596A (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 在贫油燃烧发动机的排气后处理中减低氧化亚氮的方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008196352A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 多気筒エンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
JP5325090B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-10-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2012092759A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP6130280B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-05-17 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置の駆動装置 |
KR101566741B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-06 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 후분사 시기를 보정하는 방법 |
GB2544788A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-05-31 | Gm Global Tech Operations Llc | Method of operating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle |
JP6726130B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-07-22 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置の駆動装置 |
JP6572935B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-09-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP7376995B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-04 | 2023-11-09 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ターボ過給機付きガスエンジン及びその燃焼方法 |
US11982244B1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-05-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for in-cylinder dosing (ICD) for an engine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0932619A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 筒内噴射型内燃機関 |
JPH1061466A (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-03-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内直接噴射式内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2001020781A (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2001159363A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-06-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2004183525A (ja) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5839275A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-11-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection control device for a direct injection type engine |
US7293407B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2007-11-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating a diesel engine |
JPWO2002066813A1 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-06-24 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射制御方法と排気ガス後処理装置の再生制御方法 |
JP3757856B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2006-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
FR2862100B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-07 | 2008-04-04 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme d'aide a la regeneration de moyens de depollution integres dans une ligne d'echappement d'un vehicule |
ITTO20030987A1 (it) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-10 | Fiat Ricerche | Metodo di controllo di un motore ad accensione spontanea provvisto di un impianto di iniezione a collettore comune durante la rigenerazione del filtro del particolato. |
EP1650419B1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2008-08-06 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Air/Fuel ratio control method |
-
2004
- 2004-10-04 JP JP2004290854A patent/JP2006104989A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-26 EP EP05785174A patent/EP1826372A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-26 US US11/664,735 patent/US20090188236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-26 WO PCT/JP2005/017580 patent/WO2006038480A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-26 CN CNA2005800338144A patent/CN101035970A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0932619A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 筒内噴射型内燃機関 |
JPH1061466A (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-03-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内直接噴射式内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2001020781A (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2001159363A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-06-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2004183525A (ja) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102834596A (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 在贫油燃烧发动机的排气后处理中减低氧化亚氮的方法 |
CN102834596B (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 在贫油燃烧发动机的排气后处理中减低氧化亚氮的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1826372A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
US20090188236A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CN101035970A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
JP2006104989A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006038480A1 (ja) | 排ガス浄化装置 | |
US7908843B2 (en) | Exhaust gas purification device | |
US7051520B2 (en) | Sulfur purge control method and exhaust gas purifying system | |
US6718757B2 (en) | Integrated method for controlling diesel engine emissions in CRT-LNT system | |
US20050153828A1 (en) | Exhaust gas decontamination system and method of controlling the same | |
JP3767483B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
KR20050058523A (ko) | 디젤 엔진 동력식 차량용 배출물 제어 시스템 | |
WO2009139256A1 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化システム及びその制御方法 | |
US20120144802A1 (en) | Exhaust system having doc regeneration strategy | |
EP1802856A1 (en) | Engine-driven vehicle with exhaustemission control | |
JP5900728B2 (ja) | エンジンの排気浄化装置 | |
JP2002089327A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP3972864B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム | |
US8105542B2 (en) | Engine exhaust gas purifier | |
US10933374B2 (en) | Exhaust emission control device, method and computer program product for an engine | |
WO2014167652A1 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP5041168B2 (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP2001241321A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置および排気浄化方法 | |
JP5516888B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP4737463B2 (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP2009299617A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP3633396B2 (ja) | ディーゼル機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2010196569A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化システム及び排気ガス浄化方法 | |
JP2006274985A (ja) | 排気後処理装置 | |
JP5151959B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化システム及び排気ガス浄化方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005785174 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11664735 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 200580033814.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005785174 Country of ref document: EP |