WO2006011284A1 - 製氷装置とそれを用いた冷蔵庫 - Google Patents
製氷装置とそれを用いた冷蔵庫 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006011284A1 WO2006011284A1 PCT/JP2005/009044 JP2005009044W WO2006011284A1 WO 2006011284 A1 WO2006011284 A1 WO 2006011284A1 JP 2005009044 W JP2005009044 W JP 2005009044W WO 2006011284 A1 WO2006011284 A1 WO 2006011284A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- ice making
- making device
- tray
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2305/00—Special arrangements or features for working or handling ice
- F25C2305/022—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray
- F25C2305/0221—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray rotating ice mould
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
- F25C2400/10—Refrigerator units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2600/00—Control issues
- F25C2600/04—Control means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ice making device and a refrigerator having the ice making device.
- a conventional refrigerator having an ice making device and capable of removing an ice making tray unit is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-116410.
- FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of such an automatic ice making device for a refrigerator
- FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of an ice making tray unit in the automatic ice making device shown in FIG.
- the automatic ice making device has an ice making tray (hereinafter referred to as “dish”) 81, an ice removing mechanism 82, a frame 83, and an attaching / detaching mechanism 84.
- the ice removing mechanism 82 removes the ice produced from the pan 81 from the pan 81.
- the frame 83 accommodates equipment such as the pan 81 and the ice removing mechanism 82.
- the attachment / detachment mechanism 84 is attached to the opening of the frame 83 in order to hold the plate 81 detachably.
- the attachment / detachment mechanism 84 and the tray 81 are detachably attached to the frame 83 as an integrated ice tray unit (hereinafter, unit) 85.
- the pan 81 can be detached from the unit 85.
- the frame 83 has a rail 86 that is used when the unit 85 is removed.
- the detachable mechanism 84 has a guide plate 87 that fits with the rail 86 and supports the unit 85.
- the ice removing mechanism 82 is mounted in the inner part of the frame 83.
- the plate 81 is rotated and reversed by the rotation shaft 88 to deform the plate 81, Remove ice.
- Tray 81 Force The removed ice drops and is stored in an ice storage box (not shown) located below.
- the pan 81 may be easily disassembled from the unit 83, and parts may be discrete or misassembled immediately.
- the ice making device of the present invention is provided in an ice making chamber having a door.
- This ice making apparatus has an ice tray, a drive unit, a holding body, and a holding unit.
- the ice tray has a first shaft provided in the door direction and a second shaft provided in the direction facing the door, and is supplied with water for freezing inside.
- Drive The part has a rotating shaft detachably connected to the second shaft part of the ice tray, and is provided at a position facing the door of the ice making chamber.
- the drive unit applies power to the ice to separate the ice from the ice tray.
- the holding body supports the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion of the ice tray, and is integrated with the ice tray to constitute an ice tray unit.
- the holding portion supports at least one of the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion while being sandwiched between the holding bodies.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional side view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ice making device in the refrigerator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the ice tray unit in the ice making apparatus shown in FIG. 5]
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where the ice tray unit is pulled out in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9A is an enlarged view of the main part of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9B is an enlarged view of the main part of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is another side cross-sectional view of the ice making device in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a main part showing another ice tray holding structure of the holding body in the ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main part of the structure of the water supply device in the refrigerator shown in FIG. 13]
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part showing the configuration of the water supply path in the water supply apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the guide pipe installation in the water supply apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the guide pipe in the water supply apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the guide pipe shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the periphery of the guide pipe attachment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional automatic ice making device.
- FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the ice tray unit in the automatic ice making apparatus shown in FIG.
- Lid water supply equipment Fixed pipe Guide pipe A Water receiving part B Pipe part CU face wall D Tip opening 42E Notch
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional side view of a refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ice making device in the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the ice making device shown in FIG.
- FIG. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the ice tray unit in the ice making apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1, showing the top surface of the ice making device shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5 of the ice making device
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where the ice tray unit is pulled out in FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. .
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams showing the operating state of the micro switch.
- FIG. 10 is a side sectional view for explaining another configuration of the ice making device.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the main part showing another ice tray holding structure of the holding body in the ice making device according to the same embodiment.
- the refrigerator body 1 has an ice making chamber 2 and a refrigeration chamber 3, and an ice making chamber door (hereinafter referred to as a door) 2A and a refrigeration chamber door 3A cover the front side of each.
- An ice making device 4 is arranged in the upper part of the ice making chamber 2.
