WO2006008865A1 - 音響特性調整装置 - Google Patents
音響特性調整装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006008865A1 WO2006008865A1 PCT/JP2005/008522 JP2005008522W WO2006008865A1 WO 2006008865 A1 WO2006008865 A1 WO 2006008865A1 JP 2005008522 W JP2005008522 W JP 2005008522W WO 2006008865 A1 WO2006008865 A1 WO 2006008865A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- acoustic
- component
- attenuation
- amplitude
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S7/00—Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
- H04S7/30—Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
- H04S7/301—Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S2400/00—Details of stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
- H04S2400/13—Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in stereophonic sound systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acoustic characteristic adjusting device that corrects acoustic characteristics such as volume and phase difference between channels in an acoustic apparatus that performs multi-channel acoustic reproduction such as stereo reproduction.
- a predetermined reference signal is provided in one recording track, and a number of combinations each presenting a band-limited noise signal having a certain center frequency at predetermined time intervals are provided.
- the reference signal and the comparison signal are presented alternately, and these signals have the same volume for hearing.
- the frequency levels of the equalizer are adjusted so as to be (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the characteristics of the configuration filter are automatically set to the optimum characteristics according to the speaker to be used. Therefore, the multi-channel audio signal decoded by the decoder 4 is filtered by the configuration filter 100, adjusted to a transmission format by the formatter, and transmitted to a plurality of speaker devices via the network interface and transmission line. Before transmitting the sound signal, the speaker information of each speaker device is taken in via the network interface and decoded by the deformer, and the content of the speaker information is analyzed by the microcomputer, and the optimum information is obtained according to the speaker environment. Some configuration filter characteristics are set (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 61-36437 (page 2, column 3, to page 3, column 5, FIGS. 2 to 5)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-78290 (pages 4 to 5, FIGS. 1 to 4)
- the conventional acoustic characteristic adjusting device is configured as described above, when adjusting the volume of an acoustic device having a multi-channel audio channel, the volume must be adjusted for each channel. However, there was a problem that the volume adjustment was very troublesome and time consuming.
- the configuration filter characteristic that is optimal for the speaker environment is set according to the speaker information, but the configuration filter distributes the low-frequency sound to each speaker. Considering that it is a filter, there is still a problem that the acoustic characteristics cannot be adjusted according to the adjustment of the distance difference and the phase difference between channels only by adjusting the volume between channels. It was.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. In an acoustic apparatus having a multi-channel audio channel, the volume difference and distance difference (time difference) between channels easily and in a short time.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain an acoustic characteristic adjusting device capable of adjusting acoustic characteristics according to the phase difference.
- the acoustic characteristic adjustment device obtains a frequency analysis result by performing a Fourier transform on the reproduction output from which the acoustic device force is also output, and a sound pressure component and a phase component for each channel according to the frequency analysis result. And the first calculation means for obtaining the volume and the volume level difference between the channels based on the volume for each channel, and determining the attenuation amount for each channel according to the volume level difference as the determined attenuation amount.
- a control means for adjusting and controlling the acoustic characteristics by adjusting the attenuation amount, the amplitude amount, and the delay time for each channel according to the determined attenuation amount, the determined amplitude amount, and the determination delay time.
- a test signal having the same amplitude component and different frequency component for each channel is given to the acoustic device, and the reproduction output output by the acoustic device force is Fourier transformed for each channel based on the result.
- the sound pressure component, phase component, and volume of the channel are obtained, and the attenuation, amplitude, and delay time for each channel are adjusted according to the volume, sound pressure component, and phase component for each channel. Therefore, there is an effect that the acoustic characteristics can be easily adjusted according to the volume difference, distance difference (time difference), and phase difference between the channels in a short time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of an acoustic characteristic adjusting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention together with an acoustic device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a correction circuit unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining an operation when obtaining a volume level difference for each channel in the acoustic characteristic adjusting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 Shows the discrete Fourier transform of the test signal used in the acoustic device shown in Fig. 1.
