WO2005095083A1 - 導光板射出成形用金型及びそれを用いた導光板の製造方法 - Google Patents
導光板射出成形用金型及びそれを用いた導光板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005095083A1 WO2005095083A1 PCT/JP2005/006539 JP2005006539W WO2005095083A1 WO 2005095083 A1 WO2005095083 A1 WO 2005095083A1 JP 2005006539 W JP2005006539 W JP 2005006539W WO 2005095083 A1 WO2005095083 A1 WO 2005095083A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light guide
- light
- guide plate
- gate
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/2701—Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels
- B29C45/2708—Gates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
- G02B6/0046—Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light guide extinction molding and a method for removing a light guide plate using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a light guide plate for a liquid crystal display device, which suppresses the generation force S of weld lines, sink marks, flow marks, warpage, and the like, has good quality, and has a strong gate cutting and finishing process.
- the present invention relates to a light guide tree forming mold that provides an unnecessary injection expansion product, and a method for manufacturing a light guide plate using the same. Background ⁇
- Liquid crystal display devices are widely used for displays such as personal computers, ⁇ televisions, and car navigation systems.
- a backlight device for liquid crystal display conversion there is an edge light type knock light device in which a tubular light source isgis at the edge of a light guide plate, and a direct light type in which a tubular light source is provided directly below a display image through light spreading.
- An edge-light type backlight device uses a light source such as a cold-cathode tube on the light surface at the edge of a light guide plate made of an injection-molded product such as a transparent acrylic resin plate.
- a light guide plate that can be manufactured inexpensively even if it is overturned, generates weld lines and warps, and obtains uniform outgoing light power, using normal grace and based on normal ⁇ f cow settings
- a gate is disposed on the light incident surface side substantially in the middle of the light incident surface in the longitudinal direction of the light incident surface and protruding from the position in a direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface.
- ⁇ An additional cavity is formed in which the molten material flows substantially symmetrically in the longitudinal direction of the light incident surface, and the cavity is formed by the mold and then the cavity formed by the additional cavity.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-68910 (pages 2-3, FIG. 1)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-9665 8 3 '(Pages 2-3, FIG. 1)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-292926 (Pages 2-3, Page 7, FIG. 1)
- Patent Literature 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-15013 (pages 2-3, FIG. 1)
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal display light guide plate, which suppresses the occurrence of ureno red lines, sink marks, flow marks, warpage, etc., has a low quality, and has a powerful gate cut.
- a liquid crystal display light guide plate which suppresses the occurrence of ureno red lines, sink marks, flow marks, warpage, etc., has a low quality, and has a powerful gate cut.
- the present inventors have conducted diligent work to ensure the purpose, and as a result, by injection molding of a molten resin molding material, a light emitting surface, a surface facing the light emitting surface, a light emitting surface, and a light reflecting surface facing the same.
- the side surface of the light guide plate is By using a narrow pin gate or film gate at the part where the resin molding material that has melted the key gate passes through and is introduced into the cavity, a shear pin is used to cut the key gate.
- the viscosity force S of the molding material is reduced, and the ⁇ property is increased, thereby improving the filling property of the cavity.Also, the generation of eld lines and the like is suppressed, and the gut cut is easy and requires a finishing process. Was found to be achieved.
- the present invention is based on Kakar knowledge! /, It is completed.
- a light guide molding metal having a plurality of pin gates and / or film gates for providing a molten resin molding material in a cavity portion at a portion corresponding to a side surface of the obtained light guide.
- a mold for an injection wand used to form a light guide plate having a surface facing it, a light emitting surface, a light Sit surface facing the light emitting surface, and both side surfaces;
- a plurality of pin gates and Z or film gates for applying molten resin molding material to the cavity are provided in the portion corresponding to the side surface of the obtained conductor, and the molten resin is placed between each gate and the sp or runner.
- a plurality of pin gates and / or film gates are provided at the portions corresponding to the side surfaces of the obtained guide to apply the molten resin molding material to the cavities, and between each gate and a spout or runner.
- the molten resin is fed through each gate and into the cavity through a Nada balance chamber consisting of ear-shaped parts to which the molten resin is supplied.
- the temperature of the gate is set so that the Sit of the shaped material is at least 5 ° C higher than the molten resin wool supplied to each flow balance chamber due to the shearing force when passing through the gate.