- the ice making device 4 includes an ice making tray unit (hereinafter referred to as “unit”) 20, a drive unit 10, and an ice storage box (hereinafter referred to as “box”) 6 in which an ice tray (hereinafter referred to as “plate”) 5 and a holding body 13 are integrally configured.
- the driving unit 10 is disposed behind the ice making chamber 2 at a position facing the door 2A.
- the ice produced in the tray 5 is stored in the lower box 6 by the rotational drive from the drive unit 10.
- the ice making room 2 may be dedicated or used as a freezer room.
- the refrigerator compartment 3 is provided with a water supply tank (hereinafter referred to as tank) 7 for storing ice-making water, and the water supply pump (hereinafter referred to as pump) 8 supplies the water in the tank 7 through the water supply pipe 9. Supply a certain amount of water to the pan 5.
- the tank 7, the pump 8 and the water supply pipe 9 constitute a water supply device 34.
- the cooling device that maintains the inside of the ice making chamber 2 at a temperature at which ice can be formed has a cooler 17A, a compressor 17B, a condenser 17C, and a decompressor 17D, which are connected in this order, Has refrigerant.
- the fan 17E cools the cold air cooled by the cooler 17A by blowing it into the ice making chamber 2.
- the drive unit 10 has, for example, a stepping motor, and is installed at the end of the frame 11.
- the frame 11 is fixed to the upper part of the ice making chamber 2, and has an air path function of conveying the cold air of the refrigerator to the tray 5.
- the frame 11 has a first partition wall 11G and a second partition wall 11H (hereinafter referred to as walls) on both sides of the long side of the plate 5 with the unit 20 attached, and is placed downward to cover the plate 5. It is configured to stretch.
- the wall 11H is provided at a position facing the wall 11G.
- the frame 11 is provided with a front opening 11E for inserting the unit 20.
- receiving portions 11C for sliding the holding body 13 in the front-rear direction as viewed from the door 2A side.
- the holding body 13 is provided with ribs 13E that are convex sliding portions. Since both form a sliding portion between the frame 11 and the holding body 13, the sliding contact area between the frame 11 and the holding body 13 is small.
- a substantially central portion of the drive unit 10 has a rotation shaft that rotates in conjunction with a drive source of the drive unit 10.
- the drive unit 10 further moves up and down within a predetermined range every predetermined time, and an ice detection lever (hereinafter referred to as lever) 12 that detects whether or not the ice in the box 6 is full, and a control unit that controls the drive source (Not shown) is provided.
- lever an ice detection lever
- the plate 5 has a first shaft portion 5A that can rotate and a second shaft portion 5B (hereinafter, both are shaft portions), and a holding jig 13 that holds the shaft portions rotatably. It is integrated with 21.
- the rotating shaft 10A and the shaft portion 5B of the drive unit 10 are detachably connected.
- Shaft 5A is for door 2A
- the shaft portion 5B is provided in the direction facing the direction, that is, the drive portion 10
- the shaft portion 5B is provided in the direction facing the door 2A, that is, the drive portion 10 side.
- the holding jig 21 is a holding portion that supports the shaft portion 5A while sandwiching the shaft portion 5A with the holding body 13.
- the shaft portion 5B is supported through the hole 13G of the holding body 13.
- a holding jig 21 is covered from above and supported so as to sandwich the shaft portion 5A.
- the plate 5 and the holding body 13 are configured as a single unit so as not to be detached with a simple configuration, thereby forming a unit 20.
- a configuration may be adopted in which a notch is provided at a position corresponding to the shaft portion 5B of the holding body 13 and the holding jig 21 is attached so as to sandwich the shaft portion 5B. That is, at least one of the shaft portions 5A and 5B should be held by the holding portion.
- the four claws 21A of the holding jig 21 are fitted with engaging portions (not shown) provided on the holding body 13. Accordingly, the plate 5 is supported by the hole 13G and the notch 13H of the holding body 13, and the plate 5 is held so as to be rotatable about the shaft portions 5A and 5B. With this configuration, the assembling property of the tray 5 to the holding body 13 is ensured, and at the same time, the shaft holding strength on the connection side to the drive unit 10 having a higher transmission load is improved.
- the holding body 13 preferably has a handle portion 13D which is a concave portion having a substantially U-shaped cross-section for attaching to or removing from the frame 11. Further, it is preferable that the rotating shaft 10A and the shaft portion 5B are chamfered at, for example, 45 ° as a guide shape so that the respective shafts can be easily connected at the time of connection. By providing the guide shape in this way, the unit 20 can be easily attached to the frame 11 and the drive unit 10. It should be noted that a guide shape may be provided only in one of the connecting portions of the rotating shaft 10A and the shaft portion 5B.
