WO2005098931A1 - サブマウントおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
サブマウントおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005098931A1 WO2005098931A1 PCT/JP2005/003278 JP2005003278W WO2005098931A1 WO 2005098931 A1 WO2005098931 A1 WO 2005098931A1 JP 2005003278 W JP2005003278 W JP 2005003278W WO 2005098931 A1 WO2005098931 A1 WO 2005098931A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- substrate
- metallized layer
- submount
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/27—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3452—Solder masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83192—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/0132—Binary Alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/2081—Compound repelling a metal, e.g. solder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3463—Solder compositions in relation to features of the printed circuit board or the mounting process
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a submount, which is a type of a circuit board, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a substrate called a submount is a type of circuit board, and its main application is mounting of a laser diode in an optical-related product such as an optical pickup or an optical module that requires high heat dissipation.
- soldering is most common, and Au-Sn or Pb-Sn is known as a solder material. Also, it is known that Sn—Zn solder is one of the Pb-free solder materials that can replace Pb-Sn solder.
- Patent Document 1 describes that a side surface of a gold plating is surrounded by a solder resist, and a Sn—Zn-based solder is supplied on the gold plating with a ball.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-156207
- An object of some inventions included in the present application is to provide a submount that can control wet spreading during reflow of a Sn—Zn solder mounted in a simple manufacturing process, and a manufacturing method thereof. is there.
- an object of some inventions included in the present application is to improve the bonding strength at the interface between the metallization of the substrate on which the Sn-Zn-based solder is mounted on the metallization and the solder.
- Representative example 1 includes a substrate, a metallized layer formed on the substrate, and a Sn—Zn-based solder formed on the metallized layer, and is adjacent to a region immediately below the Sn—Zn-based solder of the metallized layer.
- This submount has an Au-Zn-based alloy on the surface of the outer region in contact with it.
- Au-Zn-based alloys have a very high melting point and have the property that they do not melt or melt when solder is melted, but do not spread wet.
- a modified example of the representative example 1 is a submount in which the region immediately below the Sn—Zn solder of the metallized layer also includes the Au—Zn alloy.
- Representative example 2 is a process of forming a metallized layer containing Au on a substrate, and a composition in which a composition ratio of Zn in a compound of Au and Zn in a region where Sn and Zn are formed in the metallized layer is ⁇ phase or more. And forming a film of Sn and Zn on the Au by vapor deposition or sputtering so as to obtain a ratio.
- Representative example 3 shows a process of forming a metallized layer containing Au on a substrate and a method for forming a metallized layer containing Au on a region where a Sn—Zn based solder is formed and a Sn—Zn based solder is formed. Forming a Sn—Zn-based solder containing Zn in an amount such that the Zn composition ratio becomes 38% by weight or less by vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the Zn contained in the Sn—Zn-based solder which is common to the representative examples 2 and 3, has a high activity.
- the metallization occurs. Reacts with Au to form an Au—Zn-based alloy having high bonding strength. This is a phenomenon peculiar to the Sn—Zn-based thin film solder formed by the above-mentioned method, and does not occur only by forming a solder paste or a pellet.
- solder resist in a broad sense can be manufactured with fewer processes than before.
- Representative example 4 has a substrate, a metallized layer formed on the substrate, and a Sn-Zn-based solder formed on the metallized layer, and is produced by depositing a Sn-Zn-based solder on the metallized layer.
- This is a submount in which a Sn-Zn-based solder is fixed to the substrate by an Au-Zn-based alloy.
- Representative example 4 shows that the metallized layer of Au on the substrate and the Zn of the Sn-Zn-based solder were mixed during reflow. Since there is almost no reaction amount, there is little fluctuation in the melting point during reflow. In addition, since the region immediately below the Sn—Zn-based solder of the metallized layer is made of an Au—Zn-based alloy by vapor deposition or sputtering, the bonding strength is higher than that of the bonding structure formed by reflow.
- Example 1 will be described with reference to the manufacturing process diagram of FIG.
- FIG. 1 (a)-(e) is a sectional view
- (a ′)-(e ′) is a top view
- a metallized layer 2 was formed on the surface of the substrate 1 (a) (a ') 0 -layer structure substrate 1 Gawakakara Ti layer 21, Pt Layer 22 and Au layer 23 were laminated by vapor deposition.
- the thickness of the uppermost Au layer was set to 0.05 mm in consideration of the amount of Zn in the solder pattern to be formed later.
- a metallized layer pattern 200 is formed using ion milling (b) and (b ′).
- a Sn—Zn solder pattern 300 was formed on the metallized layer pattern 200 by a lift-off method.
- a resist pattern 5 is formed on a portion where a solder pattern is not arranged (c) (c ′).
- the Sn-Zn solder pattern 300 is formed in the portion where the resist pattern 5 does not exist.