- (A) to (e) are diagrams showing test signal components corresponding to the first to fifth channels.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a phase component of a test signal component.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing processing in the microprocessor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation when obtaining an amplitude correction value for each channel in the acoustic characteristic adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the operation when obtaining the delay time for each channel in the acoustic characteristic adjusting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of group delay characteristics.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a time difference (delay time) displayed on the display unit shown in FIG.
- Fig. 11 The phase component difference is the largest in the acoustic characteristic adjustment device shown in Fig. 1! 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation when extracting a channel number.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of phase characteristics.
- FIG. 13 is a block showing another example of the acoustic characteristic adjusting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention together with the acoustic device.
- an acoustic characteristic adjusting device 20 is connected to the acoustic device 10, and the acoustic device 10 includes a multi-channel acoustic channel (audio channel) and performs acoustic reproduction (audio reproduction).
- the audio device 10 includes a DVD player (not shown) with a built-in 5.1 channel (ch) surround decoder, and a reproduced digital audio signal (digital audio signal) reproduced by the DVD player. Is decoded by a 5 lch surround decoder to produce a 6ch playback digital audio signal.
- the playback digital audio signal includes left front (FL) ch (first channel) audio signal, right front (FR) ch (second channel) audio signal, center (C) ch (third channel) audio.
- subwoofer ch (sixth channel) audio signal 6ch digital audio signal hereinafter these digital audio signals are referred to as 1st to 6th digital audio signals).
- These reproduced digital audio signals are given to the correction circuit unit 12 via the switching circuit 11.
- the acoustic characteristic adjusting device 20 is connected to the switching circuit 11, and as will be described later, a test signal (acoustic characteristic adjusting signal) output from the acoustic characteristic adjusting device 20 is switched to the switching circuit.
- 11 is provided to the correction circuit unit 12 via 11. That is, the switching circuit 11 selectively supplies the reproduction digital audio signal and the test signal to the correction circuit unit 12.
- the correction circuit unit 12 includes a delay circuit (D) 12a, an amplitude correction circuit 12b, and an attenuator 12c corresponding to the first to sixth channels, respectively.
- the first to sixth digital audio signals are first supplied to the delay circuit 12a for each of the first to sixth channels, delayed by the delay time set in each delay circuit 12a, and then to the amplitude correction circuit 12b. Therefore, the amplitude is corrected (for example, amplification or attenuation is performed for each frequency band component) and further attenuated according to the attenuation amount set in each attenuator 12c, and between the first to sixth channels. Correct the volume difference.
- the first to sixth digital audio signals thus corrected are converted into the first to sixth analog audio signals by the digital analog (DZA) converters 13a to 13f, respectively. Thereafter, power is amplified by amplifiers (amplifiers) 14a to 14f, and the sound is transmitted from the speakers 15a to 15f to the room 16 as sound.
- DZA digital analog
- the acoustic characteristic adjusting device 20 includes a microphone 21, an analog / digital (A / D) conversion unit 22, a control unit 23, and a display unit 24.
- the control unit 23 includes a microprocessor 23a, a waveform memory. 23b, reception memory 23c, characteristic memory 23d, coefficient memory 23e, start switch 23f, cursor switch 23g, and input / output interface 23h.
- the microprocessor 23a, the waveform memory 23b, the reception memory 23b, the characteristic memory 23d, the coefficient memory 23e, and the input / output interface 23h are connected to each other by the data bus DB and the access bus AB, and the microprocessor 23a is connected to a start switch 23f and a cursor switch 23g.
- a switching circuit 11 is connected to the input / output interface 23h, and the display unit 2 4 and AZD converter 22 are connected.
- the start switch 23f is turned on, the acoustic characteristics of each audio channel are adjusted using the test signal as described later.
- the waveform memory 23b and the characteristic memory 23d are provided in numbers corresponding to the first to sixth channels.
- the microprocessor 23a enters the sound characteristic adjustment mode and gives a switching control signal to the switching circuit 11 via the input / output interface 23h.