- the holding body 13 is provided with a convex portion 13J that is a restricting portion for restricting the rotation of the tray 5, and the ice that has been made in cooperation with the driving portion 10 is detached from the tray 5.
- the convex portion 13J may be provided on the side of the force hole 13G provided in the corner portion on the notch 13H side or on the side surface on the long side of the holding body 13.
- the position of the center of gravity of the pan 5 is located below the shaft portions 5A and 5B so that the pan 5 is self-weighted and the water supply surface faces upward. That is, the shaft portions 5A and 5B are arranged to be above the center of gravity of the pan 5. As a result, when the shaft portion 5B is detached from the rotating shaft 10A, the water supply surface is always up without any external secondary force, and the unit 20 can be smoothly attached and detached without interfering with the frame 11.
- a wall surface 13K larger than the inner surface width dimension of the left and right receiving portions 11C of the frame 11 is provided on the front surface of the holding body 13. That is, the wall surface 13K is preferably larger than the front opening 11E. As a result, the unit 20 can be inserted only from the connection side with the drive unit 10.
- the fitting dimension 23 in the axial direction of the shaft portion 5A between the rotating shaft 10A and the pan 5 is configured to be shorter than the gap dimension 24.
- the clearance dimension 24 is determined by the shaft 5A between the end surface 5C of the plate 5 on the side that rotates and moves above the upper surface 5D of the opening of the plate 5 during the deicing operation and the wall surface 11B on the front inner side of the frame 11. It is a dimension in an axial direction.
- a holding portion 13L is provided integrally with the holding body 13 so as to cover the notch 13H, and the shaft portion 5A is provided with the notch 13H. You can hold it with the latch part 13L.
- the catch portion 13L functions as a holding portion that supports the shaft portion 5A while sandwiching the shaft portion 5A with the holding body 13.
- FIG. 1 The frame 11 has walls 11G and 11H on the left and right. Concerning the wall 11G, a concave duct 11J is provided on the side opposite to the pan 5, and the upper surface of the duct 11J that is opened is sealed with a ceiling surface that is a part of the ice making chamber 2 to form an air passage. ing.
- the entire length of the duct 11J is substantially formed in the front-rear direction of the ice making device 4.
- the duct 11J extends to the vicinity of the cover 25 at the back of the ice chamber 2, and is discharged from the discharge hole 26 into the ice chamber 2. It is sealed easily to prevent the leakage of cold air. Thus, since the air path for circulating the cold air is formed and sealed by the duct 11J, the cold air leakage is prevented. Therefore, ice making can be performed efficiently.
- the wall 11G is provided with a cold air inlet hole (hereinafter referred to as an inlet) 11D for introducing cold air into the tray 5, and the wall 11H is provided with a cold air outlet hole (hereinafter referred to as an outlet) 11K. That is, the duct 11J constituting the air passage is provided along the wall 11G and is connected to the inlet 11D.
- the walls 11G and 11H extend downward to cover the dish 5.
- a duct 11J may be arranged on the side of the wall 11H, and an outlet 11K may be provided on the wall 11G and an inlet 11D may be provided on the wall 11H.
- the sliding surfaces of the ribs 13E of the holding body 13 and the receiving portions 11C of the frame 11 are disposed at substantially the same or lower positions in the height direction than the upper surface 5D of the opening of the plate 5. It is preferable.
- the lower end of the inlet 11D should be substantially the same or higher in the height direction than the upper surface 5D of the opening.
- the detection unit 14 configured by a microswitch is fixed at a predetermined position of the frame 11 with an inclination.
- the detection unit 14 detects the presence / absence of the holder 13 integrally formed with the plate 5.
- the detector 14 is fixed at an inclination angle of 30 °, for example.
- the holding body 13 positioned oppositely has an inclined portion 13B similar to the mounting inclination angle of the detecting portion 14.
- the operation pin 14A of the detection unit 14 is arranged downward and is screwed to a portion of the wall surface of the frame 11 where the cold air does not directly hit.
- the temperature sensor 15 is provided at a predetermined position of the frame 11, detects the temperature of the ice making chamber 2, and detects the correlation with the ice making completion temperature.
- the temperature sensor 15 is preferably provided on the wall 11H provided with the cold air outlet 11K. With this configuration, the temperature sensor 15 is installed in the vicinity of the plate 5 and the state of the plate 5 is accurately detected. Further, since the frame 11 and the temperature sensor 15 are integrally formed, the assembling workability is improved.
