WO2006003934A1 - タイヤ情報送信装置、タイヤ情報取得システムおよびタイヤ・ホイール組立体 - Google Patents
タイヤ情報送信装置、タイヤ情報取得システムおよびタイヤ・ホイール組立体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003934A1 WO2006003934A1 PCT/JP2005/011946 JP2005011946W WO2006003934A1 WO 2006003934 A1 WO2006003934 A1 WO 2006003934A1 JP 2005011946 W JP2005011946 W JP 2005011946W WO 2006003934 A1 WO2006003934 A1 WO 2006003934A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- battery
- wheel
- transmitting device
- information transmitting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/041—Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0422—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
- B60C23/0433—Radio signals
- B60C23/0435—Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender
- B60C23/0438—Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver
- B60C23/0442—Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
Definitions
- Tire information transmission device tire information acquisition system, and tire wheel assembly
- the present invention is a tire information transmitting device that is mounted on a vehicle having wheels such as a truck, a bus, a passenger car, or a two-wheeled vehicle, and transmits atmospheric information in a tire cavity region such as a tire internal pressure and a tire temperature.
- the present invention relates to a tire information acquisition system for acquiring this atmosphere information, and a tire hoi-no-re assembly.
- tire information is detected in the tire cavity area surrounded by the tire inner peripheral surface and the wheel wall surface, and the atmosphere information in this area is detected and transmitted to the outside of the tire cavity area by radio.
- a transmission device is provided.
- This atmosphere information is received by a receiving device provided in the vicinity of the tire house of the vehicle body, and the presence or absence of an abnormality is determined according to the received atmosphere information. If there is an abnormality, the driver is alerted to that effect.
- Examples of the tire monitoring system include a tire air pressure detection device disclosed in Patent Document 1 below.
- the main body of the air pressure / temperature detector is provided in the vicinity of the tire valve (valve) in the tire cavity area of the closed space surrounded by the tire inner peripheral surface and the wheel wall surface and closed outside. Atmosphere information is constantly monitored.
- the air pressure and temperature detector main body requires power to drive the detection sensor and various circuits for transmitting the detected atmosphere information. For example, a small battery such as a coin-type battery is required. Is used.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-225519 Disclosure of the invention
- a tire / wheel assembly (tire / wheel assembly) does not separate a force tire and a wheel when the tire is replaced due to the life of the tire or when the tire / wheel is replaced due to damage to the tire or the wheel.
- tire 'wheel assemblies are used without being separated over a long period of 5 to 10 years. Therefore, a tire monitoring system that monitors tire information requires continuous monitoring in a maintenance-free state for a long time until the tire's wheel reaches the end of its life, and the detection sensor and circuit are driven accordingly. Therefore, the capacity of the battery must be increased.
- the tire information transmitting device provided in the tire cavity region as described above is attached to a tire and a wheel assembly (tire.wheel assembly) and rotates integrally. It is necessary that vibration due to unbalance does not occur. Therefore, the mass of the entire tire information transmitting device that is mounted on the tire / wheel assembly and rotates is limited, and accordingly, the mass of the battery built in the device is also limited.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and can effectively transmit the atmosphere information in the tire cavity region even when the tire is mounted on the tire / wheel assembly for a long time. It is an object to provide a transmission device, a tire information acquisition system using the transmission device, and a tire wheel assembly.
- the present invention is mounted in a tire cavity region surrounded by a tire inner peripheral surface and a wheel wall surface, and detects atmospheric information in the tire cavity region to detect the tire cavity region.
- a tire information transmitting device that transmits wirelessly to the outside, a sensor that detects atmosphere information in the tire cavity region, a processing circuit that processes a detection signal of the sensor, and a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits the processed signal
- a battery that supplies power for driving the processing circuit and the transmission circuit, and the battery constituent members (positive electrode, negative electrode, separator, etc.) are sealed with an insulating film.
- the ratio of the area of the thin plate surface to the thickness of the thin plate shape of the sealing body is 200 mm or more, and a battery having a mass of 5 g or less, A tire information transmitting device is provided.
- the ratio of the area of the thin plate surface to the thickness of the thin plate shape of the sealing body is preferably 400 mm or more.
- the senor, the circuit board, and the battery are housed in a housing having a curved mounting surface with a certain curvature corresponding to the curved wheel rotating body surface, and the battery and the circuit board are provided.
- the casing are arranged in the casing in the order of the battery and the circuit board from the mounting surface side, and an antenna element for signal transmission of the transmission circuit is separated from the circuit board together with the processing circuit and the transmission circuit. It is preferable that it is provided on the side of the substrate surface opposite to the mounting surface.
- the circuit board has a flat plate shape, the thickness of the battery is 3 (mm) or less, and the height in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface of the housing is a radius of curvature of the mounting surface. It is preferable that it is 1/10 or less.
