WO2005097533A1 - インホイールモータシステム - Google Patents
インホイールモータシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005097533A1 WO2005097533A1 PCT/JP2005/006616 JP2005006616W WO2005097533A1 WO 2005097533 A1 WO2005097533 A1 WO 2005097533A1 JP 2005006616 W JP2005006616 W JP 2005006616W WO 2005097533 A1 WO2005097533 A1 WO 2005097533A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- side plate
- linear
- knuckle
- guide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/008—Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/422—Driving wheels or live axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/30—In-wheel mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/50—Electric vehicles; Hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an in-wheel motor system used in a vehicle using a direct drive wheel as a drive wheel.
- an in-wheel motor system in which a motor is built in wheels is being adopted.
- a motor portion is one of components constituting a vehicle underbody. It is fixed to the spindle shaft connected to a part called an upright or knuckle, and the motor rotor and wheel are rotatable, so the above mass under the panel increases by the amount of the in-wheel motor, As a result, there has been a problem that fluctuations in the tire contact force increase and the road holding performance is deteriorated (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- the non-rotating side case 3a supporting the stator 3S as shown in FIG. Is limited, and elastically supports the knuckle 5 via a shock absorbing mechanism 50 having two plates 54 and 55 joined by a panel 52 and a damper 53 that operate in the vertical direction of the vehicle,
- the rotating case 3b that supports the rotor 3R and the wheel 2 are connected to a plurality of hollow disc-shaped plates 61A to 61C by using linear motion guides 62A and 62B that are arranged so that the operating directions are orthogonal to each other.
- an in-wheel motor system configured to be connected by a flexible coupling 60 that is connected to each other (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- the cushioning mechanism 50 is connected to an axle 6 connected to a knuckle 5 and connected to four corners of a knuckle mounting plate 55 located on the suspension member 7 side.
- Four panels 52 that expand and contract in the vertical direction of the vehicle are mounted, and two dampers 53 that expand and contract in the vertical direction of the vehicle are mounted on both sides of the connection hole 55h with the axle 6 provided at the center of the panel 52.
- the panel receiving part 52 ⁇ is mounted at the position corresponding to the upper part of the damper 53
- the damper mounting part 53 ⁇ is mounted at the upper part corresponding to the upper part of the damper 53.
- the motor mounting plate 54 and the knuckle mounting plate 55 are connected to each other by four linear motion guides 51 arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the plate.
- the four linear motion guides 51 guide the vehicle in the vertical direction and are connected by a panel 52 and a damper 53, so that the in-wheel motor 3 is generated while generating damping force. It can only be swung up and down.
- the motor 3 can be floating-mounted on the underbody part of the vehicle, and the motor 3 itself can act as the weight of the dynamic damper.
- the grounding performance and riding comfort when traveling on uneven roads can be improved, and the motor shaft and the wheel shaft can be eccentrically connected in any direction by the above-mentioned flexible coupling 60. It is possible to transmit the torque from the vehicle to the wheel 2 efficiently.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2676025
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-506236
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-10-305735
- Patent Document 4 WO 02/083446 A1
- the shock absorbing mechanism 50 can reliably mount the motor 3 on the underbody parts of the vehicle, but has a large number of parts and four linear motion guides 51. And panel 52 need to be mounted in parallel in the vertical direction, which required high assembly accuracy, which led to the problem that the assembly work was time-consuming.o
- a linear motion guide 56 comprising a linear bearing 56A and a rod 56B and panel members 57, 57 which operate in the vertical direction of the vehicle, as shown in FIG.
- An in-wheel motor system has been proposed in which a damping mechanism 50Z is provided which includes plates 54, 55 connected by a damper 53 and a damper 53 operating in the vertical direction of the vehicle and connecting the plates 54, 55. (2003-425668).
- reference numeral 58 ⁇ denotes a linear guide 58 or a receiving member of the linear guide 58 and the damper 53
- 58m and 53m denote fixing members of the linear guide 58 and the damper 53, respectively.
- the present invention provides a shock absorbing mechanism, which is a further improved shock absorbing mechanism provided with the above-mentioned linear motion guide with a panel, has high rigidity, and can more reliably float mount the motor to a vehicle underbody part. It is an object to provide an in-wheel motor system provided with the same.