- the lid 16 as an engaging member can rotate the fitting portion 16B in the groove 11A of the frame 11 via the panel 16A at the end opposite to the driving portion 10 of the frame 11. It is fitted and fixed to.
- the lid 16 regulates the drawer of the unit 20.
- the convex part 16C of the lid body 16 and the concave part 13C of the holding body 13 are fitted by the force of the panel 16A to restrict the attachment and detachment of the holding body 13 and When the part 16D is operated, the fitting is released. Since the lid 16 is disposed on the frame 11, the structure of the ice making device 4 is simplified.
- the concave portion 13C that is an engaging portion with the lid body 16 is preferably chamfered at 45 °, for example. Providing the guide shape in this way makes it easy for the convex portion 16C to be pulled into the back when the unit 20 is mounted.
- the dimensional relationship between the ribs 13E and the receiving portion 11C is set so that the unit 20 can be inserted only from the direction in which the water supply surface of the tray 5 is upward.
- the dimension force from the sliding surface to the lower end of the rib 13E of the holding body 13 is set to be larger than the dimension from the sliding surface to the upper end of the receiving portion 11C. This prevents unit 20 from being inserted upside down. Since the front opening 11E is provided with the inclined portion 11F on the frame 11, the unit 20 can be easily inserted into the frame 11.
- a rib 13F or the like is formed around the mounting portion of the detection unit 14 so as to prevent water droplets from scattering on the detection unit 14. It may be a drop structure. Further, it is preferable that the detection unit 14 be provided at a position away from the cube of the tray 5 to be supplied with water at the beginning of the water supply pipe 9 so that water droplets are scattered on the detection unit 14. Further, the detection unit 14 is attached to the frame 11 at an inclined position at a position downstream of the plate 5 in the flow of cool air that cools the plate 5.
- the vertical fitting dimension between the receiving part 11C of the frame 11 and the rib 13E that is the sliding part of the holding body 13 is set so that the tip of the holding body 13 does not contact the detection part 14. Yes.
- the rear of the frame 11 is set smaller than the front of the frame 11 with the detection portion 14 as a boundary. With this structure, the detection unit 14 is protected.
- the push-in dimension as the effective stroke after the operation (contact switching) of the detection unit 14 is set to 2 mm or more. Further, it is preferable that the return force of the detection unit 14 is set to 0.3 N or more.
- the ice making operation in the above configuration will be described.
- the drive unit 10 is driven.
- the controlled rotation shaft 10A rotates.
- the lever 12 determines the amount of ice in the box 6 based on the lever lowering angle. If the water is not full, the ice is deiced by turning and twisting the plate 5 and when the rotating shaft 10A is in a predetermined position, the drive unit 10 is stopped and the deicing is completed.
- the deiced ice is stored in box 6.
- the cold air that has passed through the duct 11J enters the interior through an inlet 11D provided in the wall 11G, enters the tray 5, cools the water supplied to the tray 5, and the water is cooled to a predetermined temperature. If it becomes ice.
- the drive unit 10 is arranged to face the door 2A, the pan 5 has rotatable shaft portions 5A and 5B, and a holding jig 21 is attached to a holding body 13 having a holding portion that supports both shaft portions. It is configured as a single unit. Therefore, the duct 11J that circulates the cold air in the ice making chamber 2 can be located on the long side of the plate 5 that is the side of the plate 5.
- the wall 11G is provided between the drive unit 10 and the duct 11J and covers the drive unit 10, frost formation, freezing, etc., where cold air does not directly hit the drive unit 10 are prevented.
- the current plate 31 may be provided in the duct 11J, or a plurality of inlets 11D may be provided.
- the cold air circulating in the ice making chamber 2 is distributed and taken into the tray 5, and the variation in ice making speed due to the position of the front, rear, left and right in the tray 5 is further reduced, making it possible to make ice uniformly and in a short time. It becomes.
- the strength of the frame 11 is increased and the drive unit 10 and the plate 5 can be attached to the frame 11. And long-term reliability of the ice making device 4 is ensured. Because the wall 11G is provided with the inlet 11D and the wall 11H is provided with the outlet 11K, the cold air taken in from the side of the plate 5 efficiently passes through the outlet 11K. As a result, the stagnation of cold air around the plate 5 is suppressed, and frost formation and freezing around the plate 5 are prevented.
- the discharge hole 26 provided at the back of the ice making chamber 2 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the duct 11J constituting the air passage. It is preferable to locate on the projection plane. As a result, the discharge hole 26 and the duct 11J are arranged in a straight line in the front-rear direction of the ice making chamber 2, the air path resistance in the duct 11J is reduced, and the circulation of cold air is improved.