- the battery is, for example, a primary battery in which a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte are covered with an insulating film to form a sealed body.
- the thin plate surface of the battery is a contact surface that contacts the substrate surface of the circuit board.
- the contact surface of the battery is a flat surface having a rectangular shape, and the thickness in the vertical direction with respect to the contact surface determines the size of the contact surface in the vertical and horizontal directions. It is preferable that it is 1/3 or less of any length.
- the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead of the battery for example, extend in parallel along the contact surface from the sealing body and are connected to the circuit on the circuit board.
- the atmosphere information is information including, for example, at least one of internal pressure and temperature in the tire cavity region.
- the present invention includes the tire information transmitting device and a receiving device that is provided outside the tire cavity region and receives a signal from the tire information transmitting device, and transmits the tire information.
- the device intermittently sends the atmosphere information in the tire cavity area to the receiving device.
- a tire information acquisition system is provided.
- the present invention provides a tire 'wheel assembly, wherein the tire information transmitting device is attached to a wheel rotating body surface in a tire cavity region.
- the tire information transmitting device is disposed at a position opposite to the position where the wheel valve is disposed on the periphery of the wheel about the wheel rotation axis.
- the present invention is mounted in a tire cavity region surrounded by the tire inner peripheral surface and the wheel wall surface, detects atmosphere information in the tire cavity region, and transmits the detected information wirelessly outside the tire cavity region.
- a tire information transmission device a sensor that detects atmosphere information in a tire cavity region, a processing circuit that processes a detection signal of the sensor, and a circuit board that includes a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits the processed signal;
- Tire information comprising: a battery for supplying power for driving the processing circuit and the transmission circuit, having an internal resistance of 5 ⁇ or less and a mass energy density of 130 mAh / g or more.
- a transmitting device is provided.
- the tire information transmitting apparatus includes a battery that supplies electric power to various circuits, and the battery seals battery components such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator with an insulating film.
- a thin plate-shaped sealing body having a thin plate surface is formed, and the ratio of the area of the thin plate surface to the thickness of the thin plate shape of the sealing body is 200 mm or more, preferably 400 mm or more, and the mass is 5 g or less. It is. For this reason, since the tire information transmission device can be reduced in size and the height can be kept low, even if it is mounted on a rotating body surface of a wheel having a certain curvature, it does not become an obstacle when assembling the tire on the wheel.
- the battery has the characteristics that the internal resistance is 5 ⁇ or less and the mass energy density is 130 mAh / g or more, the battery has a long period of time, for example, about 10 Throughout the year, tire information can be transmitted in a maintenance-free manner.
- FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b) are views showing the appearance of a tire internal pressure 'temperature transmitting device which is an embodiment of a tire information transmitting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tire internal pressure / temperature transmitter shown in FIG. 1 (b).
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration on the circuit board of the tire internal pressure / temperature transmitter shown in Fig. 1 (b), and Fig. 3 (b) shows Fig. 1 (b).
- 1 is a schematic perspective view of a primary battery included in a tire internal pressure ′ temperature transmitter shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a receiving device used in the tire information acquisition system of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the battery constituent member of the battery according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 (b) is an external perspective view of the battery constituent member of the battery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating assembly of the primary battery shown in FIG. 3 (b).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing an example of the characteristics of the primary battery shown in FIG. 3 (b).
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a tire internal pressure / temperature transmission device (hereinafter referred to as a transmission device) attached to a tire / wheel assembly, which is an embodiment of a tire information transmission device of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the external appearance.
- the transmitter 10 is arranged at a position (180 degrees) opposite to the position of the wheel valve on the wheel circumference around the wheel rotation axis so as not to generate vibration due to wheel imbalance.
- the transmitting device 10 is a wheel bottom surface having a curved surface (a rotating body surface having a certain curvature) facing a tire cavity region surrounded by a tire inner peripheral surface and a wheel wall surface of a wheel that is an assembly of a tire and a wheel 11.
- the transmission device 10 is a device that detects the tire internal pressure, which is the atmospheric pressure in the tire cavity region, and the tire temperature, which is the atmospheric temperature, and wirelessly transmits it to the reception device 30 provided outside the wheel.
- the transmission device 10 and the reception device 30 form a tire information acquisition system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the transmission device 10.
- the transmission device 10 includes a sensor unit 12 including a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, a flat circuit board 16, a primary battery 18, and a casing 20 that stores these components at predetermined positions.
- the pressure sensor in the sensor unit 12 is a detection sensor that detects the tire internal pressure, and a known semiconductor pressure sensor or a capacitance type pressure sensor that detects gauge pressure, differential pressure, or absolute pressure is used.
