WO2006030982A1 - 制振床構造 - Google Patents
制振床構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030982A1 WO2006030982A1 PCT/JP2005/017550 JP2005017550W WO2006030982A1 WO 2006030982 A1 WO2006030982 A1 WO 2006030982A1 JP 2005017550 W JP2005017550 W JP 2005017550W WO 2006030982 A1 WO2006030982 A1 WO 2006030982A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- granular material
- floor structure
- damping
- damping floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
- E04F15/225—Shock absorber members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/01—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand
- F16F7/015—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using friction between loose particles, e.g. sand the particles being spherical, cylindrical or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration-damping floor structure for suppressing vibrations transmitted to a beam or joist that supports a floor board.
- the floor structure of a building structure such as a general house is generally constructed by supporting a floor board with a frame member such as a frame or a beam.
- a frame member such as a frame or a beam.
- vibration is generated, which causes unpleasant noise or unpleasant vibration.
- vibrations and impact sounds generated in floor plates of living rooms and corridors are directly propagated downstairs, which is large for downstairs residents. It also causes unpleasant discomfort.
- an anti-vibration material such as a sound insulation material has been installed between the upper floor board and the lower floor ceiling to suppress vibrations applied to the floor board, and thus to improve the comfort.
- the damping material for example, absorbs vibration energy due to impact vibration applied to the floor plate and converts it into thermal energy, thereby suppressing the resonance amplification of the natural vibration system and increasing the distance attenuation of vibration propagation, or the diffusion vibration plate It is a material that prevents energy storage.
- the sound insulating material is a material for receiving the sound wave propagating in the air and minimizing the acoustic output of the sound wave radiated from the back surface of the sound insulating material.
- the "damping material” described below is defined as a material that has both functions of vibration damping and sound insulation.
- a damping material that can effectively reduce the vibration of the floor plate for example, a sound insulating floor as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10_2020503 has been devised.
- the sound insulation floor 1 1 1 has a floor surface material 1 1 5 fixed to the upper surface of the molded cement panel 1 1 3 with a tapping screw 1 1 7, and the molded cement panel 1 1 3 is configured by arranging a plurality of hollow portions 1 1 9 in parallel.
- the hollow portion 1 1 9 in the molded cement panel 1 1 3 is filled with an aggregate 1 2 1 of sandy grains such as dredged sand, and this aggregate 1 2 1 is given to the molded cement panel 1 1 3. It is possible to move freely in the hollow part 1 1 9 by virtue of the vibration energy.
- the vibration control panel 1 3 0 has a cell space 1 3 4 by partitioning a space portion between two opposing plate members 1 3 1 and 1 3 2 with a partition plate 1 3 3.
- the cell space 1 3 4 is formed by enclosing an elastic granular material 1 3 5 having hysteresis elastic deformability.
- vibrations in the low frequency band On the other hand, this can be absorbed by converting the vibration energy into thermal energy by the friction of the elastic granular material 1 3 5 due to elastic vibration.
- absorption of vibration energy can be further promoted by collisions between the elastic powder particles 1 3 5. Further, for vibrations in a high frequency band, absorption of vibration energy can be promoted by a collision based on the jumping of the elastic granular material 1 35.
- a floor structure 1 4 1 as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2-1 1 5 3 6 3 has been proposed.
- the floor structure 1 4 1 has a beam 1 4 3 bonded to the floor plate 1 4 4, and a hollow portion 1 formed inside the beam 1 4 3.
- An elastic bag body 1 5 2 with inner and outer surfaces coated with rubber is inserted into 5 1.
- the bag body 1 5 2 is filled with powder body 1 5 3.
- This floor structure 1 4 1 can also exhibit damping (soundproof) characteristics based on the same mechanism.
- the main component of the highly sound-insulating partition is constructed as a main component with a panel having a hollow structure, and the surface density is reduced by injecting converter-blown slag into the hollow structure. Increase.
- the crushed slag injected here has a particle size of 3.0 mm or less, and the angle of repose is 12 to 16 ° and has excellent fluidity. Can be easily discharged.
