WO2005124980A1 - リニアモータの製造方法 - Google Patents
リニアモータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005124980A1 WO2005124980A1 PCT/JP2005/010321 JP2005010321W WO2005124980A1 WO 2005124980 A1 WO2005124980 A1 WO 2005124980A1 JP 2005010321 W JP2005010321 W JP 2005010321W WO 2005124980 A1 WO2005124980 A1 WO 2005124980A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- magnet
- shaped member
- magnets
- coil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49009—Dynamoelectric machine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a linear motor, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a linear motor including a stator having a plurality of magnets arranged in series, and a movable movable member arranged opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the stator. It is.
- a shaft type linear motor represented by Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-313566 is faster than a linear motor using a conventional flat magnet in terms of speed performance and space saving, and is more precise transport in an OA device or the like in terms of a joint.
- a cylindrical magnet 100 having a through hole in the center is used, and a cylindrical magnet 100 housed in a pipe 102 is closely attached to a pipe 102 using a center shaft 101 as shown in FIG.
- the mover 120 is movably arranged on the stator 110 created in this way.
- the cylindrical magnet 100 is generally expensive because it has a through-hole, and the number of parts increases because the center shaft 101 is used, which is disadvantageous in cost.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-313566 (pages 1 to 5, FIGS. 1 to 5)
- the present invention has been made in view of the power, has an inexpensive structure in which the number of parts is reduced, and easily assembles a plurality of magnets in a pipe-shaped member without using special tools. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a linear motor that can be attached.
- the present invention is configured as follows.
- a plurality of magnets are arranged in series in the pipe-shaped member in a direction in which the same magnetic poles of the magnets adjacent to each other face each other,
- the soft magnetic material is removed to create a stator
- a method for manufacturing a linear motor wherein a mover is movably arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the stator.
- the present invention has the following effects.
- the repulsive force of the magnet can be reduced by arranging the soft magnetic material around the pipe-shaped member. For this reason, a plurality of magnets can be easily arranged in series in the direction in which the same magnetic poles of adjacent magnets face each other in a pipe-shaped member without using a special tool. It is an inexpensive structure with a reduced number of parts.
- the pipe-shaped member since the pipe-shaped member has a retaining structure at one end,
- the other end side force can also be held by assembling the magnet.
- the mover since the mover has the coil holding member that holds at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil, the distance between the electromagnetic coil and the magnet can be reduced, Thrust can be improved with a simple structure and at low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a linear motor.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of one end of a linear motor.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the other end of the linear motor.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of winding one phase of an electromagnetic coil.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of connecting three phases of an electromagnetic coil.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a wiring step of an electromagnetic coil.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where an electromagnetic coil is assembled to the coil holding member.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state where an electromagnetic coil is assembled to a coil holding member.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which a coil holding member to which an electromagnetic coil is assembled is assembled to a pipe-shaped member.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment in which a magnet is assembled to a pipe-shaped member.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of a retaining structure.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the other end of the linear motor.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state where an electromagnetic coil is assembled to a coil holding member according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a state where an electromagnetic coil is assembled to a coil holding member according to another embodiment. It is.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a state where an electromagnetic coil is assembled to a coil holding member according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a soft magnetic material is arranged between magnets adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a calculation example of a magnetic flux density.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a simulation of a thrust when changing the magnet length.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a simulation of a thrust when changing the magnet inner diameter.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a simulation of a thrust when changing the magnet outer diameter.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating operating points and permeance coefficients.
- FIG. 28 is a view showing a conventional linear motor.
- a force that describes an embodiment of a linear motor and a method of manufacturing a linear motor according to the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the embodiments of the present invention show the most preferable embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a linear motor
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one end of the linear motor
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the other end of the linear motor.
- the linear motor 1 includes a stator 10 fixed to a holding member (not shown).
- the stator 10 acts as a pipe-shaped member 11 and a plurality of magnets 12 housed in the pipe-shaped member 11.
- the plurality of magnets 12 arranged in series in the pipe-shaped member 11 are arranged without gaps so that adjacent magnets are in close contact.
- the mover 20 has an electromagnetic coil 21 and a coil holding member 22 that holds at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil 21.
- the electromagnetic coil 21 is a coil group consisting of a plurality of phases.
- the inner peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped member 11 are held in a minute gap. Yes.
- the nove-like member 11 and the electromagnetic coil 21 may or may not slide.