- the temperature sensor in the sensor unit 12 is a detection sensor that detects the temperature of the tire cavity region, and a known semiconductor temperature sensor, resistance element type temperature sensor, or the like is used. These sensors are arranged in the vicinity of the hole 20b drilled in the housing 20 so that the tire pressure and the tire temperature in the tire cavity region can be detected.
- sensors are provided on the circuit board 16, and sensor signals are supplied to the AZD conversion circuit 17 provided on the circuit board 16.
- the circuit board 16 is provided with an AZD conversion circuit 17, a microprocessor (MP) 21, a memory 22, a transmission circuit 24, a switching element 26, and an antenna element 28.
- MP microprocessor
- FIG. 2 denotes a dedicated setting unit having a receiving antenna element that communicates with an external communication device in order to set a threshold value for monitoring the tire internal pressure and the like, and to set identification information of the transmission device 10. It is a communication part.
- the circuit board 16 is provided in the housing 20 in a positional relationship facing the wheel mounting surface 20a formed on the surface of the housing 20 for mounting on the wheel bottom surface 11a.
- a housing for viewing and attaching to the bottom 11a of the wheel 20 Is provided on the substrate surface opposite to the wheel mounting surface 20a.
- the A / D conversion circuit 17 is connected to a sensor unit 12 having a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, and the pressure signal output from the pressure sensor and the temperature signal output from the temperature sensor are, for example, 8 bits. This is the part that converts the signal into a digital signal.
- the MP21 has internal pressure data and temperature data supplied after AZD conversion in the AZD conversion circuit 18, identification information (ID) and a word signal which are called from the memory 22 and can be distinguished from other transmitters, In addition to generating a transmission signal to be transmitted to the receiving device 30 using detection signal information from the switching element 26, which will be described later, this part controls and manages the operation of each circuit.
- ID identification information
- a word signal which are called from the memory 22 and can be distinguished from other transmitters
- the transmission signal generated by the MP21 is a signal obtained by repeatedly generating a signal of a predetermined format.
- An ID or word signal is a signal in which 0 and 1 of a specific number of bits are continuously arranged according to a predetermined rule.
- a word signal is a signal in which, for example, 0 is arranged in 10 bits and then a block in which 1 is arranged in 10 bits is repeated 3 blocks.
- the memory 22 can store the ID of the transmitting device 10 and store measured internal pressure data and temperature data.
- the transmission circuit 24 includes an oscillation circuit (not shown) that generates a carrier wave having a predetermined frequency, for example, 315 MHz, and a modulation (not shown) that generates a high-frequency signal obtained by modulating the carrier wave in accordance with the transmission signal generated by the MP21.
- carrier modulation methods are ASK (Amplitude shift keying) method, FSK (Frequency shift keying) method, PSK (Phase shift keying) method, QPSK and multi-level PSK methods such as 8-layer PSK, 16QAM, Any known method such as multi-level ASK method such as 64QAM should be used.
- the switching element 26 is brought into contact or non-contact with the contact by a centrifugal force or vibration acting on the transmission device 10 as the vehicle travels, so that the rolling state of the wheel or the non-rolling ( It is an element (detection sensor) that can automatically detect (stop state).
- the rolling state detection signal generated by the switching element 26 is sent to the MP21.
- the information of the detection signal is included in the transmission signal transmitted to the receiving device 30 and is used for calculating the stop time of the timer in the non-rolling state in the receiving device 30.
- the antenna element 28 is configured to radiate, for example, 315 MHz radio waves toward the receiving device 30.
- circuits and elements provided on such a circuit board 16 are accommodated in predetermined positions in the casing 20, and the casing 20 has a curved surface corresponding to the wheel bottom surface 11a.
- the mounting surface 20a is mounted so as to contact the curved bottom surface of the wheel 11.
- the circuit board 16 is housed in a predetermined position of the housing 20 so that the board surface on which the various circuits and antenna elements are provided faces in the direction opposite to the wheel mounting surface 20a of the housing 20. Yes.
- the primary battery 18 has a thin plate shape (planar shape or paper shape) covered with an insulating film 64 for storage in which both surfaces of an aluminum foil are resin-coated. (Also called) primary battery.
- the primary battery 18 has an internal resistance of 5 ⁇ or less and a mass energy density of 130 mAh / g or more, for example, an internal resistance of 2 ⁇ or less 168 mAh / g is achieved.
- the primary battery 18 has a rectangular shape substantially the same as the rectangular circuit board 16, and extends along the board surface on the wheel mounting surface 20 a side of the housing 20 when viewed from the circuit board 16. It is provided as follows. That is, the primary battery 18 is in contact with the substrate surface of the circuit board 16 to form a flat contact surface 18a for storing and holding in the housing 20, and this contact surface 18a is shown in FIG. As described above, the housing 20 is accommodated so as to be in contact with the substrate surface of the circuit board 16.