- a mold for injection molding used to form a light guide plate having a surface opposed thereto, a light emitting surface, an optical fiber surface opposed thereto and both side surfaces,
- a plurality of pin gates are provided on a portion corresponding to the side surface of the obtained light guide plate for dispensing the molten resin molding material in the cavity, and the molten resin molding material is interposed between each pin gate and a spoon or runner.
- the B ⁇ S (mm 2 ) force of each of the multiple pin gates is interposed with the flow balance chamber consisting of the supplied ear-shaped part.
- the B3 ⁇ 4 on the side of the light guide plate obtained is A (mm 2 )
- the long side of the light Alt surface Length L (mm) and the number of gates is n: ⁇ , Equation [1]
- Injection molding die used to form a light guide plate having a light emitting surface, a light emitting surface, a 1 "surface facing the light emitting surface, and both side surfaces,
- a plurality of film gates for injecting the molten resin molding material into the cavities were provided at portions corresponding to the side surfaces of the obtained conductor, and the molten metal was placed between each film gate and a spoon or runner.
- resin molding material was the Zaisa through the flow balance chamber consisting of the ear-like portion to be supplied, Chikaratsu plurality of film gate each ®3 ⁇ 4S '(mm 2) the area of the side surface • force resulting light guide plate a (mm 2 ), The length of the long side of the light At plane L (mm), and the number of gates is n: ⁇ , Equation [2]
- At least one of the same number of pinots and / or film gates is provided on both sides corresponding to the side surfaces of the obtained guide, and the above (1) to (5), Fc3 ⁇ 4f Ido mold,
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a liquid crystal display gffl light guide plate
- Fig. 2 is a fiber of a gate part of a light guide plate injection molding die of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows another example of the gate portion of the mold for forming a light guide of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the example of the balance chamber in FIG. 5 is a plan view of the example of the flow balance chamber in FIG. 3 as viewed from the mold upper surface side in FIG.
- Is the light exit surface 4 is the light reflection surface
- 5 and 6 are the side surfaces
- 11 is the front surface of the cavity
- 12 is the rear surface of the cavity
- 13 is the upper surface of the cavity
- 14 is the lower surface of the cavity
- 1 and 16 is the side surface of the cavity
- Reference numeral 20 denotes a fluid balance chamber
- 18 denotes a pin gate
- 19 and 22 denote a molding or 1SH common supply port
- 21 denotes a film gate.
- the light-guiding mold of the present invention (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a mold) has a fixed mold, a movable mold, and a cavity portion formed by molding them.
- the molten resin molding material is injected into the cavity to form a light guide plate having a surface, a surface facing the light, a light exit surface, a light Kit surface facing the surface, and both side surfaces.
- This is the type for injection molding.
- a plurality of pin gates and Z or film gates are provided on a portion corresponding to the side surface of the obtained conductor to perform the melting of the resin resin in the cavity portion.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the guideline for translating the liquid crystal display.
- the light plate is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 1, but may be, for example, a flat plate having a uniform thickness.
- F i g 1 of the light guide plate is substantially rectangular shaped article transparent, one; aspects of 3 ⁇ 4a side is thick, the side surface of the long side faces light AI ⁇ surface 1, and the long side
- the side of »on the S3 side is thin, and the side viewed from the ⁇ side is almost na.
- the light emitted from the light source 2 is distributed on one side of the light Alf surface, and is repeated in the light guide.
- the light exits from the light emitting surface 3 to the liquid crystal display element as uniform light without uneven brightness.
- a power S such as a fine prism, unevenness ffi, and the like, and a white sheet force S laminated thereon in order to HH ”the light.
- the light exiting surface 3 is also provided with a force s such as a fine prism, unevenness fi, or a force s such as a diffusion sheet or a prism sheet in order to obtain light without uneven brightness. .
- the backlight device is composed of a light guide plate that is provided with a raw sheet and a reflective sheet that is laminated, such as a fiber sheet, an unpleasant sheet, and a prism sheet. Crystal display device.
- the side corresponding to one side (FIG. 1, 5) and Z or the other side (FIG. 1, 6) of the obtained light guide plate is provided with: Multiple pin gates and Z or film gates are provided, but between each gate and the spoon or runner, a fiber balance chamber consisting of an ear-shaped part to which the molten resin material is supplied is interposed. Force S preferred.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 tt ⁇ Explanatory diagrams showing examples of different gate portions of the light-guiding output molding die of the present invention.
