WO2006038359A1 - 高脂質食材の製造方法及び高脂質食材並びに高脂質食材製造装置 - Google Patents
高脂質食材の製造方法及び高脂質食材並びに高脂質食材製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038359A1 WO2006038359A1 PCT/JP2005/012796 JP2005012796W WO2006038359A1 WO 2006038359 A1 WO2006038359 A1 WO 2006038359A1 JP 2005012796 W JP2005012796 W JP 2005012796W WO 2006038359 A1 WO2006038359 A1 WO 2006038359A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- rice bran
- diluent
- food material
- lipid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/115—Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high lipid food, a high lipid food, and a high lipid food production apparatus.
- rice bran contains functional substances such as lipids, vitamins, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, neutral oil, free fatty acid, and ⁇ -orzanol in lipids.
- Rice bran is attracting attention as a highly functional food. For this reason, various studies have been conducted on the use of rice bran as a new food by crushing it into a fine powder using a grinder.
- rice bran is a high lipid, if it is simply pulverized by a pulverizer, the oil in the lipid oozes and the rice bran adheres to the blade of the pulverizer and pulverizes it to the desired state. Have difficulty. For this reason, when pulverizing rice bran, it has been conventionally degreased in advance using a solvent such as hexane.
- Patent Document 1 Furthermore, there are Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 as methods for producing rice bran used as a food material.
- Patent Document 1 in order to produce a granular rice bran containing functional substances and nutrients contained in rice bran and having excellent taste, the rice bran passed through the sieve is heated.
- the rice bran is heated with water or heated steam, the heated rice bran is dried, and the dried rice bran is pulverized and processed into powder.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that after removing foreign matter from rice bran, it is sterilized by heating to deactivate the enzyme, squeeze, remove the soot, and pulverize it.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-225061
- Non-Patent Document 1 Food and Development VOL. 37 N06 Fine Technology of Rice Bran and New Food Development Page 10-12 (issued in June 2002)
- the rice bran is sieved and the rice bran that has passed through the sieve is heated with heated water or heated steam, the heated rice bran is dried, and the dried rice bran is pulverized into powder.
- the lipid is lost by heating, and a number of processes are required in the manufacturing process, and it is impossible to efficiently produce granular rice bran.
- Non-Patent Document 1 when rice bran is sterilized by heating to inactivate the enzyme, squeezed, oil and fat are removed, and this is pulverized, residual lipid in the rice bran I can't make fine rice cake finely and efficiently.
- the present invention makes it possible to increase the utility value of rice bran as a high-functional food by pulverizing rice bran into a desired powder state without the need for a previous step of removing fats and oils. It was made for the purpose. Means for solving the problem
- the method for producing a high lipid food material of the present invention is to grind a raw material mixed with a diluent that can be eaten in straw.
- the amount of diluent added to the koji may be such that the raw material can be crushed by a pulverizer without being affected by the lipid contained in the koji.
- the cocoon may be a rice bran.
- the diluent may be brown rice and Z or white rice. Slag and diluent may be crushed to about 50 m or less.
- the high lipid food of the present invention is obtained by pulverizing a raw material mixed with a diluent that can be eaten in straw.
- the amount of diluent added to the soot may be such that the raw material can be pulverized by a pulverizer without being affected by the lipid contained in the soot.
- the cocoon may be a rice bran.
- the diluent may be brown rice or white rice.
- the soot and diluent may be ground to about 50 m or less.
- the apparatus for producing a high lipid food material of the present invention includes a pulverizer for pulverizing a raw material containing koji and a dilutable material that can be eaten, and a separating hand for separating the pulverized and air-transported granular material from the air. And a cooling means for maintaining the powder at about 50 ° C. or less at or near the exit of the grinder.
- the mixed diluent has a faster rate of peeling the lipid adhering to the pulverizer than the rate of exuded lipid adhering to the pulverizer. It does not occur that the material adheres and grows and cannot be pulverized, and the functional substance contained in the basket is not damaged. Accordingly, the taste of koji is improved, and the utility value of koji, especially rice koji, as a highly functional food is improved.
- the contained lipid can be used as it is, it is possible to ingest functional substances such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, neutral oil, free fatty acid, and y-orzanol contained in the lipid. it can.
- white rice can be used in addition to brown rice as a diluent, mixed with brown rice, white rice, etc. By doing so, in addition to the taste of brown rice alone or white rice alone, it is possible to produce a new food with added rice bran ingredients.
- V) Degreasing is not necessary as a pre-grinding step, and the temperature at the time of grinding is limited. Therefore, the flavor of rice bran, brown rice or white rice can be maintained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a method for producing a high fat food material of the present invention and a high fat food material producing apparatus of the present invention applied to the high lipid food material.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizer applied to the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing gelatinization characteristics showing how brown rice flour changes with temperature.