- the primary battery 18 forms a rectangular thin plate-shaped sealing body having a thin plate surface such as the contact surface 18a by sealing the battery constituent member with the insulating film 64.
- the ratio of the area of the contact surface 18a (thin plate surface) to the thickness of the thin plate is 200 mm or more, preferably 400 mm or more, and the mass is 5 g or less.
- the thickness in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface 18a that is, the thickness t of the paper-shaped battery (see Fig. 3 (b)) is the size (area) of the paper shape of the contact surface 18a. It is less than one-third for both the vertical and horizontal lengths.
- the positive electrode lead 58 and the negative electrode lead 60 of the primary battery 18 extend in parallel along the contact surface 18a from one end of the battery and are connected to connection terminals (not shown) on the circuit board 16.
- the primary battery 18 has a rectangular shape as described above, and can be used by changing the width of the short side of the rectangular shape according to the width of the wheel. [0030] Such a primary battery 18 has the characteristics that the internal resistance of the battery is 5 ⁇ or less and the mass energy density representing the battery capacity (mAh) per unit mass is 130 mAhZg or more.
- the power supplied to the circuit board 16 is mainly driven by driving the MP21 from the sleep state intermittently, performing AZD conversion by the AZD conversion circuit 17, and transmitting the transmission signal wirelessly by the transmission circuit 24. Spent on energy to do.
- the primary battery 18 is used to intermittently flow a current of several tens of mA at a rate of once every several tens of seconds at a rated output of 3 V with a switching element 26 turned on in units of several milliseconds. Functions as a power source.
- the battery capacity is increased.
- the mass of the primary battery also increases.
- the battery capacity since it is mounted on a rotating wheel / wheel assembly, the battery capacity must be secured while suppressing the mass of the battery as much as possible so that vibration does not occur with the rotation.
- the primary battery 18 of the present invention is provided as satisfying such conditions.
- the configuration of the primary battery 18 will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the receiving device 30 that receives transmission signals of tire internal pressure and tire temperature transmitted from the transmitting device 10.
- the receiving device 30 includes a receiver main body 32 and a receiver processing unit 34 connected to the receiver main body 32 by wire.
- the receiver main body 32 includes an antenna element 36 and an amplifier circuit 38.
- the antenna element 36 is configured to receive, for example, a 315 MHz radio wave transmitted from the transmission device 10.
- the amplifier circuit 38 is configured using a FET (field effect transistor) or the like, amplifies the received high frequency signal, and supplies the amplified signal to the receiver processing unit 34.
- the receiver main body 32 is attached to, for example, a tire house on the vehicle body side near the wheel to which the transmission device 10 is attached, and the receiver processing unit 34 is attached to, for example, a central control unit of the vehicle main body.
- the receiver processing unit 34 demodulates the transmission signal from the high frequency signal in the demodulation circuit 40 to extract internal pressure data, temperature data, and ID, and transmits the internal pressure data transmitted in the MP42. It is obtained from the taken-out ID using the association result set and registered in advance in the memory 44 as to which mounting position the wheel and temperature data are the tire data of the wheel mounted on.
- the tire internal pressure is monitored by the tire internal pressure data according to the acquired mounting position information.
- the signal processing circuit 45 for example, the tire inner pressure of the right front wheel is compared with a predetermined set value, and the judgment is made by distinguishing between three levels of tire inner pressures of “normal”, “caution”, and “warning”.
- the determination result is supplied to the display board 46 connected to the receiver processing unit 34.
- the display panel 46 displays the value of the tire internal pressure for each vehicle mounting position.
- the display panel 46 displays the numerical value of the internal pressure and the determined internal pressure state on the instrument panel of the vehicle.
- the transmitting device 10 needs power that allows a current of several tens of mA to flow for several milliseconds for every several tens of seconds.
- the primary battery 18 can be used on the circuit board without running out of power for a long period of time. Power must be supplied to various circuits.
- FIG. 5 (a), FIG. 5 (b) and FIG. 6 show a schematic configuration of the primary battery 18.
- FIG. 5 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the battery components (positive electrode, negative electrode, separator) of the primary battery 18, and FIG. 5 (b) is an external perspective view of the battery components of the primary battery 18.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the assembly of the primary battery 18.
- the primary battery 18 is a lithium battery having a very thin plate shape (paper shape) using a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which a positive electrode active material is fluorinated graphite and a negative electrode active material is lithium.
- the primary battery 18 is a non-aqueous electrolyte battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte solution as an electrolyte solution, although an aqueous solution may be used as the electrolyte solution in addition to using the non-aqueous electrolyte solution as an electrolyte solution.