- the number of turns of the electromagnetic coil 21 is determined so that the thrust is greater than the desired thrust and the voltage drop of the linear motor and the voltage drop in the drive circuit are not more than the power supply voltage. It is preferable to determine the wire diameter.
- the pipe-shaped member 11 has a stopper structure 30 at one end 11a for restricting the magnet 12 from coming off from inside the pipe-shaped member 11, and has a mounting block member 31 at the other end lib.
- the retaining structure 30 according to the present embodiment has a structure in which a lid 80 is integrally formed at one end 1 la of the pipe-shaped member 11 and hermetically sealed. Alternatively, a lid is formed by another member and is welded or bonded. It may be fixed and sealed. Further, the retaining structure 30 is not particularly limited as long as the magnet 12 does not come out of the pipe-shaped member 11! ,.
- the mounting block member 31 has a female screw portion 3la.
- a plurality of magnets 12 are inserted from the female screw 3 la, and a plurality of magnets 12 are arranged in series from the other end 1 lb of the pipe-shaped member 11 in the direction in which the same magnetic poles of the magnets 12 adjacent to each other are opposed to each other.
- the male screw 32a of the holding member 32 is screwed into the female screw portion 3la of the mounting block member 31, and assembled.
- the holding member 32 has a tool engagement groove 32b on its head.
- the magnet 12 is pushed and held by engaging a tool V (not shown) in the tool engagement groove 32b and screwing the holding member 32 into the female screw portion 31a of the mounting block member 31.
- the movable element 20 is movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface from one end 11a side of the pipe-shaped member 11.
- the plurality of magnets 12 are connected in series in the direction in which the same magnetic poles of the magnets 12 adjacent to each other are opposed from the other end l ib side.
- the stator 10 is housed, and the holding member 32 is provided at the other end l ib to hold the magnet 12.
- the center shaft can be eliminated by assembling the magnets 12, the number of parts is reduced, and the structure is inexpensive, so that multiple magnets 12 do not come off in the pipe-shaped member 11 and are simple and reliable as if there is no backlash.
- the magnet 12 can be attached to the.
- the magnet 12 has a cylindrical shape, and the manufacturing cost of the magnet 12 is reduced because a through hole is not provided at the center as in the related art.
- a rare earth magnet having a high magnetic flux density is preferable.
- the rare earth magnet is preferably a neodymium magnet, for example, a neodymium iron boron magnet (Nd-Fe-B magnet), which has higher thrust than other magnets. It is.
- the material of the nove-shaped member 11 is formed of a non-magnetic material such as an aluminum alloy, a copper alloy, and a non-magnetic stainless steel. Further, it is preferable that the pipe-shaped member 11 is as thin as possible so as not to reduce the magnetic field acting on the mover 20 disposed outside. As an example, the pipe-shaped member 11 is formed of stainless steel having a thickness of about lmm.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of winding one phase of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of connecting three phases of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a wiring process of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. Fig. 8 shows the state where the electromagnetic coil is assembled to the coil holding member
- Fig. 8 shows the state where the electromagnetic coil is assembled to the coil holding member
- Fig. 9 shows the state where the coil holding member with the electromagnetic coil is assembled to the pipe-shaped member.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of winding one phase of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of connecting three phases of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a wiring process of the electromagnetic coil
- FIG. Fig. 8 shows the state where the electromagnetic coil is assembled to the coil holding member
- Fig. 8 shows the state where the electromagnetic coil is assembled to the coil holding member
- Fig. 9 shows the state where the coil holding member with the electromagnetic
- one phase of the coil of the electromagnetic coil 21 is wound.
- a generally known automatic winding machine is used for winding one phase of the coil.
- the width of one phase of the coil is preferably approximately 1Z3 which is the width of one magnet. Wind the coils for the required number of phases. In this embodiment, coils of three phases U, V and W are wound.
- the three phases U, V, and W of the coil are connected.
- the connection for the three phases U, V, and W of the coil is performed by passing the three phases U, V, and W of the coil through a shaft-like member (jig) 25 substantially equal to the inner diameter of the coil and adhesively fixing them.
- this shaft-shaped member (jig) 25 the inner diameter positions of the coil three phases U, V, W can be adjusted.
- only one set of three phases X is illustrated, but there may be two sets of three phases X, three sets of three phases X, etc. according to the required thrust.
- the coil holding member 22 has a semi-cylindrical holding recess 22a along the winding shape of the electromagnetic coil.