- the damping material disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document has a problem in that it cannot effectively exhibit the sound insulation performance and the damping performance because the bulk specific gravity of the powder particles used is low. .
- the granular material shown in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2 0 0 2 — 1 1 5 3 6 3 does not jump entirely inside the hollow portion, but the upper portion jumps and exhibits a damping effect, The remaining portion hardly jumps and acts as a weight for reducing heavy impact sound. For this reason, the vibration control effect was not exhibited according to the filling amount, and there was room for improvement in terms of achieving a further vibration control effect.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to optimize the material of the powder and granular material so that it can be used in a desired local region.
- the object of the present invention is to optimize the material of the powder and granular material so that it can be used in a desired local region.
- floor vibration caused by walking can be reduced by improving the vibration-damping performance.
- it is intended to provide a more effective damping floor structure for suppressing light weight impact sound and heavy weight impact sound.
- the present inventor has a configuration in which a high-fluidity converter-blown slag as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8 _ 1 717 4 1 is injected into a beam supporting a floor plate. I found. In order to inject into the beams supported by the floorboard, it is necessary to further improve the workability at the site, so the angle of repose needs to be made smaller, so the material of the powder was optimized.
- the vibration-damping floor structure according to the present invention is a vibration-damping floor structure comprising at least a floor and a beam, and a hollow space into which the granular material is inserted is formed inside the beam.
- damping floor structure according to the present invention a floor structure comprising a floor plate and a beam for supporting the at least, disposed in the floor structure and a member, the filling member is formed hollow space granule is inserted, granules are those comprising F e, C a O, a S i ⁇ 2.
- a hollow space in which powder particles are enclosed to a predetermined height is formed inside the beam.
- the granular material to be al with including C a O to F e parallel beauty, S i ⁇ 2 is formed by deposition on the surface.
- the vibration-damping floor structure according to the present invention the fluidity of the powder particles can be increased, so that the ease of filling the hollow space can be improved. Moreover, in the vibration-damping floor structure to which the present invention is applied, the vibration damping performance can be improved, and as a result, the light impact sound can be effectively insulated.
- a plurality of joists crossing the beam are provided on the joists, and the joists are placed on the joists.
- a floor board is attached, and an elastic member or a viscoelastic member is interposed between the beam and the floor board.
- the granular material is enclosed in the beam to a predetermined height. A hollow space is formed, and this granular material
- the vibration-damping floor structure according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the bulk density of the granular material up to about 2. O tm 3 , which improves the vibration damping performance and sound insulation performance.
- the molten metal can be used as the granular material, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing a configuration of a vibration-damping floor structure to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the vibration-damping floor structure to which the present invention is applied.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the particle size distribution of crushed slag as a granular material.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of filling powder particles into the hollow space provided inside the beam.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a diagram for explaining another method for filling the granular material into the hollow space provided inside the beam.
- FIG. 4 (b) is a diagram for explaining another method for filling the granular material into the hollow space provided inside the beam.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a method of filling a desired local region in the beam 12 with a granular material.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing the damping performance of the crushed slag.
- Fig. 7 is a graph showing the damping performance of the crushed slag.
- Fig. 8 is a graph showing the damping performance of the crushed slag.
- Fig. 9 is a graph showing the damping performance of the crushed slag.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the frequency at the resonance point.
- Fig. 11 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC 'in Fig. 11 (b) of the damping floor structure in which the filling member filled with powder is externally attached to the beam.
- Figure 11 (b) is a front cross-section of the vibration-damping floor structure that is externally attached to the beam of the filling member filled with powder.
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a vibration-damping floor structure with multiple joists crossing the beam.
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the fixing bracket provided between the beam and joist.
- Fig. 14 (a) is a side view of the fixing bracket provided between the beam and joist.
- Fig. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line D_D 'of Fig. 14 (a).
- Fig. 1 O shows an example in which a vibration absorbing material is directly interposed between a beam and a joist crossing it.
- FIG. 16 (a) is a diagram showing a configuration in which an external filling member is disposed on the side surface of the beam or joist, and the granular material is injected into the filling member.
- Fig. 16 (b) is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A 'in Fig. 16 (a).