- the positive electrode plate 50 is made of, for example, aluminum foil, and the positive electrode active material layer 52 is made of black fluoride. A binder made of lead is mixed and adhered to the positive electrode plate 50.
- the negative electrode plate 54 is made of lithium foil, and is inserted between the positive electrode plates 50 to form a negative electrode.
- the separator 56 for example, a microporous film is used.
- ⁇ -petit-mouth ratatan is used as the organic solvent of the non-aqueous electrolyte, and lithium borofluoride is dissolved in the organic solvent at a predetermined molar concentration as a solute.
- the positive electrode lead 58 protrudes from one end of each of the positive electrode plates 50
- the negative electrode lead 60 made of aluminum or the like protrudes from one end of each of the negative electrode plates 54, so that a plurality of positive electrode leads 58 are grouped together to form a positive electrode terminal, and a plurality of negative electrode leads 60 are grouped together to form a negative electrode terminal, and these terminals protrude from the primary battery 18. Yes.
- the mass energy density of the fluorinated graphite itself used for the positive electrode active material layer 52 is 86 OmAh / g, and the mass energy density of lithium used for the negative electrode plate 54 is 3860 mAh / g.
- it can be suitably used as a battery material for the primary battery 18 in the transmission device 10 of the present invention in which both the very high combing force and the electromotive voltage are about 3 V.
- a laminated body 61 as shown in FIG. 5 (b) configured by laminating the plate-like positive electrode plate 50 and the negative electrode plate 54 with the separator 56 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG.
- the insulating film 64 is received in the recess 62.
- the laminate 61 is covered with the insulating film 64 together with the nonaqueous electrolyte, and the edges of the insulating film 64 are heat-pressed to form a sealing body.
- a (vapor-shaped) battery is produced.
- the insulating film 64 used in the paper-shaped primary battery 18 is a lightweight laminated resin film in which, for example, both surfaces of an aluminum foil are laminated with an insulating resin layer.
- One surface of the primary battery 18 is a contact surface 18 a that contacts the substrate surface of the circuit board 16 in the housing 20.
- the positive electrode lead 58 and the negative electrode lead 60 are sandwiched between the insulating films 64, extend from one end along the contact surface 18a, and are connected to a power supply terminal (not shown) of the circuit board 16.
- the thickness t in the vertical direction with respect to the contact surface 18a of the primary battery 18 is not more than one-third with respect to both the longitudinal and lateral lengths that define the size of the contact surface 20a. Like Or less than one-fifth.
- thickness, width and length are 2. Omm, 15mm and 60mm respectively.
- the thickness of the primary battery 18 is 3 mm or less, preferably 2.5 mm or less, and the height in the vertical direction with respect to the wheel mounting surface 20a of the housing 20 is the radius of curvature of the wheel mounting surface 20a. It is preferably less than 1/10. For example, when the radius of curvature is 15 cm, the height of the housing 20 is preferably 1.5 cm or less.
- the circuit board 16 accommodated in the casing 20 has a flat plate shape, if the circuit board 16 is arranged along the circumferential direction on the wheel bottom surface 1 la having a constant curvature in the circumferential direction, The edge of the substrate 16 is far away from the wheel bottom surface 11a, and the height of the housing 20 may exceed one tenth of the radius of curvature of the mounting surface. In this case, since the casing 20 protrudes from the wheel bottom surface 11a, it becomes an obstacle when the tire is assembled on the wheel 11. In addition, the wheel bottom surface 11a has a nut to fix the valve that injects air to secure the tire's internal pressure.
- the height of the housing 20 should also be limited to the amount of protrusion of the valve that does not become an obstacle when assembling the tire. There is. For this reason, the height of the casing 20 is limited, and the thickness of the primary battery 18 is limited to 3 mm or less, preferably 2.5 mm or less. Then, it is preferable that the height of the housing 20 in the vertical direction with respect to the wheel mounting surface 20a is 1/10 or less of the radius of curvature of the mounting surface.
- the transmission device 10 can efficiently transmit wirelessly. That is, since the wheel 11 to which the transmission device 10 is mounted is made of a conductor such as iron or aluminum, the wheel 11 can easily form an effective ground conductor for oscillating radio waves. In general, as you can see from the fact that you can obtain stable radiation characteristics of radio waves by widening the ground conductor, you can effectively use the wheel 11 as a ground conductor by reducing the distance between the circuit board and the wheel 11 that is the conductor. Can be made.
- the width of the casing 20 of the primary battery 18 is regulated so that it can be applied to a wheel of a desired size, and as a result, the width of the primary battery is also regulated. For example, it is regulated to 20mm or less.
