JP6572935B2 - 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6572935B2 JP6572935B2 JP2017090323A JP2017090323A JP6572935B2 JP 6572935 B2 JP6572935 B2 JP 6572935B2 JP 2017090323 A JP2017090323 A JP 2017090323A JP 2017090323 A JP2017090323 A JP 2017090323A JP 6572935 B2 JP6572935 B2 JP 6572935B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- purification process
- injection
- ratio
- exhaust gas
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 224
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 212
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 212
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/05—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1614—NOx amount trapped in catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1812—Flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/401—Controlling injection timing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施例における排気ガス浄化装置の概略図を示している。第1実施例における内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置は、機関本体1と、機関本体1の排気ガス流通方向の下流において排気通路内に配置されたNOx吸蔵還元型触媒2とを備える。さらに本実施例の排気ガス浄化装置は、NOx吸蔵還元型触媒2に配置された温度センサ11と、NOx吸蔵還元型触媒2の下流において排気通路に配置されたNOxセンサ12と、を備える。
CAaft=60−40×(T/Tend) …(1)
ここで、Tは浄化タイマーTの値であり、TendはNOx浄化処理を終了するまでの処理時間(終了時間)である。
次に本発明の第2実施例について説明する。本発明の第2実施例は、排気ガスを再循環させることによりCO比率を制御する点において、第1実施例と相違する。以下では、第1実施例と説明が重複する点は省略する。
経過時間(浄化タイマーTの値)と目標EGR率との関係を示すマップは、経過時間が長くなるほど目標EGR率が徐々に連続的に高くなるように設定される。本実施例においては、浄化タイマーTが0である時には、EGR率が0となるようにEGR率が設定される。また、浄化タイマーTがTendである時には、CO比率があらかじめ定められた値(例えば6)になるように、目標EGR率が設定される。
4 触媒層
42 貴金属
43 NOx吸蔵材
14 インジェクタ
15 EGR通路
16 EGRバルブ
Claims (5)
- NOx吸蔵還元型触媒と、
前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に炭化水素及び一酸化炭素を含む還元剤を供給すると共に前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に供給される炭化水素に対する一酸化炭素の比率であるCO比率を調整可能な還元剤供給・調整装置と、
前記還元剤供給・調整装置を制御する制御装置と、
を備えた内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置であって、
前記制御装置は、
所定の浄化処理実行条件が成立したときには、前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に還元剤を供給するように前記還元剤供給・調整装置を制御して、前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に吸蔵されているNOxを浄化するNOx浄化処理を行い、
前記NOx浄化処理では、前記NOx浄化処理を開始したときの方が前記NOx浄化処理を終了するときよりも、前記CO比率が低くなるように前記還元剤供給・調整装置を制御する、
内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置。 - 前記還元剤供給・調整装置は、前記内燃機関の燃焼室内に燃料を噴射するインジェクタを備え、
前記NOx浄化処理中において、前記インジェクタは、内燃機関の1サイクル中に、最も多くの燃料を噴射する第1噴射と、前記第1噴射の後に該第1噴射よりも少量の燃料を噴射する第2噴射とを行う多段燃料噴射を行うことで、前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に還元剤を供給し、
前記制御装置は、前記NOx浄化処理において、前記NOx浄化処理を開始したときの方が前記NOx浄化処理を終了するときよりも、前記第2噴射の噴射時期を遅くするように前記インジェクタを制御する、
請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置。 - 前記還元剤供給・調整装置は、前記内燃機関の燃焼室内に燃料を噴射するインジェクタと、排気ガスの一部を再び燃焼室に供給する排気再循環装置とを備え、
前記NOx浄化処理中において、前記インジェクタは、内燃機関の1サイクル中に、最も多くの燃料を噴射する第1噴射と、前記第1噴射の後に前記第1噴射よりも少量の燃料を噴射する第2噴射を行う多段燃料噴射を行うことで、前記NOx吸蔵還元型触媒に還元剤を供給し、
前記制御装置は、
前記NOx浄化処理中において、前記NOx浄化処理を開始したときの方が前記NOx浄化処理を終了するときよりも、前記燃焼室に供給された吸気ガスの吸気量に対する再び燃焼室に供給された排気量の比率である排気循環率が低くなるように、前記排気再循環装置を制御する、
請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記NOx浄化処理中において、前記NOx浄化処理を開始してから経過した時間が長くなるにつれて、前記CO比率が高くなるように前記CO比率を調整する、
請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記NOx浄化処理中において、前記NOx浄化処理を開始してから経過した時間が長くなるにつれて、炭化水素及び一酸化炭素の合計量が増大されるように前記排気再循環装置を制御する、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017090323A JP6572935B2 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
US15/963,509 US20180313245A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-26 | Exhaust gas control apparatus for internal combustion engine |
DE102018110127.9A DE102018110127A1 (de) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-26 | Abgassteuerungsvorrichtung für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017090323A JP6572935B2 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018189003A JP2018189003A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
JP6572935B2 true JP6572935B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
Family
ID=63797093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017090323A Expired - Fee Related JP6572935B2 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180313245A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6572935B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018110127A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006104989A (ja) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010019171A (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 JP JP2017090323A patent/JP6572935B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 US US15/963,509 patent/US20180313245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-26 DE DE102018110127.9A patent/DE102018110127A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018110127A1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
US20180313245A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
JP2018189003A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103953423B (zh) | 一种操作具有lnt和scr后处理装置的柴油发动机系统的方法 | |
JPWO2011114540A1 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
US20170306818A1 (en) | Control apparatus for exhaust gas purification apparatus | |
US8833056B2 (en) | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine | |
JP2007198339A (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
EP2617959A1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine | |
JP5748005B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
KR101707388B1 (ko) | 내연 기관용 배기 정화 시스템 | |
JP4475117B2 (ja) | エンジンの空燃比制御装置 | |
EP2960455B1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine | |
EP2511493B1 (en) | Exhaust gas purifying device for internal combustion engine | |
JP6572935B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 | |
US20160040570A1 (en) | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine | |
JP6544388B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
US9567889B2 (en) | Exhaust purification system for internal combustion engine | |
US10184411B2 (en) | Exhaust purification system for internal combustion engine | |
JP6248974B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
US11028757B2 (en) | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine | |
JP2003035132A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP5880781B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP5704257B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
WO2015194022A1 (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP3899775B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2007198298A (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
EP3036412A1 (en) | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180322 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181015 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190716 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190717 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190729 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 6572935 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |