WO2006033450A1 - シリカ系汚れの付着防止剤及び付着防止方法 - Google Patents
シリカ系汚れの付着防止剤及び付着防止方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006033450A1 WO2006033450A1 PCT/JP2005/017904 JP2005017904W WO2006033450A1 WO 2006033450 A1 WO2006033450 A1 WO 2006033450A1 JP 2005017904 W JP2005017904 W JP 2005017904W WO 2006033450 A1 WO2006033450 A1 WO 2006033450A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- sulfone
- group
- acid
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F212/30—Sulfur
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-adhesive agent for silica-based soil and an anti-sticking removal.
- the present invention relates to an anti-slipping agent and anti-sticking agent for scouring-type soils that can effectively stop the adhesion of silica-based soils generated in cooling water systems, boiler water systems, B-hardness systems, etc. Regarding the method. Background
- silica-based scale inhibitor low molecular weight polymers having a canoleboxyl group such as attalinoleic acid and maleic acid, low molecular weight polyacrylamide, fosphonic acid, and polylin swelling are known.
- a silica-based scale inhibitor for water containing high silica a silica-based scale containing a poly (meth) acrylamide having a molecular weight of 2100 to 10, 0,000, a P-type Jt agent has been used (Patent Document 1). ).
- a N- vinyl formamidine de single is ⁇ Bulle ⁇ Seto amide units 5 0 mole 0/0 or more (Patent Document 2) 0
- a scale inhibitor that is particularly excellent in the P-direction stopping effect of siri-force scales (poly) An anti-scaling agent containing a product of an alkylene polyamine or a derivative thereof #: and an ethylenically unsaturated compound is obtained (Patent Document 3).
- the conventional polymers for preventing phosphonic scale were intended for high-temperature scales that adhere mainly to heat, such as calcium carbonate, phosphate, and phosphorus.
- the conventional silica-based scale inhibitor also has a magne and n-um content multi-scaling force scaler that adheres to the high temperature part.
- silica-based soils on which aluminum is involved have become a problem. Due to the water quality of the water source, the concentration of aluminum derived from? ⁇ U used for turbidization of industrial water tends to increase. It was newly found that silica-based soil containing silica and aluminum adheres when water with high aluminum concentration is used. In addition, in S ⁇ Offi for irrigation water, it was found that if the padding with a key agent was performed as a pretreatment to prevent clogging of the membrane, the scouring system stains would stick to the membrane. Low temperature scouring stains are exposed to heat. Not only does it cause bowing I, but also adheres to non-si® pipes.
- a failure in which a predetermined cooling capacity cannot be obtained due to a decrease in the cooling water flow rate, a failure in which cooling efficiency is reduced due to a scouring force soil adhering to the cooling tower, or a silli force soiling adhering to the cooling tower causes peeling and clogging in the heat exchanger.
- the water-soluble polymers that have been shelved in the past against silica-based soils adhering to these low-temperature parts have a certain anti-sticking effect, but they are not at a satisfactory level.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10 0-3 2 3 6 96 (2nd page)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-29 0 8 9 1 (Page 2) Disclosure of Invention
- the present invention provides an anti-slipping agent and anti-sticking agent for siri-based soils that can effectively prevent silica-based soils generated in cooling water systems, boiler water systems, etc. It was made for the purpose.
- Thread loss ratio of monomer unit is 1.
- An anti-sticking agent for siri-based soil containing a copolymer having a (meth) acrylic acid unit and a monomer unit having a sulfone m3 ⁇ 4, and a monomer having a sulfone bond in a self-copolymer
- the monomer having a sulfonic acid group is 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (4) A method for preventing adhesion of silica-based soil of the texture, and
- Fig. 1 is a construction diagram of the model bride and water rejection system used in the male and comparative examples.
- reference numeral 1 is a machine tank
- 2 is a thread R pump
- 3 is a circulation pit
- 4 is a circulation pump
- 5 is a tank
- 6 is a tower
- 7 is a dredge tube. Best mode for carrying out the invention
- the first aspect of the adhesion preventive agent for scouring soils is an adhesion preventing agent for scouring soils containing a copolymer having a (meth) acrylic acid unit and a monomer unit having a sulfone.
- Examples of the monomer having a sulfone used in the present invention include vinyl sulfonic acid, linoles norephonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-atarylamide _ 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamide 1-methylpropane sulfonic acid.
- 4-methacrylic acid 4-sulfobutyl, aryloxybenzene sulfonic acid, metallinoleoxybenzene sulfonic acid and the like, and salts thereof.
- 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid can be used particularly for Example 1.
- the second type of the adhesion preventive agent for siliceous soils is a silica-based soil adherence preventive agent containing a copolymer having a strong lpoxyl group and a sulfone ⁇ S, which is a sulfonic acid group / carboxyl group.