- the lever 12 is preferably positioned on the long side of the plate 5 so that the plate 5 can be easily attached and detached. As a result, the unit 20 can be easily attached and detached without interfering with the lever 12. In addition, even if water spills from the pan 5 that is slid during attachment / detachment, the lever 12 is prevented from being subjected to hydraulic power S. Further, it is preferable that a duct wall 11L is provided on the wall 11G so as to avoid the inlet 11D, and the lever 12 is inserted into a space surrounded by the wall 11G and the duct wall 11L. As a result, cold air does not directly hit the lever 12, so that the lever 12 is prevented from freezing and frosting.
- the wall 11G may be partially deformed to provide the duct wall 11L, and the lever 12 may be inserted into the plate 5 side of the duct wall 11L.
- the user operates an ice making stop button (not shown) for stopping the ice making operation provided in the refrigerator body 1 to stop the ice making device 4.
- the door 2A of the ice making chamber 2 is opened.
- the operation part 16D of the lid 16 provided on the frame 11 of the ice making device 4 is lifted from the bottom to the top.
- the projection 16C of the lid 16 and the recess 13C of the holding body 13 are disengaged.
- the handle 13D of the holding body 13 is pulled out and moved with one hand.
- the unit 20 moves while being held in a state where ice making is possible by sliding left and right between the receiving portion 11C of the frame 11 and the rib 13E of the holding body 13.
- the shaft portion 5B which is the connecting portion of the rotating shaft 10A force plate 5 of the drive device 10 is smoothly separated.
- the detection unit 14 provided in the frame 11 transmits that the dish 5 has been removed to the control device of the refrigerator body 1.
- the control device notifies the user of the removal of the pan 5 and stops the operation of the ice making device 4 such as the supply of water for ice making and the operation of the drive unit 10.
- the user when attaching the plate 5, the user basically performs the operation reverse to the above. That is, the rib 13E of the holding body 13 is placed on the receiving portion 11C of the frame 11. Then, the unit 20 is pushed into the refrigerator back side until the convex portion 16C of the lid body 16 and the concave portion 13C of the unit 20 are fitted. In this way, even if the unit 20 is greatly inclined, the holding body 13 is separated substantially horizontally by sliding left and right of the receiving portion 11C of the frame 11 and the rib 13D of the holding body 13. Installed in place.
- the shaft portion 5B which is the connecting portion of the tray 5 engages with the rotating shaft 10A of the drive device 10. In this way, the dish 5 that has been held almost horizontally including a small inclination is surely corrected horizontally and placed in a state where ice making is possible.
- the concave portion 13C is chamfered to introduce the convex portion 16C. Therefore, when the convex portion 16C and the concave portion 13C are fitted, the convex portion 16C is pulled into the rear side of the concave portion 13C by the pressing force using the elasticity of the panel 16A, and the unit 20 and the frame 11 are fixed. As a result, the unit 20 can be inserted reliably and easily.
- the detection unit 14 provided in the frame 11 transmits to the control device of the refrigerator main body 1 that the plate 5 has been attached, notifies the user of the installation of the plate 5, and releases the stop operation of the ice making device 4. . Furthermore, the user notices that the unit 20 is attached to a predetermined position by the click feeling of the operation part 16D when the convex part 16C is fitted to the concave part 13C. Therefore, the ice making failure due to insufficient insertion of Unit 20 is avoided. In addition, since the detection unit 14 attached to the frame 11 monitors whether or not the unit 20 exists at a predetermined position, an ice making failure due to insufficient insertion of the unit 20 is avoided.
- the plate 5 provided in the ice making chamber 2 and having the rotating shaft portions 5A and 5B is integrally formed with the holding body 13, and can be attached to and detached from the rotating shaft 10A of the drive unit 10. Therefore, the dish 5 can be removed and attached easily and easily from the refrigerator body 1, and the cleanability of the dish 5 is improved.
- the unit 20 taken out from the ice making device 4 is composed of the plate 5 and the holding body 13 by the holding jig 21, so that the user can easily clean the ice making plate without any effort.
- the component parts that cannot be easily disassembled are prevented from being disassembled and misassembled, and handling is improved.
- the unit 20 fitted to the frame 11 does not move from a predetermined position of the ice making device 4 without being released by the operation unit 16D.
- the lid body 16 as an engaging member that restricts the attachment / detachment of the unit 20 is installed on the upper part of the front surface of the frame 11, the specifications of the unit 20 can be simplified.
- the frame 11 is provided with a receiving portion 11C for sliding the holding body 13 in the front-rear direction in the ice making chamber 2.
