WO2006027892A1 - 圧電磁器及び圧電セラミック素子 - Google Patents
圧電磁器及び圧電セラミック素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006027892A1 WO2006027892A1 PCT/JP2005/012699 JP2005012699W WO2006027892A1 WO 2006027892 A1 WO2006027892 A1 WO 2006027892A1 JP 2005012699 W JP2005012699 W JP 2005012699W WO 2006027892 A1 WO2006027892 A1 WO 2006027892A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric ceramic
- piezoelectric
- weight
- parts
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/178—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator of a laminated structure of multiple piezoelectric layers with inner electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
- C04B2235/3267—MnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3289—Noble metal oxides
- C04B2235/3291—Silver oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3298—Bismuth oxides, bismuthates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc bismuthate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic and a piezoelectric ceramic element. More specifically, the present invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic suitable as a material for a piezoelectric ceramic element such as a piezoelectric ceramic filter, an actuator, a piezoelectric ceramic oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic element using the piezoelectric ceramic element. .
- Piezoelectric ceramic elements such as piezoelectric ceramic filters have been widely used in the past with piezoelectric ceramics mainly composed of lead zirconate titanate (Pb (Ti Zr) O) or lead titanate (PbTiO).
- Pb (Ti Zr) O lead zirconate titanate
- PbTiO lead titanate
- piezoelectric zirconate titanate or piezoelectric ceramics composed mainly of lead titanate, contains harmful lead, which has an impact on the human body and environment during production or disposal. It is a problem.
- the lead component used as a raw material evaporates during the manufacturing process, resulting in a problem that the quality uniformity of the piezoelectric ceramic decreases.
- Patent Document 1 does not contain lead !, and a piezoelectric ceramic is proposed.
- the piezoelectric ceramic includes a first element including sodium (Na), potassium (K), lithium (Li), and silver (Ag), and at least Nb of the group consisting of niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta). And a second element containing oxygen and a perovskite oxide that also has oxygen (O) power.
- this piezoelectric ceramic is manufactured, it is fired at a temperature of 950 to 1350 ° C, so that the relative permittivity ⁇ force is 12 to 502, the electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is 38 to 42%, and the generated displacement is 0.06. -0. 075% piezoelectric ceramic is obtained.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2003-277145 A
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.
- a piezoelectric ceramic that can be fired at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or less without impairing piezoelectric characteristics such as an electromechanical coupling coefficient and a piezoelectric constant, and For the purpose of providing a piezoelectric ceramic element!
- the piezoelectric ceramic according to claim 1 of the present invention has a composition formula of (Ag Li K) NbO (provided that 0
- an oxide of at least one metal element selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Bi is used as MO (where M is Fe, Represents Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Bi.
- an oxide of Mn and Z or Si with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component. These oxides are contained in an amount of 5 parts by weight or less in terms of MnO and SiO, respectively.
- a piezoelectric ceramic element according to claim 3 of the present invention includes the piezoelectric ceramic according to claim 1 or claim 2, and an electrode formed on the piezoelectric ceramic. It is what you do.
- the piezoelectric ceramic of the present invention has a composition formula of (Ag Li K) NbO (where 0. 075 ⁇ x
- the main component is perovskite-type acid oxide (A BO). That is, the main component of the present invention is based on AgNbO.
- the piezoelectric ceramic according to the present invention contains a perovskite oxide that does not contain Pb, which is a harmful substance, as a main component.
- the substitution amount X of Li with respect to Ag satisfies the relationship of 0.075 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4, and the substitution amount y of K with respect to Ag is such that 0.03 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3.
- the Curie point polarization disappearance temperature: the temperature at which the phase transition from a crystal system exhibiting piezoelectricity to a crystal system not exhibiting piezoelectricity due to temperature rise
- the Curie point polarization disappearance temperature: the temperature at which the phase transition from a crystal system exhibiting piezoelectricity to a crystal system not exhibiting piezoelectricity due to temperature rise
- the substitution amount X of Li with respect to Ag is less than 0.075 or more than 0.4, the Curie point becomes lower than 350 ° C, which may cause a practical problem. Also, the substitution amount X of K for Ag is less than 0.03 Even at 0.3 or higher, the Curie point is lower than 350 ° C as in the case of Li.