- the holding recess 22a has the electromagnetic coil 21 A part of the outer peripheral surface is bonded, and the assembly of the mover 20 is completed.
- the coil holding member 22 is formed of a non-magnetic material.
- the electromagnetic coil 21 is a coil group composed of a plurality of phases.However, the inner diameter of the coil group composed of a plurality of phases is adjusted, and each coil is adhered, and then adhered to the holding recess 22a of the coil holding member 22. The assembling accuracy is improved.
- a plurality of magnets 12 are arranged in the pipe-shaped member 11 in series in the direction in which the same magnetic poles of the magnets 12 adjacent to each other are opposed to each other.
- a mover 20 formed by holding a part of the outer peripheral surface of an electromagnetic coil 21 on a coil holding member 22 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 is attached to the pipe-shaped member 11 of the pipe-shaped member 11.
- the electromagnetic coil 21 is movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface to complete the linear motor 1.
- the mover 20 of the present embodiment holds at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil 21 on the coil holding member 22 without providing a bobbin, so that the gap between the electromagnetic coil 21 and the magnet 12 can be reduced.
- the distance can be reduced, and the thrust can be improved with a simple structure and at low cost.
- the coil holding member 22 can be assembled with a simple structure by attaching a part of the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil 21 to the holding concave portion 22a.
- the first step of arranging the soft magnetic body 70 around the pipe-shaped member 11 when arranging the magnet 12 on the pipe-shaped member 11 and the plurality of magnets in the pipe-shaped member 11 A second step of arranging the magnets 12 in series in a direction in which the same magnetic poles of the magnets 12 adjacent to each other are opposed to each other, and fixing the magnets from the end of the pipe-shaped member 11, and then removing the soft magnetic body 70. It has a third step of producing the stator 10.
- the soft magnetic body 70 As a material of the soft magnetic body 70, iron, pure iron, silicon iron or the like can be used.
- the shape of the soft magnetic body 70 is cylindrical, but any shape may be used as long as it can be arranged along the circumference of the pipe-shaped member 11 which may be a bar, a plate, or the like.
- the soft magnetic body 70 is arranged around the pipe-shaped member 11 by inserting the force on the retaining structure 30 side as well.
- the repulsive force of the magnet 12 can be reduced.
- the magnet 12 that does not use a special tool The force on the mounting block member 31 side can be inserted into the shaped member 11. In this manner, the same magnetic poles of the magnets 12 adjacent to each other can be easily inserted into the pipe-shaped member 11 in series in a direction facing each other, and the holding member 32 can be screwed to the mounting block member 31 and assembled.
- the force on the retaining structure 30 side is also removed by pulling out the soft magnetic body 70, thereby producing the stator 10.
- one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11 is bent inward to form an unsealed opening l lal, and the diameter D1 of the opening l lal is changed to the outer diameter of the magnet 12. It is a non-sealed structure formed with a smaller diameter than D2.
- the retaining structure 30 can be easily provided by processing the pipe-shaped member 11.
- FIG. 12 has a configuration in which a block member 40 is provided at one end 11 a of a pipe-shaped member 11.
- the block member 40 has a columnar shape, but may have a pipe shape.
- the retaining structure can be easily provided by the separate block member 40 which does not process the pipe-shaped member 11.
- the block member 40 is formed to have an outer diameter D4 substantially equal to the outer diameter D3 of the one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11, and is fixedly joined to the one end 11a. This fixing is performed by welding or bonding.
- the block member 40 has substantially the same outer diameter D4 as the outer diameter D3 of the one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11, and the block member 40 hinders the movable member 20 from being movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped member 11. None be.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 has a configuration in which a block member 40 is provided at one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11 similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the outer diameter D6 is smaller than the inner diameter D5 of the one end 11a of the member 11 by being inserted and fixed to the one end 11a.
- the fixing is performed by welding, bonding, or crimping.
- the block member 40 is smaller than the inner diameter D5 of one end 1 la of the pipe-shaped member 11 and has an outer diameter, and the block member 40 becomes an obstacle when the mover 20 is movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped member 11. None.
- the block member 40 is provided at one end 11a where the outer diameter D6 is smaller than the inner diameter D5 of the one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11.
- Tightening means 41 such as a force bolt to be inserted, is screwed from one end 11a to the block member 40 to make it simple and secure. It is actually tightened and fixed.