- the holding body 13 has a convex rib 13E as a sliding portion. Accordingly, when the holder 13 integrally formed with the plate 5 is attached to and detached from the rotating shaft 10A, the frame 11 and the holder 13 slide. Moreover, the contact area of the sliding part is small. Therefore, the frame 11 and the holding body 13 are prevented from being fixed due to freezing or the like, and the dish 5 can be easily taken out.
- the frame 11 in which the drive unit 10 has been previously incorporated can be fixed to the upper part of the ice making chamber 2, and the assemblability and serviceability are further improved.
- the shaft portion 5B of the tray 5 is supported by being passed through the holding body 13, and after the shaft portion 5A is fitted onto the holding body 13, a holding jig 21 is put on the upper portion to sandwich the shaft portion 5A. Are supported.
- a catch portion 13L provided on the holding body 13 holds the shaft portion 5A.
- the plate 5 since the plate 5 is integrally formed with the holding body 13, it takes less time to attach and detach than when the plate 5 is removed from the holding body 13 during cleaning. Also, it is possible to prevent the dish 5 from being lost or forgotten to be attached, and the disadvantages associated with attaching / detaching the dish 5 to / from the ice making device 4 and cleaning operations are reduced.
- a detection unit 14 that detects the presence or absence of the holding body 13 is provided at a predetermined position of the frame 11. Therefore, the user can be notified of the removal of the pan 5 and at the same time, the water supply for ice making, the operation of the drive unit 10 and the operation of the ice making device 4 can be stopped, and safety and reliability are improved.
- the presence / absence detection of the pan 5 is replaced by the holder 13 integrally formed with the tray 5, and the detector 14 detects the sliding motion of the holder 13 on the frame 11 receiving portion 11C. Yes.
- the structure for detection is set in the holding body 13 and simplification is possible, and the cost can be reduced.
- a microswitch is used as the detection unit 14 that detects the presence or absence of the dish 5, it is possible to perform inexpensive and highly reliable detection.
- ribs 13F are formed in the mounting peripheral portion of the detection unit 14 so that water droplets do not scatter to the detection unit 14 when water is supplied to the dish 5 through the water supply pipe 9 by the operation of the pump 8. .
- Such a drip-proof structure prevents the water supply operation from affecting the detector 14 and increases reliability and safety.
- the detector 14 is connected to the water supply of the tray 5 where the water supply pipe 9 first supplies water. You may provide in the position spaced apart from the cube which is a part. In this case, the influence of water on the detection unit 14 due to the water supply operation is further prevented, and reliability and safety are improved.
- the detection unit 14 is disposed at a position on the frame 11 that is downstream of the plate 5 in the flow of cool air that cools the plate 5. For this reason, the cooling performance of the dish 5 that does not obstruct the air path due to the installation of the detector 14 is not hindered.
- the holding body 13 has an inclined portion 13B positioned facing the frame 11, and the detecting portion 14 is attached to the frame 11 so as to face the inclined portion 13B.
- the operation stroke of the detection unit 14 and the inclined unit 13B that operates the detection unit 14 absorb the variation in operation generated by the holder 13 in the horizontal insertion direction.
- the operation stroke of the operation pin 14A of the detection unit 14 attached at an inclination angle of 30 ° with respect to the horizontal movement distance of the holding body 13 is shown. Is S in30 °, ie 0.5.
- the holding body 13 is moved in the horizontal direction by, for example, 1.2 mm.
- the operating stroke of the operating pin 14A is 0.6mm. In this way, the horizontal movement stroke of the holding body 13 with respect to the operation stroke of the detection unit 14 is increased, and rattling and assembly variations caused by the horizontal movement of the holding body 13 are absorbed.
- the operation stroke of the detection unit 14 can be increased and a margin of operation can be provided, and malfunction during operation is reduced.
- the malfunction during operation is reduced as the operation stroke is larger, 5 mm or less is desirable from the manufacturing cost and durability of the microswitch.
- the return force of the microswitch is preferably 10N or less because of the operability when the holder 13 is inserted.
- the vertical fitting dimension between the receiving portion 11C and the rib 13E is set so that the tip end portion of the holding body 13 does not contact the detection portion 14. That is, the vertical fitting dimension between the receiving part 11C and the rib 13E is set smaller than the front of the frame 11 with the detection part 14 as a boundary. Therefore, when the holder 13 is slid and inserted, the detector 14 and the holder 13 are separated from each other before the holder 13 is stored in the normal position. Thus, since the protective structure of the detection unit 14 is formed, the detection unit 14 is not accidentally damaged when the holder 13 is inserted.