- F i g. 2 (a) iOT i g. 3 (a) are plan views of the mold of the present invention, and F i g. 2 (b) and F i g. FIG. 6B is a view A of the side surface 15 in the vulgarity FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3 (a).
- each of the surfaces constituting the cavity is a surface corresponding to the light emitting surface of the light guide plate to be molded (hereinafter, the upper surface of the cavity and the surface of the mold). 13, the surface corresponding to the light reflecting surface (hereinafter referred to as the lower surface of the cavity! ⁇ ) 14.
- the surface corresponding to the light Alt surface hereinafter referred to as the front surface of the cavity and t.) 11, the surface opposite thereto (hereinafter referred to as the rear of the cavity) 12), and opposite side surfaces (hereinafter referred to as “cavity sides! ⁇ .”) 15 and 16, respectively.
- both sides 15 and 16 of the cavity are in front of the cavity.
- one pin gate 18 is provided.
- the shape of the pin gate 18 includes a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, a slit shape, and the like.
- one film gate 21 is provided in the vicinity of the cavity front side surface 11 on each of the side surfaces 15 and 16 of the cavity.
- the resin growth material melted by the spno I "or the runner is supplied through the supply port 19.
- the Nada balance chamber 20 composed of ear-shaped parts is supplied through the supply port 22.
- the flow balance chamber 20 has a predetermined fiber shape.
- the thickness is not particularly limited as long as it has, for example, it may be one that does not change in thickness force s as viewed from the front side of the cavity, or one that has a thickness that is thin in the direction of the film gate.
- the flow balance chamber provided in the mold of the present invention is located between the spoon! Or the runner and the pin gate and the Z or the film gate, and the average linear flow velocity in the flow balance chamber is spoon! "Or, it refers to a portion of 0.99 times or less, preferably 0.7 times or less, particularly preferably 0.5 times or less of the smallest average linear flow velocity among runners, pinto and / or finolem gates.
- the balance chamber preferably has a flat plate shape, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited, such as a triangular shape, a square shape, or a pentagonal shape when viewed from the top surface of the mold. -50 mm, force thickness 1 ⁇ : I fit in the space of 0 mmgit! / ,.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of one example of the balance chamber 17 in FIG. 2 as viewed from the upper surface side.
- the thickness of the balance chamber is 2 mm
- the thickness of the pin gate is 2 mm in the thickness direction
- the width is 1 mm.
- the flow balance chamber has a thickness of 2 mm in the area of 26.6 mm in length
- the fissure gate has a width of 25 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm.
- the shear force can be stabilized and the transfer of the conductive Sit surface and the emission surface can be made uniform.
- the resin molding material is supplied to the balance chamber by a pin gate, shear heat is generated in two places, and the ⁇ "r effect is more effectively exhibited as follows.
- the molten resin molding material is injection-molded by using a mold provided with a plurality of such narrow chambers and narrow gates such as a pin gate and a film gate. After being supplied to the balance chamber by the ⁇ or runner, it is fed into the cavity through a narrow gate composed of a pin gate or a film gate.
- the molten resin molding material passes through the narrow area gate from the »balance chamber, it melts due to the increase in the material due to the shearing effect due to the squeezing effect and the accompanying decrease in the melting power S
- the wisteria performance of the resin molding material is improved.
- the filling property into the cavity is improved, and the occurrence of weld lines, sink marks, flow marks, good rollability, warpage, and the like is suppressed, and a light guide plate of excellent quality having excellent optical performance is obtained.
- the molten resin ⁇ material which passes through each gate and is introduced into the cavity is subjected to shearing nourishment at the time of passing through the gate and is supplied to each of the flow balance chambers.
- the area of each gate is set to be at least 5 ° C higher than of the talent. If the rise of the molten resin molding material due to the shearing force is less than 5 ° C., the effect of improving the Nada performance of the molding material may not be exhibited positively, and the objective power S of the present invention may not be achieved.
- the increase is preferably 10 ° C or more, more preferably 15 ° C or more.
- the upper limit of ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 rise is usually 150 when resin ⁇ , resin burning, gas generation, etc. are considered. C wrinkles.