- This is an anti-fouling agent for silica-based soils having a molar ratio of / l group of 0 ⁇ 15 to 2.0. Even if the molar ratio of sulfone soot / carboxyl group is less than 0.15 or more than 2.0, the effect of preventing the adhesion of silica-based soils may be reduced in the circulating water system.
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group used in the present invention include attalinoleic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, anglycylic acid, tiglic acid, maleic acid, fumaric / relic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid. ⁇ -vininobenzoic acid, atrono, triacid, etc., their salts, their anhydrides, and the like.
- a monomer having a canolepoxyl group and a monomer having a sulfone can be used in one kind each for war insects, or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- the copolymers obtained by copolymerizing these monomers the copolymer of acrylic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid has a great effect of preventing silicic system stains. Particularly suitable for use. '
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer of the monomer having a canolepoxyl group and the monomer having a sulfone cage used in the present invention is from 1, 0 0 to 50, 0 0 0 Preferably, it is 3, 0 ° 0 to 2 0, 0 0 0. If the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is less than 1,00, the effect of preventing the adhesion of scouring system stains may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer exceeds 50, 00, the viscosity of the copolymer at night may increase, and the copolymer may be degraded.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer can be determined by using gel oxide chromatography as polyethylene oxide as a standard substance.
- the method for producing a copolymer of a monomer having a carboxyl group and a monomer having a sulfone used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include soot polymerization and overnight polymerization.
- Monomers having a carboxyl group, monomers having a sulfone group, and copolymers thereof are water-soluble in many cases. Therefore, it is preferable to use a water pool combination that uses water. it can.
- a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having a sulfone group, and water are dissolved in water, and the atmosphere is replaced with an inert gas. Peroxo-sodium potassium, hydrogen peroxide, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine), etc.
- the water-soluble radical polymerization of the copolymer can be obtained by heating with the addition of J. According to the water-soluble liquid polymerization, the weight of the copolymer is determined by selecting the polymerization tank. The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the coalesced can be easily controlled, and the water retention time of the obtained copolymer is used as it is as an anti-fouling agent for silica-based soils. Power to use S
- a ternary or higher copolymer having another monomer unit can be used as the copolymer having a monomer unit having a carboxyl group and a monomer unit having a sulfone group.
- other monomers to be copolymerized include, for example, methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, etc. .
- the monomer having a sulfonic acid group of the copolymer is preferably 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the location where the copolymer having a carboxyl group and sulfone ⁇ is fed into the circulation R, and it is possible to directly feed into the location where the sill-type soil adheres. Yes, or it can be attached to any point before that point.
- a cooling water system it can be connected to any part of the heat 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ body, circulation 7_k pit, cooling tower piping line, etc., or connected to the circulation system. It is also possible to pre-roll to
- there are no particular restrictions on water quality conditions, boilers, heat exchange conditions, etc., and normal water quality, boiler, heat exchange conditions, etc. can be used.
- the monomer unit having a carboxyl group and the sulfone group are not known.
- ⁇ fek was sent from the ume ⁇ K tank to the circulating water pit 3 with a retained water volume of 10 L by the feed pump 2. With the water level sensor and the electric transmission W sensor provided in the circulation zz pit,? It was managed at a lodging ratio of 5 times. Circulation K is sent out from the circulation 7_K pit by the circulation pump 4 at 5 L / min, and heated through the soot pipe in u 5, I was led to. The amount of water evaporated in the cooling tower was about 25 L / day, and the cooling in the cooling tower P was about 2 ° C. In the middle of piping from the Mf to the cooling tower, install an evaluation tube 7 made of SUS 3 04 with an inner diameter of 14 mm and a length of 10 Omm. 1 4 days 3 ⁇ 4 The amount of dirt was determined from the difference in the weight of the language face tube.
- the test was carried out using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight 10 0, 0 0 0) of a molar ratio of 6: 3 4 between atalinoleic acid and 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the amount of dirt adhered was 0.3 mg.
- the test was carried out using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight 10 0, 0 0 0) of atalinoleic acid and 2-atarylamide 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid having a molar ratio of 8: 1: 19.
- the amount of dirt adhered was 0.9 mg.
- a test was conducted using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight 7,00,0) having a molar ratio of 6: 3: 7 of attalinoleic acid and vinylenosulfonic acid. The amount of dirt adhered was 6.1 mg.
- Tests were carried out using a worm polymer of sodium acrylate (weight average molecular weight 3,500). The amount of dirt adhered was 27.4 mg.
- the test was conducted using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight of 3,000) having a molar ratio of 91: 9 of sodium acrylate and 3-aryoxy-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid.
- the amount of dirt adhered was 18.4 mg.
- the test was performed using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight 14,000) having a molar ratio of 92: 8 between acrylic acid and 2-acrylo-reamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the amount of dirt adhered is 16.2 mg.