- the Au metallized layer is larger than the Sn-Zn solder pattern 300, and the outer peripheral area thereof is protruded and exposed. Resist pattern so that 5 was formed.
- Sn—Zn solder pattern 300 is formed.
- Sn-9wt% Zn was applied as a solder composition, and was formed with a thickness of 3 mm by heating evaporation.
- the submount After solder deposition with this film formation configuration, the submount consists of the outer peripheral region up to a position 20 m away from the non-terminal end of the Sn-Zn solder pattern 300 and the Au immediately below the end of the resist pattern 5.
- the Au—Zn alloy 401 was formed in the area where the metallization was present. This is because active Zn reacts not only with Au directly under the solder pattern but also with Au metallization near the edge of the resist pattern around the edge of the pattern (d) (d ') .
- the solder 301 in the upper layer had a smaller composition ratio of Zn than in the vapor deposition due to the reaction between Au and Zn.
- the Zn content of the Au metallization layer 203 immediately below the solder was 67 wt% with respect to the sum of the Au content and the Zn content contained in the Sn—Zn solder 300.
- solder pattern 301 is formed at a desired position, and an Au—Zn alloy 401 is formed directly under the solder pattern 301 and on its outer periphery.
- the circuit was completed (e) (e ').
- the recording items of the experimental data were the film thickness of Au as the metallized layer m), the composition ratio (% by weight) of Zn in the Sn-Zn solder, and the Au formed in the region immediately below the Sn-Zn solder.
- the yarn and composition ratio (% by weight) of Au and Zn contained in the Sn-Zn solder in the sum of Zn contained in the Sn-Zn solder, and the length of the protrusion m) were taken, and six data were taken. Done.
- the Au-Zn alloy 401 starts to be formed from a region immediately below the Sn-Zn-based solder toward the outer periphery, functions as a solder dam, and has a wide wetting power S The effect of prevention is produced.
- the area force immediately below the Sn—Zn solder is also formed in the area up to a distance of 5 ⁇ m or less toward the outer periphery, and the Zn is 5 m if more than and less than 62% by weight
- Zn is contained in the range of 62% by weight or more and 67% by weight or less, it is formed in the area of a distance of more than 10m and up to 20m. It was found that when the Zn content was less than 67% by weight, the reaction became stable and formed in the region up to a distance of 20 / zm.
- the composition ratio of Zn to the sum of Au in the region where the Sn—Zn solder 300 was formed in the metallized layer and Zn contained in the Sn—Zn solder formed by the vapor deposition sputter was 38% by weight. % Or more, there is an amount of Zn that cannot react with Au in the area where the Sn-Zn solder is formed in the metallized layer, and a predetermined melting point (199 ° C for Sn-9wtZn) can be maintained. Then, the Au-Zn alloy 400 functioning as a solder resist can be formed outside the region where the Sn-Zn solder is formed in the metallized layer.
- the binary phase diagram of Au and Zn is examined.
- the alloy formed in the region immediately below the Sn-Zn solder 300 is ⁇ , y2 or ⁇ 3, or a solid solution of these, or It can be understood that the higher the Zn composition ratio, the higher the composition ratio.
- Sn—9 wt% Zn was applied as the composition of the Sn—Zn solder at the time of film formation.
- the Zn content of the solder at the time of film formation is set to be excessive, so that the base Au metallization layer reacts with Zn to form an alloy containing Au and Zn as main components, so that the composition becomes Sn-9wt% Zn. It does not matter.
- a multi-component solder containing Sn and Zn as main components such as Sn—Zn—Bi, may be used.
- the SiC substrate was used with emphasis on heat dissipation, but the Al O substrate or
- 23 may be an A1N substrate.
- the portion of the metallization layer 200 below the Au metallization layer 203 secures the connection strength between the substrate and the solder, or in addition to this, the thermal conductivity between the mounted electronic circuit element and the substrate and the metallization If the electrical conductivity of the member can be ensured, a layer structure other than those described above may be used. Other methods such as wet etching may be used as long as the material of the metallization is compatible with the pattern jungling method of the metallization layer.
- the composition ratio of the solder may be other than Sn-9wt% Zn, or may be a Sn-Zn-based multi-component solder. Furthermore, regarding the film forming method, other than vapor deposition, for example, sputtering The method may be used.
- This embodiment includes the following invention.
- Invention Example 1 includes a substrate, a metallized layer formed on the substrate, and a Sn—Zn-based solder formed on the metallized layer, and is adjacent to a region immediately below the Sn—Zn-based solder on the metallized layer.
- This submount has an Au-Zn-based alloy on the surface of the outer region in contact.
- Au-Zn-based alloys have a very high melting point and have the property that they do not melt or melt when solder is melted but do not spread wet.
- a modification of the invention example 1 is a submount in which the region immediately below the Sn—Zn-based solder of the metallized layer also includes the Au—Zn-based alloy.