- FIG. 17 (a) is a front view for explaining another arrangement example of the filling member.
- FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view for explaining another arrangement example of the filling members.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining an example in which filling members are arranged in a floor structure composed of beams and joists having different elastic moduli.
- Fig. 19 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a conventionally proposed sound insulation floor.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the conventionally proposed damping floor.
- Figure 21 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the floor structure proposed in the past. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the damping floor structure 1 to which the present invention is applied
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a cross-sectional view of the damping floor structure 1.
- the floor structure te 1 includes a floor plate 1 1 and a beam 1 2 that supports the floor plate 1 1. Also, in the damping floor structure 1, a hollow space is formed inside the beam 1 2.
- the floorboard 11 is used for, for example, a building structure of a general house. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the end plate is placed on the upper surface of the beam 12 and a screw (not shown) is further illustrated. It is configured with screws.
- This floor board is used for, for example, a building structure of a general house. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the end plate is placed on the upper surface of the beam 12 and a screw (not shown) is further illustrated. It is configured with screws.
- the beam 1 2 serves as a frame member of the building structure.
- a wooden beam member having a rectangular cross section may be used.
- rebar structures such as steel, square steel pipes and H-shaped steel materials may be used.
- a rectangular steel pipe with a rectangular cross section is applied as the beam 12.
- the wooden beams are made of H-shaped steel.
- the hollow space 13 is assumed to be a closed space that is hermetically sealed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an opening for injecting or discharging the granular material 14 is used.
- a ventilation hole (not shown) for ventilating may be provided.
- a granular material 14 is inserted up to a predetermined height, and a boundary line 14 a between the inserted granular material 14 and the hollow portion is described later. Based on the self-leveling effect, it is approximately horizontal.
- Fe is contained in order to optimize the specific gravity of the powder.
- C a O is added to suppress the expansion of the powder 14 over time.
- S i 0 2 is added to improve fluidity.
- crushed slag generated in the steel making process may be used as an example of the granular material 14.
- This crushed slag is obtained by granulating molten slag with high-speed airflow. Because it disperses and flies into microdroplets by a high-speed air stream, it becomes spherical due to its self-surface tension, and its surface becomes glassy and clean by gas cooling.
- the crushed slag as the granular material 14 contains Fe and C a O, and S i 0 2 is deposited on the surface.
- components of the granular material 1 4, C A_ ⁇ is 5 0 wt% or less, F e force 1 5 wt% or more, may be constituted by S i O 2 is 9 wt% or more of the ingredients.
- this granular material 14 for example, molten metal is used. You may make it do.
- This molten metal is discharged from, for example, a direct melting furnace for waste disposal.
- the incineration ash of garbage is melted in a reducing atmosphere in a closed melting furnace.
- incineration ash melts in this melting furnace and is separated into molten slag and molten metal. The separated molten metal is taken out and used as the powder 14.
- the granular material 14 using molten metal consists of 85 wt% to 90 wt% of metal and 15 wt% to 10 wt% of slag (excluding moisture). with containing F e 8 0 wt% or more by weight, the C A_ ⁇ to said slag total weight 3 0 wt% ⁇ 4 0 wt % S i 0 2 to 3 0 wt% ⁇ 4 0 wt % contains.
- Tables 1 and 2 show examples of the metal and slag components that make up this molten metal.
- Molten metal composed of such component ratios is composed of 3.0 to 4. O t Zm 3 per bulk specific gravity.
- the granular material 14 to which the molten metal is applied has a particle size in the range of 0.1 to 13 mm, and the average particle size is 3 to 4 mm. Furthermore, the granular material 14 to which this molten metal is applied has an angle of repose of about 35 °.
- the metal slag content in the molten metal is not limited to the component ranges shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Figure 2 shows the particle size distribution curve of the pulverized slag as this granular material 14. is doing.
- the powder 14 has a particle size in the range of about 0.05 mm to 5.0 mm.
- the average particle size calculated from the particle size distribution curve of the crushed slag shown in Fig. 2 is 1.02 mm.
- the wind as the granular material 14 having the above-mentioned components and particle sizes is shown.