- the shape of the primary battery 18 is formed along the flat circuit board 16. The longer the shape, the longer the housing 20 and the longer the wheel mounting surface 20a of the housing 20 that contacts the wheel bottom surface 11a, along the shape of the rotating body surface of the wheel bottom surface.
- the circuit board 16 and the primary battery 18 have a flat plate shape, the distance between both ends of the housing 20 and the bottom surface of the wheel becomes extremely long according to the curvature of the surface of the rotating body. The thickness of the increases rapidly. For this reason, the mass and volume of the housing 20 itself are increased.
- the transmitter 10 is provided on the rotating wheel 11, increasing the mass increases vibration due to unbalance accompanying the rotation of the hole 11, which is preferable as a tire / wheel assembly. . From this point, the length of the case 20 and the primary battery 18 cannot be increased.
- the primary battery 18 is housed in the housing 20 with the width and the length being restricted in accordance with the characteristics of the transmission device 10.
- the primary battery 18 must intermittently supply power to the circuit for a long period of time, for example, approximately 10 years, and the battery capacity must be secured accordingly.
- the size, mass, and volume of the primary battery 18 are limited, so it is impossible to simply increase the battery capacity by increasing the battery size.
- the primary battery 18 in the present invention is a paper-shaped battery sealed with an insulating film in a state where the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are laminated in layers with the separator interposed therebetween. . That is, while the size of the primary battery 18 is limited, the negative electrode volume that has a large effect on the battery capacity is effectively increased, and the opposing area of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is effectively increased to reduce the internal resistance. Is. Since the primary battery 18 forms a sealing body with an insulating film, the mass can be reduced more efficiently than a metal casing.
- a battery suitable for the transmitter 10 can be configured in which the ratio of the area of the contact surface 18a (thin plate surface) to the thickness is 200 mm or more and the mass is 5 g or less.
- the ratio of the area of the contact surface 18a to the thickness of the thin plate of the sealing body is 200 mm or more, preferably 400 mm or more.
- the primary battery 18 used in the transmission device 10 of the present invention has, for example, an internal resistance of 2 ⁇ or less
- a tire / wheel assembly has the characteristics that the mass energy density is 168 mAh / g, the internal resistance characteristic of the battery of the present invention is 5 ⁇ or less, and the mass energy density is 130 mAh / g or more.
- the transmitting device 10 mounted on the tire / wheel assembly has a small mass so that vibration does not occur due to imbalance of mass when rotating.
- coin-type primary batteries used in conventional tire information transmitters have an internal resistance of 6 ⁇ or more and a mass energy density of less than 130 mAh / g.
- the volume of the primary battery must be increased to increase the mass.
- the overall mass of the transmission device 10 also increases, and it is easy to excite vibration due to unbalance when the tire is mounted on the wheel assembly and rotated. For this reason, it is preferable that the mass of the entire transmitter 10 is as small as possible.
- the wheel 11 is additionally provided with a valve for injecting air into the tire cavity region, and the unbalance of the wheel tends to occur due to the mass of the valve.
- the transmission device 10 of the present invention is arranged at a position 180 degrees opposite to the valve arrangement position with respect to the position on the wheel circumference around the rotation axis of the wheel 11, and the primary battery 18
- the primary battery 18 has a mass equivalent to the mass of the valve, and the upper limit is 5 g or less.
- the primary battery 18 has a configuration in which the positive electrode plate 50 and the negative electrode plate 54 are laminated, and has an internal resistance of 5 ⁇ or less.
- the reason why the internal resistance is 5 ⁇ or less is that if the internal resistance exceeds 5 ⁇ , the current that drives the circuit is less than the specified value, and the circuit may not drive.
- the internal resistance of the primary battery 18 is preferably 3 ⁇ or less.
- the primary battery 18 is disposed along the substrate surface of the circuit board 16, but as described above, the primary battery 18 is a sealed body sealed with the insulating film 64.
- the housing 20 can be curved and stored with a certain curvature corresponding to the curvature of the wheel bottom surface 11a.
- the circuit board 16 may be configured by connecting a plurality of short plate-like boards, for example, so as to follow the curvature of the wheel bottom surface 11a.
- the circuit board 16 may be a flexible board that can be bent so as to follow the curvature of the wheel bottom surface 16a.
- Fig. 7 shows, as an example of the characteristics of the primary battery 18, the change over time during storage at 100 ° C, with 100 ⁇ flowing for 0.1 second under measurement conditions at 23 ° C. It is a graph which shows a time-dependent change of CCV (Closed Circuit Voltage).
- Table 1 below shows a comparison between the specifications of the invented primary battery 18 in FIG. 7 and the specifications of the commercially available CR2450.