- the switching circuit 11 connects the correction circuit unit 12 and the input / output interface 23h.
- the microprocessor 23a sets the delay time of each delay circuit in the correction circuit unit 12 to zero, sets the amplitude correction amount of the amplitude correction circuit to a flat characteristic regardless of the frequency band, and reduces the attenuation amount of the attenuator. Set (Gain correction amount) to zero (step ST1).
- the microprocessor 23a accesses the waveform memory 23b, reads the first to sixth test signal components, and supplies them to the correction circuit unit 12 via the input / output interface 23h and the switching circuit 11 (step ST2 ).
- the first to sixth test signal components corresponding to the first to sixth channels are recorded in the first to sixth waveform memories 23b, respectively.
- 4 (a) to 4 (e) show the amplitude frequency characteristics when the first to fifth test signal components are discrete Fourier transformed.
- the horizontal axis represents the frequency and the vertical axis represents the amplitude component.
- the first to fifth test signal components are signal components having a plurality of signal components having mutually different frequencies whose amplitudes are equal to each other.
- the first test signal component has the (5n + 1) -th signal component (frequency component) S counting from the lowest frequency (n is 0 or more). integer). No. 2
- test signal component of (5n + 2) has the (5n + 2) th signal component S, counting from the lowest frequency, and the third, fourth, and fifth test signal components are respectively (5n + 3) Th
- the signal components of the 1st to 5th channels are arranged in sequence so that the signal components S to S enter.
- the signal components from channel 1 to channel 5 have a frequency band from 200Hz to 20kHz. As a result, when the frequency bands of the 1st to 6th channels are combined, the audio band of 20Hz to 20kHz is covered.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the phase component of the first test signal component.
- the phase component of the first test signal component is zero with respect to the signal component S.
- phase component is zero.
- the microphone 21 is arranged at a position where the listener should be located, and the sound collected by the microphone 21 is given to the AZD conversion unit 22 as an acoustoelectric signal, where it is converted into a digital signal. And sent to the microprocessor 23a through the input / output interface 23h. Then, the microprocessor 23a stores the received digital signal in the reception memory 23c (step ST3).
- the microprocessor 23a reads the received digital signal stored in the reception memory 23c, and performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) process (step ST4).
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the microphone processor 23a performs FFT processing on the received digital signal to obtain a signal component (frequency component) S (i is an integer of 1 or more).
- the component and the phase component are obtained and stored in the first characteristic memory 23d (step ST6).
- the sound pressure component, the phase component, and the volume are obtained for all the channels (that is, the first to sixth channels) (that is, the last channel in step ST8). Determination), the sound volume is read from the first to sixth characteristic memories 23d, the volume level difference in the first to sixth channels is calculated, and the first to sixth characteristic memories are respectively calculated. Store in memory 23d (step ST10).
- the aforementioned FFT processing is indicated by reference numeral 31, and is indicated by storing power memory 32 in the characteristic memory 23 d of the sound pressure component and phase component.
- RU When performing volume calculation 33 in the first to sixth channels 33, assuming that the volume in the first channel is VI, the microprocessor 23a calculates VI according to equation (1), and the first Store in characteristic memory 23d.
- V ⁇ -2 ⁇ ⁇ (5 ⁇ + 1) (5 "+ (1)
- A is the auditory correction (A)
- the component Lmax is the number of the upper frequency component, and S is lower than 20kHz.
- the microprocessor 23a extracts the (5n + 2) -th signal component for the signal component S force, and obtains the volume V2 in the second channel by the following equation (2). Store in eye characteristic memory 23d.
- V 2 ⁇ 5 ( 5 « ⁇ 2) * ⁇ ( , ⁇ + 1) (2)
- control unit 23 extracts the (5 ⁇ + 3) th, (5 ⁇ + 4) th, and 5th ( ⁇ + 5) th signal components for the signal component S force. Then, the sound volumes V3 to V5 in the third to fifth channels are obtained by the following equations (3) to (5) and stored in the third to fifth characteristic memories 23d.