- Crushed slag has a true density of 2.5 t / m 3 or more, a bulk density of 1.5 t / m 3 , an angle of repose of 0 ° to 12 °, and a water absorption of 1. It is expressed as a physical property value of 5% or less.
- the powder 14 has the following physical properties by being composed of the above-described components and physical properties of the pulverized slag.
- Si 0 2 is precipitated on the surface.
- the fluidity can be improved by curing the surface.
- the angle of repose can be controlled in the range of 0 ° to 12 °, and the angle of repose can be as close to 0 ° as possible.
- This angle of repose is measured by a general mountain survey and refers to the maximum tilt angle at which the surface is stable without collapsing when the granular material is deposited. The lower the angle of repose, the better the fluidity. If the shape of the granule is made into a sphere and the slip of the surface is improved, a highly fluid granule with an angle of repose of 0 to 12 ° can be obtained. This high-fluidity granular material flows not only in the upper part but also in the interior due to vibration, resulting in a large loss due to flow and greatly improved vibration control performance.
- the mass of the granular material 14 is determined according to the content of Fe in the granular material 14. Further, the specific gravity of the granular material 14 is determined from the relationship between the mass and the particle size of the granular material 14. That is, it is possible to optimize the specific gravity of the powder 14 by adjusting the Fe content and particle size in the powder 14.
- the beam 1 2 into which the lid 18 b is inserted from the end portion 12 b is arranged obliquely, and then the granular material from the end portion 12 a. 1 4 is poured and the lid 1 8 a is inserted from the end 1 2 a of the beam 1 2 to be filled and sealed.
- the powder 14 is automatically leveled based on its self-leveling effect.
- the granular material 14 has high fluidity, it is possible to smoothly flow the granular material 14 from the end 1 2 a of the beam 1 2 to the end 1 2 13. It becomes possible. As a result, it becomes possible to remarkably improve the ease of filling the granular material 14.
- FIG. 3 an example in which the granular material 14 is poured from the end 1 2 a while the beam 1 2 is obliquely arranged is described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- 2 may be arranged so that the longitudinal direction of 2 is substantially vertical, and the granular material 14 may be poured, or the longitudinal direction of the beam 1 2 may be substantially horizontal and the granular material is arranged.
- it becomes possible to improve the ease of filling based on the high fluidity of the granular material 14, and the vibration-damping floor structure 1 to which the present invention is applied is previously installed in a factory or the like. Improve work efficiency not only when injecting granular material 14 into beam 1 2 during assembly work but also when injecting granular material 14 into beam 1 2 already under construction It becomes possible to make it.
- the beam 12 is already fixed on the building structure, and the metal or plastic lids 1 ⁇ a and 17 b are fitted from both ends.
- a plurality of openings 16 are provided at a predetermined pitch on the upper surface of 1 2.
- a certain amount of the granular material 14 is inserted into each of the openings 16 through the hollow space 13 using a hose (not shown).
- the granular material 14 filled in the hollow space 1 3 of the beam 1 2 has a small angle of repose and high fluidity, so as shown in Fig. 4 (b), it is horizontal over time based on the self-pelling effect. It will be transformed. At this time, it is possible to promote such a self-leveling effect by artificially applying wind pressure or the like to the powder 14 filled in the hollow space 13.
- the granular material 14 can be accurately filled even in a desired local region.
- the hollow space 1 3 is closed, for example, as foamed heat insulating material 2 0 a, 2 0 b
- a material for dividing the space is inserted in advance. This is achieved by inserting a certain amount of the granular material 14 into the hollow space 13 surrounded by the foam-based heat insulating materials 20 a and 20 b through the opening 16.
- Can do Especially in building structures, in addition to improving vibration damping, focus on lightweight impact sounds and improve accuracy.
- the above-mentioned filling method is particularly effective for beams 1 2 for building structures because there are cases in which sound insulation is required.
- vibration energy due to impact vibration applied to the floor plate 1 1 propagates to the beam 1 2. Will be.
- the vibration energy based on the vibration caused by the sound wave is absorbed through the vibration in the hollow space 1 3 of the granular material 14, so that the sound transmitted to the lower floor can be insulated.