- the return balance chamber is provided in order to obtain a stable shear force, and its volume is not particularly limited, but is usually from 0.001 XAXL to 0.2 XAXL ( mm 3 ) Eg, preferably 0.02 XAXL to 0.l X AX L (mm 3 ), more preferably 0.05 X AXL to 0. ⁇ 5 X AX L (mm 3 ) It is.
- A indicates the area of the side surface of the obtained light guide plate, and L indicates the length of the light Alt surface; ; 2.
- the shearing heat generated when the molten resin molding material passes through the narrow gate and into the cavity depends on the gate area, the flow rate of molding material passing through the gate per unit time, the viscosity of the material, and the shape of the gate.
- the main factor is the flow rate of the molding material per unit time passing through the gate and the gate.
- the flow rate of the molding material per unit time passing through the gate is substantially determined by the number of guts applied to the light guide plate to be molded.
- the area S (mm 2 ) of each of the number of the pin gates is represented by A (mm 2 ) on the side surface of the obtained light guide plate, and the length of the long side of the optical Al surface. L mm), where n is the number of pin gates provided, ⁇ ",
- each pin gate is more preferably expressed by the formula [1-a]
- 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ of the film gate indicates that B3 ⁇ 4S ′ (mm 2 ) of each of the plurality of film gates is A (mm 2 ), and the length of the long side of the light incident surface is A (mm 2 ). -L (mm), where n is the number of film gates provided -H
- the number of gates is not particularly limited as long as it is two or more. However, from the viewpoint of the balance between cost and effect in mold production, two to six gates are preferred.
- the position of the gate and the gate may be provided on only one of the side surfaces of the cavity, or may be provided on both side surfaces. It is preferable because a light guide plate of good quality can be obtained.
- the gate position on the side surface of the cavity is not particularly limited, and may be a portion near the end of the side surface of the cavity, a position close to medium size, or a position shifted, but a light guide plate of excellent quality is cheap. It is desirable to select a position that can be determined. In particular, it is preferable to provide a force S at the position of the text on both sides.
- the pin gate may have a misalignment such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, or a slit shape.
- the plurality of gates may have the same shape, may have different shapes, or may have a mixture of a pin gate and a film gate.
- the molding material solidified in the pin gate and film gate portions has a very small cross-sectional area with the light guide plate, which is a molded product, and can be easily cut.
- a simple cutting device such as a hot cutter can be used to cut in a very short time during the removal process, and a light guide plate can be manufactured with high productivity.
- the trace of the film gate is small, and even if there is a trace of the force, it is on the side of the light guide plate, so that the light 14 of the light guide plate is not substantially adversely affected.
- a pin gate and to provide a gate land.
- the length of the gate land is preferably from 0.2 to 2 mm, more preferably from 0.5 to: 1.5 mm. If the length of the gate land is less than 0.2 mm, a part of the light guide plate may be peeled off when the gate is cut. If the length of the gate land exceeds 2 mm, the gate may be cut off halfway when the gate is cut, and may remain as a projection on the light guide plate.
- the present invention also uses the mold of the present invention described above, and? There is also provided a method for manufacturing a light guide plate, which comprises injecting the molten growth material into a cavity of the mold.
- thermoplastic resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a resin having an alicyclic structure methacryloyl resin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, and the like.
- a resin having an alicyclic ring, a methacrylate resin and a (meth) acrylate ester-aromatic vinyl compound copolymer can be preferably used, and a resin having a lunar ring 3 ⁇ 4ft is particularly preferable.
- the resin with alicyclic resin is an attractive material for the flow of molten resin, so use a pin gate and film gate. / Capability to fill cavity at injection pressure and extremely low hygroscopicity, excellent dimensional accuracy, warpage of light guide plate Since the specific gravity is small without shifting, the weight of the conductive material can be reduced.
- resin having an alicyclic structure is used for the production of the present invention, and age lines are less likely to occur as compared with other resins.
- the resin having a lunar ring structure he can list a polymer having alicyclic ring structure in the side chain.
- Polymerization having an alicyclic ⁇ S structure in the main chain can be particularly preferably used because it has a good appearance and good heat resistance.
- the saturated cyclic carbon is preferably an elemental structure having a force S, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 4 to 30 and more preferably 5 to 20 and more preferably 5 to 15 Is more preferable.
- Polymerization having an alicycle ⁇ "The alicyclic structure in the fat is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more. %, More preferably L.