- Invention Example 2 includes a step of forming a metallized layer containing Au on a substrate, and a composition in which the composition ratio of Zn in a compound of Au and Zn in a region where Sn and Zn are formed in the metallized layer is ⁇ phase or more. And forming a film of Sn and Zn on the Au by vapor deposition or sputtering so as to obtain a ratio.
- Inventive Example 3 relates to a step of forming a metallized layer containing Au on a substrate, and a method for forming a film of a Sn-Zn-based solder formed on the substrate and a sum of Au of the metallized layer in a region where the Sn-Zn-based solder is formed. Forming a Sn—Zn-based solder containing Zn in an amount such that the Zn composition ratio becomes 38% by weight or less by vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the force contained in the Sn-Zn-based solder which is common to Invention Examples 2 and 3, is highly active.
- metallurgy occurs. Reacts with Au to form an Au—Zn-based alloy having high bonding strength. This is a phenomenon peculiar to the Sn—Zn-based thin film solder formed by the above-mentioned method, and does not occur only by forming a solder paste or a pellet.
- solder resist in a broad sense can be manufactured with fewer processes than before.
- Invention Example 4 has a substrate, a metallization formed on the substrate, and a Sn—Zn-based solder formed on the metallization, and is produced by depositing a Sn—Zn-based solder on the metallized layer.
- This is a submount in which a Sn-Zn-based solder is fixed to the substrate by an Au-Zn-based alloy.
- Inventive Example 4 shows that the metallized layer of Au on the substrate and the Zn of the Sn-Zn-based solder were mixed during reflow. Since there is almost no reaction amount, there is little fluctuation in the melting point during reflow. In addition, since the region immediately below the Sn—Zn-based solder of the metallized layer is made of an Au—Zn-based alloy by vapor deposition or sputtering, the bonding strength is higher than that of the bonding structure formed by reflow.
- Example 2 will be described with reference to the manufacturing process diagram of FIG.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an electronic component formed according to the method of the second embodiment.
- a bonding pad 6 having Au metallization as an uppermost layer for mounting an Au wire is provided.
- the nod 6 is formed in the same step as the metallization layer pattern 200, and both are connected without interruption in metallization as shown in the figure. This is because the nod 6 has the purpose of applying a current or the like to the electronic components mounted on the substrate 1.
- the nod 6 may be a metallization for soldering another electronic circuit element, for example, other than the pad for mounting the Au wire.
- solder 3 is formed by an electronic circuit according to the prior art and the electronic circuit element 7 is joined, the molten solder 8 spreads to the metallization 702 on the substrate side, and the solder is likely to flow out to the pad 6. . If the solder is wet between the node 6 and the metallization just below the solder pattern, Forming a layer prevents the spread of wetness, but adds a thin film formation process for one layer.
- a structure for controlling the spread of the Sn—Zn solder mounted on the submount can be realized, and the soldering can be performed without increasing the assembly cost.
- failure due to excessive wetting and spreading can be suppressed, and highly reliable connection can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a manufacturing process diagram of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an electronic component according to a conventional technique.
- FIG. 4 is a binary equilibrium diagram of Au and Zn.
- FIG. 5 is test data showing the relationship between the distance of the soldering force including Sn and Zn and the Zn content ratio.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004108640A JP4825403B2 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | サブマウントおよびその製造方法 |
JP2004-108640 | 2004-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005098931A1 true WO2005098931A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35125359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/003278 WO2005098931A1 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-02-28 | サブマウントおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4825403B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005098931A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110280926A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 上海大学 | Sn-Zn-Cu焊料的高通量制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007141948A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001156207A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-08 | Toshiba Corp | バンプ接合体及び電子部品 |
JP2001298051A (ja) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-26 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | はんだ接続部 |
WO2002005609A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-17 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Structure permettant l'interconnexion de conducteurs et procede de connexion |
JP2002359459A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-13 | Nec Corp | 電子部品の実装方法、プリント配線基板および実装構造体 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4426076B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2010-03-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 低温活性ハンダペースト |
JP4514376B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2010-07-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ装置 |
JP3509809B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-03-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | サブマウントおよび半導体装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 JP JP2004108640A patent/JP4825403B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/JP2005/003278 patent/WO2005098931A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001156207A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-08 | Toshiba Corp | バンプ接合体及び電子部品 |
JP2001298051A (ja) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-26 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | はんだ接続部 |
WO2002005609A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-17 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Structure permettant l'interconnexion de conducteurs et procede de connexion |
JP2002359459A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-13 | Nec Corp | 電子部品の実装方法、プリント配線基板および実装構造体 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110280926A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 上海大学 | Sn-Zn-Cu焊料的高通量制备方法 |
CN110280926B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-11-09 | 上海大学 | Sn-Zn-Cu焊料的高通量制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005294604A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
JP4825403B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
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