- the test was carried out using a maleic acid warrant (weight average molecular weight 550). The amount of dirt adhered was 31.6 mg.
- the test was carried out using a copolymer of 80:20 molar ratio of maleic acid and 2-acryloreamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (weight average molecular weight 2,000). The amount of dirt adhered was 28.9 m.
- a test was carried out using a copolymer (weight average molecular weight 14,500) having a molar ratio of maleic acid to isopylene of 1: 1. The amount of dirt adhered was 23.5 mg.
- Table 1 shows the yarn destruction ratio and the sulfonic acid group / carboxyl adhesion amount of the monomers having sulfone cocoons of 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
- the amount of silica-based soil attached is small, and in particular, a copolymer of acrylic acid and 2-monoarylpropyl 2-sulfonic acid is used. :! ⁇ 2 is a very small amount of dirt.
- a copolymer having a carboxyl group and a sulfonating group, wherein a copolymer having a molar ratio of sulfonic acid group nocarboxyl group of 0.250 to 1.550 was added to circulating water. For 1-5, the amount of squeezing stains is small.
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 6 in which a warworm polymer or copolymer having only a force / repoxyl group and having no sulfone soot was added to circulating water, adhesion amount is large and be a copolymer of a monomer having a Atariru acid or a Natoriumu salt and a sulfonic acid group, a Itometsuhi 8-9 Monore 0/0 of the monomer having a Sunorehon Hokusatsu, sulfonic Hokusatsu ⁇
- Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 in which a copolymer having a carboxyl group molar ratio of 0.0 8 7 to 0.0 9 9 was added, the amount of dirt adhered was large.
- composition ratio of the monomer having a sulfonic ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 even with 2 0 mole 0/0 is a copolymer of maleic acid
- Sunorehon ⁇ S / Co molar ratio of the carboxyl group is 1 2 5 0.
- Comparative Example 5 where the polymer was used, the amount of dirt adhered was large!
- the present invention can be applied to the prevention of adhesion of scouring soil generated in a reducing well of the ground.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-276646 | 2004-09-24 | ||
| JP2004276646A JP4654644B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | シリカ系汚れの付着防止剤及び付着防止方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006033450A1 true WO2006033450A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=36090194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/017904 Ceased WO2006033450A1 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-20 | シリカ系汚れの付着防止剤及び付着防止方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4654644B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006033450A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007148954A1 (es) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Diaz Gonzales Alcocer Juan Jor | Metodo y sistema integral para tratamiento de aguas para las torres de enfriamiento y procesos que requieren eliminar la sílice del agua |
| WO2024166591A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5085962B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-11-28 | 栗田工業株式会社 | シリカ系汚れ防止剤及びシリカ系汚れ防止方法 |
| JP5147271B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2013-02-20 | 栗田工業株式会社 | シリカ系汚れ防止剤及びシリカ系汚れ防止方法 |
| JP6000839B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-10-05 | メルクパフォーマンスマテリアルズマニュファクチャリング合同会社 | ケイ素酸化物ナノ粒子とシルセスキオキサンポリマーとの複合体およびその製造方法、ならびにその複合体を用いて製造した複合材料 |
| JP6914676B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2021-08-04 | アクアス株式会社 | スケール除去剤、および、スケール除去方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04356580A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-12-10 | Rohm & Haas Co | シリカスケールの防止 |
| JPH1057988A (ja) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-03 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スケール防止剤 |
| JP2000007734A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-01-11 | Jsr Corp | 水溶性共重合体(塩)およびスケール防止剤 |
| JP2002105891A (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-10 | Hakuto Co Ltd | 紙パルプ製造工程におけるスケール抑制方法 |
| JP2002219491A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-06 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スケール防止剤 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422499A (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-27 | Calgon Corp | ホスホン酸塩およびカルボン酸/スルホン酸重合体を使用する、水系におけるシリカ/ケイ酸塩の析出を防止する方法 |
| JP2002294273A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Hakuto Co Ltd | 水系腐食防止剤組成物 |
| JP4237454B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2009-03-11 | 伯東株式会社 | 水系の金属腐食抑制方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 JP JP2004276646A patent/JP4654644B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/JP2005/017904 patent/WO2006033450A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04356580A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-12-10 | Rohm & Haas Co | シリカスケールの防止 |
| JPH1057988A (ja) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-03 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スケール防止剤 |
| JP2000007734A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-01-11 | Jsr Corp | 水溶性共重合体(塩)およびスケール防止剤 |
| JP2002105891A (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-10 | Hakuto Co Ltd | 紙パルプ製造工程におけるスケール抑制方法 |
| JP2002219491A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-06 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スケール防止剤 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007148954A1 (es) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Diaz Gonzales Alcocer Juan Jor | Metodo y sistema integral para tratamiento de aguas para las torres de enfriamiento y procesos que requieren eliminar la sílice del agua |
| WO2024166591A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006088036A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
| JP4654644B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
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