- the content of Li and K, which are alkaline components, in the above-mentioned yarn and the synthetic formula is, for example, less than that of the conventional piezoelectric ceramic proposed in Patent Document 1, for example, Ag. Therefore, the degree of variation in piezoelectric characteristics and instability of reproducibility due to scattering of alkali components can be reduced.
- the firing temperature is lowered to 1000 ° C or lower. It is possible to prevent harmful effects due to scattering of contained elements, and the relative permittivity ⁇ r , electromechanical coupling coefficient K in thickness vibration, piezoelectric constant d in thickness vibration, thickness vibration
- piezoelectric ceramic that has excellent piezoelectric characteristics such as resonance frequency constant N in 33 33 and excellent temperature characteristics having a Curie point of 350 ° C or higher.
- the piezoelectric ceramic element for example, in Pd or Ag—Pd alloy used as an internal electrode
- the ratio of expensive Pd can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the piezoelectric ceramic element can be reduced.
- the amount of the first subcomponent added (in terms of MO) is 0.01 weight per 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- the firing temperature exceeds 1000 ° C, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ decreases.
- an oxide of ⁇ and an oxide of ⁇ or Si are converted into ⁇ or SiO, respectively.
- the firing temperature can be further lowered as compared with the case where the second subcomponent is not added, and the piezoelectric force is not inferior to the case without adding the second subcomponent. Characteristics can be obtained.
- the piezoelectric ceramic element of the present invention includes the piezoelectric ceramic of the present invention, it can be fired at a low temperature of 1000 ° C. or less without containing harmful Pb, and is formed on the piezoelectric ceramic. As described above, even when Pd or an Ag—Pd alloy is used, the content ratio of Pd can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the piezoelectric ceramic element can be reduced.
- the piezoelectric ceramic according to the present invention is a starting material used for production within a range not to impair the purpose of the present invention. Deviations in stoichiometric composition represented by the above composition formula based on purity, blending method, firing conditions, etc. may occur. Further, a slight amount of impurities may be contained as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a piezoelectric that can be fired at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or less without impairing piezoelectric properties such as an electromechanical coupling coefficient and a piezoelectric constant.
- Porcelain and piezoelectric ceramic elements can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator as an embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic element of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric ceramic element shown in FIG.
- Ag 0, Nb 2 O 3, Li 2 CO 3 and K 2 CO powders are prepared as starting materials for the main components.
- a formulation was prepared that weighed to give samples Nos. 1-146. Subsequently, these preparations were calcined at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C. for 10 hours in an acidic atmosphere using an electric furnace to obtain calcined products.
- the sample indicated by * in the table has a composition outside the scope of the present invention.
- each of the dry powders was formed into a size of 12 mm in length, 12 mm in width, and 2.5 mm in thickness with a uniaxial press (980 MPa) to obtain a prism sample.
- the obtained samples were fired at the temperatures shown in Tables 1 to 6 in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- Ag paste was applied to the upper and lower main surfaces of the sample plate and baked at 800 ° C.
- polarization treatment was performed by applying a DC voltage of 50-20 OkVZcm for 3-10 minutes at room temperature to 150 ° C in an insulating oil bath.
- these samples were cut into a 2 mm ⁇ 2 mm ⁇ 3 mm prismatic shape using a dicing machine, and samples Nos. 1-146 shown in Tables 1 to 6 were prepared.
- Bi 2 0 3 is BiC 0 to 1 part by weight, 10 parts by weight or less
- ZnO is 0.01 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less in terms of Zn0 2
- CuO is 0 ⁇ 1 parts by weight or more in terms of Cu0 2, 10 parts by weight or less
- NiO is converted to Ni0 2 0.01 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less
- CoC0 3 is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight in terms of CoC
- Fe 2 0 3 is 0 ⁇ 1 parts by weight or more in terms of Fe_ ⁇ 2, 10 parts by weight or less
- compositions are within the scope of the present invention (sample numbers 4-6, sample numbers 9-11, sample numbers 14-16, sample numbers 18-20, sample numbers 23-25), and the amount of BiO added is within range
- the electromechanical coupling coefficient K, piezoelectric constant d, resonant frequency constant and Curie point (hereinafter
- piezoelectric characteristics which has practically no problem and can be fired at a low temperature of less than 1000 ° C, ie, 940 to 980 ° C. Since low-temperature firing is possible, the Pd compounding ratio of the Ag-Pd alloy can be reduced as the internal electrode of the piezoelectric ceramic element, and the cost can be reduced.