- a mechanical micro switch is applied as the detection unit 14 for detecting the presence or absence of the dish 5, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a detection switch including a magnetic sensor such as a Hall element is provided on the side surface of the receiving portion 11C of the frame 11, and an operation portion including a magnet for operating the detection portion is provided on the side surface of the rib portion 13D of the holding body 13. You can detect dish 5 by contact. In this case, non-contact and highly reliable detection can be performed.
- the detection unit 14 is disposed at a position downstream of the dish 5 in the frame 11 in the flow of cool air that cools the dish 5.
- the detection unit 14 may be arranged at a position upstream of the plate 5 in the flow of cool air for cooling the plate 5. In this case, the passage of cool air dehumidified by the cooler prevents frost formation on the detection unit 14 and increases reliability and safety.
- the unit 20 When the unit 20 is mounted on the ice making device 4, different types of dishes 5 are prepared so that the type of ice can be selected according to the user's preference.
- the side supplying the refrigerator may optionally set the unit 20 so that it can be selected and installed in the ice making device 4. In this case, by making it possible to select the ice quality (transparency), etc., based only on the shape and size of the ice, a wide range of user preferences can be accommodated.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing the structure of a water supply path
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the guide pipe in the water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 12,
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the guide pipe.
- Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the periphery of the guide pipe installation. This will be described with reference to these figures and FIG.
- the water supply device 34 includes a tank 7, a pump 8, and a water supply pipe 9.
- the tank 7 as a water supply container is disposed in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 3 above the ice making chamber 2, and is slightly higher than the water surface in the tank 7 outside the tank 7 and on the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3.
- Pump 8 is installed at the position. Pump 8 has self-sufficiency that can suck in water from a remote location Have been applied.
- the water supply pipe 9 guides the ice-making water pumped up from the tank 7 to the tray 5.
- a member connecting the tank 7 and the pump 8 is composed of a hose (not shown) made of a soft resin.
- the tank 7 is provided with a detachable lid 33 so as to close the opening on the upper surface.
- the water supply pipe 9 is composed of a fixed pipe (hereinafter referred to as a noise) 41 and a guide pipe.
- the pipe 41 is disposed in a space 32A formed in the heat insulating partition plate 32.
- the pipe 42 is provided below the outlet portion 8A of the pump 8 and connects the pipe 41 and the pump 8 to be connected as a path through which water passes.
- the pipe 42 is configured to be detachable from the front side of the refrigerator body 1.
- the pipe 42 is configured to connect a water receiving portion (hereinafter referred to as a receiving portion) 42A and a pipe portion 42B.
- the receiving portion 42A is configured to cover four surfaces with partition walls so that the water pumped by the pump 8 does not spill when dropped. Since the pipe portion 42B is inserted into the pipe 41, the pipe portion 42B is bent to the near side along the shape of the pipe 41.
- a cylindrical portion 50 having a hole is provided on the bottom surface of the receiving portion 42A, and a projection 51 is provided on the cylindrical portion 50.
- a recess 52 into which the protrusion 51 can be fitted is provided inside the inlet of the pipe portion 42B.
- the receiving portion 42A and the pipe portion 42B can be easily attached and detached up and down.
- the curved shape can be reliably positioned on the front side of the pipe portion 42B.
- the ice making water in the tank 7 is sucked. Pumped into the pump 8. Then, the water 8D is also dropped into the receiving portion 42A of the pipe 42 and passes through the pipe 41.
- the pump 8 is driven for a predetermined time, an appropriate amount of water is supplied into the dish 5.
- the drive unit 10 performs the ice removing operation so that the ice in the dish 5 is detached, and the water supply operation described above is performed again.
- the pump 8 is installed outside the tank 7. And the noise 42 which is a part of the water supply pipe 9 is detachable. Therefore, the user can easily remove the water supply pipe 9 through which ice-making water circulates and clean it easily.
- the pump 8 since the pump 8 has self-sufficiency, the pump 8 has a suction force even in the presence of air in the water supply pipe 9 and can surely pump water S, and the water stays in the pump 8. To keep it clean.
- the pump 8 is arranged at a position higher than the water surface of the tank 7. For this reason, the pump 8 returns to the tank 7 with its own weight without water remaining in the pump 8, so that the inside of the pump 8 is further maintained sanitary.
- the pipe 42 is held in a state of being inserted into the pipe 41. As a result, the noise 42 can be attached and detached simply by inserting it into the pipe 41, so that workability is improved.
- the front wall 42C force of the receiving portion 42A extends to the pump 8 located above and the pipe 41 located below. As a result, the seal with the air in the cabinet is strengthened and a more hygienic water supply route is obtained.