- the vibration-damping floor structure 1 to which the present invention is applied by using wind slag having an average particle diameter of 1 mm as the granular material 14, the granular material 14 vibrates with respect to relatively small vibration. It is possible to more effectively insulate light impact sounds such as falling spoons of spoons and chair dragging sounds.
- the desired locality Since there are many cases where the granular material 14 is injected into the region, it is necessary to improve the work efficiency by increasing the fluidity of the granular material 14. This can be achieved by adjusting the angle of repose of the powder 14 to a range of 0 ° to 12 °. Furthermore, since the granular material 14 is controlled to have a Ca 0 content of 50 wt% or less, the preservability is improved by suppressing the temporal expansion of the granular material 14. As a result, it is possible to improve the reliability of the damping characteristics of the damping floor structure 1 itself.
- the spherical shape becomes uniform and the surface state thereof is improved.
- Steel slag such as blast furnace slag and steelmaking slag (converter slag, electric furnace slag, etc.)
- Pulverized slag using the above slag with a particle size of 3.0 mm or less has an angle of repose of 0 to 5 °, excellent flowability, and relatively high specific gravity.
- a blown slag classified to a particle size of 0.6 mm or less is more preferably used. Pulverized slag does not form extremely small grains due to its manufacturing method, and the lower limit of grain size is about 0.1 mm. Such finely crushed slag can be classified by a sieve having a predetermined roughness. When fine particles such as 0.1 to 0.6 mm in diameter are prepared, the whole appears to be similar to a high specific gravity fluid, and a large flow is generated by vibration, further improving the damping performance.
- the beam 1 2 is formed with a shape of width 40 mm X height 2 3 5 mm X plate thickness 1.0 mm, and 15.6 kg Zm (space filling rate 80%) in the hollow part
- the loss factor in 50 Hz 1 3 octave band (44.5 to 5 6 Hz) was examined.
- the high-fluidity granule used was milled slag, which was granulated at the milling stage. After classifying to a diameter of 3 mm or less, crushed slag was used as it was unsorted. When the angle of repose was measured for this crushed slag, it was 3 °.
- the reduced pellets used for comparison were baked in a rotary kiln, and the shape was not perfect spheres, but rounded, and the particle size ranged from 9 to 16 mm.
- the angle of repose for this reduced pellet was measured and found to be 25 °.
- Figure 6 shows the measurement results of the loss factor r? With respect to the excitation acceleration (G) of this crushed slag and reduced pellets ⁇ at 50 Hz 1/3 octave band (44.5 to 56 Hz). Show.
- the loss factor (7) is an index for evaluating the damping performance of a damping material such as a viscoelastic body.
- the granular material 14 is filled in the hollow space 1 3 of the beam 1 2 and the floor structure From the resonance peak in the frequency response curve of the driving point mobility (driving speed V / exciting force F) obtained by striking and struck, the following equation (1) was obtained.
- ⁇ f is obtained from the following equation (2), where f 1 and f 2 (H z) are the frequencies at a point 3 dB lower than the resonance point.
- F 0 is the frequency of the resonance point (see FIG. 10). .
- crushed slag with an angle of repose of 3 ° has a loss factor ⁇ over a wide range of excitation acceleration (G) of 1.0 or more compared to reduced pellets ⁇ with an angle of repose of 25 °. Can be seen to be significantly higher. In the case of reduced pellets, only a part of the top jumps, while in the crushed slag, the jumping part is very wide. It was found that this phenomenon appears remarkably when the repose angle is less than 10 °. It was also found that this phenomenon occurs stably when the angle of repose is 0 to 5 °.
- Fig. 7, 8, and 9 show the results of investigating the relationship between the amount of powdered slag and the particle size.
- the crushed slag shown in Fig. 7 is 14% by weight of particles less than 3 mm and greater than 2 mm, 56% by weight of particles greater than 2 mm and less than 1 mm, less than 1 mm and less than 0.6 mm. 20% by weight of grains and 10% by weight of grains of 0.6 mm or less.
- the crushed slag in Fig. 8 is classified into grains of less than 1 mm and more than 0.6 mm.