- the primary battery 18 has the battery configuration shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b) and 6, wherein the positive electrode plate 50 is made of aluminum foil, the positive electrode active material layer 52 is made of fluorinated graphite, and the negative electrode plate 54. Used a lithium foil, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution in which lithium borofluoride was dissolved in ⁇ -ptyllactone at a predetermined molar concentration was used.
- the battery capacity in Table 1 was measured by 2.7k Q constant resistance continuous discharge, and the internal resistance was measured by the 1kHz AC impedance method.
- the mass energy density is 154 mAh / g
- the internal resistance is 2.0 ⁇
- the primary battery 18 of the present invention having a mass of 2.6 g has a CCV characteristic superior to that of CR2450.
- the tire information transmitting apparatus includes a battery that supplies electric power to various circuits, and the battery seals battery components such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator with an insulating film.
- a thin plate-shaped sealing body having a thin plate surface is formed, and the ratio of the area of the thin plate surface to the thickness of the thin plate shape of the sealing body is 200 mm or more, preferably 400 mm or more, and the mass is 5 g or less. It is. For this reason, since the tire information transmission device can be reduced in size and the height can be kept low, even if it is mounted on a rotating body surface of a wheel having a certain curvature, it does not become an obstacle when assembling the tire on the wheel.
- the battery has the characteristics that the internal resistance is 5 ⁇ or less and the mass energy density is 130 mAhZg or more. It is possible to continue to transmit tire information in a maintenance-free manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/571,608 US20090102633A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-29 | Tire information transmitter, tire information acquiring system, and tire/wheel assembly |
EP05765429A EP1800912A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-29 | Tire information transmission device, tire information acquisition system, and tire/wheel assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-196223 | 2004-07-02 | ||
JP2004196223A JP2006015884A (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | タイヤ情報送信装置、タイヤ情報取得システムおよびタイヤ・ホイール組立体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006003934A1 true WO2006003934A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=35782742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/011946 WO2006003934A1 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-29 | タイヤ情報送信装置、タイヤ情報取得システムおよびタイヤ・ホイール組立体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090102633A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1800912A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006015884A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070053171A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1997527A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003934A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011027595A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ状態検出装置 |
JP2012501268A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 1‐dタイヤ用装置 |
JP2012025191A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤの状態に関する情報を送信する送信装置およびタイヤ状態監視システム |
WO2019142679A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | アンテナ、無線通信機器、ホイール、タイヤ空気圧監視システム、および車両 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5008313B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | トクデン株式会社 | 熱処理ローラ用温度検出装置 |
DE102006039113A1 (de) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Reifensensormodul und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP5100439B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-12-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | センサモジュール、センサ付ホイール、およびタイヤ組立体 |
DE102008061584B4 (de) * | 2008-12-11 | 2017-06-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Batterie und Reifendruckmess-System |
US8525657B2 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for determining a tire pressure status |
JP5552396B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-07-16 | 為升電装工業股▲分▼有限公司 | タイヤ監視測定装置の使用方法 |
WO2012074670A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-06-07 | Blackbird Technology Holdings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tire pressure monitoring |
KR101946001B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-26 | 2019-06-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 타이어 공기압 모니터링 시스템 |
FR3029845B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-08-11 | Michelin & Cie | Patch pour module electronique de pneumatique |
CN105442815B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏升茂塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种灵敏型防火地板 |
EP3332993A4 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-07-25 | Maxell Holdings, Ltd. | Tire pressure detection system |
JP7328488B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-08-17 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ情報取得装置 |
CN112469577A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-03-09 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | 充气轮胎及其制造方法 |
JP7109355B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-07-29 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 機能部品 |
EP3698990B1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-12-15 | Pacific Industrial Co., Ltd. | Transmitter |
US11279184B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-03-22 | Pacific Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel solution introducing method and lubricant |
CN109459160A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 邓玲 | 监测旋转体温度和振动的传感器 |
WO2021001862A1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Tyre comprising a monitoring device |
US11987079B2 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2024-05-21 | Pacific Industrial Co., Ltd. | Transmitter, receiver, and transmission-reception system |
DE102019124833A1 (de) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-18 | Enocean Gmbh | Funksensor sowie Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Funksensor |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10302756A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-11-13 | Sony Corp | 薄型電池 |
JPH10315720A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤの内圧検知装置 |
JPH11242948A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池の取付方法及び取付装置 |