- stator side of the hollow-shaped direct drive motor provided in the wheel portion is connected to the underbody part of the vehicle via an elastic body and z or a damping mechanism. Supported in-wheel motor system,
- a motor-side plate coupled to the non-rotating side case of the motor
- a damping mechanism including a knuckle-side plate coupled to the knuckle and coaxially arranged with the motor-side plate, and a damper that couples the motor-side plate and the knuckle-side plate and that operates in a vehicle vertical direction;
- a first linear guide comprising a linear bearing and a rod, and mounted on the knuckle-side plate;
- a fixed member protruding from the first linear guide or the knuckle-side plate; and a second bearing, which is attached to the fixed member, and which operates in the same direction as the first linear guide.
- Linear guide
- Receiving members for attaching both ends of the first and second linear guides to the motor-side plate, respectively;
- a spring member disposed between the fixing member for fixing the first or second linear guide and the receiving member;
- the invention described in claim 2 is directed to a hollow-side direct drive motor provided in the wheel portion on a stator side power vehicle underbody part of the vehicle via an elastic body and Z or a damping mechanism.
- a supported in-wheel motor system
- a motor-side plate coupled to the non-rotating side case of the motor
- a damping mechanism including a knuckle-side plate coupled to the knuckle and coaxially arranged with the motor-side plate, and a damper that couples the motor-side plate and the knuckle-side plate and that operates in a vehicle vertical direction;
- a first linear guide comprising a linear bearing and a rod, and mounted on the knuckle-side plate;
- the first linear guide comprising a receiving member for attaching both ends of the first linear guide to the motor-side plate, a linear bearing and a rod, and arranged alongside the first linear guide.
- a second linear guide that operates in the same direction as
- a receiving member for attaching both ends of the second linear guide to the motor-side plate;
- a fixing member for connecting the linear bearing housings of the first and second linear guides together and fixing them integrally;
- a panel member disposed between the fixing member and the receiving member
- the invention described in claim 3 is the in-wheel motor system according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first linear motion guide is provided on a side of the knuckle-side plate in a tire longitudinal direction. It was attached to.
- the invention described in claim 4 is the in-wheel motor system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first and second linear motion guides are attached to the knuckle-side plate. It is integrally attached to a mounting member.
- the two linear motion guides are arranged on a rear side of the vehicle. First, they are arranged side by side in the width direction of the wheel.
- the non-rotating case and the knuckle of the motor are connected to the motor-side plate connected to the non-rotating case of the motor, the knuckle-side plate connected to the knuckle, and these plates.
- the first linear motion guide comprising a linear bearing and a rod is attached to the nut side plate, and the first linear motion guide is connected to the first linear motion guide.
- the force for attaching the second linear guide having the same configuration as the linear guide to the knuckle-side plate or the fixing member protruding from the first linear guide, and the force of the first and second linear guides are mounted on the knuckle mounting plate by attaching the linear bearing housings to a fixing member for connecting and fixing the linear bearing housings together.
- a spring member is provided between the fixing member and the receiving members for mounting both ends of the first or second linear motion guide mounted on the motor-side plate, and the motor-side plate and the knuckle-side plate are disposed.
- the first and second linear guides are used to limit the vertical movement of the vehicle, so that the rigidity of the shock absorbing mechanism can be increased, and the in-wheel motor can be more reliably mounted on the underbody parts of the vehicle. Can be mounted on the floor.
- the buffer mechanism to which the first and second linear motion guides and the panel member are added has a small number of parts and is easy to assemble, so that productivity can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a linear motion guide according to the best mode.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a configuration of a shock absorbing mechanism according to the best mode.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between a mounting position of a linear motion guide according to the present best mode and a torque acting on a motor.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another arrangement method of the linear motion guide.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional in-wheel motor.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional buffer mechanism.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a configuration of a buffer mechanism using a linear motion guide with a panel.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode, in which 1 is a tire, 2 is a wheel that also has a force with a rim 2a and a wheel disc 2b, and 3 is an inner side in a radial direction.
- the stator 3S fixed to the non-rotating side case 3a provided on the rotating side and the rotating side provided on the outside in the radial direction and rotatably joined to the non-rotating side case 3a via a bearing 3 ⁇ 4.
- This is an outer rotor-type in-wheel motor including a rotor 3R fixed to a case 3b.