- the crushed slag in Fig. 9 is classified into particles of 0 6 mm or less. In all cases, the filling amount is 15.6 kg / m (space filling rate is about 80%)
- the loss factor 7? Decreases slightly even when it is classified to less than 2 mm and less than 1 mm.
- those classified into 0.6 mm or less are less than 3 mm, less than l mm and more than 0.6 mm
- the loss factor /? is further improved. It can be seen that the loss factor, that is, the damping performance, is further improved by arranging fine particles of 0.6 mm or less.
- the absorption characteristics of the vibration propagating to the beam 12 may be changed.
- the generated crushed slag only the crushed slag having a desired particle size is selectively extracted, and this is configured as the powder 14.
- the present invention is not limited to the configuration in which the powder 14 is injected into the beam 12 as described above, but may be applied to the vibration-damping floor structure 2 described below.
- this damping floor structure 2 the same components and members as those of the above-described damping floor structure 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a side view of the damping floor structure 2, and shows a cross section taken along the line C-C ′ in FIG. 11 (b).
- the damping floor structure 2 has a floor plate 1 1 and a beam 1 2 that supports the floor plate 1 1.
- an external filling member 2 1 is provided for the beam 12, and a hollow space 2 2 in which the granular material 14 is poured into the filling member 2 1 is provided. Is formed.
- Filling member 2 1 is fixed to the side surface of beam 1 2 by fixing metal fittings 2 3 such as Nevis, etc.
- Filling member 2 1 is finished into a substantially rectangular shape by bending a thin metal profile.
- a hollow space 22 in which the powder 14 can be filled is formed in the container. Further, the granular material 14 is enclosed in the hollow space 2 2 until reaching a predetermined height.
- the material of the filling member 21 is not limited to steel, and may be composed of any other material including plastic.
- the hollow space 2 2 formed in the filling member 2 1 can be easily filled with the powder 14 having excellent fluidity. It is possible to reduce the labor and costs associated with filling. Even if the granular material 1 4 is filled in the external filling member 2 1 with respect to the beam 1 2 like the damping floor structure 2 without filling the inside of the beam 1 2, the beam 1 2 In response to this vibration, the filling member 21 also vibrates in the same manner, and further, the granular material 14 filled therein can be vibrated. As a result, part of the vibration energy that vibrates the beam 12 is absorbed as energy for vibrating the granular material 14, and the vibration transmitted to the lower floor side can be suppressed.
- the position of the filling member 2 1 is not limited to the side of the beam 1 2, and it is placed at any place on the joist if there is a floor structure beam 1 2, floor 1 1, or joists.
- the floor structure in which the floor is a panel it may be arranged on this.
- the present invention may also be applied to a vibration-damping floor structure 3 in which a plurality of joists crossing the beam are provided.
- this damping floor structure 3 the same components and members as those of the above-described damping floor structure 1 are given the same numbers and the description thereof is omitted.
- the damping floor structure 3 is provided with a plurality of joists 3 3 intersecting with the beams 39 as H-shaped steel, on the joists 39, and above the joists 33.
- the floorboard 1 1 is attached to the floor.
- fixing brackets 31 for connecting the ends of the joists 3 3 are provided on the beams 39 at predetermined intervals, and the hollow spaces 7 3 are provided inside the joists 3 3. In this hollow space 7 3, the granular material 14 is enclosed.
- Neta 3 3 plays a role as a frame member of the building structure, like Beam 3 9.
- the joists 33 are formed by, for example, being bonded to the floor plate 11 in parallel over a plurality of pieces and joined by drill screws (not shown), and further bridged between the beams 39. Is done.
- Against floorboard 1 1 When an impact from walking or work is applied, vibration is generated. The vibration first propagates to the joist 3 3, and further propagates to the beam 3 9 through the joist 3 3.
- the granular material 14 is enclosed up to a predetermined height, and the granular material is leveled based on the self-leveling effect.