- the value of x of the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO represents the present invention ⁇ 3
- the Curie point was extremely low at 160 ° C with less than 350 ° C.
- the Curie point was 320 ° C. and less than 350 ° C. in the case of sample numbers 27 and 28 where the value of X was 0.4 or more, which is the upper limit of the range of the present invention.
- the Curie point is less than 350 ° C. there were.
- the amount of Bi 2 O added to the main component is the lower limit of the range of the present invention.
- the firing temperature was higher than 1000 ° C and 1020 ° C.
- the amount of BiO added is that of the present invention.
- the electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ was less than 20%.
- each composition of the piezoelectric ceramic is within the scope of the present invention (sample numbers 31 to 33, sample numbers 35 to 37, sample In the case of No. 40 to 45 and Sample No. 47 to 49), the piezoelectric characteristics are the same as in the case of adding BiO.
- the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO is the category of the present invention.
- Sample numbers 29, 30, 39, 51, and 52 outside the range (0. 075 ⁇ x ⁇ 0. 4, 0. 03 ⁇ y ⁇ 0. 3) are the same as when BiO is added.
- the Curie point was lower than 350 ° C.
- the electromechanical coupling coefficient is less than 20% as in the case of adding BiO.
- each composition of the piezoelectric ceramic is within the scope of the present invention (sample numbers 55 to 57, sample numbers 59 to 61, sample In the case of Nos. 64 to 69 and Sample Nos. 71 to 73), as in the case of adding BiO, the piezoelectric characteristics are
- the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO is within the scope of the present invention.
- Sample numbers 53, 54, 63, 75, and 76 outside the range (0. 075 ⁇ x ⁇ 0. 4, 0. 03 ⁇ y ⁇ 0. 3) are the same as when adding BiO.
- the Curie point was lower than 350 ° C.
- the value of electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is less than 20%, as in the case of adding BiO.
- each composition of the piezoelectric ceramic was within the scope of the present invention (sample number 79-81, sample number 83- 85, sample numbers 88-93, sample numbers 95-97), the piezoelectric properties are the same as when BiO is added.
- the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO is the category of the present invention.
- the amount of NiO added exceeds 10 parts by weight of sample numbers 82, 86, 94, 98
- the value of electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is less than 20%, as in the case of adding BiO.
- composition of the porcelain is within the scope of the present invention (sample number 103 to 105, sample number 107 to 109, sample number 112 to 116, sample number 118 to 120), it is the same as when BiO is added.
- the piezoelectric characteristics were maintained without any practical problems, and the firing force could be fired at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or less.
- the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO is the category of the present invention.
- Sample numbers 101, 102, 111, 122, 12 3 outside H (0. 075 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4, 0.03 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3) are the same as when adding BiO.
- the Curie point was lower than 350 ° C.
- electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is the same as in the case of adding BiO.
- composition of the vessel is within the scope of the present invention (sample number 126 to 128, sample number 130 to 132, sample number 135 to 139, sample number 141 to 143), it is the same as when BiO is added.
- the piezoelectric characteristics were maintained without any practical problems, and the firing force could be fired at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or less.
- the main component represented by the composition formula (Ag Li K) NbO is the category of the present invention.
- Sample numbers 124, 125, 134, 145, and 14 outside H (0. 075 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4, 0.03 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3) are the same as when BiO is added.
- the Curie point was lower than 350 ° C.
- the electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is 2 as in the case of adding BiO.
- samples Nos. 201 to 220 were prepared.
- secondary component is MO. Converted to 0 to 1 part by weight, 10 parts by weight or less
- the electromechanical coupling coefficient ⁇ is less than 20%.
- the firing temperature was 1020 ° C exceeding 1000 ° C.
- Mn and Si oxides were added as the second subcomponent, and the influence of these oxides was investigated.
- the main component was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Next, each of the six types of FeO, CoCO, NiO, CuO, ZnO, and BiO powders as the first subcomponent, and the second subcomponent,
- the amount of addition of the second subcomponent was also varied within the scope of the present invention.
- the sample indicated by * in the table has a composition outside the scope of the present invention.
- sample numbers 301 and 302 sample numbers 304 to 307, and sample numbers 309 to 312 added within the scope of the present invention (5 parts by weight or less), the same electromechanical connection as in the case of not adding them.
- a composite coefficient ⁇ (20% or more) is obtained, and the Curie point is the same as in Example 1 and the discoloration force is also in Example 1.