- FIG. 4 Graph showing median diameter and peak viscosity of white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + 80wt% brown rice.
- FIG. 5 Graph showing the median diameter and viscosity break-down of white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + 80wt% brown rice.
- FIG. 7 Graph showing median diameter and final viscosity of white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + 80wt% brown rice.
- 1 is a pulverizer for pulverizing the raw material 3 mixed with rice bran and brown rice supplied from the feeder 2 into a granular material of a desired particle size.
- Low temperature air 5 from the machine 4 can be introduced.
- the brown rice in raw material 3 functions as a lipid diluent in rice bran.
- the granular material 6 pulverized by the pulverizer 1 is introduced into the cyclone 7 together with the slightly heated air 5, and in the cyclone 7, the granular material 6 is separated from the air 5 and is downward as a product 8.
- the air 5 from which the granular material 6 is separated is introduced into the bag filter 9.
- the bag filter 9 collects fine powder in the air 5, and the air 5 that has been collected and purified by the fine powder is discharged to the outside by the blower 10.
- a temperature detector 11 is connected to the outlet side pipe of the pulverizer 1, and the temperature T of the air 5 detected by the temperature detector 11 can be given to the controller 4a of the chiller 4 as an electric signal. It has become.
- the pulverizer 1 is a so-called high-speed rotary impact pulverizer, and has a vertical axis 13 that can be rotated at high speeds through the casing 12 in the vertical direction.
- a blade 15 is provided in a plurality of stages (four in the illustrated example) in the vertical direction. The blades 15 are inclined with respect to the vertical plane, and the inclination angles of the upper and lower blades 15 are different.
- a liner 16 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the casing 12 in a hollow cylindrical shape.
- 12 a is an inlet provided at the lower end of the casing 12
- 12 b is an outlet provided at the upper end of the casing 12.
- the raw material 3 is carried into the gap between the blade 15 in the casing 12 and the liner 16 in the crusher 1 by the air 5 and is sharply rotated at a high speed by a driving device (not shown). And crushed by the liner 16.
- the raw material 3 is further pulverized by colliding the raw materials 3 with each other by the vortex of the air 5 generated in the gap between the blade 15 and the liner 16 in the casing 12.
- the raw material 3 is rice bran (particle size: about 300 m) and brown rice.
- the following distribution is recommended to grind without degreasing.
- the mixing ratio of the raw material 3 is 30% by weight of rice bran and 70% by weight of brown rice. If the particle size of product 8 is 50 m, the mixing ratio of raw material 3 is 20% by weight of rice bran and 80% by weight of brown rice. Furthermore, if the particle size of product 8 is 15 m, the mixing ratio of raw material 3 is 15% by weight of rice bran and 85% by weight of brown rice.
- the amount of brown rice bran is about 8wt%
- the blending ratio is 30wt% rice bran and 70wt% brown rice
- the total amount of raw material 3 is about 35.6wt%
- the blending ratio is For rice bran 20 wt% and brown rice 80 wt, the total amount of raw material 3 is about 26.4 wt%
- the blending ratio is 15% rice bran and 85 wt% brown rice
- the total amount of raw material 3 is about 21.8 wt%. %.
- the raw material is ground by the grinder 1.
- the rice bran does not adhere to and grow on the pulverizer 1, so that the rice bran can be crushed smoothly.
- Ingredient 3 that also contains rice bran and brown rice is heated in advance at 105 ° C for about 1 hour.
- the reason for this heat treatment is to remove the odor of rice bran by inactivating the function of the contained enzyme by heating.
- the raw material 3 deodorized by the heat treatment is charged from the feeder 2 in a cooled state.
- the air is introduced into the casing 12 of the pulverizer 1 together with the low-temperature air 5 from the chiller 4.
- the raw material 3 is pulverized (dry pulverization) by the sharp blades 15 and the liner 16 that rotate at high speed in the gap between the blade 15 and the liner 16 in the casing 12, and the air 5 generated in the gap is also crushed.
- the material 3 is further pulverized by colliding the raw materials 3 with each other.
- rice bran When pulverizing rice bran, rice bran is prevented from exuding lipids and brown rice, which is a diluent, also functions as a release material, so that rice bran adheres to blade 15, rotor 14 and liner 16 and cannot be ground. It will never be.
- the rotation direction of the blade 15 may be reversed in some cases because the inclination of the blade 15 with respect to the rotation direction of the pulverizer 1 is also inclined when the rotation direction of the blade 15 is reversed. This is because the blade 15 gives an upward force to the granular material, whereby the residence time of the raw material 3 in the pulverizer 1 can be adjusted to obtain the granular material 6 having a desired particle size distribution.