- the tightening means 41 such as bolts suppresses the length of the head protruding from the outer periphery of one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11, and arranges the movable element 20 movably on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped member 11. At this time, the head of the fastening means 41 should not be in the way.
- the block member 40 is joined and fixed to one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11, as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the abutting portion 40a is inserted into one end 11a and abuts on the magnet 12 to hold it.
- the butting portion 40a has substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter D5 of the one end portion 11a of the nove-shaped member 11. 1S
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be smaller than the inner diameter D5.
- the block member 40 is inserted into one end 11a where the outer diameter D6 is smaller than the inner diameter D5 of the one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11.
- the block member 40 has a pipe shape.
- the inner diameter D10 of the block member 40 is smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the magnet 12, and is held so that the magnet 12 does not come off.
- the block member 40 is fixed by welding, bonding, or crimping.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 shows a modification of the embodiment of the block member 40 shown in FIG.
- the block member 40 in FIG. 17 (a) is obtained by halving the pipe shape
- the block member 40 in FIG. 17 (b) is obtained by dividing the pipe shape into two, but is not limited thereto. Any structure that does not fall off even in a three-part shape is acceptable.
- the block member 40 has a columnar shape or a pipe shape, and can be easily provided on the pipe-shaped member 11 by using an inexpensive block member 40.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a main part of the other end of the linear motor.
- the other end l ib of the pipe-shaped member 11 of this embodiment is provided with a mounting block member 31 similarly to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the holding member 32 is attached to the mounting block member 31.
- the holding member 32 has a projection 32c that presses the magnet 12 while being screwed and assembled.
- the mounting block member 31 is provided at the other end 1 lb on the opposite side of the pipe-shaped member 11, the holding member 32 is screwed to the mounting block member 31, and the magnets 12 are pressed by the projections 32c. By doing so, the magnet 12 can be easily and reliably attached without rattling.
- the outer shape of the mounting block member 31 may be a square or a cylinder. Also, the mounting block member 3 The screw 1 is fixed to the other end l ib of the pipe-shaped member 11 by screwing, welding, bonding or the like.
- the pipe-shaped member 11 and the mounting block member 31 can be fixed first, and then the magnet 12 can be passed.
- the holding member 32 has a shape having a protrusion 32c, and the protrusion 32c is longer than the length for pushing the magnet 12, so that the magnet 12 can be pressed closely.
- the shape of the coil holding member 22 of this embodiment may be, for example, a pair of semi-cylindrical holding recesses 22a as shown in FIG. Further, the coil holding member 22 may be cylindrical as shown in FIG. 20, or may be a cylindrical part as shown in FIG.
- the configuration of the coil holding member 22 may be any as long as it can fix a part of the outer peripheral surface of the electromagnetic coil 21 and hold the electromagnetic coil 21!
- the coil holding member 22 is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-magnetic material.
- the coil holding member 22 has good thermal conductivity, heat generated by the electromagnetic coil 21 can be radiated.
- a soft magnetic body 50 is arranged between the magnets 12 adjacent to each other.
- the soft magnetic body 50 for example, iron or the like is used.
- the soft magnetic material 50 to be inserted be 1/10 or less of the magnetic pole pitch. If the pole pitch is 1Z10 or more, there is no effect because the leakage magnetic flux will be small.
- the length of the magnet does not have to be the pitch length. Further, when the length of the pipe-shaped member 11 is determined, the length of the magnets at both ends may be changed from the others in order to adjust the total length.
- FIG. 23 to FIG. 26 it is possible to design a linear motor capable of obtaining a desired thrust by reducing the amount of magnet used by varying the parameters.
- Fig. 23 shows an example of calculating the magnetic flux density
- Fig. 24 shows a simulation of the thrust when changing the magnet length.
- Fig. 25 is a simulation of the thrust when the magnet inner diameter is changed
- Fig. 26 is a simulation of the thrust when the magnet outer diameter is changed.
- This method is a method generally used for designing a linear motor. At this time, the magnet has irreversible demagnetization. Since the magnets are arranged in the direction of repulsion, permeance is reduced.
- the magnet when a magnetic field is applied to the magnet from the outside, the magnet is magnetized, and even after the external magnetic field is removed, the magnet force releases the magnetic flux to the outside.
- the amount of magnetic flux is the residual magnetic flux density (Br).