- the detachable pipe 42 is configured so that the receiving portion 42A and the pipe portion 42B can be easily removed after being removed. Therefore, the cleaning performance of the pipe part 42B is further improved. Furthermore, the nove portion 42B is curved according to the shape of the pipe 41. Therefore, when removing the pipe 42, the movement path of the pipe 42 is minimized, the attachment / detachment space is reduced, and the attachment / detachment workability is improved.
- the left and right partition walls 42F are inclined so as to become lower toward the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3. It is preferable.
- the partition wall 42F is parallel to the direction of the force from the side of the refrigerator compartment door 3A or the ice making door 2A to the opposite side, and faces each other, and is opposite to the refrigerator compartment door 3A or the ice making door 2A. Inclined so as to become lower toward This allows the pipe 42 to be It can be easily attached and removed in the forward direction without pulling on the parts. Further, when combined with the curved shape of the pipe portion 42B described above, it can be smoothly attached and detached.
- the supplied water does not remain as water droplets due to surface tension around the arc of the tip opening 42D provided in the pipe portion 42A.
- the water supply route as a whole is very hygienic and clean in the long term.
- FIGS. 14 and 17 it is preferable to provide a cover 44 to which the pump 8 is attached, and to provide the cover 44 with the same receiving portion 45 as the bottom shape of the receiving portion 42A.
- the attachment, removal, position regulation and sealing of the pipe 42 are improved.
- the pipe 42 is securely fixed without rattling, and the occurrence of chatter noise caused by the passage of water during water supply is also suppressed.
- the receiving portion 45 can receive the supplied water, and the water is reliably supplied to the tray 5.
- the pump 8 and the surrounding water can be reliably returned to the tank 7 by assembling the reverse operation after the pump 8 is rotated forward to draw water from the tank 7, and the pump 8 The inside and its surroundings can be kept dry. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the propagation of bacteria in the water supply route and keep it clean.
- the pump 8 is preferably capable of forward rotation and reverse rotation.
- the pump 8 may be disposed in the force tank 7 described in the case where the pump 8 is disposed outside the tank 7. In this case, the installation space of the pump 8 can be reduced and the effective internal volume in the warehouse can be increased.
- the ice tray of the automatic ice making device provided in the ice making chamber of the refrigerator main body is easily and easily removed and removed without using tools or the like for the purpose of cleaning or the like. Can be attached. Even when the ice tray unit is taken out of the ice chamber, the ice tray and the holder do not disassemble easily. This improves the cleanability of the ice tray, keeps the ice making equipment hygienic for a long time, and prevents the parts from being separated or misassembled. Stopped. This configuration can also be applied to uses such as an automatic ice maker equipped with an ice tray.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200580025501.4A CN1993589B (zh) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-05-18 | 制冰装置以及使用该制冰装置的冷藏库 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-218181 | 2004-07-27 | ||
JP2004218181A JP3807419B2 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | 製氷装置を具備する冷蔵庫 |
JP2004-223182 | 2004-07-30 | ||
JP2004223182A JP2006038422A (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | 製氷装置を備えた冷蔵庫 |
JP2004226506A JP3807422B2 (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2004-08-03 | 冷蔵庫 |
JP2004-226506 | 2004-08-03 | ||
JP2004-261066 | 2004-09-08 | ||
JP2004261066A JP3807428B2 (ja) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 製氷装置の給水装置および冷蔵庫 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006011284A1 true WO2006011284A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/009044 WO2006011284A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-05-18 | 製氷装置とそれを用いた冷蔵庫 |
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WO (1) | WO2006011284A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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JP2010043823A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-25 | Panasonic Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
WO2016050272A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Ice making apparatus for use in a refrigerator |
EP2225504A4 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2016-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc | EATING DEVICE AND REFRIGERATOR |
CN113137820A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机翻冰控制方法 |
CN113137821A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机注水控制方法 |
CN113137819A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2225504A4 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2016-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc | EATING DEVICE AND REFRIGERATOR |
JP2010043823A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-25 | Panasonic Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
WO2016050272A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Ice making apparatus for use in a refrigerator |
US11029069B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-06-08 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Ice making apparatus for use in a refrigerator |
CN113137820A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机翻冰控制方法 |
CN113137821A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机注水控制方法 |
CN113137819A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法 |
CN113137820B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2024-08-30 | 海信冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机翻冰控制方法 |
CN113137821B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2024-08-30 | 海信冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机注水控制方法 |
CN113137819B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2024-08-30 | 海信冰箱有限公司 | 一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法 |
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