- the pulverized raw material 3 is fed to the cyclone 7 and separated from the air 5, and the separated raw material 3 is derived from the cyclone 7 as a product 8, and the air 5 from which the raw material 3 is separated is a bag filter 9
- the air 5 that has been introduced into the air to remove the fine powder and has been purified is exhausted to the atmosphere by the blower 10.
- the temperature T at or near the outlet of the pulverizer 1 detected by the temperature detector 11 is given to the controller 4a of the cool air blower 4, and the granule assembly at the outlet of the pulverizer 1 is set. If there is a deviation compared with the constant temperature, the air temperature is controlled so that the deviation becomes zero. Specifically, the granular material 6 is controlled so as not to exceed about 50 ° C. at the outlet of the pulverizer 1. In this way, the temperature of the powder 6 is controlled so that it does not exceed 50 ° C.
- Lipids and vitamins contained in rice bran, oleic acid in fat, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, neutral oil This is to prevent damage to functional substances such as free fatty acids and y-orzanol, and to prevent rice bran from adhering to the grinder 1 via lipids, growing and becoming unmillable.
- the contained lipid can be used as it is, it takes in functional substances such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, neutral oil, free fatty acid, and y-orzanol contained in the lipid. be able to.
- white rice can be used in addition to brown rice, it can be mixed with brown rice, white rice, etc. to produce a new foodstuff with added rice bran ingredients in addition to the taste of brown rice alone or white rice alone. This comes out.
- the apparatus used for pulverizing the raw material 3 has a simple configuration, costs such as equipment costs and operation and maintenance costs are low.
- FIG. 3 The graph shown in Fig. 3 is used to show the gelatinization characteristics of brown rice granules.
- the lower part of the graph of FIG. 3 shows the change in viscosity of the brown rice powder when heated as described above.
- the unit of viscosity (RVU) is a special index measured using Rapid Viscosity Analyzer (RV A).
- RVU Rapid Viscosity Analyzer
- Vp is the peak viscosity
- Bd is the viscosity breakdown
- Co is the consistency
- Vf is the final viscosity
- the graph in Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the median diameter and peak viscosity of white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + 80wt% brown rice
- the graph in Fig. 5 shows white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + The relationship between median diameter and viscosity breakdown of 80wt% brown rice is shown
- the graph in Figure 6 shows the relationship between median diameter and consistency for white rice, brown rice, 20wt% rice bran + 80wt% brown rice.
- the graph in Fig. 7 shows the relationship between median diameter and final viscosity for white rice, brown rice, 20% wt rice bran + 80wt% brown rice.
- rice bran other than the power rice bran as described in the case where rice bran is used as the rice bran, and the diluent is other than brown rice or white rice, such as wheat or Functional inorganics such as calcium carbonate can be used, and in the equipment, a case where a cyclone is used to separate the crushed raw material from the air has been described, but a classifier can also be used.
- the pulverized raw material can be separated by aerodynamic force in a state divided by particle size distribution), etc.
- various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the method for producing a high-lipid food, the high-lipid food, and the high-lipid food manufacturing apparatus of the present invention can be used in the food industry for obtaining a high-functional smoked high-lipid food having a good taste.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-292187 | 2004-10-05 | ||
JP2004292187A JP2006101757A (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2004-10-05 | 高脂質食材の製造方法及び高脂質食材並びに高脂質食材製造装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006038359A1 true WO2006038359A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/012796 WO2006038359A1 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-07-12 | 高脂質食材の製造方法及び高脂質食材並びに高脂質食材製造装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2006101757A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200611647A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038359A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5095439A (ja) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-29 | ||
JPS6420064A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-24 | Kikkoman Corp | Bran powder |
JPH02245150A (ja) * | 1989-03-18 | 1990-09-28 | Ueki Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | 玄米粉の製造方法 |
JPH1156276A (ja) * | 1997-08-09 | 1999-03-02 | Hiroshi Ito | 可食性米糠の製造法 |
JP2000166508A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Terada Cho | 粉末状加工食品とそれを含有する飲食品 |
JP2003225061A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-12 | Katokichi Co Ltd | 粉粒状米ヌカとその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 JP JP2004292187A patent/JP2006101757A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 WO PCT/JP2005/012796 patent/WO2006038359A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-07-21 TW TW094124748A patent/TW200611647A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5095439A (ja) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-29 | ||
JPS6420064A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-24 | Kikkoman Corp | Bran powder |
JPH02245150A (ja) * | 1989-03-18 | 1990-09-28 | Ueki Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | 玄米粉の製造方法 |
JPH1156276A (ja) * | 1997-08-09 | 1999-03-02 | Hiroshi Ito | 可食性米糠の製造法 |
JP2000166508A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Terada Cho | 粉末状加工食品とそれを含有する飲食品 |
JP2003225061A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-12 | Katokichi Co Ltd | 粉粒状米ヌカとその製造方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006101757A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
TW200611647A (en) | 2006-04-16 |
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