- Examples of the resin having an alicyclic structure include, for example, a ring-opening polymer or a ring-opening copolymer of a monomer having a norpolene structure, or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- hydrogenated products of a polymer of a monomer having norpolnet ⁇ t and vinylino odorant A hydrogenated product of an unsaturated compound containing an aromatic ring of a monomer polymer having a structure can be particularly preferably used because it is excellent in fiber and raw material.
- the metharyl resin is excellent in transparency, strong and hard to crack, and can be used as a light guide plate of a liquid crystal display device.
- the methacrylic resin include a methacrylic resin containing 80% or more of a methyl methacrylate polymer specified in JIS 677-17.
- the Vicat softening point is 96 to 100 ° C
- the menoleto flow rate is 8 to 16th. Since it has a high fluidity and bow, it can be used suitably.
- (Meth) Atharylate Ichiyoshi Vinyl compound copolymers consist of a monomer having an aromatic vinyl ⁇ f ⁇ and a monomer having a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester key having a lower alkyl group. Obtained by copolymerization.
- Monomers having an aromatic biel structure include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, m-methyl Styrene, p-methinolestyrene, o-chloronostyrene, p-chloronostyrene and the like. You can use these two or more in combination.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a lower alkyl group ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ it includes a monomer having an alkyl group having 4 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl ester of a (meth) acrylic acid having an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include methyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate. These may be used in combination with two or more war insects.
- Disgusting proportions of the components constituting oneself copolymer, single with a monomer having an aromatic Bulle away has a 9 5-5 weight 0 I ⁇ Arukiru group (meth)
- Akuriru acid alkyl ester positions - amount The body has 5-9 5 weight 0 /. Range.
- light production from the viewpoint of moldability, the Fang monomer having a bi two Honoré Ifii 6 0 - Single with 2 0 weight 0/0, having ⁇ alkyl (meth) Atariru acid alkyl ester structure mer Shi preferred in the range of 8 0-4 0 weight 0/0 les.
- the resin molding material may contain other polymer, each adhesive mixture, or two or more kinds of uranium U for injection swelling.
- Other polymers include rubbers or resins such as polybutadiene and polyacrylate.
- compounding agents include compounding agents such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, Ganjo IJ, external light absorbers, difficult agents such as dyes and pigments, lubricants, grace I, antistatic agents, and fluorescent whitening agents.
- the guide obtained by the process of the present invention is not necessarily required to be transparent, and may be a polystyrene-based polymer, a polysiloxane-based polymer, or a fine particle composed of a crosslinked product thereof, a fluororesin, barium sulfate, or carbonate.
- a light brightening agent such as calcium, silica, talc or the like may be blended to give light t1 ⁇ 2L ability.
- polystyrene-based polymers, polysiloxane-based polymers, or fine particles composed of cross-linked products of these are highly sensitive, and have excellent properties. Can be particularly preferably used.
- tilt T g is the glass of the thermoplastic resin to be used!
- ⁇ Injection is from 2 O mm / sec to 20 O mm / sec, preferably from 4 O mm / sec to 18 O mm / se. It is.
- the light guide plate obtained by the method of the present invention can also be used as a light guide plate unit of a tandem-type surface light source device having a wide light-emitting area described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-2888611. use 05006539 Possible embodiment
- the light guide plate was covered by a injection molding method.
- 'B3 ⁇ 4 of the gate is S' (mm 2 )
- the area of the side of the light guide plate is A (mm 2 )
- the length of the long side of the light Alt surface L (mm)
- V / (A ⁇ L) was 0.013.
- Screw diameter 70mm, ⁇ Injection growth of 3,4301 ⁇ 1 ⁇ is used.
- Molten resin temperature 2 70 ° C, gold wall 85 ° C, injection 1 second, holding pressure 20MPa after injection 7 Injection molding was performed for a total of 40 seconds, followed by a cooling cycle of 27 seconds and a removal time of 5 seconds. Since the gate was thin, the gate could be cut with a hot cutter attached to the mold within the removal time.
- the obtained light guide plate had no sink marks and the transfer condition of the entire surface was good. Table 1 shows the surface results.
- the mold can be used as a mold 220 mm, 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 42290 mm, corresponding to the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ surface; 3 ⁇ 42 side thickness 2.2 mm, corresponding to the surface facing the light ⁇ surface
- the thickness of the other side of the long side is 0.7 mm, and both sides of the short side are 20 mm thick from the AW surface.