- the fixing bracket 3 1 is formed by bending a thin steel plate so that it has a U-shaped cross section. A through hole 5 1 is formed. Further, the vibration absorbing material 6 1 is inserted into the through hole 5 1 of the fixing bracket 3 1, and the vibration absorbing material 5 is interposed between the inner bottom surface 3 1 a and the joist 3 3 of the fixing bracket 3 1. 2 is interposed. Further, in order to support the end of the joist 3 3, the fastening screw 4 5 is inserted into the joist 3 3 while passing through the vibration absorbing material 61.
- the fixing bracket 3 1 is connected to the bolt 5 through the through hole 5 4 provided in the beam 3 9. 5 and nuts 56.
- the vibration absorbers 5 2 and 6 1 are made of, for example, a urethane rubber member. However, this may be replaced with any other elastic member, or a viscoelastic member may be replaced with this. Good.
- the vibration absorbing material 5 2 can absorb the impact vibration propagated from the floor board 1 1 through the joist 3 3, and the shock generated on the floor board 11 located immediately above the fixing bracket 3 1. The vibration can be similarly absorbed. In other words, by arranging this vibration absorber 5 2, it is possible to absorb the vibration propagating to the fixing bracket 3 1 at a stretch, and to greatly attenuate the vibration transmitted to the beam 39. Become. If the vibration propagating to beam 39 can be reduced, the sound of solid propagation propagating to the lower floor via beam 39 will be reduced. In addition to the above-mentioned improvement of vibration control performance, weight impact sound represented by falling sounds of heavy objects, light impact sound represented by falling sounds of spoons and chair dragging sounds, etc. Sound insulation can be effectively performed.
- the vibration absorber 6 1 can absorb vibration transmitted to the joists 3 3, and can promote the sound insulation effect by the vibration absorbers 5 2. Even when horizontal vibration based on the above is applied, this can be absorbed efficiently.
- it may be installed between the joist 3 3 and the floor in place of the vibration absorbing materials 5 2 and 6 1 shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). That is, in this damping floor structure 3, the light impact sound can be insulated by vibrating the granular material 14 as described above, and the heavy weight impact sound is vibration-absorbing material o 2 6 1.
- This vibration-damping floor structure 3 is installed in a building structure that can generate both light impact and heavy impact sounds, and can be sound-insulated based on different mechanisms. It is valid.
- the damping floor structure 3 is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the vibration absorbing material 6 1 may be directly interposed between the beam 3 9 and the joist 3 3 intersecting the beam 3 9 by omitting the fixing bracket 3 1.
- the vibration absorber 6 1 is, for example, a fixing hardware that is folded into an S shape.
- the vibration absorber 6 1 shown in Fig. 15 is changed to the position of the joist 3 3 and the floor, or the joist 3 3 and beam May be installed between 3 and 9.
- vibration-damping floor structure 3 instead of injecting the granular material 14 into the hollow space provided inside the joists 33, externally attached to the side surfaces of the beams 39 and joists 33 A filling member 7 6 may be provided, and the granular material 1 4 may be injected into the filling member 7 6.
- Fig. 16 (a) is a front view of the configuration in which the filling member 7 6 a is disposed on the side surface of the joist 33, and Fig. 16 (b) shows its A—A 'cross-sectional view. ing.
- the filling member 76a is formed in a quadrangular prism shape, and is arranged so that its longitudinal direction coincides with the direction in which the beams 39 and joists 33 extend.
- the height of the filling member 7 6 a may be adjusted to be substantially the same as the height of the beams 3 9 and joists 33, and may be arranged on both sides of the joists 33, You may make it arrange
- Fig. 17 (a) is a front view in a configuration in which the longitudinal direction of the filling member 76 b is perpendicular to the joist 33, and Fig. 17 (b) is a sectional view thereof. Show. In such a configuration, the filling member 7 6 b is disposed so as to connect the joists 3 3 to each other.
- This damping floor structure 3 is also provided with an external filling member 7 6, so that, in the same way as the damping floor structure 2, the filling member according to the vibration propagated to the joist 3 3 through the floor plate 1 1. 7 6 can also be vibrated in the same manner, and furthermore, since the granular material 14 filled therein can be vibrated, the damping performance can be improved and the weight can be improved. In addition to the impact sound, it is possible to insulate especially the light impact sound.