- control unit 23 obtains the volume V6 in the sixth channel by the following equation (6) and stores it in the sixth characteristic memory 23d.
- V 6 Y Si * At (6)
- Si is the i-th frequency component from the lowest in the 20Hz to 200Hz band.
- L200 is a signal component number corresponding to 200 Hz.
- the microprocessor 23a uses the second calculation means, for example, to set the volume in the channel with the lowest volume as the reference volume, The deviation (volume level difference) from the volume in other channels is obtained, and the attenuation amount (attenuation ratio) of the attenuator in the correction circuit unit 12 is obtained according to this deviation, and these attenuation amounts are stored in the coefficient memory 23e. To store. Then, according to these attenuation amounts, the micro-opener 23a adjusts the attenuation amount of the attenuator 12c.
- microprocessor 23a executes the sound pressure correction characteristic calculation 34 shown in FIG.
- KH where Si is the i-th frequency component, KLU is the center frequency of the i-th frequency, and the number of frequency components Si included in 1 Z3 octave band, KLi is the i-th frequency component 1Z3 octave band KLU lower limit frequency, Kui is the upper limit frequency of 1Z3 octave band KLU, Pi represents the i-th sound pressure frequency component after approximation, and Pi is included in the 1Z3 octave band This is the average value of the frequency component Si.
- Step ST15 an approximate curve of the sound pressure frequency characteristic relating to the first channel is obtained and stored in the first characteristic memory 23d (step ST15), and the microprocessor 23a displays the approximate curve on the display unit.
- Step ST16 Indicated by characteristic display 38 in Fig. 6).
- the microprocessor 23a When the user tilts the cursor switch 23g, for example, to the right side while observing the approximate curve displayed on the display unit 24, the microprocessor 23a lowers the cursor (not shown) displayed on the display unit 24. The frequency side force also moves slowly toward the high frequency side.
- the microprocessor 23a displays a bright spot ( In step ST17), the sound pressure component corresponding to the cursor position is read from the first characteristic memory 23d (step ST18).
- the microprocessor 23a calculates the center frequency fc and the peak gain Q according to the read sound pressure component (step ST19). For example, the microprocessor 23a obtains the frequency K31 closest to the sound pressure level 3dB lower than the sound pressure component and lower than the cursor position frequency, higher than the cursor position frequency, and the frequency K3u, and the peak gain Q is obtained. Thus, the microprocessor 23a stores the frequency at the cursor position, the sound pressure level, and the peak gain Q in the first characteristic memory 23d (shown as sound pressure correction processing 39 in FIG. 6).
- the microprocessor 23a calculates the center frequency fc and gain Q of the dip (step ST20). For example, the microphone mouth processor 23a obtains the frequency K31 and the frequency K3u of the sound pressure level 3dB higher than the sound pressure component, obtains the peak gain Q, and obtains the frequency at the cursor position, the sound pressure level, and the gain Q. Store in first characteristic memory 23d.
- the microprocessor 23a uses the third calculation means to calculate the correction value in the amplitude correction circuit 12b according to the sound pressure correction characteristic. Adjust and execute the delay time calculation 35 shown in Figure 6.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the group delay characteristic.
- the group delay characteristic illustrated in FIG. 9 is obtained (FIG. 9).
- the horizontal axis is frequency (Hz) and the vertical axis is time difference (ms).
- the microprocessor 23a obtains the average value xm of the phase components in the band where the sound pressure characteristic is flat in the reproduction sound pressure frequency band of the first speaker for bass (step ST 26).
- the average value xm is stored in the coefficient memory 23e (step ST27).
- the microprocessor 23a obtains an average value ym of the phase component within a band where the sound pressure characteristic is flat in the reproduction sound pressure frequency band of the second loudspeaker (step ST28), and This average value ym is stored in the coefficient memory 23e (step ST29).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the time difference displayed on the display unit 24. As shown in FIG. 10, the time difference with respect to the average values xm and ym is displayed for FLch, Cch, FRch, RLch, and RRch. Is done. In FIG. 10, the upper value of each channel is the time difference corresponding to the average value xm, and the lower value is the time difference corresponding to the average value ym.