- the procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that a mold having a 0.5 mm long pin gate and a flow balance chamber having a volume of 1350 mm 3 as shown in FIG. 4 was used.
- the light plate was tilted.
- the obtained light guide plate was free of sink marks and had good transfer of the entire surface.
- the gate ⁇ is S (mm 2 )
- the side area of the light guide plate is A (mm 2 )
- the light incident surface is ft ⁇ length L (mm)
- the volume of the flow balance chamber is V (mm 3 ).
- a ⁇ L / n was 4 6 2 5 5 and S was 2 mm 2 .
- V / (A ⁇ L) 0.0.014 Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 a light guide plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methacrylic resin Sonazonai Co., Ltd., Delpet 70 NHX] was used instead of the resin having the S-ring key.
- the resulting guide had no sink marks and the transfer condition of the entire surface was good, but warpage occurred in 7 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 hours and 27 seconds.
- the P time was extended to 32 seconds, resulting in a light guide plate with little warpage.
- the cycle time was 45 seconds. Table 1 shows the surface results.
- the thickness of the side surface was 0.7 mm, and a fan gate with a width of 100 nun and a thickness of 1 mm was provided at a position 5 mm apart from the light surface on each side surface on the short side.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006511855A JPWO2005095083A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-28 | 導光板射出成形用金型及びそれを用いた導光板の製造方法 |
| US10/594,615 US20070222092A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-28 | Mold for Injection Molding Light Guide Plate and Process for Producing Light Guide Plate Using the Mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004106758 | 2004-03-31 | ||
| JP2004-106758 | 2004-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005095083A1 true WO2005095083A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/006539 Ceased WO2005095083A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-28 | 導光板射出成形用金型及びそれを用いた導光板の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070222092A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2005095083A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070007872A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005095083A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109501134A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-22 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | 模具、导光板及其加工方法、显示屏和电子设备 |
| JP2020011473A (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 金型および樹脂部品 |
| JP2020131450A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2020131449A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200523503A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-07-16 | Sony Corp | Backlight, light guiding plate, method for manufacturing diffusion plate and light guiding plate, and liquid crystal display device |
| KR20090114766A (ko) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 사출성형 금형, 이를 이용하여 제작된 도광판, 이 도광판을갖는 액정표시장치 |
| CN101885222A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 射出成型装置 |
| CN101920546A (zh) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 导光板成型模具 |
| CN101927554A (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 模具 |
| US9108369B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-08-18 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Wedge light guide |
| CN104015304B (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-05-04 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | 一种导光板模具 |
| CN105599185B (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种导光板模具的制造方法 |
| JP7183003B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-12-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像表示装置、接眼光学系、及び、接眼光学系の製造方法 |
| US12240161B2 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2025-03-04 | Dell Products L.P. | Curved-edge display covers and methods of making the same |
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- 2005-03-28 JP JP2006511855A patent/JPWO2005095083A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-28 KR KR1020067022737A patent/KR20070007872A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-28 US US10/594,615 patent/US20070222092A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-28 WO PCT/JP2005/006539 patent/WO2005095083A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPS5591640A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-11 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Injection molding of plastic transparent product |
| JP2001062874A (ja) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-13 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 大面積薄肉状成形物の成形方法 |
| JP2002292690A (ja) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-09 | Meiki Co Ltd | 導光板の射出成形用金型および導光板の射出成形方法 |
| JP2003165885A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Nippon A & L Kk | 吸湿性に優れた導光体用樹脂組成物および導光体製品 |
| JP2003329843A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-19 | Enplas Corp | 面光源装置、画像表示装置、導光板及び該導光板の射出成形方法 |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020011473A (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 金型および樹脂部品 |
| CN110733165A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | 模具以及树脂部件 |
| JP7198010B2 (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2022-12-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 樹脂部品 |
| CN109501134A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-22 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | 模具、导光板及其加工方法、显示屏和电子设备 |
| JP2020131450A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2020131449A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP7228234B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-02-24 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP7297287B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-06-26 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2023116617A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2023-08-22 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP7488613B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2024-05-22 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2024102199A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-07-30 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP7624777B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2025-01-31 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | 害虫防除用樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070007872A (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
| JPWO2005095083A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
| US20070222092A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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