- the braking device 10 comprises first and second guides for guiding a motor mounting plate 11 connected to the non-rotating side case 3a of the motor 3 and a knuckle mounting plate 12 mounted on the axle 6 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- a damping mechanism for connecting the non-rotating side case 3a of the motor and the knuckle 5 with a single rod type damper 16; 60 is a plurality of hollow disc-shaped plates 61A to 61C and the above plates 61A to 61C
- This is a flexible coupling that includes linear motion guides 62A and 62B arranged so that the operating directions are orthogonal to each other and connects the motor 3 and the wheel 2.
- the positions of the motor mounting plate 11 and the knuckle mounting plate 12, and the positions of the linear motion guides 13, 14 and the damper 16 are shifted in the axle direction so that the configuration of the shock absorbing mechanism 10 can be easily understood. Show.
- the first and second linear motion guides 13 and 14 are respectively linear bearings 13A (14A) and rods 13B (linearly mounted) mounted on the linear bearings 13A (14A). 14B) and force.
- a mounting member 12m is mounted on the side surface in the tire width direction of a knuckle mounting plate 12 provided with a connection hole 12h for an axle 6 not shown, and the first and second mounting members 12m are mounted on the mounting member 12m.
- Linear motion guides 13 and 14 are attached together. More specifically, the mounting member 12m supports the first linear motion guide 13 over substantially the entire length of the linear bearing 13A constituting the first linear motion guide 13, and also includes the first linear motion guide 13.
- the second linear motion guide 14 has a fixing portion 12k that protrudes from the vicinity of the center of the motion guide 13 in the direction of the suspension member 7 and fixes the central portion of the second linear motion guide 14.
- the moving guide 14 is mounted, and the fixing portion 16A of the damper 16 is mounted on the fixing member 12n provided on the other side of the connection hole 12h.
- receiving members 11m, 11m are mounted at positions corresponding to both ends of rods 13B, 14B which are movable portions of the first and second linear motion guides 13, 14 of the motor mounting plate 11 located on the side of the motor 3.
- the two ends of the rods 13B, 14B are mounted on the receiving members 11m, 11m, and the panel members 15, 15 are provided between the receiving member 11m, which receives both ends of the rod 14B, and the fixing portion 12k.
- a receiving member 1In for a damper is provided on the motor mounting plate 11, and the distal end side of a rod 16B that is a movable portion of the damper 16 is mounted on the receiving member 1In.
- the motor mounting plate 11 and the knuckle mounting plate 12 are guided in the vertical direction of the vehicle by the first and second linear motion guides 13 and 14, and are mounted on the second linear motion guide 14.
- Panel members 15, 15 and the above damper 16 are sexually coupled. Therefore, it is possible to swing the in-wheel motor 3 only in the vertical direction while generating a damping force.
- notches 11K and 11K are provided on the motor mounting plate 11, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to reduce the thickness of the buffer mechanism 10, and the notches 11K and 11K
- the receiving members 11m, 11D for mounting the receiving members 11m, 11m of the rods 13B, 14B, respectively, are arranged to mount the receiving members 11m, 11m.
- the two linear motion guides are arranged in the width direction of the wheel 2, the projecting amounts of the receiving members 11m and 11m become large, and the thickness of the shock absorbing mechanism 10 is increased.
- the above-described support is required to stably guide the motor mounting plate 11 and the knuckle mounting plate 12 in the vehicle vertical direction. It is necessary to secure the strength by increasing the thickness of the members 11m and 11m.
- the motor 10 since the receiving members 11m and 1 lm are partly incorporated into the motor mounting plate 11, the motor 10 does not need to be thickened. The mounting plate 11 and the knuckle mounting plate 12 can be reliably guided in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the non-rotating side case 3a of the motor is supported by the two linear motion guides of the first and second linear motion guides 13, 14, so that the linear motion is prevented. Since the rigidity is higher than in the case of a single guide, the in-wheel motor 3 can be more reliably floating-mounted on the underbody parts of the vehicle.
- one of the linear guides (the second linear guide 14) is connected only to the knuckle mounting plate 12 and the fixed portion 12k, similarly to the linear guide 58 with panel shown in FIG.
- the other linear motion guide (first linear motion guide 13) is mounted on the knuckle mounting plate 12 over almost the entire length of the linear bearing 13A.