- MnCO and Z or SiO added as the second subcomponent are MnO and Si, respectively.
- Sample numbers 301, 302, 304 to 30 are good if they do not exceed 5 parts by weight in total when converted to O
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator as an embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic element of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator shown in FIG.
- the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 10 of the present embodiment includes, for example, a piezoelectric ceramic 11 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by the piezoelectric ceramic of the present invention, upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic 11, and Circular vibration electrodes 12A, 12B, and 12C formed in the middle of the thickness direction, and one end of each of the vibration electrodes 12A, 12B, and 12C is connected to the piezoelectric ceramic 11. And lead electrodes 13A, 13B, and 13C formed in a T-shape.
- the piezoelectric ceramic 11 is formed, for example, by laminating two piezoelectric ceramic layers 11A and 1IB, and a substantially intermediate vibrating electrode 12C in the thickness direction is formed at the interface of the piezoelectric ceramic layers 11A and 1IB. Formed.
- the upper and lower piezoelectric ceramic layers 11A and 11B are polarized in the same thickness direction as indicated by arrows in FIG.
- the upper and lower vibrating electrodes 12A and 12B and the respective extraction electrodes 13A and 13B are formed in a positional relationship overlapping each other, and the extraction electrode 13C connected to the middle vibration electrode 12C is connected to the upper and lower extraction electrodes 13A and 13B. Is formed in the opposite direction.
- the other ends of the extraction electrodes 13A, 13B, and 13C are formed in a letter shape along one piece of the piezoelectric ceramic 11.
- One upper electrode 15A is connected to the upper and lower vibrating electrodes 12A and 12B via lead electrodes 13A and 13B and a lead wire 14A, respectively, and the lead electrode 13C and another lead wire are connected to the middle vibrating electrode 12C.
- the other external electrode 15B is connected via 14B.
- the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 10 of the present embodiment can be manufactured by low-temperature firing at 1000 ° C or less without containing Pb, and can provide a piezoelectric vibrator with a low environmental load. In addition, since low-temperature firing is possible, an internal electrode with a low Pd content can be used, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. It should be noted that the present invention is included in the present invention as long as it is not contrary to the gist of the present invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the piezoelectric ceramic element can be widely applied to conventionally known piezoelectric ceramic elements such as a piezoelectric ceramic filter and a piezoelectric ceramic oscillator in addition to the above-described piezoelectric ceramic vibrator.
- the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, IJ for piezoelectric ceramic elements used in electronic products and household electrical appliances.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112005002067T DE112005002067B4 (de) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-07-08 | Piezoelektrische Keramik und piezoelektrisches Keramikelement |
| JP2006535059A JP4466652B2 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-07-08 | 圧電磁器及び圧電セラミック素子 |
| US11/705,527 US20070138918A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2007-02-13 | Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-263082 | 2004-09-09 | ||
| JP2004263082 | 2004-09-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/705,527 Continuation US20070138918A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2007-02-13 | Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027892A1 true WO2006027892A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/012699 Ceased WO2006027892A1 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-07-08 | 圧電磁器及び圧電セラミック素子 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070138918A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4466652B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100491286C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005002067B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027892A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007261863A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電磁器 |
| WO2007113189A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bleifreier piezokeramischer werkstoff mit kupferdotierung, verfahren zum herstellen eines piezokeramischen bauteils mit dem werkstoff und verwendung des bauteils |
| WO2009125871A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 焼結体および熱電変換材料 |
| JP2009256182A (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-11-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 圧電/電歪磁器組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2011241105A (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-12-01 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 非鉛圧電セラミックス用焼結助剤、非鉛圧電セラミックスおよびその製造方法 |
| CN111302799A (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种高功率脉冲电源用铌酸银钾铁电陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009066519A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | 超音波受信用振動子、その製造方法、超音波探触子及び超音波医用画像診断装置 |
| JP5605544B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-10-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体噴射ヘッド、液体噴射装置、並びに圧電素子及び圧電材料 |
| DE102011109008A1 (de) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines piezoelektrischen Vielschichtbauelements |
| CN114956817A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种高储能密度的铌酸银钠基无铅反铁电陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| CN117362034B (zh) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-07-05 | 成都信息工程大学 | 一种高机械品质因数铌酸钾钠基压电陶瓷及低温制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001240471A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電共振子 |