- the arrangement position of the filling member 76 is determined based on the difference in elastic modulus. In this way fc is good.
- the vibration-damping floor structure 13 to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the case where it is disposed in a building structure, but may be disposed in any ship, vehicle, or the like. Of course,
- the bulk specific gravity can be configured to be 3.0 4.0 t / m 3 .
- Performance and sound insulation performance can be improved, and since molten metal can be used as this powder, it is possible to reduce production costs.
- the fluidity of the powder and granular material can be increased, so that the ease of filling the hollow space can be improved. Moreover, in the vibration-damping floor structure to which the present invention is applied, it is possible to improve the vibration-damping performance, and as a result, it is possible to effectively insulate lightweight impact sound. Further, in addition to the above-described effects, the vibration-damping floor structure according to the present invention can also effectively insulate a heavy impact sound. Further, in the vibration-damping floor structure according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the bulk density of the granular material to about 2.0 t / m 3 heavier than before, and the vibration damping performance and sound insulation performance. Can be improved, and Since the molten metal can be used as the granular material, the production cost can be reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800313594A CN101023227B (zh) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-09-16 | 减振地板构造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004272024 | 2004-09-17 | ||
| JP2004-272024 | 2004-09-17 | ||
| JP2005-242631 | 2005-08-24 | ||
| JP2005242631A JP5044109B2 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-08-24 | 制振床構造 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006030982A1 true WO2006030982A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36060216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/017550 Ceased WO2006030982A1 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-09-16 | 制振床構造 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5044109B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100854831B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101023227B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI270597B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030982A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111350904A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-30 | 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种空间星体勘察取样装置的缓冲吸能保温结构 |
| JP2023043942A (ja) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 切削用工具 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5114096B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-11 | 2013-01-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 床化粧材 |
| JP5102598B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 床支持具及び床構造 |
| JP5015047B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-08-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 建築構造物のパネル床構造 |
| JP5457918B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 制振構造 |
| JP5244018B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 制振構造 |
| JP5483437B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 手すり及びそれを備えた機械 |
| JP5431383B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-08 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社ノザワ | 遮音床パネルの製造方法 |
| JP2015151702A (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | 床構造及び遮音用制振部材 |
| JP6191675B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-09-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 製鋼スラグ粒子、製鋼スラグ、及び製鋼スラグ粒子の製造方法 |
| WO2019103884A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Valmont Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus of providing energy absorption for vibration dampening in a horizontal plane |
| US10731359B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | Spencer Gavin Hering | Modular sprung floor |
| AU2021267316A1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-11-17 | Valmont Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus of providing energy absorption for vibration dampening in one or more planes |
| DE102021121874A1 (de) | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Hochschule Wismar | Flüssigkeitstilger zum Tilgen und Dämpfen von Schwingungen an Bauwerken |
| JP7696261B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-09 | 2025-06-20 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 吸音構造 |
| CN115288298B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-17 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | 装配式钢结构建筑 |
| TWI907822B (zh) * | 2023-07-27 | 2025-12-11 | 國立中央大學 | 高爐用降低衝擊與磨耗裝置 |
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- 2005-08-24 JP JP2005242631A patent/JP5044109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 KR KR1020077006116A patent/KR100854831B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 TW TW094132077A patent/TWI270597B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/JP2005/017550 patent/WO2006030982A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-16 CN CN2005800313594A patent/CN101023227B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPS53139632A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-12-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Globular hard artificial sand |
| JPS5860658A (ja) * | 1981-10-06 | 1983-04-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | フアイバ−コンクリ−ト |
| JPS60130936U (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | 床の防振構造 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111350904A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-30 | 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种空间星体勘察取样装置的缓冲吸能保温结构 |
| CN111350904B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-07-15 | 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种空间星体勘察取样装置的缓冲吸能保温结构 |
| JP2023043942A (ja) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 切削用工具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006112219A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| CN101023227B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
| KR100854831B1 (ko) | 2008-08-27 |
| TW200613622A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| CN101023227A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
| JP5044109B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
| TWI270597B (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| KR20070046173A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
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