- the rigidity of the buffer mechanism 10 can be increased as compared with the case where two are arranged. If the panel members 15 and 15 are attached to only one of the linear motion guides, the effect can be sufficiently exerted.
- the first and second linear guides 13 and 14 are arranged on the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, while the vehicle is stopped, as shown in FIG. 4, a torque T is applied to the motor 3 so that the wheels roll in the traveling direction. When the vehicle starts to move, the motor 3 A driving reaction force is generated in a direction opposite to the torque T, and the driving reaction force cancels the torque ⁇ , so that smooth guide sliding is possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the first and second linear motion guides 13 and 14 are arranged on the rear side in the traveling direction of the vehicle.
- the in-wheel motor 3 causes the stator 3S to have a driving reaction force in the opposite direction (rearward of the vehicle). Since the driving reaction force is supported by the linear motion guides 13, 14, if the linear motion guides 13, 14 are arranged on the rear side of the vehicle, the linear motion guides 13 The torque ⁇ of the motor 3 applied to the motors 13 and 14 balances the drive reaction force described above, and the sliding properties between the rods 13 ⁇ and 14B and the linear bearings 13A and 14A are improved, and the motor 3 is smoothly guided upward and downward. can do.
- the non-rotating side case 3a of the motor 3 and the knuckle 5 are connected to the motor mounting plate 11, the knuckle mounting plate 12, and the plates 11, 12
- the first linear motion guide 13 is connected by a damper 16 which operates in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and also has a linear bearing 13A and a rod 13B, and also has a linear bearing 14A and a rod 14B.
- Panel members 15, 15 are mounted between member 1 lm, 11m and the fixing portion 12k for fixing the second linear motion guide 14 of the mounting member 12m, and the motor mounting plate 11 and the knuckle are mounted. Since the operation of the rate 12 in the vertical direction of the vehicle is restricted, the rigidity of the shock absorbing mechanism 10 can be increased, and the in-wheel motor can be more reliably mounted on the underbody of the vehicle by floating mounting. .
- the force of disposing the damper 16 on the suspension member 7 side of the knuckle attachment plate 12 As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the first linear motion guide 13 was attached. It may be mounted on the side surface 12b opposite to the surface 12a. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), it is also possible to make the fixing piece 12p protrude from the side face 12b and fix the second linear motion guide 14 to the fixing piece 12p.
- the first and second linear guides 13 and 14 are located on the rear side of the vehicle and of the wheel 2 as in this example. Preferably, they are arranged side by side in the width direction.
- the damper 16 is not limited to the single rod type, and a well-known damper that expands and contracts in one direction can be used.
- the in-wheel motor is reliably mounted in a floating manner with respect to the underbody parts of the vehicle, so that both the grounding performance and the riding comfort performance when traveling on uneven roads are further improved. be able to.
- the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention since the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention has a simple structure and a small number of parts, it is possible to improve productivity and to manufacture an in-wheel motor at low cost.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05728864A EP1733911B1 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2005-04-04 | In-wheel motor system |
US11/547,262 US7556112B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2005-04-04 | In-wheel motor system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004111516A JP4287319B2 (ja) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | インホイールモータシステム |
JP2004-111516 | 2004-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005097533A1 true WO2005097533A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35124934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/006616 WO2005097533A1 (ja) | 2004-04-05 | 2005-04-04 | インホイールモータシステム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7556112B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1733911B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4287319B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100588566C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005097533A1 (ja) |
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JP4139353B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2008-08-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車輪支持装置 |
JP4795764B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-10-19 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | インホイールモータシステム |
JP4994077B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | インホイールモータシステム |
JP5272711B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-08-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車輪駆動装置 |
DE102009054390B3 (de) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Lagerkonzept für einen Segmentmotor |
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CN103448488A (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-12-18 | 河南省佰腾电子科技有限公司 | 一种减震轮胎 |
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2005
- 2005-04-04 US US11/547,262 patent/US7556112B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-04 EP EP05728864A patent/EP1733911B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-04 WO PCT/JP2005/006616 patent/WO2005097533A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-04-04 CN CN200580014561A patent/CN100588566C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070199750A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1733911A4 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1733911B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
US7556112B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
CN1950231A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
JP4287319B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
EP1733911A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN100588566C (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
JP2005289323A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
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