JP2000071727A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-07 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | タイヤ空気圧警報装置用送信機 |
JP2000106195A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基板実装用電池及びその取り付け方法及びその取り付け装置 |
JP2000235845A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-29 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 薄型電池 |
JP2001052661A (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 非水電解質電池用封入袋 |
JP2003118336A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-04-23 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | タイヤ状態監視装置の送信機及びその製造方法 |
JP2003127625A (ja) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-08 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ内圧警報装置 |
JP2004326158A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤ装着用センサ装置及びセンサ装着タイヤ |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2793879B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-20 | 2001-06-22 | Sagem | Systeme de controle de la pression des pneumatiques |
CN1215579C (zh) * | 2000-08-09 | 2005-08-17 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 硬币形电池 |
JP4180802B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2008-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | タイヤの空気圧検知装置 |
US7145444B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | Trw Automotive U.S. Llc | Circuit for controlling voltage in a tire-based unit of tire parameter sensing system and associated method |
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 JP JP2004196223A patent/JP2006015884A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020067027744A patent/KR20070053171A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/JP2005/011946 patent/WO2006003934A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-06-29 US US11/571,608 patent/US20090102633A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05765429A patent/EP1800912A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-29 CN CNA2005800217807A patent/CN1997527A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10302756A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-11-13 | Sony Corp | 薄型電池 |
JPH10315720A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤの内圧検知装置 |
JPH11242948A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池の取付方法及び取付装置 |
JP2000106195A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基板実装用電池及びその取り付け方法及びその取り付け装置 |
JP2000071727A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-07 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | タイヤ空気圧警報装置用送信機 |
JP2000235845A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-29 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 薄型電池 |
JP2001052661A (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 非水電解質電池用封入袋 |
JP2003118336A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-04-23 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | タイヤ状態監視装置の送信機及びその製造方法 |
JP2003127625A (ja) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-08 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ内圧警報装置 |
JP2004326158A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤ装着用センサ装置及びセンサ装着タイヤ |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012501268A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 1‐dタイヤ用装置 |
US9085198B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-07-21 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | 1-D tire apparatus |
US9333811B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2016-05-10 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | 1-D tire patch apparatus and methodology |
WO2011027595A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ状態検出装置 |
JP4868192B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-02-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ状態検出装置 |
US8305291B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2012-11-06 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire-state detection device |
JP2012025191A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤの状態に関する情報を送信する送信装置およびタイヤ状態監視システム |
WO2019142679A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | アンテナ、無線通信機器、ホイール、タイヤ空気圧監視システム、および車両 |
US11502387B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2022-11-15 | Kyocera Corporation | Antenna, wireless communication device, wheel, tire pressure monitoring system, and vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1997527A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
KR20070053171A (ko) | 2007-05-23 |
JP2006015884A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
EP1800912A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
US20090102633A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006003934A1 (ja) | タイヤ情報送信装置、タイヤ情報取得システムおよびタイヤ・ホイール組立体 | |
US7696902B2 (en) | Tire sensor device and tire information transmission method | |
EP2040942B1 (en) | In-tire multi-element piezoelectric sensor | |
EP1547827B1 (en) | Self-powered sensing module and tire pressure monitoring system using the same | |
US8452477B2 (en) | Method and system for managing data transmission from a plurality of sensor devices included in a tyre | |
EP2836377B1 (en) | Wheel monitoring device with non-coplanar component arrangement | |
US20140118134A1 (en) | Tire pressure monitoring system | |
KR20070121494A (ko) | 유도 전력 소스를 갖춘 타이어 파라미터 모니터링 시스템 | |
EP1614550A1 (en) | Wheel information-acquring system and wheel installation position information-setting device | |
JP2004163134A (ja) | 圧力センサ、圧力測定装置およびこれらを用いた圧力測定システム | |
JP2006224715A (ja) | タイヤ情報送信装置およびこれを用いたタイヤ情報収集システム | |
JP2008273477A (ja) | 車両用センサシステム | |
JP4921017B2 (ja) | データ通信システム | |
CN100589139C (zh) | 轮胎传感器装置以及轮胎信息的传递方法 | |
KR101430068B1 (ko) | 무선전력 전송을 이용한 차량의 tpms 장치 | |
US20200366112A1 (en) | Cell-mounted application specific integrated circuits for battery sensing | |
JP4276598B2 (ja) | タイヤセンサ装置 | |
CN214355379U (zh) | 一种无电池胎压监测电路及监测系统 | |
CN206049260U (zh) | 一种胎压监测系统 | |
JP5117108B2 (ja) | 電気機器及びタイヤ状態監視装置 | |
CN110424287B (zh) | 一种交通道路建设的减速带 | |
US11787243B2 (en) | Electronic unit for measuring operating parameters of a vehicle wheel and suitable for being positioned on the inner surface of a tread of a tire | |
CN203651365U (zh) | 车辆轮胎外置压力温度传感器式报警器 | |
CN219829752U (zh) | 一种监测路况的石墨烯柔性应变传感器 | |
WO2024079995A1 (ja) | 回転体、およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580021780.7 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 1020067027744 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005765429 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005765429 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11571608 Country of ref document: US |