| JP2003277145A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Tdk Corp | 圧電磁器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6131345A (ja) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-13 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 組成物の製造方法 |
| SI9600232A (sl) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-28 | Inštitut JOŽEF STEFAN | Mikrovalovna dielektrična keramika na osnovi oksidov srebra, nioba in tantala. |
| JP4221765B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2009-02-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 光集積化酸化物装置および光集積化酸化物装置の製造方法 |
| JP2000249561A (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 角速度センサ |
| JP3750507B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 圧電磁器組成物およびそれを用いた圧電セラミック素子 |
| US7309450B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-12-18 | Tdk Corporation | Piezoelectric porcelain and method for preparation thereof |
| JP4111006B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-03 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミックおよびその製造方法ならびに積層セラミックコンデンサ |
| US7477004B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-01-13 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition, piezoelectric/electrostrictive article, and piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element |
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 DE DE112005002067T patent/DE112005002067B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-08 WO PCT/JP2005/012699 patent/WO2006027892A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-08 JP JP2006535059A patent/JP4466652B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-08 CN CNB2005800302852A patent/CN100491286C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 US US11/705,527 patent/US20070138918A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001240471A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電共振子 |
| JP2003277145A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Tdk Corp | 圧電磁器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TAKEDA T. ET AL.: "Effects of Substitution of Na and K Ions for Ag Ion in (Ag,Li)Nb03 Ceramics.", JPN. J. APPL. PHYS., vol. 42, no. 9B, September 2003 (2003-09-01), pages 6023 - 6026, XP002991353 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007261863A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Kyocera Corp | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電磁器 |
| WO2007113189A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bleifreier piezokeramischer werkstoff mit kupferdotierung, verfahren zum herstellen eines piezokeramischen bauteils mit dem werkstoff und verwendung des bauteils |
| JP2009256182A (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-11-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 圧電/電歪磁器組成物の製造方法 |
| WO2009125871A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 焼結体および熱電変換材料 |
| JP2009249264A (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 焼結体および熱電変換材料 |
| JP2011241105A (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-12-01 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 非鉛圧電セラミックス用焼結助剤、非鉛圧電セラミックスおよびその製造方法 |
| CN111302799A (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种高功率脉冲电源用铌酸银钾铁电陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111302799B (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-02-08 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种高功率脉冲电源用铌酸银钾铁电陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100491286C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
| CN101014550A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
| JPWO2006027892A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| DE112005002067T5 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
| JP4466652B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
| US20070138918A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| DE112005002067B4 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4355084B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電共振子 | |
| US20070138918A1 (en) | Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic element | |
| JP5337513B2 (ja) | 圧電/電歪磁器組成物 | |
| JP2005179143A (ja) | 圧電磁器およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2001019542A (ja) | 圧電セラミックスおよびこれを用いた圧電デバイス | |
| JPH11292625A (ja) | 圧電セラミック素子の製造方法 | |
| WO2007049764A1 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物および圧電磁器 | |
| JP3812936B2 (ja) | セラミック材料及びそれを用いた圧電素子 | |
| KR20150042075A (ko) | 저온 소결용 압전재료 | |
| JP4752156B2 (ja) | 積層圧電素子用圧電磁器組成物、積層圧電素子、積層圧電素子の製造方法および積層圧電装置 | |
| JP7758530B2 (ja) | 圧電素子、および圧電素子の製造方法 | |
| KR100305167B1 (ko) | 압전자기조성물및이를이용한압전소자 | |
| KR100434419B1 (ko) | 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 압전 소자 | |
| JP4995412B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物及びこれを用いた圧電素子 | |
| JP4493226B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器および圧電素子 | |
| US20070120446A1 (en) | Piezoelectric ceramic composition and piezoelectric element comprising the composition | |
| JP2005154238A (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物の製造方法 | |
| JP5158516B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物及び圧電素子 | |
| JP3198906B2 (ja) | 圧電体磁器組成物 | |
| JP4432969B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物、及び圧電素子 | |
| JPH11349380A (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物及びこれを用いた圧電素子 | |
| JP2007055867A (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物 | |
| JP4417536B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器および圧電素子 | |
| JP4423850B2 (ja) | 圧電磁器組成物およびそれを用いた圧電素子 | |
| JP2003012369A (ja) | 圧電体磁器組成物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006535059 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11705527 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120050020673 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580030285.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11705527 Country of ref document: US |
|
| RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112005002067 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20071025 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8607 |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8607 |