- the demagnetizing field increases as the N and S poles approach each other, that is, as the dimensional ratio (length Z diameter) of the magnet decreases, and considering this demagnetizing field, the effective magnetic field acting on the magnet is --Hd in Fig. 27.
- p BdZHd is called a permeance coefficient
- an intersection P between a straight line having a gradient BdZHd and a BH curve from the origin in FIG. 27 is called an operating point.
- the operating point P changes depending on the shape and surrounding conditions of the magnet.For example, if the operating point of the magnet after magnetization is point P in Fig. 27, the effective magnetic field that acts on the magnet when the iron piece is attracted to the magnet Shifts toward the origin.
- the permeance can be calculated using the electromagnetic field calculation software described above, and the demagnetization temperature can be calculated from the BH characteristic curve of the magnet.
- a rare earth magnet is preferably used, and it is preferable to use a neodymium magnet as the rare earth magnet.
- the coercive force is sufficient, irreversible demagnetization does not occur in the operating temperature range, and the necessary thrust is required.
- a neodymium magnet or the like is used, the problem (1) arises. If a cylindrical member is used to fix one end 11a of the pipe-shaped member 11, the force inserted into the pipe-shaped member 11 can be reduced. ⁇ may scatter outside and affect the equipment used. Also, magnet manufacturing If ⁇ occurs from the stage to the stage of assembling the linear motor 1, the magnet may be damaged. Therefore, it is generally desired to apply a plating to the magnet, for example, a nickel plating or an aluminum plating. In particular, there are no restrictions on the type of plating.
- a soft magnetic material is arranged around the pipe-shaped member, and a plurality of magnets are arranged in the pipe-shaped member in a direction in which the same magnetic poles of adjacent magnets are opposed to each other.
- the soft magnetic material is removed to create a stator, and the mover is movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stator.
- a plurality of magnets can be easily arranged in series in a direction in which the same magnetic poles of adjacent magnets face each other in a pipe-shaped member without using a special tool. It is an inexpensive structure with a reduced number of parts.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006514691A JPWO2005124980A1 (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-06-06 | リニアモータの製造方法 |
US11/630,016 US20070234552A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-06-06 | Method for Manufacturing Linear Motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004182079 | 2004-06-21 | ||
JP2004-182079 | 2004-06-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005124980A1 true WO2005124980A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=35510049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/010321 WO2005124980A1 (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-06-06 | リニアモータの製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20070234552A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005124980A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1969444A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005124980A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009106143A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-05-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | ブラシレス電気機械 |
US7880356B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Brushless electric machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1986311A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Brushless electric machine |
JP5211593B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2013-06-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ブラシレス電気機械 |
JP5627339B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | シャフト型リニアモータ |
JP5637028B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2014-12-10 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | 振動発電機 |
CN104226659B (zh) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-09-22 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | 分离机构 |
Citations (2)
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JP2002238239A (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-23 | Sigma Technos Kk | ステーターおよびその製造方法並びにリニアモーター |
JP2003209962A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Nikon Corp | リニアモータ及びステージ装置 |
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US5345206A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-09-06 | Bei Electronics, Inc. | Moving coil actuator utilizing flux-focused interleaved magnetic circuit |
EP1069670A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-17 | Société industrielle de Sonceboz S.A. | Moteur électrique hybride |
JP2002270418A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 希土類厚膜磁石の製造方法およびその製造方法によりつくられた希土類厚膜磁石を使用した磁石モータ |
US6936937B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-08-30 | Sunyen Co., Ltd. | Linear electric generator having an improved magnet and coil structure, and method of manufacture |
-
2005
- 2005-06-06 US US11/630,016 patent/US20070234552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-06 WO PCT/JP2005/010321 patent/WO2005124980A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-06-06 JP JP2006514691A patent/JPWO2005124980A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-06 CN CNA2005800200632A patent/CN1969444A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002238239A (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-23 | Sigma Technos Kk | ステーターおよびその製造方法並びにリニアモーター |
JP2003209962A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Nikon Corp | リニアモータ及びステージ装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009106143A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-05-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | ブラシレス電気機械 |
JP4518148B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ブラシレス回転式モータ、ブラシレス回転式モータを備えたロボット及びブラシレス回転式モータを備えた移動体 |
US7880356B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Brushless electric machine |
US7986069B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2011-07-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Brushless electric machine |
US8102090B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2012-01-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Brushless electric machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070234552A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CN1969444A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
JPWO2005124980A1 (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
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