- the microprocessor 23a adjusts the delay amount of the delay circuit 12a for each channel, and then performs the processing shown in FIG. Perform phase difference calculation 36.
- the microprocessor 23a is the fifth calculation means.
- Step ST34 the phase component related to the first channel is read from the first characteristic memory 23d (Step ST35), and the phase component difference is obtained (Step ST36).
- Step ST36 the phase component difference
- the deviation between the phase component of the subwoofer (sixth channel) and the phase component of the first channel is obtained and stored in the first characteristic memory 23d as the phase component difference.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the phase characteristics, and the phase of the low-frequency speaker B of the first channel and the speaker A, which is a subwoofer, is approximately the same phase in the band above 200 Hz, and the force is 60 Hz or less.
- the phase difference is close to 180 degrees.
- the amplitude correction circuit 12b is provided with a phase circuit to rotate the phase of the bass signal applied to the first channel, thereby reducing the phase difference and preventing cancellation. That is, the microphone computer 23a controls the phase circuit in the amplitude correction circuit 12b corresponding to the channel number extracted in step ST40 to reduce the phase difference.
- the microprocessor 23a of the control unit 23 functions as first to fifth calculation means, control means, and phase adjustment means.
- the above test signal is recorded on a DVD disc (recording medium) 41, and the DVD disc 41 is reproduced by the DVD player 42 to reproduce the test signal.
- the microprocessor 23a executes the operation from the step ST1 described in FIG. 3, and adjusts each constant of the correction circuit unit 12 according to the test signal as described above. You may make it do. In this way, the control unit 23 does not need the waveform memory 23b, and the memory capacity of the control unit 23 can be significantly reduced.
- a reproduction output that is output from the acoustic device by giving the acoustic device a test signal having the same amplitude component and different frequency components for each channel.
- the sound pressure component, phase component, and volume for each channel are obtained based on the result of Fourier transform, and the attenuation, amplitude, and delay time for each channel are obtained according to the volume, sound pressure component, and phase component. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the acoustic characteristics between channels in a short time even with an acoustic device that has multiple audio channels. It is done.
- the acoustic characteristic adjusting device corrects acoustic characteristics such as volume and phase difference between channels in an acoustic apparatus that performs multi-channel acoustic reproduction. 1 ⁇ then 0
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-210179 | 2004-07-16 | ||
JP2004210179A JP4347153B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | 音響特性調整装置 |
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WO2006008865A1 true WO2006008865A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
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PCT/JP2005/008522 WO2006008865A1 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-05-10 | 音響特性調整装置 |
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JP (1) | JP4347153B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100588287C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006008865A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2014236269A (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-15 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | オーディオシステム及びスピーカモジュールの座標位置測定方法 |
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TWI517562B (zh) * | 2006-04-04 | 2016-01-11 | 杜比實驗室特許公司 | 用於將多聲道音訊信號之全面感知響度縮放一期望量的方法、裝置及電腦程式 |
JP4830644B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | ソニー株式会社 | コントロール機器、同期補正方法および同期補正プログラム |
US20090232318A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2009-09-17 | Pioneer Corporation | Output correcting device and method, and loudspeaker output correcting device and method |
CN102314882B (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 声音信号通道间延时估计的方法及装置 |
EP2737728A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-06-04 | Thomson Licensing | Audio calibration system and method |
JP6480779B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-03-13 | 日本放送協会 | 伝送システム、送信装置および受信装置 |
CN105163237A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-16 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | 一种多声道自动平衡调节的方法及系统 |
CN106454646A (zh) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门傅里叶电子有限公司 | 一种音频放大器中左右通道实现同步的方法 |
CN110232931B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-03-22 | 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 | 音频信号的处理方法、装置、计算设备及存储介质 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4347153B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
JP2006033478A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
CN100588287C (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
CN1843059A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
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